精品解析：吉林东北师范大学附属实验学校 2026-2027学年 八年级上学期英语 阶段学情自测

八年级上学期英语学校作业 命题人：英语组 审题人：张梦溪 I 单项选择 1. I stayed in a ________ house which lasts 400 years. A. comfortable B. amazing C. ancient D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在一所古老的房子里，这栋房子已有400年历史。 comfortable舒适的；amazing令人惊奇的；ancient古老的；bored感到无聊的（通常修饰人）。根据which lasts 400 years可知描述的是房子的年代久远，与ancient（古老的）语境相符，且house为物，不能用bored修饰。故选C。 2. She doesn’t feel like ________ a bike to school today. A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rode 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她今天不想骑自行车去学校。 ride骑（动词原形）；to ride骑（动词不定式）；riding骑（动名词）；rode骑（动词过去式）。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，like是介词，后接动名词形式riding。 3. —Have you finished all your homework ________? —Not ________. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成所有的作业了吗？——还没有。 already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet还，已经（常用于否定句和疑问句）。第一句是一般疑问句，句末应用yet；第二句是否定回答，表示“还没有”，应用yet。 4. —How did you feel just now? —We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才感觉怎么样？——得知这个有趣的消息后，我们都感到很感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人，表示人的感受；interesting有趣的，通常修饰物，表示事物的性质。第一空主语是We，指人，应用interested；第二空修饰news，指物，应用interesting。应填interested; interesting。 5. Power (权力) isn’t ________, so you should pay attention to your health. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：权力并不是一切，所以你应该注意你的健康。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据后半句“so you should pay attention to your health”可知，健康很重要，暗示权力不是生命中唯一重要的东西，即“权力并不是一切”。应填everything。 6. Peter, the box is ________ small ________ hold all the books. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. so; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，这个盒子太小了，装不下所有的书。 too...to...表示“太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯”；enough...to...表示“足够⋯⋯去做⋯⋯”，且enough修饰形容词需后置；so...that...表示“如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”，that后接完整从句；so...to...无此搭配。根据句意可知盒子太小无法容纳所有的书，且hold为动词原形，符合too...to...结构。应填too；to。 7. —What happened? —The newspaper says many trees ________ because of the heavy snow. A. calmed down B. came down C. broke down D. fell down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——发生了什么？——报纸上说许多树因为大雪倒下了。 calmed down平静下来；came down下来；broke down发生故障；fell down倒下。根据“because of the heavy snow”可知，大雪的重压或伴随的大风会导致树木“倒下”，fell down符合语境。 8. —Did you see ________ in the zoo? —Yes, I saw a panda eating bamboo. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. interesting something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在动物园看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，我看到一只熊猫在吃竹子。 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A和D；something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句，本句为一般疑问句，应用anything。“anything interesting”符合题意。 9. They were so hard-working that they could ________. A. do nothing but read B. do anything but read C. do nothing but to read D. do anything but to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们如此勤奋以至于他们除了读书什么也不做。 当but前有实义动词do时，but后接动词原形，排除含to的选项C和D。根据前半句“勤奋”可知他们专心于读书，do nothing but read意为“除了读书什么也不做”，符合语境；do anything but read意为“除了读书什么都做”，与语境不符。 10. —Could I use your English book? —________. Here you are. A. I’m not sure B. I’m sorry C. No problem D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的英语书吗？ ——没问题。给你。 I’m not sure不确定；I’m sorry对不起；No problem没问题；I hope so我希望如此。根据后文句子Here you are，可知对方同意了请求，所以此处应用No problem。 11. —How many ________ of books do you have? —Sorry. I didn’t ________ them yet. A. sort; sort B. sorts; sorts C. sorts; sort D. sort; sorts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多少种类的书？——对不起。我还没有给它们分类。 sort作名词意为“种类”，作动词意为“分类”。“How many”后接可数名词复数，第一空填sorts；“didn’t”为助动词，其后接动词原形，第二空填sort。应填sorts; sort。 12. —________ you help me carry the books?—Of course. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这些书吗？——当然可以。 Must必须；Could可以/能；Should应该；Need需要。根据问句中的“help me carry the books”以及答句“Of course.”可知，问句是在礼貌客气地向对方提出帮助的请求。情态动词Could常用于一般疑问句中表示委婉客气的请求，意为“可以/能”，比can的语气更委婉，符合交际语境。应填Could。 13. —Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —OK. A. open B. not open C. opening D. not opening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要打开窗户好吗？外面很冷。——好的。 固定句型“Could you please (not) do sth.”表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗”，please后接动词原形。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知外面冷，应请求“不要打开”窗户，应填否定形式not open。 14. —Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I________, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A. couldn’t; do B. can’t; am doing C. couldn’t; am doing D. can’t; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 Could you please...?表示委婉请求，否定回答应用can’t；根据时间状语now可知第二空应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。应填can’t; am doing。 15. I felt the ________ childhood feelings when I returned to my hometown. A. familiar B. similar C. different D. same 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回到家乡时，我感受到了熟悉的童年感觉。 familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“when I returned to my hometown”可知，回到家乡会唤起过去的记忆，推测出感觉是熟悉的，应选familiar。 16. I saw some boys ________ basketball on the court when I left school. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我离开学校的时候，我看见一些男孩正在球场上打篮球。 根据“when I left school”可知，当我离开学校时，看见男孩们正在打篮球，强调动作正在进行。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 17. After the heavy snow, the city was ________ with snow. A. to cover B. covered C. covering D. covers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雪过后，这座城市被雪覆盖了。 根据“the city was...with snow”可知，“城市”与“覆盖”之间是被动关系，be covered with是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，was后需接过去分词。 18. Before Christmas, people like to ________ the Christmas trees ________ balls. A. decorate; with B. decorate; for C. decorates; with D. decorates; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节前，人们喜欢用球装饰圣诞树。 “like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，故第一空填decorate，排除C、D；“decorate…with…”意为“用……装饰……”，是固定搭配，故第二空填with，排除B。应填decorate; with。 19. ________ where you go, you should keep safe. A. No matter B. What about C. Thanks for D. Because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，你都应该保持安全。 No matter可与疑问词where连用，引导让步状语从句；What about用于提出建议或询问情况；Thanks for用于表达感谢；Because of后接名词性成分表示原因。根据句子结构及语境，此处需要表示“无论”之意的连接词引导从句。 20. Tom is good at sports. He runs faster than Sam ________. A. is B. are C. do D. does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长运动。他跑得比萨姆快。 is是；are是；do做/助动词；does做/助动词。在than引导的比较状语从句中，为避免重复，常用助动词代替前文出现的实义动词。前文动词为runs，是一般现在时的实义动词，从句主语Sam是第三人称单数，故用does代替runs。应填does。 21. —Which kind of friends do you like, outgoing ones or quiet ones? —I like quiet ones________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种朋友，外向的还是安静的？——我更喜欢安静的。 well好；better更好；the better更好的；the best最好的。根据问句“outgoing ones or quiet ones”可知，是在两者之间进行选择，两者比较用比较级，“like...better”表示“更喜欢……”。应填better。 22. —Your father never shops online. Why’s that? —He says they’re much ________ but the things are not really good. A. nice B. cheap C. nicer D. cheaper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么？——他说它们更便宜，但是东西不是真好。 nice美好的；cheap便宜的；nicer更美好的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“much”可知修饰形容词比较级；根据“but the things are not really good”可知此处表示转折，质量不好对应的是价格更便宜。应填cheaper。 23. —What does your friend look like? —He is thinner and ________ shorter than me. A. a little B. a few C. more D. fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——他比我瘦，而且比我矮一点。 a little一点；a few几个；more更多；fewer更少的。a little可修饰比较级，表示程度；a few修饰可数名词复数；more用于构成多音节形容词比较级；fewer修饰可数名词复数。句中shorter为形容词比较级，四个选项中只有a little可以修饰比较级。 24. To keep healthy, we should eat ________ vegetables and drink ________ cola. A. more; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. fewer; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少喝可乐。 考查形容词辨析。more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“To keep healthy”可知应该“多吃蔬菜少喝可乐”，vegetables是可数名词复数形式，用more修饰，cola是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选B。 25. — ________ is the population of Changchun? — Around 9 million. A. How many B. How C. What D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春的人口是多少？——大约900万。 How many多少；How怎样；What什么；How much多少；多少钱。根据固定句型“What is the population of…?”，用来询问某地的人口，可知此处应用What。 26. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer D. careful; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 “the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型，表示“越⋯⋯，越⋯⋯”。根据逻辑关系，考试越仔细，犯的错误应该越少。careful是多音节形容词，比较级为more careful；mistakes是可数名词复数，用few修饰，其比较级为fewer意为“更少的”。应填more careful；fewer。 27. —Why does Zhuangwen look so handsome? —Remember not to ________ yourself with others. A. connect B. contact C. compare D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Zhuangwen看起来这么英俊？——记住不要拿自己和别人比较。 connect连接；contact联系；compare比较；change改变。对话是在劝慰对方，不要因为别人看起来很好看就拿自己和别人对比，compare...with...是固定搭配，表示“把……和……作比较”，符合本句语境。 28. Someone says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A. from; from B. to; to C. to; from D. from; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人说我的朋友和我相似，但我认为她和我不一样。 固定搭配be similar to意为“与……相似”；be different from意为“与……不同”。根据语境可知第一空填to，第二空填from。 29. ________ the hard work of the teacher, many students have learned a lot. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了老师的辛勤工作，许多学生学到了很多。 Thanks for因⋯⋯而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；Since既然。空格后为名词短语“the hard work of the teacher”，排除连词Because和Since。Thanks for侧重表达谢意，Thanks to用于引出造成积极结果的原因，符合“many students have learned a lot”的语境。应填Thanks to。 II. 完形填空。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for ___30___, but she always said, “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not ___31___ at all. I thought she was the ___32___ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ___33___ some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes were everywhere. And I didn’t ___34___ the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mum?” But she still said, “___35___, my dear girl, I’m busy. You should do it yourself.” ___36___ my “lazy mother”, I have to do some chores, such as doing the washing, ___37___ and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ___38___ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by ____39____. It is really ____40____ for me to do everything well, but I have learned ____41____. As time goes by, I ____42____ my mother well. She makes me become ____43____ and clever. What a great mother she is! A(n)____44____ mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 30. A. help B. money C. gift D. prize 31. A. sad B. happy C. young D. old 32. A. best B. strongest C. laziest D. smartest 33. A. find B. invite C. let D. move 34. A. do B. make C. fold D. wash 35. A. Sorry B. OK C. Yes D. Sure 36. A. Such as B. Because of C. Although D. So 37. A. taking a walk B. going camping C. doing the dishes D. going fishing 38. A. take care of B. take up C. take after D. take out 39. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 40. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. delicious 41. A. a little B. a bit C. a few D. a lot 42. A. ask B. know C. leave D. hate 43. A. rich B. upset C. lucky D. hard-working 44. A. lazy B. outgoing C. busy D. good 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者遇难事常向母亲求助，但母亲总让作者自己做。起初作者嫌母亲懒，后来明白母亲是为了培养作者独立和勤奋。 【30题详解】 句意：当我遇到难做的事情时，我过去常常向妈妈寻求帮助，但是她总是说：“亲爱的，自己做。” 空处固定搭配ask sb. for help，表示“向某人求助”，money“钱”、gift“礼物”、prize“奖品”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我一点也不开心。 前文妈妈拒绝帮我，让我自己完成事情，由此可知我的心情是不开心的，happy贴合本句否定逻辑，sad“伤心的”不符合语境；young“年轻的”、old“年老的”描述年龄，和情绪无关。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！ 结合上文妈妈总不帮忙，作者主观觉得妈妈懒惰，laziest“最懒惰的”符合语境；best“最好的”、strongest“最强壮的”、smartest“最聪明的”均和此时作者想法相反。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来家里举办生日派对。 “invite sb. to+地点”意为“邀请某人去某地”，符合办生日聚会的语境；find“找到”、let“让”、move“移动”搭配和语义不合适。 【34题详解】 句意：而且我没有整理床铺。 固定短语make the bed意为“整理床铺”；do“做”，fold“折叠”，wash“洗”都不能和the bed构成该固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：“你能帮我打扫房间吗，妈妈？” 但是她仍然说：“抱歉，我亲爱的女孩，我很忙。你应该自己做。” 后文提到妈妈很忙，不能帮忙，所以此处表达歉意，Sorry符合语境；OK“好的”、Yes“是的”、Sure“当然”均表示同意，和后文矛盾。 【36题详解】 句意：因为我“懒惰的妈妈”，我不得不做一些家务，比如洗衣服、洗碗和打扫我的房间。 Because of意为“因为、由于”，后接名词短语，引出要做家务的原因；Such as“例如”，用来举例；Although“虽然”，表让步；So“所以”是连词，后面需要接完整句子。 【37题详解】 句意：因为我“懒惰的妈妈”，我不得不做一些家务，比如洗衣服、洗碗和打扫我的房间。 本空属于家务举例，doing the dishes“洗碗”属于家务；taking a walk“散步”、going camping“去露营”、going fishing“去钓鱼”都是休闲活动，不属于家务。 【38题详解】 句意：我还必须帮助我的父母照顾我的小妹妹。 take care of意为“照顾”，符合照顾妹妹的语境；take up“开始从事、占据”、take after“像”、take out“取出”语义不符。 【39题详解】 句意：并且我也必须独自去看牙医。 固定搭配by myself，意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself；itself“它自己”、yourself“你自己”、ourselves“我们自己”人称不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：把每件事都做好对我来说真的很难，但是我学到了很多。 前文要独自完成很多事情，所以做好一切是困难的，difficult符合句意；happy“开心的”、easy “容易的”、delicious“美味的”语义不通。 【41题详解】 句意：把每件事都做好对我来说真的很难，但是我学到了很多。 a lot在这里作代词，表示“许多”，放在learn后面，此处表示“学到很多”；a little“一点”、a bit“一点儿”修饰不可数名词或作状语；a few“一些”，修饰可数名词，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我很了解我的妈妈。 know sb. well意为“很了解某人”；ask“询问”、leave“离开”、hate“讨厌”均不符合后文理解妈妈的转折语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她让我变得勤奋又聪慧。 hard-working“勤奋的”和clever并列，是妈妈教育带来的好品质；rich“富有的”、upset“沮丧的”、lucky“幸运的”和做家务锻炼出的品质无关。 【44题详解】 句意：一位好妈妈胜过一百位老师！ 通读全文，作者最后理解妈妈，认可妈妈是优秀的，good“好的”符合主旨；lazy“懒惰的”是之前误解的想法，outgoing“外向的”、busy“忙碌的”不能概括全文对母亲的评价。 III. 阅读理解。(45分) (A) The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 45. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s May 13th. B. It’s May 14th. C. It’s May 15th. D. It’s May 16th. 46. What’s the temperature at 4:00 p. m. today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 47. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats. 48. What will the weather be like on Sunday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 49. According to the weather report, the lowest temperature of this week will be on A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，展示了G市今日（5月13日）及未来六天的天气预报，包含当日逐时气温、天气状况、生活指数，以及后续六天的日期、天气和气温范围，为日常出行和生活提供参考。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表左上角“May13th”和“Today’s life index (指数):”可知，G市今日的日期是5月13日。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中当日逐时气温区域“4 P.M.”对应的“24℃”可知，G市今日下午4点的气温为24℃。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中今日生活指数部分“What to wear Coats”可知，当日建议穿外套，因此Henry很可能会穿外套。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表右侧“Sunday May 19th”对应的晴天标识可知，G市周日天气晴朗。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Saturday May 18th 15℃~21℃”，对比一周各天的最低气温可知，本周最低气温出现在周六。 (B) Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 51. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 52. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Friends. 53. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子向父母表达爱的几种方式：制作卡片、打扫自己的房间、做一顿饭、道歉和表达感谢。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段“You may think making a card is a little thing and most of you may never try it.”，it指代前面提到的making a card（制作卡片），因此选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本段后文“My dad and mum are busy every day...so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”，本段主题是整理房间，Clean up the room符合段落大意，因此选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“As children, we should do something to show our love for them.”，是写给孩子们，告诉孩子如何向父母表达爱，因此选C。 【53题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段总起，引出向父母表达爱的几种方法；第2、3、4、5段分别介绍4种方法。总分结构，对应A选项结构图，因此选A。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段“Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.”，全文介绍向父母表达爱的方式，Ways to show our love可以概括全文，因此选C。 (C) Does your family share the chores? Does everyone do their part? If your answers to the questions are no, you should take a look at the story of Miss Potkin, a Twitter user. Miss Potkin is a British mother of three children. She seemed to do all the chores at home. She was tired. So she decided to stop doing chores to see how long it would be before someone started to help with the chores. Miss Potkin first stopped doing the dishes, “I make all the dinners, and I am tired of having to do all the cleaning too. My family is going to run out of clean dishes. Who will do the dishes first? Not me.” she wrote online. Miss Potkin then stopped doing the laundry (洗衣服). A week later, her family had no clean clothes to wear. Next, Miss Potkin stopped doing other chores. As a result, the house was a complete mess. She said that it was hard to see the mess and she felt a strong impulse (冲动) to take matters into her own hands, but she held up. Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting dirty bowls in the dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes. Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up. Then, all of her family started to help with the chores. They did the laundry, cleaned the house, took out the rubbish… Miss Potkin’s story got lots of likes online. Some people said this was a good lesson for the family. It taught the family that everyone should play a part at home. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F). 55. Miss Potkin is an American mother with three children. 56. Miss Potkin first stopped doing the laundry to test her family. 57. After Miss Potkin stopped doing chores, the house became very messy within a week. 58. Miss Potkin’s husband turned on the dishwasher after putting dirty bowls in it. 59. Miss Potkin’s story received likes online, as some people thought it taught the family a good lesson. 【答案】55. F 56. F 57. F 58. F 59. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国母亲Miss Potkin因独自承担家务感到疲惫，决定停止做家务来测试家人反应，最终促使家人开始分担家务，该故事在网上获得认可，强调了家庭成员应共同分担家务的道理。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Miss Potkin is a British mother of three children.”，说明Potkin女士是英国人，不是美国人，表述错误。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Miss Potkin first stopped doing the dishes”，可知她最先停止洗碗，而不是洗衣服，表述错误。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Miss Potkin then stopped doing the laundry. A week later, her family had no clean clothes to wear. Next, Miss Potkin stopped doing other chores. As a result, the house was a complete mess.”，可知仅仅停止洗衣服的一周后，只是没有干净衣服。之后她再停止其余家务，屋子才变得很乱，并不是停止做家务一周之内就很乱，表述错误。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on”，说明她丈夫放了脏碗进去，但是忘记打开洗碗机，并不是打开了洗碗机，表述错误。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Miss Potkin’s story got lots of likes online. Some people said this was a good lesson for the family.”，可知网上很多人喜欢这个故事，一些人认为它给这个家庭一个很好的教训，表述正确。 (D) We use the words “house” and “home” a lot, but they have different meanings. A house is just a building. It’s made of materials like bricks (砖) and wood. It has walls to protect us from bad weather, a roof (屋顶) to keep us dry, and doors and windows. Houses come in all shapes and sizes. Some are big and fancy, with lots of rooms and a big yard. Some are small and simple, just enough for a family to live in. When you walk around your town, you can see different houses. They are just buildings standing there, like empty boxes waiting for something. A home, however, is much more special. A home is full of love and happiness. It’s the place where you feel safe and relaxed. When you get home after a long day at school, you know you’ll be welcomed with warm smiles. At home, you can be yourself. You can sing loudly, dance around, or just lie on the sofa and do nothing. You can share your joys (乐事) and sorrows (忧愁) with your family, and they will always understand and support (支持) you. I once moved to a new house. At first, it was just a strange and empty place. The rooms were empty, and it felt cold and quiet. But then, my family started to make it our own. We put up our favorite posters on the walls. My mom made delicious food in the kitchen, and the whole house smelled so good. We sat together at the dinner table, talking and laughing. Slowly, this house became a home. It was no longer just a building; it was a place full of our love and sweet memories. You can buy a house with money, but you can’t buy a home with money alone. A home is built with the love and care of family members. Even a small and old house can be a wonderful home if there is love inside. In a word, a house is a physical place to live, but a home is an emotional (情感的) place full of love. We should all try to make our houses into warm homes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 60. What is a house made of? A. Love and happiness. B. Bricks and wood. C. Smiles and memories. D. Joy and sorrow. 61. What does the underlined word “fancy” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Simple. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. D. Old. 62. Where can you feel safe and relaxed according to the passage? A. In a strange place. B. In a big yard. C. At school. D. At home. 63. What did the writer’s family do to make the new house a home? A. They put up favorite posters and shared meals together. B. They bought a lot of expensive furniture. C. They kept the rooms bare. D. They just left the house empty. 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. A house and a home are the same thing. B. A home can be bought with a lot of money. C. A house is more important than a home. D. A home is built with love and care of family members. 【答案】60. B 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了“house”和“home”的含义，指出房子是物理建筑，而家是充满爱与情感的地方，强调家是由家人的爱和关怀构建的，倡导人们用爱将房子变成温暖的家。 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s made of materials like bricks (砖) and wood.”可知，房子是由砖和木头等材料制成的。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some are big and fancy...Some are small and simple...”可知，fancy与simple形成对比，结合“lots of rooms and a big yard”语境，该词意为“豪华的、昂贵的”。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“A home...It’s the place where you feel safe and relaxed.”可知，在家这个充满爱的地方，你会感到安全和放松。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“We put up our favorite posters on the walls...We sat together at the dinner table, talking and laughing.”可知，家人通过贴海报和一起吃饭聊天让房子变成了家。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“A home is built with the love and care of family members.”及全文内容可知，家是由家人的爱和关怀构建的，而非仅仅靠金钱购买。 (E) Abdusamat is from Xinjiang. He likes travelling. In the past, he thought he could never travel to the outside world because he was from a farming family in a small village. But he learned that some people just walked to enjoy the natural beauty of our country. “I can do that too,” he thought. In April 2024, Abdusamat started his first trip with his brother. They took some food and slept in a tent. They spent about 5 months walking. The trip was quite difficult, but Abdusamat learned a lot from his brother. He knew how to find a good place to camp. After the trip, Abdusamat said he wanted to walk to Beijing. “If you have an idea, just go for it,” his brother said. Abdusamat started his second trip on 7th February, 2025. He went with his dog, Shunfeng, this time. He and his pet walked over 5,000 km and met many people. At last, they arrived in Beijing on 15th November. “How big and beautiful our country is!” Abdusamat said. “I will walk to more places. ” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 65. Where is Abdusamat from? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. How long did it take Abdusamat to finish his first trip? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. What did Abdusamat learn from his brother? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. When did Abdusamat start his second trip? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does Abdusamat think of our country? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Xinjiang. 66. About 5 months. 67. How to find a good place to camp. 68. On 7th February, 2025. 69. Big and beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述来自新疆的Abdusamat徒步旅行的经历。 【65题详解】 原文第一段“Abdusamat is from Xinjiang.”，Abdusamat 来自新疆。 【66题详解】 原文第二段“They spent about 5 months walking.”，他的第一次旅行大约花了5个月。 【67题详解】 原文第二段“Abdusamat learned a lot from his brother. He knew how to find a good place to camp.”，他向哥哥学会了如何找到合适的露营地。 【68题详解】 原文第三段“Abdusamat started his second trip on 7th February, 2025.”，他在2025年2月7日开启第二次旅行。 【69题详解】 原文第三段“How big and beautiful our country is!”，他认为我们的国家又大又美丽。 III、书面表达（共5分） V. (A) 70. 假设你是李华, 你的笔友 Matt 想了解你刚刚过去的暑假 (summer vacation)。请根据以下要点, 用英文给他写一封信。不少于40词。 要点：（1）你去了哪里或做了什么？（2）你和谁一起？感觉如何？（3）吃了什么美食或遇见了什么人？ Dear Matt, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Matt, How is everything going? I had a wonderful summer vacation. I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. We also ate Beijing Duck. It was delicious. I met some friendly people there. What about your vacation? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①去哪里/做了什么；②和谁一起，感受如何；③吃到美食或者遇见什么人 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不少于40词，信件格式完整，不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，总起介绍暑假 主体段：依次介绍同行人员、出行地点、活动、美食、遇见的人与内心感受 结尾段：询问对方假期情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去哪里或做了什么 地点选择：Beijing/Shanghai/Chengdu/Guilin等 活动内容：visited the Great Wall/climbed mountains/went swimming/visited museums等 要点二：和谁一起，感受如何 同行人物：my parents/my friends/my cousin等 感受词汇：wonderful/great/happy/excited/relaxed等 要点三：吃了什么美食或遇见什么人 美食：Beijing Duck/noodles/dumplings/fresh fruit等 遇见的人：some friendly people/local villagers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期英语学校作业 命题人：英语组 审题人：张梦溪 I 单项选择 1. I stayed in a ________ house which lasts 400 years. A. comfortable B. amazing C. ancient D. bored 2. She doesn’t feel like ________ a bike to school today. A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rode 3. —Have you finished all your homework ________? —Not ________. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already 4. —How did you feel just now? —We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 5. Power (权力) isn’t ________, so you should pay attention to your health. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 6. Peter, the box is ________ small ________ hold all the books. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. so; to 7. —What happened? —The newspaper says many trees ________ because of the heavy snow. A. calmed down B. came down C. broke down D. fell down 8. —Did you see ________ in the zoo? —Yes, I saw a panda eating bamboo. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. interesting something 9. They were so hard-working that they could ________. A. do nothing but read B. do anything but read C. do nothing but to read D. do anything but to read 10. —Could I use your English book? —________. Here you are. A. I’m not sure B. I’m sorry C. No problem D. I hope so 11. —How many ________ of books do you have? —Sorry. I didn’t ________ them yet. A. sort; sort B. sorts; sorts C. sorts; sort D. sort; sorts 12. —________ you help me carry the books?—Of course. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need 13. —Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —OK. A. open B. not open C. opening D. not opening 14. —Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I________, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A. couldn’t; do B. can’t; am doing C. couldn’t; am doing D. can’t; do 15. I felt the ________ childhood feelings when I returned to my hometown. A. familiar B. similar C. different D. same 16. I saw some boys ________ basketball on the court when I left school. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 17. After the heavy snow, the city was ________ with snow. A. to cover B. covered C. covering D. covers 18. Before Christmas, people like to ________ the Christmas trees ________ balls. A. decorate; with B. decorate; for C. decorates; with D. decorates; for 19. ________ where you go, you should keep safe. A. No matter B. What about C. Thanks for D. Because of 20. Tom is good at sports. He runs faster than Sam ________. A. is B. are C. do D. does 21. —Which kind of friends do you like, outgoing ones or quiet ones? —I like quiet ones________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 22. —Your father never shops online. Why’s that? —He says they’re much ________ but the things are not really good. A. nice B. cheap C. nicer D. cheaper 23. —What does your friend look like? —He is thinner and ________ shorter than me. A. a little B. a few C. more D. fewer 24. To keep healthy, we should eat ________ vegetables and drink ________ cola. A. more; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. fewer; less 25. — ________ is the population of Changchun? — Around 9 million. A. How many B. How C. What D. How much 26. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer D. careful; fewer 27. —Why does Zhuangwen look so handsome? —Remember not to ________ yourself with others. A. connect B. contact C. compare D. change 28. Someone says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A. from; from B. to; to C. to; from D. from; to 29. ________ the hard work of the teacher, many students have learned a lot. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Since II. 完形填空。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for ___30___, but she always said, “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not ___31___ at all. I thought she was the ___32___ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ___33___ some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes were everywhere. And I didn’t ___34___ the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mum?” But she still said, “___35___, my dear girl, I’m busy. You should do it yourself.” ___36___ my “lazy mother”, I have to do some chores, such as doing the washing, ___37___ and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ___38___ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by ____39____. It is really ____40____ for me to do everything well, but I have learned ____41____. As time goes by, I ____42____ my mother well. She makes me become ____43____ and clever. What a great mother she is! A(n)____44____ mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 30. A. help B. money C. gift D. prize 31. A. sad B. happy C. young D. old 32. A. best B. strongest C. laziest D. smartest 33. A. find B. invite C. let D. move 34. A. do B. make C. fold D. wash 35. A. Sorry B. OK C. Yes D. Sure 36. A. Such as B. Because of C. Although D. So 37. A. taking a walk B. going camping C. doing the dishes D. going fishing 38. A. take care of B. take up C. take after D. take out 39. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves 40. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. delicious 41. A. a little B. a bit C. a few D. a lot 42. A. ask B. know C. leave D. hate 43. A. rich B. upset C. lucky D. hard-working 44. A. lazy B. outgoing C. busy D. good III. 阅读理解。(45分) (A) The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 45. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s May 13th. B. It’s May 14th. C. It’s May 15th. D. It’s May 16th. 46. What’s the temperature at 4:00 p. m. today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 47. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats. 48. What will the weather be like on Sunday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 49. According to the weather report, the lowest temperature of this week will be on A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday (B) Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 51. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 52. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Friends. 53. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members (C) Does your family share the chores? Does everyone do their part? If your answers to the questions are no, you should take a look at the story of Miss Potkin, a Twitter user. Miss Potkin is a British mother of three children. She seemed to do all the chores at home. She was tired. So she decided to stop doing chores to see how long it would be before someone started to help with the chores. Miss Potkin first stopped doing the dishes, “I make all the dinners, and I am tired of having to do all the cleaning too. My family is going to run out of clean dishes. Who will do the dishes first? Not me.” she wrote online. Miss Potkin then stopped doing the laundry (洗衣服). A week later, her family had no clean clothes to wear. Next, Miss Potkin stopped doing other chores. As a result, the house was a complete mess. She said that it was hard to see the mess and she felt a strong impulse (冲动) to take matters into her own hands, but she held up. Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting dirty bowls in the dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes. Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up. Then, all of her family started to help with the chores. They did the laundry, cleaned the house, took out the rubbish… Miss Potkin’s story got lots of likes online. Some people said this was a good lesson for the family. It taught the family that everyone should play a part at home. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F). 55. Miss Potkin is an American mother with three children. 56. Miss Potkin first stopped doing the laundry to test her family. 57. After Miss Potkin stopped doing chores, the house became very messy within a week. 58. Miss Potkin’s husband turned on the dishwasher after putting dirty bowls in it. 59. Miss Potkin’s story received likes online, as some people thought it taught the family a good lesson. (D) We use the words “house” and “home” a lot, but they have different meanings. A house is just a building. It’s made of materials like bricks (砖) and wood. It has walls to protect us from bad weather, a roof (屋顶) to keep us dry, and doors and windows. Houses come in all shapes and sizes. Some are big and fancy, with lots of rooms and a big yard. Some are small and simple, just enough for a family to live in. When you walk around your town, you can see different houses. They are just buildings standing there, like empty boxes waiting for something. A home, however, is much more special. A home is full of love and happiness. It’s the place where you feel safe and relaxed. When you get home after a long day at school, you know you’ll be welcomed with warm smiles. At home, you can be yourself. You can sing loudly, dance around, or just lie on the sofa and do nothing. You can share your joys (乐事) and sorrows (忧愁) with your family, and they will always understand and support (支持) you. I once moved to a new house. At first, it was just a strange and empty place. The rooms were empty, and it felt cold and quiet. But then, my family started to make it our own. We put up our favorite posters on the walls. My mom made delicious food in the kitchen, and the whole house smelled so good. We sat together at the dinner table, talking and laughing. Slowly, this house became a home. It was no longer just a building; it was a place full of our love and sweet memories. You can buy a house with money, but you can’t buy a home with money alone. A home is built with the love and care of family members. Even a small and old house can be a wonderful home if there is love inside. In a word, a house is a physical place to live, but a home is an emotional (情感的) place full of love. We should all try to make our houses into warm homes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 60. What is a house made of? A. Love and happiness. B. Bricks and wood. C. Smiles and memories. D. Joy and sorrow. 61. What does the underlined word “fancy” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Simple. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. D. Old. 62. Where can you feel safe and relaxed according to the passage? A. In a strange place. B. In a big yard. C. At school. D. At home. 63. What did the writer’s family do to make the new house a home? A. They put up favorite posters and shared meals together. B. They bought a lot of expensive furniture. C. They kept the rooms bare. D. They just left the house empty. 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. A house and a home are the same thing. B. A home can be bought with a lot of money. C. A house is more important than a home. D. A home is built with love and care of family members. (E) Abdusamat is from Xinjiang. He likes travelling. In the past, he thought he could never travel to the outside world because he was from a farming family in a small village. But he learned that some people just walked to enjoy the natural beauty of our country. “I can do that too,” he thought. In April 2024, Abdusamat started his first trip with his brother. They took some food and slept in a tent. They spent about 5 months walking. The trip was quite difficult, but Abdusamat learned a lot from his brother. He knew how to find a good place to camp. After the trip, Abdusamat said he wanted to walk to Beijing. “If you have an idea, just go for it,” his brother said. Abdusamat started his second trip on 7th February, 2025. He went with his dog, Shunfeng, this time. He and his pet walked over 5,000 km and met many people. At last, they arrived in Beijing on 15th November. “How big and beautiful our country is!” Abdusamat said. “I will walk to more places. ” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 65. Where is Abdusamat from? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. How long did it take Abdusamat to finish his first trip? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. What did Abdusamat learn from his brother? ________________________________________________________________________ 68. When did Abdusamat start his second trip? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. What does Abdusamat think of our country? ________________________________________________________________________ III、书面表达（共5分） V. (A) 70. 假设你是李华, 你的笔友 Matt 想了解你刚刚过去的暑假 (summer vacation)。请根据以下要点, 用英文给他写一封信。不少于40词。 要点：（1）你去了哪里或做了什么？（2）你和谁一起？感觉如何？（3）吃了什么美食或遇见了什么人？ Dear Matt, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $