特训9 名词性从句+阅读组合练+补全对话+写作(发言稿)-【快乐假期】2026-2027学年中职高三英语寒假作业

9.certainly[考查副词。句意：在中国人民的心中，苏 轼无疑是一位伟大的诗人和官员。根据“a great poet and officer'”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，“cer tain”的副词形式是“certainly”,表示“无疑地”。] l0.places[考查名词复数。句意：他去过的地方和他 做过的事情仍然是今天中国人热门的话题。根据 “The”和“he went to'”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表 示泛指，“place”的复数形式是“places”,表示“地方”。] 特训9 I.1.D[考查宾语从句。句意：一我想知道从这儿 乘公交车到吉林大学大约需要多长时间。一大约二 十分钟。分析句子可知空处是宾语从句，需陈述句语 序。选项A、C都不是陈述语序，可排除；how soon I will spend疑问词错误，应是“how long I will spend'”; how long it will take me我将花费多久，语序及语意 符合。故选D。] 2.C[考查宾语从句。句意：一萨莉，你能告诉我我 们什么时候举行毕业晚会吗？一下个星期五。根据 "Sally,could you tell me ?”可知，句子为宾 语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D 为疑问语序，应排除；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知， 此处是询问聚会的时间而不是地点，排除A。故 选C。] 3.C[考查宾语从句。句意：一你想和我一起欣赏民 间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？ 一我很乐意去。你能告 诉我演出会持续多久吗？根据宾语从句语序为陈述 语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show ”可知，舞蹈还 没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选 项D错误。故选C。] 4.D[考查宾语从句。句意：别对你妈妈那么生气，你 不知道她有多爱你！how soon多久；how long多长； how often多久一次；how much多么，多少。根据 “you don't know she loves you!”可知，此处 是指妈妈有多么爱你，表示爱的程度。故选D。] 5.D[考查宾语从句。句意：海伦·凯勒曾经说过“面 向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐 的生活。when can we find a warm place疑问语序； where does the sun rise from疑问语序；what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该 看什么；how people can live a happy life人如何过快 乐的生活。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到 阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选D。] 6.C[考查宾语从句。句意：你知道她住在哪个房间 吗？空处句子是宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序 (连接词十主语十谓语)，故排除B项；live为不及物动 词，需加介词in才能接宾语，故排除A项；which room 是名词，作介词in的宾语。此外，D项“where she lives in'”中where.表示地，点，无需用介词in。故选C。] 7,A[考查宾语从句。句意：当蜜蜂发现新的食物时， 它们会用舞蹈来告诉同伴食物的时间和距离。分析句 子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 选项B和C;根据“When bees find new food”可知，从 句时态用一般现在时，排除选项D。故选A。] 8.B[考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你持有这本科 学书多久了吗？考查宾语从句及延续性动词。根据 “Could you tell me how long”可知，此处是how long 引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C、D选项；且 how long需与延续性动词连用，A选项bought是buy 的过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，故排除A选项。故 选B。] 7 9.D[考查宾语从句。句意：一玛丽昨天为什么看起 来很担心？一因为她想知道是否能通过考试。A 项语序错误，应为where she should go;B项语序错 误，应为when the exam would begin;C项时态错误， 主句wondered为过去时，从句has应改为had;D项 语序和时态均正确。故选D。] 10.C[考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我你是在 哪里买的这本书的吗？—我是在附近的书店买 的。when you read the book你什么时间读书；how you paid for the book这本书你是如何付钱的；where you bought the book你在哪儿买的这本书；why you liked the book你为什么喜欢这本书。根据答语“I bought it in the bookshop nearby'”我是在附近的书店 买的，可知此处询问买书的地，点，C选项符合题意。 故选C。] 11.B[考查宾语从句。句意：一多可爱的狗狗！你 能告诉我你叫它什么吗？一旺旺。which哪个； what什么；how怎样。name sb sth表示“将某物命 名”，what作宾语。故选B。] 12.B[考查主语从句。句意：如果一个人喜欢做的事 情被认为不重要，他就不会真正快乐。that无意思； what什么事情；how怎样；which哪一个。根据情境 可知，作“doing”的宾语，应该使用“what”,表示“他喜 欢做的事”。故选B。] 13.A[考查表语从句。句意：这就是我父亲教给我 的一面对困难，凡事往好处想。根据句子结构可 知，空格和后面的句子是一个表语从句，此空作动词 taught的宾语，用what引导表语从句，故选A。] 14.C[考查表语从句。句意：尊重不是单向的，而是相 互的，这可能是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的 原因。where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；how 如何。分析句子可知，“Respect is not one-way traf- fic but mutual”是“we fight back in the trade friction against the USA”的原因，应用why引导表语从句。 故选C。] 15.C[考查宾语从句。句意：有时我们会被问到，我们 认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么。根据“the like ly result of an action will be”可知，宾语从句be动词 之后缺少表语，结合选项，what可以作表语，排除 AD选项；且宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B;we think为插入语，故选C。] 16.B[考查宾语从句。句意：京剧对比尔来说是如此 神奇的艺术。这就是他在观看之后对它产生深厚感 情的原因。how如何；why为什么；where哪里； whether是否。根据“Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill.”可知，京剧对比尔来说是如此神 奇的艺术，因此说明产生深厚感情的原因。故选B。] 17.B[考查表语从句。句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但 不同的是我们如何看待错误一学习经验或一次失 败。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什 么。根据“a learning experience or a failure'”可知，此 处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用 how引导。故选B。] 18.D[考查表语从句。句意：勤奋是一种品质，这是做 好任何事情的必要条件。观察句子可知“it takes to do anything well..”是一个表语从句，从句中运用了 固定句型：it takes.,to do sth,可见句中缺少take 的宾语，所以用what来引导。故选D。] ● 19.C[考查表语从句。句意“不要在意那些嘲笑你的 人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己”。A.什么； B.当…时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译 成“如何”。故选C。] 20.D[考查宾语从句。句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你 可以选择你喜欢的任何书。however无论如何； whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论 什么。分析句子“you can choose you 1ike”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语 从句。故选D。] Ⅱ.A.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了早睡早起和运动的 好处。 l.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morn- ing.(意思是说，我们早睡，第二天早上就可以早起。)” 结合Early to bed(早睡)可知early to rise是“早起”的 意思，所以rise是“起床”的意思。故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“And school-aged chil-- dren may need more than ten hours of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very wll.(而学龄儿童可能需要十几个小时的睡眠。睡眠 不足的孩子不能很好地学习。)”可知，学生如果睡眠 不好，就不能更好地学习。故选C。」 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strong.(运动让我们保持强壮。)”可知，锻炼有助于保 持健康。故选A。] 4.C[细节判断题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move around the body.(运动让我们保持强壮。它也有助于血液在身 体各处流动。)”可知，运动有助于血液流动；根据第二 段“Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep.(青少年 需要九到十个小时的睡眠。)”可知，青少年需要九到 十个小时的睡眠；根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy.We will also become rich and clever..(意思是说，我们早睡，第二天早上就 可以早起。然后我们会变得健康。我们也会变得富 有和聪明。)”可知，早起早睡对我们有好处。文章并 未提到“如果我们有足够的血，我们就会变得聪明”， 所以C项错误。故选C。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morn- ing.Then we will become healthy.(意思是说，我们早 睡，第二天早上就可以早起。然后我们会变得健 康。)”以及第三段“Exercise keeps us strong.(运动让 我们保持强壮。)”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该早睡 早起，多做运动。故选D。] B.[语篇解读]本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 l.D[推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface,there's still a lot we don't know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽 管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故 选D。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据“In fact,for a long time many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life ·7 at depths greater than 550 meters and didn't see much need to explore the deep sea..”和“Since then,high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高 科技的帮助。故选A。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据“Though we have the difficul- ties,it's important that we understand the seas..”可知 虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处 “They”指代上文的seas。故选B。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learn- ing more about our oceans,and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明 海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。] 5.C[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要 性，根据“Since then,high technology has been devel- oped to help explore the deep sea,including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?" 知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。 故选C。] C[语篇解读]本文介绍了企鹅的生活习性，重，点讲解 人类接触企鹅的危害以及相关保护规则，倡导远距离爱 护野生动物。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“they have a special coat of feathers that keeps out water and store fat" 知，羽毛可以保暖、隔水。故选B。] 2.A[词句猜测题。结合“interested in new things”可 判断，curious意为“好奇的，想要了解新事物”。故选 A。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“harm their important feathers..,give them germs”可知，人类触碰会伤害 企鹅、使其染病。故选A。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据“make them leave their baby behind'”可知，幼鸟沾染异味后，企鹅父母会拒绝照料 它。故选B。] 5.C「段落结构题。文中从动物安全、人身安全、法规 三个角度，讲解不同层面的保护要求。故选C。] IlI.41.up 42.about 43.sounds 44.player 45.meet V.[参考范文] Dear classmates, My name is Li Hua,who is interested in photogra- phy.Today,I'd like to share a photo that shows the beauty of nature.This photo was taken last spring when I hiked in a small forest.It shows a clear stream wind- ing through green trees,with wild flowers along the banks.I chose this photo because it perfectly captures the quiet magic of untouched nature,and I hope it can remind everyone how beautiful our natural world is. I feel proud of winning first prize in the Beauty of Nature photo show.Meanwhile,I realize such beauty of nature can be easily damaged by human activities. Therefore,we should stop littering in natural areas and take small steps to protect our environment.Every small action can make a difference! That'sall！Thank you.英语 特训9名词性从句十阅读组合练十补全对话十写作 I,单项选择（名词性从句） 1.-I wonder to get to Jilin University by bus from here. -About twenty minutes. A.how soon will I spend B.how soon I will spend 警 C.how long will it take me D.how long it will take me 2.-Sally,could you tell me -Next Friday. A.where we will have a school-leavers'party 将 B.where will we have a school-leavers'party C.when we will have a school-leavers'party D.when will we have a school-leavers'party 3.-Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me? 慕 -I'd love to.Could you please tell me 痴 A.when will the show begin B.who the dancers were C.how long the show will last D.what the show was like 4.Don't be so mad at your mother,you don't know she loves you！ A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how much 5.Helen Keller once said "Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow."It tells us 阳 数 A.when can we find a warm place B.where does the sun rise from C.what readers should see in a sunny day D.how people can live a happy life 6.Do you know A.which room she lives B.which room does she live in 器 C.which room she lives in D.where she lives in 7.When bees find new food,they use a dance to tell A.when and how far away the food is B.when and how far away was the food C.when and how far away is the food D.when and how far away the food was ·33· 8.Could you tell me how long A.you have bought the watch B.you have kept this science book C.have you been away from China D.have you been a member of Greener China 9.-Why did Mary look so worried yesterday? -Because she wondered A.where should she go B.when would the exam begin C.what she has to do D.if she could pass the exam 10.-Could you please tell me -I bought it in the bookstore nearby. A.when you read the book B.how you paid for the book C.where you bought the book D.why you liked the book 11.-What a lovely dog!Could you tell me you name it? -Wangwang. A.which B.what C.how D./ 12.A person can't be really happy if he enjoys doing is thought of no importance. A.that B.what C.how D.which 13.This is my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A.what B.whether C.if D.where 14.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual,and that might be we fight back in the trade friction against the USA. A.where B.what C.why D.how 15.Sometimes we are asked the likely result of an action will be. A.that we think B.what do we C.what we think D.that what we think 16.Beijing Opera was such an amazing art for Bill.That's he developed a deep love for it after watching it. A.how B.why C.where D.whether ·34· 17.Everybody might make mistakes,but the difference is we see the mistake一a learning experience or a failure. A.when B.how C.why D.what 18.Being bad-working is a kind of quality and that's it takes to do anything well. A.how B.which C.that D.what 19.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What matters most is you see your- self. A.what B.when C.how D.which 20.There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose you like. A.however B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever Ⅱ.阅读理解（组合练） A "Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy,wealthy and wise.This is an old Eng- lish saying.It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning.Then we will become healthy.We will also become rich and clever. This is true.To keep healthy,we must have enough sleep.Experts()say that adults( A)should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well.They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise.Walking,running,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Ex- ercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move around the body.This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition()from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood.So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! l.What does the underlined word“rise”mean? A.Stand up. B.Get up. C.Sit down. D.Do exercise. 2.If children don't sleep for 10 hours,they may A.not be late for school B.become wise C.not study well D.become rich ·35· 3.A person needs exercise because A.it helps make him healthy B.he has a lot of homework to do C.he is strong D.he is not strong 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Exercise helps the blood to move. B.A teenager should have 10 hours'sleep. C.If we have enough blood,we'll be wise. D.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. 5.According to the passage,to keep healthy,we should A.do sports B.go to bed early and get up late C.get up early and do sports D.go to bed early,get up early and do more exercise B Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface,there's still a lot we don't know about them.Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped,and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us.Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea?Well,getting to those depths is very diffi- cult and requires high technology that simply didn't come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇)，for example,was built in 1620,and it couldn't go more than five meters below the surface.In fact,for a long time many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn't see much need to explore (the deep sea.However,this changed in 1862 when life was dis- covered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine.Ten years later,around 4,700 species (unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. ·36· Since then,high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including sat- ellites.But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?Well,at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的)，everything is completely dark,and the pressure can be over 1,O00 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties,it's important that we understand the seas.They help control the earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2)in the air.They can also provide us with information about climate change.Our future depends on learning more about our oceans,and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 1.Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce how important oceans are. B.To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C.To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D.To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 2.What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A.High technology. B.Unknown species. C.A pleasant environment. D.Valuable information. 3.What does the underlined word "They"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Sea animals. B.The seas. C.The satellites. D.Many scientists. 4.What can we learn from the text? A.It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B.The seas have a strong influence on our future. C.The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D.It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 5.What could be the best title of the text? A.Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B.Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C.Deep-Sea Exploration:Into the Freezing Depths D.Deep-Sea Exploration:The Past and the Future ·37· c Penguins are very good swimmers.To stay warm in the cold,they have a special coat of feathers that keeps out water and store fat under their skin.Penguins like to live together in big groups and they "talk"to each other with sounds and movements. Penguins live in faraway places with few enemies on land,so they often do not see humans as a danger.They are naturally curious animals and interested in new things around them. When people come near,penguins might not run away.This makes them seem kind and brave. But it is important to know that they are still wild animals.They act this way because they are not scared,not because they want to be touched. So,even if they seem kind,we must never try to touch them.There are key reasons for this.First,it keeps the penguins safe.Our hands can harm their important feathers,which they need to stay warm and dry.Also,we can give them germs that are new to them and can make them very sick.If a person touches a baby penguin,it might pick up a strange smell. This smell could confuse (the parents and make them leave their baby behind.Second, this rule keeps us safe.Penguins have sharp bills ()and if they feel in danger,they might bite to protect themselves.Finally,there are strong international rules.In Antarctica( )people must stay at least 5 meters away from all wild animals,including penguins.This law helps keep the animals safe and living their natural lives. In short,the best way to care for these amazing birds is to watch them from a distance. This shows true respect for them and their home. 1.What is the main use of the "special coat"mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Helping penguins fly faster. B.Keeping penguins warm and dry. C.Making penguins better swimmers. D.Allowing penguins to talk to each other. 2.What does the underlined word "curious"mean? A.want to know or learn new things B.good at thinking and solving problems C.not sure about one's own opinions D.strange and not easily understood ·38· 3.How can human touch be bad for penguins? A.It can hurt their feathers and make them sick. B.It can cause them to depend on humans for food. C.It can make their feathers too heavy to swim. D.It can change the way they talk to other penguins. 4.What might happen if a baby penguin gets a strange smell from human touch? A.It might learn to like human food. B.Its parents might refuse to care for it. C.It might become dangerous to humans. D.Its feathers might lose their special coating. 5.How does the writer organize the three main reasons in Paragraph 3? A.By comparing the levels of different dangers. B.By telling a story about a penguin family. C.By explaining different parts of protection. D.By listing the reasons from most to least important. Ⅲ.补全对话 A:Hello,this is Sally.May I speak to Dora? B:Hi,Sally.What's 41. A:Dora,tomorrow is Sunday.Would you like to play football with me? B:Sorry,I don't like football. A:Well,what 42. playing ping-pong in the park? B:That 43. good.I often play it with my father. A:I also like it very much.And my favorite 44. is Ma Long. B:Where shall we meet A:In the park.We can play it with our classmates together. B:OK.Let's 45. at 10 00 a.m.tomorrow. A:That's a deal.Goodbye. B:Goodbye. ·39· V.写作（发言稿） 假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。学校将举 办“Protect Nature,Protect Our Future”英语演讲活动。你受邀做一分钟分享。请结合你的获 奖作品进行发言。 要点如下： 1.照片的拍摄时间，地点及主要内容； 2.选择这张照片参赛的原因； 3.你的感受并向同学们提出一条保护自然的倡议。 注意： 1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 脚 2.词数80-120。 Dear classmates, My name is Li Hua,who is interested in photography.Today,I'd like to share a photo that shows the beauty of nature. 烯 That'sall！Thank you. ·40·