特训1 名词和冠词+阅读理解Ⅰ+补全对话-【快乐假期】2026-2027学年中职高三英语寒假作业

参芳 特训1 I.1.B[考查名词复数。句意：我的表哥在医院工作。 他是一名医生，每天拯救许多生命。A.life生命（单 数)；B.lives生命（复数）；C.living生计（名词）、活着 的（形容词）；D.lively活泼的（形容词）。many后接可 数名词复数，life表示“生命”时，复数形式为lives,故 选B。] 2.D[考查名词所有格。句意：一从你家到学校有多 远？—大约10分钟的步行路程。“10分钟”为复数 形式l0 minutes,其所有格形式为minutes',用于修饰 名词walk,故选D。] 3.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一你最喜欢的科目 是什么？一我最喜欢数学。它很有趣。A.subject 科目；B.sport运动；C.food食物；D.color颜色。根据 答语中的“math”可知，此处询问科目，故选A。] 4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一我们去图书馆借 一些书来写报告吧。 一好主意。A.cinema电影 院；B.library图书馆；C.hospital医院；D.restaurant 餐馆。根据“borrow some books'”可知，借书得去图书 馆，故选B。门 5.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学校附近有一个 超市。我放学后经常在那里买零食。A.bookstore书 店；B.supermarket超市；C.park公园；D.zoo动物园。 买零食的地点是超市，书店主要卖书，故选B。] 6.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一这个周末我们去 电影院看电影吧。一太好了！我想看那部新卡通 片。A.cinema电影院；B.library图书馆；C.hospital 医院；D.bank银行。看电影的地点是电影院，故选A。] 7.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻 井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“abig forward in China's deep sea exploring.”可 知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。] 8.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一你怎么了？看起 来很累。一我昨晚没睡好。我熬夜学习了。 A.food食物；B.water水；C.sleep睡眠；D.exercise锻炼。 根据“stayed up late'”(熬夜)可知，是没睡好，故选C。] 9.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一你的职业是什 么？一我是一名学生。我在第一中学学习。A.job 工作（可数名词，侧重有报酬的岗位，多指用来谋生的 工作)；B.work工作（不可数名词，侧重工作内容）； C.occupation职业（较正式，含义广，可用来指身份）； D.profession职业（侧重需要专业技能的职业）。根据 答语“T'm a student'”可知，此处询问身份，用occupa- tion更合适，故选C。] 10.A[考查名词复数。句意：一你家有几口 人？一三口。我父母和我。A.people人（复数，本 身为复数形式)；B.person人（单数）；C.mans错误 形式(man的复数为men);D.woman女人（单数）。 how many后接复数名词，people符合题意，故选A,] 11.C[考查冠词。句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤 的那个男人是我的父亲。根据“in a white T-shirt'”可 知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词 the。故选C。] ● 6 答案 12.A[考查冠词。句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时 她也乘公交车。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填 a,表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus'“乘 坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配， 表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。] 13.B[考查冠词。句意：托尼正躺在阳光下吃一个冰 淇淋。固定搭配in the sun表示“在阳光下”，sun是 独一无二的事物，前面必须用定冠词the;ice是以元 音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”时要用不定冠词an, 故选B。] 14.B[考查冠词。句意：学习英语，首先你需要成为一 个积极的学习者。a,一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素 前)；an,一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the,这个 /那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/，零冠词。根据题干“ac tive learner'”可知，active以元音音素开头，且表示泛 指“一个”积极的学习者，故选B。] 15.A[考查冠词。句意：多么酷的一件T恤衫啊！我 要给我爸爸买一件。a,一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素 开头的单词；an,一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的 单词；the,这/那，定冠词，表特指；/，零冠词。根据感 叹句句式结构“What+(a/an)十形容词十名词十主 谓！”可知，空处应填不定冠词；cool以辅音音素/k/ 开头，故选A。 16.D[考查冠词。句意：我家人为了庆祝我父亲的生 日，去了一家餐厅吃火锅。根据“my father's birth- day”,名词birthday前有物主代词my和名词所有格 father's修饰，前面不加冠词。故选D。 17.B[考查冠词。句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我 吗？根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处 特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。] 18.A[考查冠词。句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一 样的科学家。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字 母发辅音音素，故选A。] 19.C[考查冠词。句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称 为“中国铁路之父”。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音 音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。] 20.C[考查冠词。句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano “弹钢琴”。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的原 因、过程及遇到的困难，还介绍了作者学习中文听、说、 写的方法，最后表明学习语言需要时间和努力。 l.D[细节理解题。第一段提到“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture,I like learning Chinese.”,这直接说明了作者学习中文是因为希望更 多地了解中国。」 2.A[词句猜测题。第二段提到“That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most arduous part for me,too.”,结合前文提到很多汉字看起来一样，3000 个汉字对大多数外国人来说像不可能完成的任务，可 知“arduous”意思是“困难的”。] 3.B[细节理解题。第四段提到“For example,when- ever I was going to a shop,I would think about how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chi- nese way,which is really important..”,作者练习口语 的主要方式是像中国人一样思考。] 4.C[推理判断题。最后一段提到“Learning a lan- guage is never easy.As for me,I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step,and I'm still learning new things to this day!”,这直接说明了 学习语言需要时间和努力。」 5.C[文章结构题。第一段讲述作者学习中文的原因； 第二、三、四段分别讲述作者学习中文写、听、说的方 法；第五段总结学习语言需要时间和努力。所以文章 结构为①/②③④/⑤。] B.[语篇解读]本文介绍了女性赛车手Jenny从卡丁 车起步，逐步晋升至F1 Academy的成长历程，以及她在 心理训练、平衡生活与训练、面对质疑等方面的经历和 梦想。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Jenny first got into motorsport...by watching her younger brother, Bill,drive his kart..”可知，Jenny是通过观看弟弟Bill 开卡丁车开始对赛车运动感兴趣的。] 2.D[细节理解题。第二段按时间顺序列举了Jenny 的职业生涯里程碑：从卡丁车比赛到2023年法拉利 训练营，再到2024年获最佳新车手奖，直至2025年成 为Fl Academy车手。这些内容主要聚焦于她在赛车 运动中的重要时刻和发展历程。门 3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Now,Jenny talks with a coach every week and acts out situations she's likely to face,which helps her stay calm under pressure..·.”可知，她通过与教练沟通并模拟比赛情 境来保持强大的心理状态。] 4.C[细节理解题。第四段提到Jenny为了赛车必须 在线学习、错过朋友生日、离开家乡和亲人。这些牺 牲表明她为了赛车梦想付出了巨大的努力和代价。] 5.B[标题归纳题。全文讲述了Jenny投身赛车运动、 克服困难、追求成为F1女车手的梦想历程。因此最 佳标题为“Driven to Fly”。“Driven”既指“驾驶”，也指 “有动力的”；“Fy”比喻实现高远梦想。该标题双关且 契合文章主旨。] C.[语篇解读]本文讲述了Anna Brown利用手工制 作卡片进行售卖，为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。 l.A[细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist'” 可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀 请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards. 知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作 卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant” 意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. 可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。] 5.A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了 给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹 钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠 的。故选A。」 Il.1.for 2.long 3.How 4.English 5.great 特训2 I.1.C[考查代词。句意：一这是李梅的排球 吗？一是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。she她； her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look,there is ‘LM’onit”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用 名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。] ·6 2.C[考查代词。句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮 毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。its它的；our我们 的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squir- rels depend on..thicker winter fur'”可知，此处指“红 松鼠的…”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。] 3.C[考查代词。句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比 它更有趣了。something某事；anything任何事；noth ing无事；everything一切。根据“Paper一cutting is my favorite..,.,is more interesting than it..”可知，没 有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。] 4.A[考查代词。句意：我的父亲是一位自然爱好者。 他最喜欢的活动是在森林里远足。his他的；her她 的；their他们的；your你的。根据“My father”可知是 男性，修饰名词activity应用形容词性物主代词his。 故选A。」 5.D[考查代词。句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱 一些法语歌曲。I我；he他；you你；she她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱 法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词she指代。 故选D。 6.B[考查代词。句意：一这个蓝色瓶子是你的 吗？一不，我的是白色的。my我的（形容词性物主 代词)；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容 词性物主代词)；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。形容 词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名 词。根据答语“No,..is white..”可知空后无名词，且 指代“我的瓶子”，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。] 7.B[考查代词。句意：我爷爷的生日快到了。我想给 他买一个新杯子。her她；him他；me我；you你。根 据题千“My grandpa'”可知，爷爷是男性，故选B.] 8.A[考查代词。句意：身体语言帮助我们良好地交 流。我们应该学好它们。us我们；you你；him他；her 她。根据“We should learn them well..”可知身体语言 帮助的是我们，用代词us。故选A。] 9.B[考查代词。句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你 得自己试试。something某事、某物；anything任何事、 任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据 “can't”及“You'll have to try it yourself..”可知，此处 应用anything,符合否定句中用anything的语法规 则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。] 10.B[考查代词。句意：汤姆和我这个周末要去看望 我们的祖父母。their他们的；our我们的；we我们 (主格)；us我们（宾格）。根据题意可知，主语“Tom andI”表示第一人称复数，因此物主代词应用“our” 修饰名词“grandparents'”,意为“我们的祖父母”。故 选B。」 11.B[考查介词。句意：乔在18岁时开始学习中医。 on在…上面；at在…时刻；to到…；for为了。 根据“ the age of 18”可知，此处考查固定搭 配“at the age of...”,意为“在…岁时”。故选B。] 12.D[考查介词。句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站 停留六个月。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天； to到…；for后接一段时间。根据“stay in the space station-一six months.”可知，宇航员将在空间 站待六个月，for十一段时间。故选D。] 13.C[考查介词。句意：我们班这个周末打算在公园 里植树。to到…；with和…一起；in在…里 面；on在…上面。根据“plant trees the park”可知，表示在公园内部种树，应用介词in,in the park意为“在公园里”，符合语境。故选C。]英语 特训1名词和冠词十阅读理解十补全对话 I.单项选择（名词和冠词） 1.My cousin works in a hospital.He is a doctor and he saves many every day. A.life B.lives C.living D.lively 2.-How far is it from your home to school?-About 10 walk. A.minute B.minutes C.minute's D.minutes' 3.-What's your favorite ?-I like math best.It's interesting. 警 A.subject B.sport C.food D.color 4.—Let's go to the to borrow some books for our report.- Good idea. A.cinema B.library C.hospital D.restaurant 5.There is a near my school.I often buy snacks there after school. A.bookstore B.supermarket C.park D.z00 斯 6.-Let's go to the to see a movie this weekend.-Great!I want to watch the new cartoon. A.cinema B.library C.hospital D.bank 7.The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling (ship shows a big forward in China's deep sea exploring. 勿 A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step 8.-What's the matter with you?You look tired.-I didn't get enough last night.I stayed up late to study. 和 A.food B.water C.sleep D.exercise 9.-What's your ?-I'm a student.I study in No.1 Middle School. A.job B.work C.occupation D.profession 10.-How many are there in your family?-Three.My parents and me A.people B.person C.mans D.woman 11.Look at the photo of my family! man in a white T-shirt is my father. A.A B.An C.The D./ 12.Mary usually rides bike to school.Sometimes she also goes by bus. 阳 数 A.a;不填 B.不填；a C.the;a D.a;a 13.Tony is lying in sun and eating ice cream. A.the;a B.the;an C.a;a D.a;an 14.For learning English,first you need to become active learner. A.a B.an C.the D./ 15.What cool T-shirt!I will buy one for my dad. A.a B.an C.the D./ 16.My family went to have a hot pot in a restaurant for my father's birthday. A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.Can you lend me 品 book that you bought yesterday? A.an B.the C.a D.不填 18.I want to be scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.Zhan Tianyou is engineer and he is called the "Father of China's Railroad". A./ B.a C.an D.the 20.Linda often plays piano after school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 。1 Ⅱ.阅读理解(I) [主题语境1]人与自我—生活与学习… A Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some consider it a hobby.Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies.As a foreigner who is really interested in Chi- nese culture,I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (to un- derstand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners,however,is that know- ing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task,because many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most arduous part for me, too.But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu,I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly,I've learned the common characters in daily life. It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded (a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films,where the words are not so difficult,and there are always subtitles().It's really helpful for my listening. As for speaking,I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking a- round,talking to myself or in my head,thinking through different conversations and situations. For example,whenever I was going to a shop,I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way,which is really important. Learning a language is never easy.As for me,I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step,and I'm still learning new things to this day! 1.Why does the author learn Chinese? A.Because he needs to work in China. B.Because he wants to move to China. C.Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D.Because he hopes to know more about China. 2.What does the underlined word "arduous"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Difficult. B.Important. C.Impossible. D.Relaxing. 3.What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A.Traveling around China. B.Thinking like a Chinese. C.Watching Chinese movies. D.Reading Chinese newspapers. 4.What does the author suggest (at the end of the passage? A.It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B.It is a wise decision to learn a language. C.It takes time and effort to learn a language. D.Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 5.Which of the following is the right structure(结构)of the passage?(Para.l=①；Para.2= ②…)》 A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④⑤ ·2· B Jenny first got into motorsport(赛车运动)by watching her younger brother,Bill,drive his kart(卡丁赛车).Every time he took off his helmet(头盔)with a big smile,.she became more fascinated.Soon after,she took the wheel herself. She started out in karts,racing at state level and then nationally,and got good results ear- ly on.She got into the 2023 Ferrari training camp and was invited to enter a top Italian racing school.She then won Best New Driver in November 2024,and moved up to the Spanish F4(- 种入门级赛车比赛).In February2025,she became a driver of the Fl Academy一races for women racers. Racing needs a strong mind,not just fast driving.Starting karting at 9 taught her how hard the sport is on the mind and how discouraging and exciting it can be all at once.Now,Jen- ny talks with a coach every week and acts out situations she's likely to face,which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep focused in races. Since she travels a lot for racing,Jenny has to study online.And she misses her friends' birthdays.Always being on the way means leaving behind her loved things like her home,her school and the people she grew up with. As a woman driver,Jenny has faced doubts,but she believes love and performance speak loudest.She hopes to encourage more girls to go for their dreams.She enjoys the speed and ex- citement of driving.Her biggest dream is to become the first woman Fl driver in her country. 1.When did Jenny become interested in motorsport? A.When she enjoyed a race on TV. B.When she watched Bill drive his kart. C.When she got a dream helmet. D.When she attended a racing school. 2.What does Paragraph 2 focus on? A.The history of the F1 Academy. B.Jenny's educational background. C.The development of the Spanish F4. D.Jenny's big moments in motor racing. 3.How does Jenny keep her mind strong? A.By playing sports every day. B.By learning from other racers. C.By working with a coach before races. D.By competing with her brother. 4.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Jenny can balance her life well. B.Jenny values her free time most. C.Jenny makes great efforts for racing. D.Jenny might travel a lot with her friends. 5.What would be the best title for the passage? A.No Doubt,No Success B.Driven to Fly C.The Younger,The Better D.Born to Coach ·3· [主题语境1]人与自我一做人与做事 c Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses,she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp,so Anna decided to see what she could do to help them. It was impossible for her to donate (a lot of money,so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade,it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea.She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom,her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money,Anna asked 砌 for and got donations of paper,glue,scissors,and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 1.What was Anna? A.An artist. B.A doctor. C.A worker. D.A teacher. 2.What did Anna invite her friends to do? A.Sell cards. B.Make cards. C.Buy materials. D.Donate materials. 数 3.What does the underlined word "hesitant"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.坐立不安的 B.犹豫不决的 C.兴高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的 4.Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A.In her house. B.In her workroom. C.In nearby stores. D.In art markets. 5.Which of the following can best describe Anna? A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Humorous. 烯 Ⅲ.补全对话 A:Hello,Lucy!I haven't seen you 1. a long time. B:Hello,Mike!I've just come back from London. A:How 2. did you stay there? B:I.stayed there for about half a year. A:3. do you feel about staying in London? B:Everything was strange at first.Many customs are different from ours. A:Oh,I think your 4. must have improved a lot. B:Of course.I couldn't understand much at first. A:Who did you live with there? B:I lived with an English family. A:That's 5. Oh,my mom is calling me.I'd better go. B:See you later.