特训10 并列句和状语从句+阅读组合练+语法填空-【快乐假期】2026-2027学年中职高三英语寒假作业

英语 特训10并列句和状语从句十阅读组合练十语法填空 I.单项选择（连词和状语从句） 1.We lost the game, we didn't lose hope in ourselves. A.and B.but C.so D.or 2.Janet has done a lot for us, we want to write her a thank-you letter. A.or B.but C.so D.for 3.We plan to have a picnic in a park by the lake at the weekend. 警 A.or B.and C.so D.but 4.I must go right now, I will miss the bus. A.and B.but C.so D.or 5.Some people think money can bring happiness, I believe true happiness comes from 斯 love,health,and inner peace. A.so B.for C.while D.or 6.You should take this medicine on time, your cough will get worse. A.so B.or C.and D.but 7.I was doing my homework my father came in. 慕 A.for B.while C.since D.when 8.-Jack,how about going hiking tomorrow? 和 OK, it rains heavily. A.unless B.until C.while D.if 9.一Labor(劳动)education is important for students'development.. -Yes. schools put it into practice,students will be more independent and helpful. A.While B.Unless C.If D.And 10.-Excuse me,sir.Could I be a member of the school volleyball team? -I'm sorry you're refused you did a good job in the last match. 阳 A.if B.unless C.because D.although 数 11. life is full of ups and downs,we still should face it with hope and courage. A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as D.In order to 12.We really enjoy the English film we don't quite understand some of the dialogues. A.because B.unless C.after D.though 13.After the earthquake,Nick told his son that they were both alive,they did not fail and they could start again. A.when B.since C.while D.before 14. we have a few minutes to wait for the train,let's have a cup of coffee. 品 A.Although B.Until C.Since D.Unless 15.-She may need some help she's new here. -Let's help her as much as possible. A.though B.unless C.while D.as 16.Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful workers have carefully made them look as good as new. A.while B.if C.although D.because 41· 17.Get things ready early you don't have to rush around at the last minute. A.until B.so that C.since D.while 18.-Mom,what did your doctor say? -He advised me to live the air is fresher. A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where 19.-Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? -Of course.I remember everything it happened yesterday. A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.as if 20.Look at the dark clouds.You'd better take an umbrella, you may get wet. A.but B.or C.and D.so Ⅱ.阅读理解（组合练） A Skin diving(赤身潜水运动)is a new sport today..It will be more and more popular.This sport takes you to a wonderful new world.It is like a visit to the moon.Skin diving means you can go under water.When you are under water,you are not heavy and you can climb big rocks easily.Here,under water,everything is blue and green.During the day,there is a lot of light. You can see everything.When fish swim near you,it's easy to catch them with your hands.What an interesting thing! When you have tanks()of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time. It's quite different in the deep sea,but you must be careful when you dive in deep water.Try to keep yourself safe. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.And there are many other u- ses of skin diving.You can clean ships without taking them out of the water.You can also get many things from the deep sea. 1.Skin diving can take you to A.the farmer B.the moon C.the mountains D.the deep sea 2.You can climb big rocks easily under water because A.you are heavy B.the fish help you C.you are lighter under water D.there is a lot of light 3.Under water,a skin diver in the day. A.can see everything B.can play with shark C.can cook fish easily D.can see only fish 4.With tanks of air on your back,you can A.catch fish very easily B.stay under water for a long time C.be in a safe place D.have more fun 5.Which is the best title for the text? A.A Wonderful New World B.Cleaning Ships under Sea C.Something about Skin Diving D.Animals under Deep Sea B Experiencing joy not only makes you feel good,but it can also help you in other surprising ways. What exactly is joy?Some people think joy and happiness are the same,but they are a little different.Both are positive feelings.Happiness is an intense feeling you get in the moment,like when you eat a delicious ice cream or open a nice present.It doesn't last very long.Joy,on the other hand,is a deeper emotion.It often comes from inside yourself,lasts longer than happi- ness,and stays with you no matter what you are doing. ·42· Why is finding joy so important?First,finding an activity you enjoy,such as playing foot- ball,drawing,or dancing,can tell you about who you are,what you like,and even what you might want to do as a job in the future.It can also help you find people who like doing the same things,so you can make friends.Besides,feeling joy has been shown to help reduce worry, build the ability to deal with difficulties,increase your confidence,and help you learn better. So how can you find joy?One way is to try new hobbies and activities.Sometimes it can be difficult to find out what you really like.You might worry about what others will think,or that you are not good enough.But don't let these things stop you.Being brave will help you become more confident.The most important thing is that if a hobby brings you joy,it doesn't matter what anyone else thinks.Go out and give a new hobby a go. 1.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Happiness. B.An ice cream. C.A present. D.Joy. 2.What is the benefit of feeling joy? ①Reducing worry..②Increasing confidence. ③Improving learning. ④Developing hobbies. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 3.What can we learn from the text? A.Joy comes from outside yourself. B.Happiness lasts longer than joy. C.Finding joy can help you make friends easily D.Being brave helps you find what others think. 4.What is the writer's attitude towards trying new activities? A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive. 5.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To tell the difference between joy and worry. B.To encourage readers to find joy in their lives. C.To explain the scientific meaning of happiness. D.To describe how to make friends through hobbies. "One father is worth more than a hundred men teachers,"British poet George Herbert once said.Bill Gates,the world's richest man,agrees. When he was a little kid,Gates was silent and hated to talk with others.He spent most of his time alone-reading books and thinking.To help his son,Gates'father held family meetings and let him play simple games with family members."These activities seemed silly but they im- proved my leading and cooperating(合作的)abilities,”Gates said later.. While mothers offer a more gentle kind of love,fathers teach qualities like independence, confidence and courage.Children learn these things from their fathers when they play sports or games together.British scientists showed that children who grow up without their fathers may have many problems,such as a lack of courage for facing difficulties,being shy and worried or even committing crimes(犯罪). A caring father can help children get along well with others.Fathers not only lead their children into social circles but also teach them how to behave and control their feelings.What's more,fathers let you know who you are.They lead you to learn what you should be like as a girl or a boy. ·43· 1.What did the father do to help little Bill Gates? A.Played simple and boring games with him. B.Played difficult but useful games with him. C.Played simple but useful games with him D.Played silly and useless games with him. 2.How do you understand the underlined words "these things"here? A.Reading books and thinking. B.Family meetings and simple games. C.The leading and cooperating abilities. D.Qualities like independence,confidence and courage. 3.According to the passage,which do a caring father may do the following EXCEPT? A.Offer a gentle kind of love. B.Help kids get along well with others. C.Teach children how to behave and control feelings. D.Help kids learn what they should be like. 4.What can't we infer from the passage? A.Gates was silent when he was a little kid B.Maybe mother's love is more gentle than father's. C.A child without a father may be shy and worried. D.Mothers mainly teach children qualities like courage. 5.What's the main idea of the passage? A.A father plays an important role in the growth of a child. B.Parents offer different kinds of love to their children. C.How Bill Gates became the richest man. D.The possible dangers of children without a father. Ⅲ.语法填空 烯 Jack is a middle school student.He is really 1. (interest)in space.He wants to be 2. astronaut when he grows up.This term he also joins the Space Club.Members in this club often share the 3. (late)news about new discoveries.This week,they are going to make 4. (model)of the solar system,because they have just learnt it in class.They are all familiar(熟悉的)with the sun and the earth,5. they still know little about the other seven planets.In order to know more about the others,they spend a lot of time 6. (read)many books and watching some videos.So far,each group member 7. (know)their sizes,distances from the sun as well as their environment.They are quite different from each other,but none of 8. (they)has breathable air or liquid wa- ter.Each student should choose one of them to make.Jack chooses Mars,because China sent its 9. (one)lander(着陆舱)Tianwen1 to Mars in2020.He is so proud 10. it. ·44·特训10 I.1.B[考查并列句。句意：我们输了比赛，但是我们 没有对自己失去希望。and和，并且；but但是；so所 以；or或者，否则。根据“We lost the game'”与“we didn't lose hope in ourselves'”可知，前后句意存在转折 关系，输比赛通常令人沮丧，但没有失去希望，表示转 折用but。故选B。] 2.C[考查并列句。句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所 以我们想给她写一封感谢信。or或者；but但是；s0 因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做 了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用$0 连接。故选C。] 3.A[考查并列句。句意：我们计划周末在公园或者湖 边野餐。or或者；and和，并且；so所以；but但是。根 据“in a park'”和“by the lake'”可知，前后两个介词短语 表示地，点，属于选择关系，应用Or连接。故选A。] 4.D[考查并列句。句意：我必须马上走，否则我会错 过公交车。and和、并且，表并列或顺承关系；but但 是，表转折关系；s0所以，表因果关系；Or或者、否则， 表选择或条件关系。根据“I must g0 right now”和“I will miss the bus”可知，前后句存在条件关系，即如果 不马上走就会错过公交车，“or”符合语境。故选D。] 5.C[考查并列句。句意：有些人认为金钱能带来幸 福，而我相信真正的幸福来自爱、健康和内心的平静。 so所以；for因为；while而（表对比）；or或者。根据前 后句意的对比关系，“有些人认为”与“我相信”形成观 点对比，while符合语境。故选C。] 6.B[考查并列句。句意：你应该按时吃药，否则你的 咳嗽会变得更严重。so所以；or否则，或者；and和， 并且；but但是。根据“You should take this medicine on time”及“your cough will get worse”可知，前后句 意存在“否则”的逻辑关系，构成“建议十Or十陈述句” 结构，表示“你应该…，否则…”。故选B。] 7.D[考查并列句。句意：我正在写作业，这时我爸爸 进来了。for因为，表示原因；while当…时候，引导 时间状语从句，从句必须用延续性动词；since自从，引 导时间状语时，主句要用现在完成时；when当…时 候，引导时间状语从句，从句动词既可以用延续性动 词，也可以用非延续性动词。此句主句不是现在完成 时，排除C;后面的从句表示“时间”，排除A;从句中的 动词“came in'”是非延续性动词。故选D。] 8.A[考查状语从句。句意：一杰克，明天去远足怎 么样？一好的，除非下大雨。unless除非，引导条件 状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当 …时候，引导时间状语从句；f如果，引导条件状语 从句。根据“ it rains heavily”可知，是一个 条件状语从句，意思是“下大雨就不去了”，空格处表 示“除非”，故选A。] 9.C[考查状语从句。句意：一劳动教育对学生的发 展是很重要的。一是的。如果学校把它付诸实践， 学生会更加独立和乐于助人。while当…时；unless 除非；if如果；and和。根据“schools put it into prac- tice,students will be more independent and helpful. 可知，句子前后是条件关系，则应用连词f。故选C。] 10.D[考查状语从句。句意：一打扰一下，先生。我 能成为学校排球队的一员吗？—很抱歉你被拒绝 了，尽管你在上一场比赛中表现不错。if如果；un 7 less除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“T'm sorry you're refused”和“you did a good job in the last match”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语 从句，表示“尽管”。故选D。] 11.B[考查状语从句。句意：即使生活充满了起起落 落，我们仍然应该满怀希望和勇气面对它。as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一…就；in order to为了。根据“ life is full of ups and downs,we still should face it with hope and cour- age.”可知“生活充满了起起落落”表示让步，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。] 12.D[考查状语从句。句意：我们真的很喜欢这部英 语电影，尽管我们不太懂其中的一些对话。because 因为；unless除非；after在…之后；though尽管，虽 然。根据“we don't quite understand some of the dia logues..”可知，此处是让步状语从句，用连词though 引导，故选D。] 13.B[考查状语从句。句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿 子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新 开始。when当…时；since自从，既然；while虽然， 与…同时；before在…之前。根据“Nick told his son that they were both alive,they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活 着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选 B。J 14.C[考查状语从句。句意：由于我们还有几分钟等 火车，让我们喝杯咖啡吧。although尽管，引导让步 状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；since既 然，由于，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件 状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个原因状语 从句，空处表示“由于”。故选C。] 15.D[考查状语从句。句意：一她是新来的，可能需 要一些帮助。一让我们尽可能多地帮助她。 though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非， 引导条件状语从句；while当…的时候，引导时间 状语从句；s因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结 构可知，句子“she's new here..”是前句“She may need some help”的原因，因此用as引导。故选D,] 16.D[考查状语从句。句意：天津许多老建筑看起来 很漂亮，因为工人们精心地把它们做得和新的一样 漂亮。while当…的时候；if如果；although尽管； because因为。后文的句子“workers have carefully made them look as good as new,”是前文的句子 "Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beauti- ful”的原因，因此用because引导。故选D。] 17.B[考查状语从句。句意：早点把事情准备好，这样 你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。until直到；so that以便，所以；since自…以来；while当…时 候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不 用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用so that引导目的状 语从句。故选B。] 18.D[考查状语从句。句意：—妈妈，你的医生说了 什么？一他建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方。根据 句子结构，前面没有名词，所以不是定语从句，不能 选B;C项不能直接放在Iive后面，因为live是不及 物动词，不能直接跟宾语；A项是错误说法；地点状 语一般用where来引导，故选D。] ● 19.D[考查状语从句。句意：—你还记得15年前我 们在北京一起度过的日子吗？一当然。我记得一 切，就好像昨天发生的一样。as soon as一…就： even though即使；so that以便于；asif似乎，好像。 根据“I remember everything...it happened yester- day”可知是好像事情发生在昨天，用asif引导方式 状语从句。故选D。] 20.B[考查并列句。句意：看那些乌云。你最好带把 伞，否则你可能会淋湿。but但是；or或者，否则；and 和，那么；so所以。根据You'd better take an um- brella及you may get wet可知，前句是建议，后句是 不接受建议的后果，表示“否则”，应用Or。故选B。] Ⅱ，A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了赤身潜水运动这个新运动。 l.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“This sport takes you to a wonderful new world.It is like a visit to the moon.Skin diving means you can go under wa- ter.”可知，赤身潜水运动可以把你带到水下，故选 D。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When you are under water,you are not heavy and you can climb big rocks easily..”可知，当你在水下时，你很容易爬上 大石头，因为你不再重，可知你很轻易爬上大石头，因 为你不再是沉重的，比陆地上要轻，故选C。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“During the day,there is a lot of light.You can see everything. When fish swim near you,it's easy to catch them with your hands.”可知白天在水底一切都看的很清楚，故 选A。」 4.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“When you have tanks()of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time..”可知，当你背着大容器的 氧气罐，你可以在深水中待很长时间，故选B。] 5.C[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是 赤身潜水运动，故选C。」 B.[语篇解读]本文讲述快乐与喜悦两个概念，以及喜 悦的价值，并建议大家尝试新事物，主动寻找生活中的 喜悦。 l.A[词句猜测题。前文介绍happiness的特点，本句 承接上文，it指代happiness。故选A。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“reduce worry,build the ability...increase your confidence,and help you learn better”可知①②③正确。故选A。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“find people who like doing the same things,so you can make friends" 知，喜悦有助于交友。故选C。] 4.D[态度观，点题。作者鼓励大家勇敢尝试新爱好，对 此持支持态度。故选D。] 5.B[主旨大意题。全文解读喜悦的意义，呼吁读者在 生活中寻找喜悦。故选B。] C.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了父亲在孩子的成长教 育中起着关键的作用。 l.C[细节理解题。根据“Gates'father held family meetings and let him play simple games with family members.'These activities seemed silly but they im- proved my leading and cooperating（合作的)abili-- tis'.”可知比尔盖茨的父亲和他玩简单的游戏，这提 ·7 高了他的领导和合作能力，从中可知他爸爸和他玩一 些简单但是有用的游戏。故选C。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据“fathers teach qualities like independence,confidence and courage.Children learn these things from their fathers when they play sports or games together..”可知父亲教孩子一些像独立、自 信和勇气的品质，即孩子可以从父亲那里学到这些东 西。故选D。 3.A[细节理解题。根据“While mothers offer a more gentle kind of love”以及“A caring father can help children get along well with others...teach them how to behave and control their feelings...They lead you to learn what you should be like”可知父亲帮助孩子 和其他人好好相处、教他们控制自己的感情、引导孩 子学习他们应该做一个什么样的人。故选A。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据“fathers teach qualities like independence,.confidence and courage'”可知父亲教孩 子勇气，选项D表述错误。故选D。] 5.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父 亲在孩子的成长教育中起着关键的作用。故选A。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文讲述中学生杰克对太空感兴趣， 想当宇航员，他参加太空俱乐部，和成员一起学习制作 太阳系模型并了解行星知识。 l.interested[考查形容词。句意：他真的对太空感兴 趣。“be interested in”为固定搭配，此处用interest的 形容词形式interested。故填interested。] 2.an[考查冠词。句意：他长大后想成为一名宇航员。 astronaut是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，前面要 用不定冠词an。故填an。] 3.latest[考查形容词的最高级。句意：这个俱乐部的 成员经常分享有关新发现的最新消息。根据“share the..news”可知，此处表示最新消息，用late的最高 级latest表示“最新的”。故填latest。] 4.models[考查名词复数。句意：这周他们打算制作 太阳系的模型。此处表示不止一个模型，用model的 复数形式models。故填models。] 5.but[考查连词。句意：他们都熟悉太阳和地球，但他 们对其他七颗行星仍然知之甚少。根据前后句转折 关系可知，此处用连词but。故填but。] 6.reading[考查非谓词动词。句意：他们花很多时间 读很多书和看一些视频。根据“spend..·doing sth”的 固定搭配可知，此处用read的动名词形式reading。 故填reading。] 7.has known[考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，每 个小组成员都知道了它们的大小、与太阳的距离以及 它们的环境。根据So far可知句子用现在完成时，主 语是单数，故用has known。故填has known。] 8.them[考查代词。句意：它们彼此非常不同，但都没 有可呼吸的空气或液态水。根据介词o后接宾格可 知，此处用they的宾格形式them。故填them。] 9.first[考查序数词。句意：因为中国在2020年向火 星发射了首个着陆舱“天问一号”。根据“China sent its 9. lander'”可知，此处用one的序数词形 式first表示“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。.] 10.of[考查介词。句意：他为此感到非常自豪。“be proud of”为固定搭配，此处用介词of。故填of。]