特训3 形容词和副词+阅读理解Ⅲ+补全对话-【快乐假期】2026-2027学年中职高三英语寒假作业

2.friendly[考查形容词。句意：她是一个热情友好的 人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰 名词person,friendly'“友好的”。故填friendly。] 3.likes[考查动词时态。句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。 根据“She always'”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单 数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。] 4.what[考查名词性从句。句意：她经常问人们她能 为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people she can do for them,”可知，此处由what引导 宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。] 5.t0[考查介词。句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前 花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知， say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。] 6.kinds[考查名词复数。句意：她在花园里种了各种 美丽的花。根据“different (kind)of”可知， different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。] 7.invited[考查动词时态。句意：她举行了一个聚会， 邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一 般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。] 8.a[考查冠词。句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面 有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it'” 可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音 素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。] 9.first[考查序数词。句意：这是我第一次看到这样的 蛋糕。根据“It was my (one)time to see”可 知，It was one's十序数词十time to do sth.“这是某人 第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。.故填first。.] l0.nicest[考查形容词最高级。句意：我觉得这是我 吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此 处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词 the。故填nicest。] 特训3 I,1.D[考查形容词。句意：如果你想了解一个城市 的文化，享受当地食物是一个好方法。free免费的； fast快的；sweet甜的；local当地的。根据“If you want to know the culture of a city'”可知，要了解城市 文化，品尝当地的食物是最合适的方式。故选D。] 2.A[考查形容词。句意：大自然有一种神奇的力量， 因为人们在公园里漫步仅仅20分钟后就会感到放 松。magic神奇的；weak虚弱的；strict严格的；harm ful有害的。根据后半句“it makes people relaxed af- ter wandering in a park for just20 minutes”可知，自 然能让人在短时间内放松，体现了其力量的神奇，应 用magic表示“神奇的”。故选A。] 3.A[考查形容词。句意：不要害怕问问题。要勇敢！ afraid害怕的；nice友好的；glad高兴的；clear清楚的。 根据后句“Just be brave!”可知是鼓励要勇敢，不要恐 惧，be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合语境。 故选A。] 4.B[考查副词。句意：工程师们全身心地投入到每一 个细节中，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。suddenly突然 地；completely完全地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗 心地。根据“a miss is as good as a mile”(失之毫厘，谬 以千里)可知，工程师必须非常认真投入，应用com pletely表示“完全地”。故选B.] 5.B[考查副词。句意：这里的公园生活，有着丰富的 活动，如唱歌、跳舞和打太极，与英国的公园完全不 同。rapidly迅速地；totally完全；suddenly突然地；fi nally最终地。根据“different from parks in the UK” ·6 可知，此处强调两地公园生活的差异很大，totally dif ferent意为“完全不同”，符合语境。故选B。] 6.A[考查副词。句意：学生们应该在课堂上仔细地记 笔记，以避免遗漏任何重点。carefully仔细地；easily 容易地；freely自由地；beautifully美丽地。根据“to avoid missing any key points'”可知，为了避免遗漏重 点，记笔记需要仔细。故选A。] 7.A[考查副词。句意：玛丽喜欢早上跑步，所以她总 是早起。early早地；slowly缓慢地；finally最后；loud- ly大声地。根据前句“Mary loves running in the morning(玛丽喜欢晨跑)”可推知，她总是起床很早。 故选A。] 8.C[考查形容词。句意：一奶奶，让我帮你搬这个 箱子吧。一不，谢谢，亲爱的。它没那么重。cheap 便宜的；small小的；heavy重的；old旧的。根据“No, thanks”可知，奶奶拒绝帮助是因为箱子不重，自己可 以搬动。故选C。] 9,A[考查形容词。句意：当冰雪消融，嫩绿的小草破 土而出的时候，我们便能看见早春的迹象。early signs of spring早春的迹象。故选A。] 10.A[考查形容词。句意：乌鸦像7岁孩子一样聪明。 它们能使用工具和理解数字。smart聪明的；lovely 可爱的；careful小心的；outgoing外向的。根据 “They can use tools and understand numbers.”可知， 句子强调乌鸦的智力能力，即乌鸦是聪明的。故选 A。」 11.A[考查副词。句意：机器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引 孩子们的眼球。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形 容词；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级。 此处修饰动词“catch”,用副词easily。故选A。] 12.B[考查形容词。句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个 男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！shy害羞的；brave 勇敢的；funny有趣的；modest谦虚的。根据上文 “saved a boy out of a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个 男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。] 13.D[考查形容词辨析和比较级。句意：但情况只会 变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。gOod好的； better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡 眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发 展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B;gets后接形容词 比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用 表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选 D。] 14.D[考查副词最高级。句意：在《西游记》的角色中， 我最喜欢孙悟空。good好的（形容词原级）；well好 (副词原级)；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副 词最高级)。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West'”(在《西游记》的多个角色中)可知，此处 是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“1ike”为 动词，需用副词“wel”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最 喜欢”。故选D。] 15.B[考查比较级。句意：据说，智能技术正在使人们 比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成伤害。根据“than”可知 此处用比较级。故选B。] 16.B[考查形容词比较级。句意：一年轻人，你今天 感觉怎么样？一好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医 生。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse 更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效， 所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级。故选B。] ● 17.B[考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。句意：有时我 在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。wake唤醒，动 词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词； asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay in class..”可知，喝咖啡 是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词 awake作表语。故选B。] 18.C[考查比较级。句意：一英语考试没我想象的 那么难。一我也是。我很容易就做完了。difficult 困难的；more difficult更困难的；less difficult不那么 困难的；根据句中“than”可知此处应用比较级，排除 原形A和最高级D;结合答语“I finished it easily..” 可知考试比较简单，less difficult意为“没那么难”， 符合语境。故选C。] 19.C[考查形容词。句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午 我经常感到很累。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring 无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修 饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning,soI often feel in the afternoon..”可知，早上起 得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。.故选C。] 20.C[考查副词。句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最 好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔 地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down,my best friend would say tome,”可 知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。 故选C。 Ⅱ.A.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了蝴蝶生命中的四个 阶段。 l.D[细节理解题。根据“Consider butterflies,for ex ample.They have beautiful,colorful wings,and strong,fantastic flying skills.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以 及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能 看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段 提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并 未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。] 2.A[词句猜测题。根据“It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar.”可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫， 叫作“caterpillar'”,划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选 A。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据“In the beginning,female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg";"It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar." “This stage is known as the‘pupa(蛹)’stage.”; "After a period of time,the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears..”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段 是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据“After a period of time,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings..”可知有 六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。」 5.B[标题归纳题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个 阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故 选B。] B.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时 的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。 ● 6 l.C[推理判断题。根据“Corals usually provide nitro- gen (to algae,and in return they get carbon (碳)，which gives them energy.”可知珊瑚通常为藻 类提供氮，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们提供了能 量，可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。故选C。] 2.A[词义猜测题。根据“In the early 1980s,a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale,lifeless white.”以及“but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first..”可知这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并 不像第一次那么严重，故此处“the first”指代的是 1980年代初的热浪。故选A。 3.A[推理判断题。根据“But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.”可知所有这 些适应只能在一定程度上保护自己，可见珊瑚不能完 全适应热浪。故选A。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据“It will be really sad to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”可知看到珊瑚死亡 很伤心，这让我们想要帮助它们，即我们应该尽最大 努力拯救珊瑚。故选C。」 5.B[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热 浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存，以 选项B“珊瑚反击”为标题最合适。故选B。] C.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺 品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。 1.D[细节理解题。根据“Mom,what if we sell hand- made crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据“At first,no one came..Sar ah felt down,but she didn't give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. 'Making a greener community is important,'she said proudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后 来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己 的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小 的行动也能产生重大影响”与语境相符，故选D。] 4.B「推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废 旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环 保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。」 5.C[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工 工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息 场所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选 C。] III.1.How 2.did 3.about 4.by 5.long 特训4 I.1.B[考查动词。句意：一我们需要一名歌手参 加即将到来的比赛。一鲍勃在我们班唱得最好，所 以让我们挑选他吧。beat打败；pick挑选；face面对； watch观看。根据“Bob sings best in our class'”可知， 鲍勃唱歌最好，推测出应该是挑选他参加比赛。故选 B。] 2.B[考查动词。句意：我喜欢用我的相机去探索伟大 的山河和人们的生活。interview采访，通常用于采访 人；explore探索；expect期待；influence影响。根据 "the great mountains and rivers and people's life with my camera”可知，此处表示用相机去探索山河与生 活。故选B。] ●英语 特训3形容词和副词十阅读理解Ⅲ十补全对话 I.单项选择（形容词和副词） 1.If you want to know the culture of a city,it's a good way to enjoy the food. A.free B.fast C.sweet D.local 2.Nature has a power as it makes people relaxed after wandering in a park for just 20 minutes, A.magic B.weak C.strict D.harmful 整 3.Don't be to ask questions.Just be brave! A.afraid B.nice C.glad D.clear 4.Engineers put their hearts into every detail because a miss is as good as a mile. A.suddenly B.completely C.politely D.carelessly 斯 5.Life in the parks here,with rich activities,such as singing,dancing and doing Tai Chi,is different from parks in the UK. A.rapidly B.totally C.suddenly D.finally 6.Students should take notes in class to avoid missing any key points. A.carefully B.easily C.freely D.beautifully 7.Mary loves running in the morning,so she always gets up 勿 A.early B.slowly C.finally D.loudly 1 8.-Grandma,let me help you carry the box. 痴 -No,thanks,dear.It's not that A.cheap B.small C.heavy D.old 9.When the snow melts and little green plants break through the soil,we can enjoy the signs of spring. A.early B.simple C.strange D.quiet 10.Crows(鸟鸦)are as as 7-year-old kids.They can use tools and understand num- bers. A.smart B.lovely C.careful 阳 D.outgoing 数 11.A robot dancing show could catch children's eyes A.easily B.easy C.easier D.easiest 12.Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday.What a young man! A.shy B.brave C.funny D.modest 13.But it only gets I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 14.Among the characters in Journey to the West,I like the Monkey King A.good B.well C.better D.best 凶 15.It is said that smart technology is making people than before and doing them harm. A.lazy B.lazier C.laziest D.the laziest 16.-How are you feeling today,young man? -Much The medicine works.Thank you,Doctor. A.best B.better C.worst D.worse 17.Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay in class. A.wake B.awake C.sleep D.asleep ·9· 18.-The English test was than I thought. -Me too.I finished it easily. A.difficult B.more difficult C.less difficult D.the most difficult 19.I get up very early in the morning,so I often feel in the afternoon. A.bored B.boring C.tired D.tiring 20.Every time I felt down,my best friend would say to me,"Everything will be fine.” A.relatively B.safely C.softly D.thankfully Ⅱ.阅读理解（Ⅲ） [主题语境3]人与自然一自然生态… A Nature is amazing！Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫)，you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example.They have beautiful,colorful wings, and strong,fantastic flying skills.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But,do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?It's one of the amazing won- ders of nature.In the beginning,female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎)of a plant.. It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar.It now has legs,eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see.But it is still not a butter- fly. Soon,after growing big,the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep.This stage is known as the“pupa(蛹)”stage. After a period of time,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings.Shortly,the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful,color- ful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks,this adult butterfly lays her eggs,and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things. 1.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Butterflies are a kind of insect. B.Butterflies are good at flying. C.Butterflies have colorful wings. D.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 2.What does the underlined word "caterpillar"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.幼虫 B.雏鸟 C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶 3.What is the right order of the development process(发育过程)of a butterfly? D It becomes a pupa.2 It becomes a walking insect.3 Female butterflies lay an egg. 4 It spreads wings and flies away. A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③ C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→① 4.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A.It has legs,eyes and a large body. B.It has legs,eyes and a mouth. C.It has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings. D.It has legs,eyes,a mouth and a large body. 5.What can be the best title for the text? A.One Insect,Different Colors B.One Insect,Four Lives C.The Kinds of Butterflies D.The Habits of Butterflies ·10· ◆[主题语境3]人与自然一环境保护 B Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen (to algae,and in return they get carbon ()which gives them energy. In the early 1980s,a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white.And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might dis- appear by 2030.Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016,but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe corals have found a way to adapt () Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals,for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate.But corals are able to adapt.Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat.Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to"fan"away too much harmful ox- ygen(O2)let out by stressed-out algae.Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms in order to fight the warming waters.But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. After studying and understanding these adaptations,scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight.If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (that can deal with heat pressure,it will raise the corals'chance of living through future ocean heat waves. "When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals,I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,"a famous biologist says."It will be really sad to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.” 1.What can we know from Paragraph 1? A.Corals make algae more colorful. B.Algae provide room for corals to live in. C.Corals and algae depend on each other. D.Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals. 2.What does the underlined part "the first"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The heat wave in the early 1980s. B.The heat wave in the late 1990s. C.The Pacific waters in 2015-2016. D.The reefs'disappearance by 2030. 3.What difficulty do corals face? A.They cannot completely adapt to heat waves. B.They cannot change their own metabolisms. C.They have no ability to swim to cooler waters. D.They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.It's necessary to live with corals. B.The ocean has become unhealthy. C.We should try our best to save corals. D.Making a study of the ocean is a must. 5.Which would be the best title for the text? A.Corals Die Out B.Corals Fight Back C.Corals Break Down D.Corals Come into Being l3-year-old Sarah sits in her yard,laying out her handmade crafts(手工制品)on the table. There are baskets,flower pots,and cloth bags-all made from recycled materials.They are not just creative objects;they're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community. Two years ago,Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school.Plastic bottles,empty cans,and broken toys littered the roadside.Seeing this,Sarah felt sad. ·11· One afternoon,Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park.People stopped to buy it.That was when Sarah got an idea. "Mom,what if we sell handmade crafts?"she asked excitedly that evening."Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!" With her mom's help,Sarah started making crafts with great interest,using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans.Every day after school,she sat in her yard,waiting for custom- ers.At first,no one came.Sarah felt down,but she didn't give up. Later,people began to stop by.A kind woman bought a cloth bag,saying it was perfect for shopping.Kids liked the flower pots,and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys.By the end of the first month,Sarah had made 150!She bought 30 small trees.Together with her parents,they planted the trees around the park and along the side- walks. Now,the neighborhood looks nicer,and the birds have more places to rest.Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly()crafts after school.They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year,Sarah shared her story at a local community event."Making a greener commu- nity is important,"she said proudly."If everyone helps a little,we can make our life better." E脚 She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 1.What did Sarah sell to make money? A.Small trees. B.Orange juice. C.Plastic bottles. D.Handmade crafts. 2.Look at the mind map.Which of the following can be put in A Sarah's experience confident satisifed interested making no customers making money crafts came planting trees ▲ A.sad;sharing her story B.afraid;feeding birds C.bored;caring for nature D.nervous;recycling old boxes 3.What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph? A.Doing is better than saying. B.Great hopes make great man. C.The first step is the only difficulty. D.Small actions can make a difference. 4.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Kind and honest. B.Creative and helpful. 烯 C.Strict and friendly. D.Quiet and hard-working. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Girl's Dream Job B.A Community Park C.A Girl's Green Project D.An Eco-friendly Habit Ⅲ.补全对话 A:Jack,I hear that you've just come back from Beijing. 1. do you like it? B:Oh,it's fantastic.It's one of the most interesting places I have ever seen. A:Where 2. you go? B:I went to many places,but I'm interested in the Great Wall most. A:Could you tell me something 3. it? B:Well,it is one of the greatest wonders of the world A:Sounds interesting.Tell me some more about it. B:It was built 4. the first emperor of China. It's about 4,000 miles 5. and it looks very wonderful. A:How old is it? B:It s about 2,600 years old. ·12·