Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 阅读理解&阅读问答（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与社会——艺术） 热点题型概览 核心模块 阅读理解（选择题） 阅读问答（任务型阅读・简答题） 题型解读 1. 中考标准设置：一篇短文配 4–5 道单项选择题；体裁以说明文、建议类记叙文为主； 2. 核心题型：细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意、作者观点态度； 3. 文本围绕作息管理、科学运动、均衡膳食、心理调节、青少年健康误区展开。 1. 中考主流题型：一篇短文配 5 道简答题，分简答与完整句作答两类，有严格词数限制； 2. 考查信息筛选、语言转述、概括表达能力；常出现 why /what/how 类特殊疑问句； 3. 素材以健康科普、生活建议、青少年心理成长短文为主。 解题技巧 1. 先读题干划关键词，带着问题回原文定位； 2. 细节题忠于原文，杜绝主观臆断； 3. 利用上下文线索猜测生词（健康类高频名词、动词短语）； 4. 区分事实信息与推理结论，警惕绝对化选项； 5. 首尾段、段落首句辅助概括主旨； 6. 最后回读核对选项与题干逻辑匹配度。 1. 定位题干关键词，锁定原文答案区域； 2. 按需精简答案，严格遵守词数限制，避免摘抄整段； 3. 注意时态、人称转换，问答时态保持一致； 4. why 类题目优先捕捉 because 引导的原因；how 类抓取方式类动词； 5. 概括类题目不能只摘抄零散细节； 6. 写完检查语法、大小写、标点规范。 命题预测 - 单元话题 音乐的力量与多重作用、民间音乐与阿炳故事、京剧艺术特色与复兴、传统制茶工艺的科技创新、糖画非遗历史与制作、木版印刷术起源与历史价值、多元音乐风格与平等尊重。 苏州刺绣文化、苗族刺绣年轻一代传承与创新、中考音乐教育政策及益处、动画电影《哪吒 2》、内画国家级非遗传承困境、《疯狂动物城 2》、音乐节奏对情绪与行为的影响、舞狮传统文化由来与风格。 命题预测 - 核心考点 高频考点：同义句转换、代词指代辨析、形容词 / 副词词义辨析；条件 / 让步状语从句理解；长难句拆分；概括段落主旨；区分事实与观点。 高频考点：信息提炼与同义改写；特殊疑问词对应回答规范；非谓语动词、固定搭配运用；段落信息归纳；细节综合概括；时态一致性。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 The Power of Music Music is more than just entertainment. It has the power to change our feelings, bring people together, and even improve our health. Music and Feelings Have you ever listened to a sad song and felt like crying? Or heard an energetic song and wanted to dance? Music can influence our emotions. Fast music with a strong beat often makes us feel excited, while slow music can help us relax. Music and Memory Music can also help us remember things. Many students use songs to learn new words. Some people remember important events by connecting them with the music they were listening to at that time. Music and Health Studies show that listening to music can reduce stress and make us feel happier. It can also help patients recover faster in hospitals. Some doctors even use music as part of their treatment. Music Brings People Together Music is a universal language. It can connect people from different cultures and backgrounds. When we share music with others, we share feelings and experiences. Music concerts bring people together to enjoy something beautiful. 1．How does fast music with a strong beat usually make us feel? A．Sad. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Tired. 2．How can music help students according to the passage? A．It can help them sleep better. B．It can help them learn new words. C．It can help them make friends. D．It can help them run faster. 3．What does the underlined word “reduce” in the passage probably mean? A．增加 B．减少 C．产生 D．忽视 4．What is the benefit of music in hospitals? A．It can help patients recover faster. B．It can replace medicine. C．It can make doctors work harder. D．It can make hospitals quieter. 5．Why is music called a “universal language”? A．Because everyone can sing. B．Because it can connect people from different cultures. C．Because it is easy to learn. D．Because it is used in all countries. Passage 2 Why Do We Need Music? Have you ever wondered why music is everywhere? From the songs we hear on the radio to the background music in movies, music is an important part of our daily lives. But why do we need it so much? First, music helps us express our feelings. When we are happy, we listen to cheerful songs. When we are sad, we may choose soft and slow music. Music can say things that words cannot. It is a way for us to share our emotions with others. Second, music brings people together. At concerts, festivals, and even family gatherings, music creates a shared experience. People from different backgrounds can enjoy the same song and feel connected. It breaks down barriers and builds bridges between cultures. Third, music is good for our health. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and even help with pain relief. It can also improve our mood and make us feel more energetic. Finally, music is a form of art and creativity. It allows musicians to express their ideas and tell stories. Great music can inspire us and make us think about life in new ways. As the famous saying goes, “Where words fail, music speaks.” So next time you put on your headphones or go to a concert, remember—music is not just entertainment. It is a powerful force that enriches our lives in many ways. 1．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce different kinds of music. B．To explain why music is important to us. C．To teach how to play musical instruments. D．To compare classical music and pop music. 2．According to the passage, what can music do when words cannot express our feelings? A．It can make us forget our problems. B．It can help us share our emotions. C．It can teach us new languages. D．It can replace all forms of communication. 3．How does music bring people together according to the passage? A．By making people compete with each other. B．By separating people from different cultures. C．By creating shared experiences at events. D．By encouraging people to stay at home. 4．What health benefit of music is mentioned in the passage? A．It can help people sleep better. B．It can reduce stress and lower blood pressure. C．It can cure all kinds of diseases. D．It can make people stronger physically. 5．What does the saying “Where words fail, music speaks” mean? A．Music is more important than words. B．Music can express things that words cannot. C．People should only use music to communicate. D．Words are useless in modern society. Passage 3 The Power of Folk Music Folk music is one of the oldest forms of music in human history. It is the music of the people, passed down from generation to generation. Unlike pop music, which is often created for commercial purposes, folk music tells the stories of ordinary people’s lives, struggles, and dreams. In China, folk music has a rich and diverse tradition. Different regions have their own unique styles and instruments. For example, the erhu, a two-stringed instrument, is often used in northern Chinese folk music, while the pipa is more common in the south. Each instrument has its own distinct voice and can express a wide range of emotions. One of the most famous Chinese folk musicians is Abing, a blind erhu player from Wuxi. Despite his difficult life, he created some of the most beautiful and moving music in Chinese history. His most famous piece, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on the Second Spring), is still loved by millions of people today. Folk music is not just about the past. Many modern musicians are now mixing folk elements with pop, rock, and electronic music to create new and exciting sounds. This shows that folk music is alive and continues to evolve. It reminds us of our roots while also inspiring us to look forward to the future. So the next time you hear a folk song, take a moment to listen carefully. You might just discover a story that has been waiting to be heard. 1．What is the main difference between folk music and pop music according to the passage? A．Folk music is older than pop music. B．Folk music tells stories of ordinary people while pop music is often commercial. C．Folk music is only played on traditional instruments. D．Pop music is more popular than folk music. 2．Which instrument is mentioned as being used in northern Chinese folk music? A．The pipa. B．The guitar. C．The erhu. D．The piano. 3．What do we know about Abing from the passage? A．He was born into a rich family. B．He created beautiful music despite his difficult life. C．He only composed pop songs. D．He was a famous singer from Beijing. 4．What does the passage say about modern folk music? A．It has completely disappeared. B．It is only played by old musicians. C．It is mixing with other music styles and evolving. D．It is no longer popular among young people. 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards folk music? A．It is outdated and should be forgotten. B．It is valuable and worth listening to. C．It is only for old people. D．It is not as good as pop music. Passage 4 Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional art forms in China. It has a history of over 200 years. Beijing Opera combines singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics. The performers wear colorful costumes and paint their faces in different patterns. Each color and pattern has a special meaning. For example, red usually stands for bravery and loyalty, while white often represents a bad character. In the 1980s, fewer and fewer people watched Beijing Opera because there were more entertainment choices, like movies and TV shows. However, in recent years, the government and many schools have tried to promote this art form. They organize performances and teach students about Beijing Opera. Many young people are now becoming interested in it. Beijing Opera is not only an art form but also an important part of Chinese culture. 1．How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A．Over 100 years. B．Over 200 years. C．Over 300 years. D．Over 400 years. 2．What does the color red stand for in Beijing Opera? A．Bad character. B．Bravery and loyalty. C．Kindness and honesty. D．Wisdom and power. 3．Why did fewer people watch Beijing Opera in the 1980s? A．Because it was too expensive. B．Because there were more entertainment choices. C．Because it was not interesting. D．Because the government stopped it. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Beijing Opera is only for old people. B．Beijing Opera is an important traditional art and is being revived. C．Beijing Opera uses only red and white colors. D．Beijing Opera is less popular than movies. 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards Beijing Opera? A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. Passage 5 Music is an important treasure of human life. There are many different music styles around us, including folk, classical, pop, jazz and rap. Each style has its own special characteristics and unique flowing rhythm. At present, we can easily download all kinds of electronic music on the Internet. When we feel tired or anxious after long hours of study, soft music can relax our minds quickly. Lots of teenagers love tapping their feet to the light rhythm of pop songs. We should respect every musician and every music style equally. Many gifted composers and performers meet all kinds of difficulties in their lives. Some world-famous musicians become deaf, but they never give up their music dreams. All people take their hats off to their amazing spirits and great contributions to music art. Never look down on traditional folk music. It records our history and carries the feelings of old generations. It is necessary for us to treat every music style fairly. Music can widen our sight and change our feelings. Romantic songs bring us warmth, while powerful jazz gives us courage. Young and old all love music, for it brings peace and joy to our busy daily life. 1．How many music styles are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．What do many students do when they listen to pop music? A．Tap their feet to the rhythm. B．Dance wildly in the classroom. C．Download useless cartoon videos. D．Give up their schoolwork completely. 3．Why do all people show respect to those deaf musicians? A．They only create modern electronic music. B．They give up their music dreams easily. C．They keep creating music bravely through difficulties. D．They only write simple short lyrics for children. 4．Which sentence is correct according to the text? A．We should look down on old folk music. B．Every music style deserves equal respect. C．Only pop music is worth listening to. D．Music cannot change people’s bad moods. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The beauty of music and equal respect for all music styles B．How to download electronic music quickly online C．Ways to become a world-famous composer D．The long history of modern pop and rap music Passage 6 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Traditional Chinese culture is now becoming more and more popular all over the world. As a foreigner from Canada, I’m a lover of Chinese culture. Several years ago, during a visit to a small village near Suzhou, I found some teenage girls were learning the traditional art of embroidery (刺绣). For centuries, Suzhou has been famous for its wonderful embroidery. Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age. I watched these “modern” girls working for a while. After one of the girls just finished a piece of work, I bought it as a gift for my brother. He felt quite happy and hung it in the living room in Canada. What makes both Chinese and foreigners love embroidery so much? The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen (工匠). It may look simple, but in fact it is the result of years of hard work. As one Chinese artist said, “One minute on stage takes ten years of hard work off stage.” Many colleges in China are offering courses on traditional Chinese culture these years. The students who study traditional Chinese culture in colleges may not become true masters in the future. However, with lots of people’s hard work, nowadays, lots of traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life. 1．Which country is the writer from? ___________________________________________________________ 2．When do young girls in Suzhou start to learn embroidery? ___________________________________________________________ 3．According to Paragraph 3, what does the work of embroidery show us? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Why do many colleges in China offer courses on traditional Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What will you do to keep traditional Chinese culture alive? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 7 14-year-old Li Hua lives in a small town in Guizhou. Her mother is a master of Miao embroidery, a traditional craft with a history of over 2,000 years. Every evening, Li Hua watches her mother sit by the window, stitching beautiful patterns of flowers and birds onto cloth with colourful threads. At first, Li Hua thought embroidery was boring and old-fashioned. She preferred playing video games or watching short videos on her phone. But last year, her school organised a trip to a local museum where they saw many ancient Miao embroidery pieces. The guide explained that each pattern tells a story about the Miao people’s history and beliefs. Li Hua was amazed by the beauty and the cultural meaning behind the craft. From that day on, Li Hua changed her mind. She asked her mother to teach her the basic stitches. At first, her fingers often got pricked by the needle, and the threads got tangled. But she didn’t give up. She practised for an hour every day after school. Now, she can stitch simple patterns like butterflies and flowers. Li Hua also has a new idea: she wants to combine Miao embroidery with modern fashion. She is designing a series of phone cases and small bags with traditional Miao patterns. "I hope more young people will like this craft if we make it useful in daily life," she said. Her mother is very proud of her, and the local cultural centre has invited Li Hua to teach other children during the summer holiday. 1．What is Li Hua’s mother good at? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2．What did Li Hua think of Miao embroidery at first? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 3．How long did Li Hua practise embroidery every day? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 4．What is Li Hua’s new idea about Miao embroidery? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 5．What can you learn from Li Hua’s story? (不超过20个词) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 8 The Senior School Entrance Exams for Chinese Junior 3 students used to be mainly about academic subjects such as Chinese, Maths, English, etc. But starting from 2022, there are also tests in Music. This policy aims to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine music classes because a new study shows that music education is really important in school education. Here are some ideas on how music plays an important role in school education. Music helps with Maths and Science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use Science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Besides students also use Science to understand how music is produced by vibration (振动) and why. Students learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in foreign languages. Students must learn to translate these foreign words to understand what they are singing about. Students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. For example, students must use motor (肌肉运动的) skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind (管乐器) players must learn breath control and be in good shape to sing and play. Students learn about Art through music. Some famous pieces of music were inspired by important pieces of art, and students learn about the artist and styles as they’re playing the music. Music education also brings higher thinking. Students have to be aware of what every musician does at every time. In this way, it develops cooperation as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning. 1．When did China start to include Music tests in Senior School Entrance Exams? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many good points about the music education are talked about? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why can music help parts of the body work better together? ___________________________________________________________ 4．In your daily life, what benefit do you think music brings to you? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 9 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 The animated movie Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. It broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is really good news for movie lovers. Directed by Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. This strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. It is reported that a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots (视觉特效镜头) and over 200 million digital parts. One shot was even polished for over three years. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. It shows us that if we are brave, we can overcome any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see Ne Zha 2, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. 根据短文内容回答下列小题 1．When did the movie Ne Zha 2 come out? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What does Ne Zha have to do to solve the problems? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why do people like Ne Zha? ___________________________________________________________ 4．How do you like the movie? Say what you can learn from it. Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________ Passage 10 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Inner painting (内画), a kind of traditional Chinese art, is a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of glass bottles by using special fine brushes. The brushes must be able to enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and there are mainly four leading places: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong. When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an amazing beauty. Designs on the painting often express people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most popular designs are landscapes, flowers and birds. The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision (精确度) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Inner painting has its advantages because it is so special. But it also faces challenges such as reducing market needs, and fewer learners and talented artists to help it develop. Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more popular in our lives. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, and drawing can be faster now. Some young artists are using social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills. In the future, the inner painting artists wish that people can know more about the art. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take. 1．Where do inner painting artists create their works? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What do the designs on the painting often express? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why is the production of inner painting difficult? ___________________________________________________________ 4．How do some young artists help more people learn about inner painting skills? ___________________________________________________________ 5．If your school offers an inner painting course, would you like to take it or not? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 The Power of Music Music is one of the most powerful forms of expression. It can make us feel a wide range of emotions, from joy to sadness. Different kinds of music appeal to different people. Traditional music, such as Northern Shaanxi folk music and Suzhou Pingtan, tells stories about culture and history. Many people love this kind of music because it connects them to their roots. Classical music is known for its complexity and beauty. Some people find it inspiring, while others think it is a little old-fashioned. Modern music, like pop and rock, is very popular among young people. Pop music often has catchy melodies and easy-to-remember lyrics. Rock music is known for its strong rhythms and electric guitars. Rap music, on the other hand, focuses on lyrics and rhythm. Many people enjoy rap because of its powerful messages. Some musicians create new styles by mixing different kinds of music. For example, Bob Wu, a famous musician, mixes rock, jazz, and traditional Chinese music. His music is loved by people of all ages. In conclusion, music is a universal language that brings people together. Whether you prefer classical, pop, rock, or folk, there is always a song that can touch your heart. 1．What kind of music tells stories about culture and history? A．Pop music. B．Traditional music. C．Jazz. D．Rap. 2．Why do some people find classical music old-fashioned? A．Because it is too loud. B．Because it is not modern enough for them. C．Because it has no lyrics. D．Because it is too long. 3．What is rap music known for? A．Its catchy melodies. B．Its rhythm and powerful messages. C．Its electric guitars. D．Its beautiful lyrics. 4．What does Bob Wu do? A．He plays the trumpet. B．He mixes different kinds of music to create new styles. C．He only plays classical music. D．He writes lyrics for pop songs. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Music is a universal language that connects people. B．Only young people enjoy modern music. C．Classical music is better than pop music. D．Traditional music is no longer popular. Passage 2 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Power of a Simple Idea In a small workshop in Anxi, a young man named Lin Wei was watching his grandmother make tea. She picked the leaves by hand, dried them in the sun, and rolled them carefully. The process had remained almost unchanged for centuries. Lin Wei wondered: Could technology make this better? That question led to four years of hard work. Lin Wei studied how tea leaves change at different temperatures and humidity levels. He designed a machine that could control these conditions precisely. With this machine, tea makers can now produce tea of more consistent quality, regardless of the weather. But Lin Wei didn’t stop there. He realized that many traditional crafts face the same challenge—they rely too much on the skill of individual workers. So he started a workshop where young people can learn traditional skills while also using modern tools. “The idea is not to replace tradition with technology,” he explains, “but to use technology to preserve and improve it.” His story shows that great ideas don’t always have to be completely new. Sometimes, the best ideas are about connecting old traditions with new possibilities. This is especially true in China, where thousands of years of history meet the rapid development of modern technology. As Lin Wei says, “The past gives us roots. The future gives us wings. The power of ideas is in knowing how to grow both.” 1．What did Lin Wei notice about tea-making in Anxi? A．The process had remained almost unchanged for centuries. B．The tea leaves were not picked by hand anymore. C．The tea was not popular with young people. D．The process was too simple. 2．What did Lin Wei design to improve tea-making? A．A new type of tea leaf. B．A machine to control temperature and humidity. C．A faster way to pick tea leaves. D．A machine to dry tea leaves in the sun. 3．What does Lin Wei believe about technology and tradition? A．Technology should replace tradition completely. B．Tradition is more important than technology. C．Technology can be used to preserve and improve tradition. D．Tradition and technology cannot work together. 4．What does the underlined sentence “The past gives us roots. The future gives us wings.” mean? A．We should forget the past and only look forward. B．We should value both our traditions and new ideas. C．We should choose between tradition and technology. D．We should only focus on the future. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Traditional crafts are disappearing. B．Technology is always better than tradition. C．Great ideas can come from connecting old and new. D．Tea-making is the most important traditional craft. Passage 3 Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 1．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap. C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless. 2．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 3．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their excellent skills. B．To avoid syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To reduce people’s waiting time. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Introducing the Art of Sugar Painting B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D．Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting Passage 4 Printing was invented many years ago. And woodblock printing, known as the “living fossil (化石)” in the printing history, still has its traditional charm today. During the Tang Dynasty (618－907), Buddhism (佛教) became very popular in China. There was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the rising demand. Therefore, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way to make lots of copies—woodblock printing. In the Song Dynasty (960－1279), woodblock printed books were quite popular. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding (装订). Each of these steps includes many smaller tasks, and in total, about 30 steps are needed to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make or break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines. They will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is The Diamond Sutra(《金刚经》). It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is stored in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the wisdom of Chinese people but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts. But it was the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for humankind. 1．When was woodblock printing first created? A．Two thousand years ago. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．Three thousand years ago. D．In the Tang Dynasty. 2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Standard. B．Conditions. C．Charm. D．Need. 3．Which English saying can explain the importance of carving? A．No pain, no gain. B．A miss is as good as a mile. C．Burn the candle at both ends. D．Many hands make light work. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare different types of printing. B．To recommend a woodblock printed book. C．To introduce a kind of traditional Chinese printing. D．To explain the importance of ancient craftsmen. 5．How is the passage organized? A．By comparing different printing methods. B．By listing the steps of woodblock printing in detail. C．By following the order of time and importance. D．By analyzing the causes and effects of printing. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 After nine years, the popular Disney movie Zootopia is back with its sequel (续集), Zootopia 2. It was released (上映) in Chinese cinemas on November 26, 2025. The story once again follows Judy Hopps, a smart and brave rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, a clever fox. They team up to protect their city. Zootopia is a special modern city where all kinds of animals live together. Tall giraffes walk next to tiny mice. Different areas, like the hot Sahara Square and the cold Tundratown, are made for different animals. The city’s main idea is “anyone can be anything”, which makes it seem like a perfect home. However, the peace is broken when a blue bamboo snake (蓝竹蛇) named Gary steals a secret old book during the city’s birthday party. Judy and Nick soon find out that Gary is not working alone. There is a hidden leader behind his plan. To find this person, they must even run and hide from their own police friends. This tests their friendship greatly. Fans are happy to see their favorite characters again, including Flash, the slow sloth (树懒), and Gazelle, the famous star. They also meet new faces, such as a family of Arctic shrews who often break the law. The movie also shows new places in Zootopia, like the “West Market” and some dark underground areas. Just like the first movie, Zootopia 2 is not only fun but also talks about important ideas like prejudice (偏见) and understanding. It shows that true friendship comes from trust. Everyone learns that understanding and respect are the keys to a happy life. Judy and Nick prove again that even the most different partners can achieve great things when they work together. 1．When did the movie Zootopia 2 come out? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What is the city’s main idea? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Can you name at least three characters in the movie according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What can you learn from the movie? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like the movie? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题有字数限制。 Music rhythm is a special kind of language. It affects our emotions and daily behaviors greatly. Scientists have studied the relationship between music rhythm and people’s moods for many years. Fast rhythm music with strong beats can make people excited and active. It is suitable for sports and outdoor activities. Many athletes listen to fast music to keep energetic before competitions. Slow and gentle rhythm music can relax our brain and reduce pressure. It is perfect for rest and study. Besides, learning musical rhythm can cultivate people’s artistic feeling. It helps people observe and feel the beauty of life carefully. People who are good at feeling music rhythm are usually more patient and positive in daily life. 1．What affects people’s emotions greatly? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2．When do athletes listen to fast rhythm music? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 3．What kind of music is perfect for study? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 4．What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过20个词) ___________________________________________________________ 5．What kind of music do you like best? Why? (不超过25个词) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 7 If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year, you may have seen a large, colorful lion dance to the sounds of drums. Of course, it is not a real lion. It’s actually skilled dancers in costume, performing a lion dance. The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture. It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year. It’s also performed on other special occasions, like weddings. The dance is thought to bring good luck and success. While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began, one story traces back to a village in China hundreds of years ago. The story says that the villagers were attacked by a monster called Nian. A lion scared the Nian away. But a year later, the Nian returned, and this time the lion was unable to help. So the villagers created the lion costume of their own. The fake (假的) lion danced, and scared the Nian away. For this reason, people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year. There are two different styles of the lion dance. In a southern lion dance, the dancers base their performance on a lion’s behavior. The lion may scratch (挠) or shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other style is the northern lion dance. This style is closely related to the martial art. It includes rolling and jumping. Both styles require skill and practice to perform. And both are very interesting to watch! 1．When is the Chinese lion dance performed? (不超过 12个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2．What are the two different styles of Chinese lion dance? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2．What do the dancers base their performance on in a southern lion dance? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ Passage 8 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Chinese fans are excited to see Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde return in Zootopia 2, which came out on November 26 in China and the US. Back in 2016, Zootopia (the first film) told the story of animal detectives in a city full of different kinds of animals. It was a great success and won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards. Disney spent nearly ten years preparing Zootopia 2. “In the first film, the two leads—Judy, a rabbit, and Nick, a fox—were partners for only about 48 hours. They hadn’t got used to working together, so they still had a lot to learn about each other,” said co-director Jared Bush. “Judy and Nick are very different, and in this film, they face a new challenge, they need to find out if they can really work well as a team for a long time.” Co-director Byron Howard added that they didn’t want Nick to lose his quick mind and wisdom, and they also wanted Judy to keep her idealism. “They are smart characters, so they often have competition with each other,” he said. This time, Judy and Nick meet Gary De’Snake—the first reptile in Zootopia—and get involved (卷入) in a mystery. They are forced to work secretly in new areas of the city, where their partnership is tested more than ever before. We can be sure of one thing: Zootopia 2 is not just another adventure (冒险) for the two police partners. It is a journey full of excitement, fun and warmth, and it will remind everyone why they loved this unusual pair from the very beginning. 1．When did Zootopia 2 come out? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What did Zootopia win the Oscar Award for? ___________________________________________________________ 3．How long did Disney spend preparing Zootopia 2? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Where is Judy and Nick’s partnership tested in Zootopia 2? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Why do people love Judy and Nick so much according to the text? ___________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与社会——艺术） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C Passage 5 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A Passage 6 【答案】1．Canada. 2．From an early age. 3．The great skills of craftsmen. 4．To help lots of traditional Chinese culture come back. 5．I will learn more about traditional Chinese culture and introduce it to my friends. (言之有理即可) Passage 7 【答案】1．Miao embroidery. 2．She thought it was boring and old-fashioned. 3．For an hour. 4．She wants to combine Miao embroidery with modern fashion. 5．We should learn about traditional culture and find new ways to keep it alive. (言之有理即可) Passage 8 【答案】1．From 2022. 2．Five. 3．Because students learn much cooperation of body parts through music. 4．Music makes me happy and energetic. (言之有理即可) Passage 9 【答案】1．On January 29, 2025. 2．He has to show that he is a good boy and needs to save his home. 3．Because no matter how hard things get, he never gives up. 4． I think it is wonderful. I can learn a lot from the movie. Ne Zha is not only brave but also smart. And he is never afraid of difficulties. Besides, I realize whoever is in trouble, his family and friends are always giving him much support. Passage 10 【答案】1．On the inner surface of glass bottles. 2．People’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. 3．Because it requires high precision and the process of painting is totally reversed. 4．By using social media. 5．Yes. Because inner painting is a precious national-level intangible cultural heritage worth learning. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 4 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C Passage 5 【答案】1．It came out on November 26, 2025 in Chinese cinemas. 2．The city’s main idea is “anyone can be anything”. 3．Judy Hopps, Nick Wilde and Gary. 4．I learn that understanding and respect are the keys to a happy life. 5． Yes, I do. Because it is fun and meaningful./No, I don’t. Because I am not interested in animated movies about animals.（答案不唯一） Passage 6 【答案】1．Music rhythm. 2．Before competitions. 3．Slow and gentle rhythm music. 4．Music rhythm affects emotions, behaviors and cultivates artistic feeling. 5．I like slow music because it helps me relax and study better. Passage 7 【答案】1．On the eve of the Chinese New Year and other special occasions. 2．The southern lion dance and the northern lion dance. 3．A lion’s behavior. Passage 8 【答案】1．On November 26. 2．Best Animated Feature. 3．Nearly ten years. 4．In new areas of the city. 5．Because their journey is exciting, fun and warm. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Arts enrich our life 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与社会——艺术） 热点题型概览 核心模块 阅读理解（选择题） 阅读问答（任务型阅读・简答题） 题型解读 1. 中考标准设置：一篇短文配 4–5 道单项选择题；体裁以说明文、建议类记叙文为主； 2. 核心题型：细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意、作者观点态度； 3. 文本围绕作息管理、科学运动、均衡膳食、心理调节、青少年健康误区展开。 1. 中考主流题型：一篇短文配 5 道简答题，分简答与完整句作答两类，有严格词数限制； 2. 考查信息筛选、语言转述、概括表达能力；常出现 why /what/how 类特殊疑问句； 3. 素材以健康科普、生活建议、青少年心理成长短文为主。 解题技巧 1. 先读题干划关键词，带着问题回原文定位； 2. 细节题忠于原文，杜绝主观臆断； 3. 利用上下文线索猜测生词（健康类高频名词、动词短语）； 4. 区分事实信息与推理结论，警惕绝对化选项； 5. 首尾段、段落首句辅助概括主旨； 6. 最后回读核对选项与题干逻辑匹配度。 1. 定位题干关键词，锁定原文答案区域； 2. 按需精简答案，严格遵守词数限制，避免摘抄整段； 3. 注意时态、人称转换，问答时态保持一致； 4. why 类题目优先捕捉 because 引导的原因；how 类抓取方式类动词； 5. 概括类题目不能只摘抄零散细节； 6. 写完检查语法、大小写、标点规范。 命题预测 - 单元话题 音乐的力量与多重作用、民间音乐与阿炳故事、京剧艺术特色与复兴、传统制茶工艺的科技创新、糖画非遗历史与制作、木版印刷术起源与历史价值、多元音乐风格与平等尊重。 苏州刺绣文化、苗族刺绣年轻一代传承与创新、中考音乐教育政策及益处、动画电影《哪吒 2》、内画国家级非遗传承困境、《疯狂动物城 2》、音乐节奏对情绪与行为的影响、舞狮传统文化由来与风格。 命题预测 - 核心考点 高频考点：同义句转换、代词指代辨析、形容词 / 副词词义辨析；条件 / 让步状语从句理解；长难句拆分；概括段落主旨；区分事实与观点。 高频考点：信息提炼与同义改写；特殊疑问词对应回答规范；非谓语动词、固定搭配运用；段落信息归纳；细节综合概括；时态一致性。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 The Power of Music Music is more than just entertainment. It has the power to change our feelings, bring people together, and even improve our health. Music and Feelings Have you ever listened to a sad song and felt like crying? Or heard an energetic song and wanted to dance? Music can influence our emotions. Fast music with a strong beat often makes us feel excited, while slow music can help us relax. Music and Memory Music can also help us remember things. Many students use songs to learn new words. Some people remember important events by connecting them with the music they were listening to at that time. Music and Health Studies show that listening to music can reduce stress and make us feel happier. It can also help patients recover faster in hospitals. Some doctors even use music as part of their treatment. Music Brings People Together Music is a universal language. It can connect people from different cultures and backgrounds. When we share music with others, we share feelings and experiences. Music concerts bring people together to enjoy something beautiful. 1．How does fast music with a strong beat usually make us feel? A．Sad. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Tired. 2．How can music help students according to the passage? A．It can help them sleep better. B．It can help them learn new words. C．It can help them make friends. D．It can help them run faster. 3．What does the underlined word “reduce” in the passage probably mean? A．增加 B．减少 C．产生 D．忽视 4．What is the benefit of music in hospitals? A．It can help patients recover faster. B．It can replace medicine. C．It can make doctors work harder. D．It can make hospitals quieter. 5．Why is music called a “universal language”? A．Because everyone can sing. B．Because it can connect people from different cultures. C．Because it is easy to learn. D．Because it is used in all countries. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍音乐不只是娱乐，它能够影响情绪、辅助记忆、有益健康，还能联结不同文化背景的人。 【详解】1．根据第二段“Music and Feelings”中“Fast music with a strong beat often makes us feel excited…”可知，快节奏且强节拍的音乐通常让我们感到兴奋。 2．根据第三段“Music and Memory”中“Many students use songs to learn new words.”可知，音乐可以帮助学生学习新单词。 3．根据第四段“Music and Health”中语境“listening to music can reduce stress and make us feel happier.”可知，听音乐能让人更快乐，说明能“减少”压力，reduce意为“减少”。 4．根据第四段“Music and Health”中“It can also help patients recover faster in hospitals.”可知，音乐在医院的好处是帮助病人更快康复。 5．根据最后一段“Music Brings People Together”中“It can connect people from different cultures and backgrounds.”可知，音乐被称为通用语言是因为它能连接不同文化背景的人。 Passage 2 Why Do We Need Music? Have you ever wondered why music is everywhere? From the songs we hear on the radio to the background music in movies, music is an important part of our daily lives. But why do we need it so much? First, music helps us express our feelings. When we are happy, we listen to cheerful songs. When we are sad, we may choose soft and slow music. Music can say things that words cannot. It is a way for us to share our emotions with others. Second, music brings people together. At concerts, festivals, and even family gatherings, music creates a shared experience. People from different backgrounds can enjoy the same song and feel connected. It breaks down barriers and builds bridges between cultures. Third, music is good for our health. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and even help with pain relief. It can also improve our mood and make us feel more energetic. Finally, music is a form of art and creativity. It allows musicians to express their ideas and tell stories. Great music can inspire us and make us think about life in new ways. As the famous saying goes, “Where words fail, music speaks.” So next time you put on your headphones or go to a concert, remember—music is not just entertainment. It is a powerful force that enriches our lives in many ways. 1．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce different kinds of music. B．To explain why music is important to us. C．To teach how to play musical instruments. D．To compare classical music and pop music. 2．According to the passage, what can music do when words cannot express our feelings? A．It can make us forget our problems. B．It can help us share our emotions. C．It can teach us new languages. D．It can replace all forms of communication. 3．How does music bring people together according to the passage? A．By making people compete with each other. B．By separating people from different cultures. C．By creating shared experiences at events. D．By encouraging people to stay at home. 4．What health benefit of music is mentioned in the passage? A．It can help people sleep better. B．It can reduce stress and lower blood pressure. C．It can cure all kinds of diseases. D．It can make people stronger physically. 5．What does the saying “Where words fail, music speaks” mean? A．Music is more important than words. B．Music can express things that words cannot. C．People should only use music to communicate. D．Words are useless in modern society. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从表达情感、联结人群、有益健康、艺术与创造力四个方面阐述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性，并引用名言强调音乐超越语言的独特力量。 【详解】1．文章开头提出“But why do we need it so much?”并分四个方面展开，末段末句“music is not just entertainment. It is a powerful force that enriches our lives”进一步点明主旨——解释音乐的重要性。 2．由第二段末句“Music can say things that words cannot. It is a way for us to share our emotions with others.”可知，音乐能帮助我们分享情感。 3．由第三段“At concerts, festivals, and even family gatherings, music creates a shared experience. People from different backgrounds can enjoy the same song and feel connected.”可知，音乐通过创造共同体验来联结人们。 4．由第四段“listening to music can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and even help with pain relief”可知，可以减轻压力，降低血压。 5．该谚语出现在音乐作为艺术形式的段落中，结合前文“Music can say things that words cannot”可知，其含义是“音乐能表达语言无法表达的东西”。 Passage 3 The Power of Folk Music Folk music is one of the oldest forms of music in human history. It is the music of the people, passed down from generation to generation. Unlike pop music, which is often created for commercial purposes, folk music tells the stories of ordinary people’s lives, struggles, and dreams. In China, folk music has a rich and diverse tradition. Different regions have their own unique styles and instruments. For example, the erhu, a two-stringed instrument, is often used in northern Chinese folk music, while the pipa is more common in the south. Each instrument has its own distinct voice and can express a wide range of emotions. One of the most famous Chinese folk musicians is Abing, a blind erhu player from Wuxi. Despite his difficult life, he created some of the most beautiful and moving music in Chinese history. His most famous piece, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on the Second Spring), is still loved by millions of people today. Folk music is not just about the past. Many modern musicians are now mixing folk elements with pop, rock, and electronic music to create new and exciting sounds. This shows that folk music is alive and continues to evolve. It reminds us of our roots while also inspiring us to look forward to the future. So the next time you hear a folk song, take a moment to listen carefully. You might just discover a story that has been waiting to be heard. 1．What is the main difference between folk music and pop music according to the passage? A．Folk music is older than pop music. B．Folk music tells stories of ordinary people while pop music is often commercial. C．Folk music is only played on traditional instruments. D．Pop music is more popular than folk music. 2．Which instrument is mentioned as being used in northern Chinese folk music? A．The pipa. B．The guitar. C．The erhu. D．The piano. 3．What do we know about Abing from the passage? A．He was born into a rich family. B．He created beautiful music despite his difficult life. C．He only composed pop songs. D．He was a famous singer from Beijing. 4．What does the passage say about modern folk music? A．It has completely disappeared. B．It is only played by old musicians. C．It is mixing with other music styles and evolving. D．It is no longer popular among young people. 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards folk music? A．It is outdated and should be forgotten. B．It is valuable and worth listening to. C．It is only for old people. D．It is not as good as pop music. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍民间音乐的内涵、中国丰富的民间音乐、音乐家阿炳的故事，还讲述现代民间音乐融合其他曲风不断发展，表达民间音乐极具价值值得聆听。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Unlike pop music, which is often created for commercial purposes, folk music tells the stories of ordinary people’s lives, struggles, and dreams.”可知，二者核心区别：民间音乐讲述普通人的故事，流行音乐常带有商业目的。 2．根据第二段“the erhu, a two-stringed instrument, is often used in northern Chinese folk music”可知，二胡常用于中国北方民间音乐。 3．根据第三段“Despite his difficult life, he created some of the most beautiful and moving music in Chinese history.”可知，阿炳生活困苦，却创作出优美动人的乐曲。 4．根据第四段“Many modern musicians are now mixing folk elements with pop, rock, and electronic music to create new and exciting sounds. This shows that folk music is alive and continues to evolve.”可知，现代民间音乐融合多种曲风并持续发展演变。 5．全文赞美民间音乐的历史、魅力与生命力，文末建议大家静心聆听，能看出作者认为民间音乐珍贵、值得聆听。 Passage 4 Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional art forms in China. It has a history of over 200 years. Beijing Opera combines singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics. The performers wear colorful costumes and paint their faces in different patterns. Each color and pattern has a special meaning. For example, red usually stands for bravery and loyalty, while white often represents a bad character. In the 1980s, fewer and fewer people watched Beijing Opera because there were more entertainment choices, like movies and TV shows. However, in recent years, the government and many schools have tried to promote this art form. They organize performances and teach students about Beijing Opera. Many young people are now becoming interested in it. Beijing Opera is not only an art form but also an important part of Chinese culture. 1．How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A．Over 100 years. B．Over 200 years. C．Over 300 years. D．Over 400 years. 2．What does the color red stand for in Beijing Opera? A．Bad character. B．Bravery and loyalty. C．Kindness and honesty. D．Wisdom and power. 3．Why did fewer people watch Beijing Opera in the 1980s? A．Because it was too expensive. B．Because there were more entertainment choices. C．Because it was not interesting. D．Because the government stopped it. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Beijing Opera is only for old people. B．Beijing Opera is an important traditional art and is being revived. C．Beijing Opera uses only red and white colors. D．Beijing Opera is less popular than movies. 5．What is the writer’s attitude towards Beijing Opera? A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的历史、艺术特色、曾经面临的挑战以及近年来的复兴情况。 【详解】1．第一段提到“It has a history of over 200 years.”，京剧有超过200年的历史。 2．第一段提到“red usually stands for bravery and loyalty.”，红色代表勇敢和忠诚。 3．第二段提到“because there were more entertainment choices, like movies and TV shows.”，20世纪80年代看京剧的人减少是因为有了更多娱乐选择。 4．文章第一段介绍了京剧的特色，第二段讲述了其从衰落到复兴的过程，并强调它是中国文化的重要部分。B选项“京剧是一种重要的传统艺术，正在复兴”概括最全面。 5．作者在第一段中提到“Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional art forms in China.”，在第二段中提到“Beijing Opera is not only an art form but also an important part of Chinese culture.”，并指出年轻人开始对它感兴趣，字里行间流露出肯定和积极的态度。 Passage 5 Music is an important treasure of human life. There are many different music styles around us, including folk, classical, pop, jazz and rap. Each style has its own special characteristics and unique flowing rhythm. At present, we can easily download all kinds of electronic music on the Internet. When we feel tired or anxious after long hours of study, soft music can relax our minds quickly. Lots of teenagers love tapping their feet to the light rhythm of pop songs. We should respect every musician and every music style equally. Many gifted composers and performers meet all kinds of difficulties in their lives. Some world-famous musicians become deaf, but they never give up their music dreams. All people take their hats off to their amazing spirits and great contributions to music art. Never look down on traditional folk music. It records our history and carries the feelings of old generations. It is necessary for us to treat every music style fairly. Music can widen our sight and change our feelings. Romantic songs bring us warmth, while powerful jazz gives us courage. Young and old all love music, for it brings peace and joy to our busy daily life. 1．How many music styles are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．What do many students do when they listen to pop music? A．Tap their feet to the rhythm. B．Dance wildly in the classroom. C．Download useless cartoon videos. D．Give up their schoolwork completely. 3．Why do all people show respect to those deaf musicians? A．They only create modern electronic music. B．They give up their music dreams easily. C．They keep creating music bravely through difficulties. D．They only write simple short lyrics for children. 4．Which sentence is correct according to the text? A．We should look down on old folk music. B．Every music style deserves equal respect. C．Only pop music is worth listening to. D．Music cannot change people’s bad moods. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The beauty of music and equal respect for all music styles B．How to download electronic music quickly online C．Ways to become a world-famous composer D．The long history of modern pop and rap music 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了音乐的价值及不同音乐种类的特点；我们应当尊重每一种音乐形式；音乐可以丰富我们的生活。     【详解】1．根据第一段语句“There are many different music styles around us, including folk, classical, pop, jazz and rap.”可知，文中一共列举出五种音乐类型。 2．根据第二段语句“Lots of teenagers love tapping their feet to the light rhythm of pop songs.”可知，许多青少年听流行音乐的时候会跟着节奏轻拍脚。 3．根据第三段语句“Some world-famous musicians become deaf, but they never give up their music dreams. All people take their hats off to their amazing spirits and great contributions to music art.”可知，人们尊敬失聪音乐家，是因为他们历经磨难依旧勇敢坚持音乐创作。 4．根据第三段语句“We should respect every musician and every music style equally.”可知，每一种音乐形式都应当得到同等的尊重。 5．根据全文内容，文章既介绍音乐带来的美好，也反复倡导要平等尊重所有音乐形式。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Traditional Chinese culture is now becoming more and more popular all over the world. As a foreigner from Canada, I’m a lover of Chinese culture. Several years ago, during a visit to a small village near Suzhou, I found some teenage girls were learning the traditional art of embroidery (刺绣). For centuries, Suzhou has been famous for its wonderful embroidery. Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age. I watched these “modern” girls working for a while. After one of the girls just finished a piece of work, I bought it as a gift for my brother. He felt quite happy and hung it in the living room in Canada. What makes both Chinese and foreigners love embroidery so much? The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen (工匠). It may look simple, but in fact it is the result of years of hard work. As one Chinese artist said, “One minute on stage takes ten years of hard work off stage.” Many colleges in China are offering courses on traditional Chinese culture these years. The students who study traditional Chinese culture in colleges may not become true masters in the future. However, with lots of people’s hard work, nowadays, lots of traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life. 1．Which country is the writer from? ___________________________________________________________ 2．When do young girls in Suzhou start to learn embroidery? ___________________________________________________________ 3．According to Paragraph 3, what does the work of embroidery show us? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Why do many colleges in China offer courses on traditional Chinese culture? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What will you do to keep traditional Chinese culture alive? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Canada. 2．From an early age. 3．The great skills of craftsmen. 4．To help lots of traditional Chinese culture come back. 5．I will learn more about traditional Chinese culture and introduce it to my friends. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以加拿大游客的第一人称视角，讲述在苏州乡村目睹年轻女孩学习刺绣的经历，通过购买刺绣作品、分析其文化魅力及高校开设传统文化课程等现象，展现中国传统文化的复兴与传播。 【详解】1．由第二段“As a foreigner from Canada”可知，作者国籍为加拿大，答案直接提取。 2．由第二段“Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age.”直接提取，说明她们从小学习。 3．第三段明确写道“The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen.”可知，刺绣作品展示的内容。 4．末段明确说明“lots of traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life”，且前文提到“these years”开设课程，说明当前采取的行动正是为了复兴传统文化。 5．结合文章主题，言之有理即可。可结合第四段“coming back to life”的主题，从个人行动角度作答，示例从“学习”和“传播”两方面入手，符合题目要求。 Passage 7 14-year-old Li Hua lives in a small town in Guizhou. Her mother is a master of Miao embroidery, a traditional craft with a history of over 2,000 years. Every evening, Li Hua watches her mother sit by the window, stitching beautiful patterns of flowers and birds onto cloth with colourful threads. At first, Li Hua thought embroidery was boring and old-fashioned. She preferred playing video games or watching short videos on her phone. But last year, her school organised a trip to a local museum where they saw many ancient Miao embroidery pieces. The guide explained that each pattern tells a story about the Miao people’s history and beliefs. Li Hua was amazed by the beauty and the cultural meaning behind the craft. From that day on, Li Hua changed her mind. She asked her mother to teach her the basic stitches. At first, her fingers often got pricked by the needle, and the threads got tangled. But she didn’t give up. She practised for an hour every day after school. Now, she can stitch simple patterns like butterflies and flowers. Li Hua also has a new idea: she wants to combine Miao embroidery with modern fashion. She is designing a series of phone cases and small bags with traditional Miao patterns. "I hope more young people will like this craft if we make it useful in daily life," she said. Her mother is very proud of her, and the local cultural centre has invited Li Hua to teach other children during the summer holiday. 1．What is Li Hua’s mother good at? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2．What did Li Hua think of Miao embroidery at first? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 3．How long did Li Hua practise embroidery every day? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 4．What is Li Hua’s new idea about Miao embroidery? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 5．What can you learn from Li Hua’s story? (不超过20个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Miao embroidery. 2．She thought it was boring and old-fashioned. 3．For an hour. 4．She wants to combine Miao embroidery with modern fashion. 5．We should learn about traditional culture and find new ways to keep it alive. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩李华从觉得苗绣乏味过时，到参观博物馆后爱上这一传统技艺，并努力学习和创新，希望将苗绣与现代时尚结合的故事。 【详解】1．第一段第二句明确说明李华的母亲擅长苗绣：“Her mother is a master of Miao embroidery, a traditional craft with a history of over 2,000 years.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．第二段第一句明确说明李华最初对苗绣的看法：“At first, Li Hua thought embroidery was boring and old-fashioned.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 3．第三段倒数第二句明确说明李华每天练习苗绣的时长：“She practised for an hour every day after school.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 4．第四段第一句明确说明李华的新想法：“Li Hua also has a new idea: she wants to combine Miao embroidery with modern fashion.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，需从李华的故事中总结学到的道理。可围绕“传统文化需要年轻一代创新传承”、“改变观念后发现美”等角度展开，言之有理且不超过20个词即可。 Passage 8 The Senior School Entrance Exams for Chinese Junior 3 students used to be mainly about academic subjects such as Chinese, Maths, English, etc. But starting from 2022, there are also tests in Music. This policy aims to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine music classes because a new study shows that music education is really important in school education. Here are some ideas on how music plays an important role in school education. Music helps with Maths and Science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use Science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn’t. Besides students also use Science to understand how music is produced by vibration (振动) and why. Students learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in foreign languages. Students must learn to translate these foreign words to understand what they are singing about. Students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. For example, students must use motor (肌肉运动的) skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind (管乐器) players must learn breath control and be in good shape to sing and play. Students learn about Art through music. Some famous pieces of music were inspired by important pieces of art, and students learn about the artist and styles as they’re playing the music. Music education also brings higher thinking. Students have to be aware of what every musician does at every time. In this way, it develops cooperation as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning. 1．When did China start to include Music tests in Senior School Entrance Exams? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How many good points about the music education are talked about? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why can music help parts of the body work better together? ___________________________________________________________ 4．In your daily life, what benefit do you think music brings to you? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．From 2022. 2．Five. 3．Because students learn much cooperation of body parts through music. 4．Music makes me happy and energetic. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2022年起中考增设音乐考试这一政策，并分点阐述音乐教育对学生学习、身心发展的多重益处。 【详解】1．根据第一段“But starting from 2022, there are also tests in Music.”可知，题干询问中考增设音乐测试的起始时间，该句给出明确时间节点，答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段至第六段可知，文章依次介绍音乐教育的五点好处：助力数学科学、学习语言、锻炼肢体配合、接触美术、培养高阶思维，总计五点，答案为原文信息整合得出。 3．根据第四段“Students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together.”可知，句子前后存在因果逻辑，学习音乐能让学生掌握大量肢体协作能力，因此身体各部位配合更协调，答案直接提取原文因果句。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答语句贴合音乐给人带来的积极影响即可，示例Music makes me happy and energetic符合答题要求。 Passage 9 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 The animated movie Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. It broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is really good news for movie lovers. Directed by Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. This strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. The movie has very cool pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. It is reported that a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots (视觉特效镜头) and over 200 million digital parts. One shot was even polished for over three years. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. It shows us that if we are brave, we can overcome any problem. More and more people are going to the cinema to see Ne Zha 2, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. 根据短文内容回答下列小题 1．When did the movie Ne Zha 2 come out? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What does Ne Zha have to do to solve the problems? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why do people like Ne Zha? ___________________________________________________________ 4．How do you like the movie? Say what you can learn from it. Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On January 29, 2025. 2．He has to show that he is a good boy and needs to save his home. 3．Because no matter how hard things get, he never gives up. 4． I think it is wonderful. I can learn a lot from the movie. Ne Zha is not only brave but also smart. And he is never afraid of difficulties. Besides, I realize whoever is in trouble, his family and friends are always giving him much support. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的上映时间、故事情节、制作细节以及影片所传达的精神内涵。 【详解】1．第1段“The animated movie Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025...”直接给出电影的上映日期——2025年1月29日。 2．第2段“So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home.”给出哪吒需要做的两件事情，回答时把两个答案用and整合成一句话。 3．第2段“No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. This strong mind ...like him very much.”，直接给出答案。 4．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容表达个人观点并阐述学到的道理，字数需 30 词以上。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Inner painting (内画), a kind of traditional Chinese art, is a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of glass bottles by using special fine brushes. The brushes must be able to enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and there are mainly four leading places: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong. When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an amazing beauty. Designs on the painting often express people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most popular designs are landscapes, flowers and birds. The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision (精确度) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Inner painting has its advantages because it is so special. But it also faces challenges such as reducing market needs, and fewer learners and talented artists to help it develop. Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more popular in our lives. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, and drawing can be faster now. Some young artists are using social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills. In the future, the inner painting artists wish that people can know more about the art. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take. 1．Where do inner painting artists create their works? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What do the designs on the painting often express? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why is the production of inner painting difficult? ___________________________________________________________ 4．How do some young artists help more people learn about inner painting skills? ___________________________________________________________ 5．If your school offers an inner painting course, would you like to take it or not? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On the inner surface of glass bottles. 2．People’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. 3．Because it requires high precision and the process of painting is totally reversed. 4．By using social media. 5．Yes. Because inner painting is a precious national-level intangible cultural heritage worth learning. 【导语】本文主要介绍国家级非物质文化遗产内画，讲解内画创作载体、图案寓意、创作难点，分析这项传统技艺当下面临的困境与传承创新方式，并展望校园普及内画课程的发展愿景。 【详解】1．第一段第二句直接写明内画艺人的创作位置是“on the inner surface of glass bottles”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第二句明确内画图案承载的内涵是“people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life”，这是原文中的表意信息，直接提取。 3．第三段第一句原文写出内画制作难度大的两点原因：“requires high precision and the process of painting is totally reversed”，整合原文两处要点作答，属于原文直接信息。 4．第五段第三句直接说明青年画师推广内画技艺的途径是“using social media”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．结合全文内画非遗价值、学习难度等内容自主表明观点并阐述理由，依托文章信息拓展表达，开放性试题，言之有理即可。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 The Power of Music Music is one of the most powerful forms of expression. It can make us feel a wide range of emotions, from joy to sadness. Different kinds of music appeal to different people. Traditional music, such as Northern Shaanxi folk music and Suzhou Pingtan, tells stories about culture and history. Many people love this kind of music because it connects them to their roots. Classical music is known for its complexity and beauty. Some people find it inspiring, while others think it is a little old-fashioned. Modern music, like pop and rock, is very popular among young people. Pop music often has catchy melodies and easy-to-remember lyrics. Rock music is known for its strong rhythms and electric guitars. Rap music, on the other hand, focuses on lyrics and rhythm. Many people enjoy rap because of its powerful messages. Some musicians create new styles by mixing different kinds of music. For example, Bob Wu, a famous musician, mixes rock, jazz, and traditional Chinese music. His music is loved by people of all ages. In conclusion, music is a universal language that brings people together. Whether you prefer classical, pop, rock, or folk, there is always a song that can touch your heart. 1．What kind of music tells stories about culture and history? A．Pop music. B．Traditional music. C．Jazz. D．Rap. 2．Why do some people find classical music old-fashioned? A．Because it is too loud. B．Because it is not modern enough for them. C．Because it has no lyrics. D．Because it is too long. 3．What is rap music known for? A．Its catchy melodies. B．Its rhythm and powerful messages. C．Its electric guitars. D．Its beautiful lyrics. 4．What does Bob Wu do? A．He plays the trumpet. B．He mixes different kinds of music to create new styles. C．He only plays classical music. D．He writes lyrics for pop songs. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Music is a universal language that connects people. B．Only young people enjoy modern music. C．Classical music is better than pop music. D．Traditional music is no longer popular. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的音乐及其特点，最终落脚点在音乐连接人心的力量上。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段第一句“Traditional music, such as Northern Shaanxi folk music and Suzhou pingtan, tells stories about culture and history.”（传统音乐，如陕北民歌和苏州评弹，讲述着关于文化和历史的故事。）可知，讲述文化和历史故事的是传统音乐。 2．根据文章第二段最后一句“Some people find it inspiring, while others think it is a little old-fashioned.”（有些人觉得它鼓舞人心，而另一些人则认为它有点过时。）"Old-fashioned"意为过时的、老派的，对应选项B中的“not modern enough”（不够现代）。 3．根据“Rap music, on the other hand, focuses on lyrics and rhythm. Many people enjoy rap because of its powerful messages.”（另一方面，说唱音乐注重歌词和节奏。许多人喜欢说唱是因为它强有力的信息。）选项B涵盖了节奏（rhythm）和强有力的信息（powerful messages），符合文意。A项是流行音乐的特点，C项是摇滚乐的特点。 4．根据文章第四段第二句“For example, Bob Wu, a famous musician, mixes rock, jazz, and traditional Chinese music.”（例如，著名音乐人 Bob Wu 将摇滚、爵士和中国传统音乐融合在一起。）以及前一句提到的“Some musicians create new styles by mixing different kinds of music.”可知，Bob Wu通过混合不同种类的音乐来创造新风格。 5．本题考查主旨大意。文章最后一段总结道：“In conclusion, music is a universal language that brings people together.”（总之，音乐是一种将人们凝聚在一起的通用语言。）全文介绍了不同类型的音乐及其特点，最终落脚点在音乐连接人心的力量上。 Passage 2 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Power of a Simple Idea In a small workshop in Anxi, a young man named Lin Wei was watching his grandmother make tea. She picked the leaves by hand, dried them in the sun, and rolled them carefully. The process had remained almost unchanged for centuries. Lin Wei wondered: Could technology make this better? That question led to four years of hard work. Lin Wei studied how tea leaves change at different temperatures and humidity levels. He designed a machine that could control these conditions precisely. With this machine, tea makers can now produce tea of more consistent quality, regardless of the weather. But Lin Wei didn’t stop there. He realized that many traditional crafts face the same challenge—they rely too much on the skill of individual workers. So he started a workshop where young people can learn traditional skills while also using modern tools. “The idea is not to replace tradition with technology,” he explains, “but to use technology to preserve and improve it.” His story shows that great ideas don’t always have to be completely new. Sometimes, the best ideas are about connecting old traditions with new possibilities. This is especially true in China, where thousands of years of history meet the rapid development of modern technology. As Lin Wei says, “The past gives us roots. The future gives us wings. The power of ideas is in knowing how to grow both.” 1．What did Lin Wei notice about tea-making in Anxi? A．The process had remained almost unchanged for centuries. B．The tea leaves were not picked by hand anymore. C．The tea was not popular with young people. D．The process was too simple. 2．What did Lin Wei design to improve tea-making? A．A new type of tea leaf. B．A machine to control temperature and humidity. C．A faster way to pick tea leaves. D．A machine to dry tea leaves in the sun. 3．What does Lin Wei believe about technology and tradition? A．Technology should replace tradition completely. B．Tradition is more important than technology. C．Technology can be used to preserve and improve tradition. D．Tradition and technology cannot work together. 4．What does the underlined sentence “The past gives us roots. The future gives us wings.” mean? A．We should forget the past and only look forward. B．We should value both our traditions and new ideas. C．We should choose between tradition and technology. D．We should only focus on the future. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Traditional crafts are disappearing. B．Technology is always better than tradition. C．Great ideas can come from connecting old and new. D．Tea-making is the most important traditional craft. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了安溪年轻人林伟的故事。他观察到传统制茶工艺几百年未变，于是经过四年努力研发出能精准控制温度和湿度的机器，提高了茶叶质量的稳定性。更重要的是，他创办工作坊，倡导用现代技术保护和改良传统工艺，而非取代它。文章主旨在于说明伟大的创意往往源于将古老传统与现代可能性相结合。 【详解】1．根据第一段内容“The process had remained almost unchanged for centuries.”，可知林伟注意到制茶过程几个世纪以来几乎没变。 2．根据第二段内容“He designed a machine that could control these conditions precisely.”（这里的conditions指代前一句提到的temperatures and humidity levels），可知他设计了一台能控制温度和湿度的机器。 3．根据第三段林伟的解释“The idea is not to replace tradition with technology... but to use technology to preserve and improve it.”，可知他认为技术可以用来保护和改良传统。 4．划线句“The past gives us roots. The future gives us wings.”意为“过去赋予我们根基，未来赋予我们翅膀”。结合上下文，roots象征传统和历史，wings象征创新和未来。这句话强调我们要同时重视传统和新思想，二者相辅相成。 5．文章倒数第二段总结道“Sometimes, the best ideas are about connecting old traditions with new possibilities.”，全文讲述林伟用科技改进传统制茶的故事，文章主要表达了伟大的想法源于连接新旧事物。 Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Passage 3 Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 1．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap. C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless. 2．When did sugar painting appear? A．In the Warring States Period. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 3．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their excellent skills. B．To avoid syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To reduce people’s waiting time. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Introducing the Art of Sugar Painting B．Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C．Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D．Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——糖画的历史渊源、制作工艺以及当前面临失传的现状，呼吁人们记住和传承这一传统艺术。 【详解】1．根据第二段“the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes”，既然只有皇室成员才能享用，说明当时的糖非常稀有、有价值且昂贵。因此“precious”意为“珍贵且昂贵的”，“Valuable and expensive.”符合语义。 2．根据第二段最后一句“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”，糖画出现在明朝。 3．根据第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”，快速制作是为了避免糖浆变硬。 4．根据第四段中“it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently”以及“What’s worse”等表述，可以看出作者对糖画目前的生存状况感到担忧和惋惜。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了糖画的定义、历史起源、制作过程、现状以及其文化价值，旨在向读者介绍糖画这一民间艺术。“介绍糖画艺术”最符合文章主旨。 Passage 4 Printing was invented many years ago. And woodblock printing, known as the “living fossil (化石)” in the printing history, still has its traditional charm today. During the Tang Dynasty (618－907), Buddhism (佛教) became very popular in China. There was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the rising demand. Therefore, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way to make lots of copies—woodblock printing. In the Song Dynasty (960－1279), woodblock printed books were quite popular. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding (装订). Each of these steps includes many smaller tasks, and in total, about 30 steps are needed to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make or break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines. They will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is The Diamond Sutra(《金刚经》). It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is stored in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the wisdom of Chinese people but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts. But it was the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for humankind. 1．When was woodblock printing first created? A．Two thousand years ago. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．Three thousand years ago. D．In the Tang Dynasty. 2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Standard. B．Conditions. C．Charm. D．Need. 3．Which English saying can explain the importance of carving? A．No pain, no gain. B．A miss is as good as a mile. C．Burn the candle at both ends. D．Many hands make light work. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare different types of printing. B．To recommend a woodblock printed book. C．To introduce a kind of traditional Chinese printing. D．To explain the importance of ancient craftsmen. 5．How is the passage organized? A．By comparing different printing methods. B．By listing the steps of woodblock printing in detail. C．By following the order of time and importance. D．By analyzing the causes and effects of printing. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统木版印刷术的起源、发展、制作步骤、关键工艺及其历史价值。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段中“During the Tang Dynasty (618－907), Buddhism (佛教) became very popular in China. There was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the rising demand. Therefore, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way to make lots of copies—woodblock printing.”可知，木版印刷术是在唐朝时期被发明创造的。 2．根据文章第二段中“There was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the rising demand.”可知，前文提到有强烈的“需求 (need)”，后文说手工抄写无法满足日益增长的“demand”，因此demand在此处意为“需求”，与Need同义。 3．根据文章第四段中“Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make or break the final print.”可知，雕刻是关键步骤，决定了印刷品的成败，意味着不能有丝毫差错。谚语“A miss is as good as a mile.”意为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，强调了精确度的重要性，符合语境。 4．通读全文可知，文章围绕木版印刷术展开，介绍了其历史背景、制作流程、代表作品及意义，旨在介绍一种中国传统印刷术。 5．文章第二段按时间顺序（唐朝、宋朝）介绍了木版印刷的发展；第四段和第六段强调了雕刻步骤的重要性及印刷术对人类知识传播的重要性。因此，文章是按照时间顺序和重要性来组织的。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 After nine years, the popular Disney movie Zootopia is back with its sequel (续集), Zootopia 2. It was released (上映) in Chinese cinemas on November 26, 2025. The story once again follows Judy Hopps, a smart and brave rabbit police officer, and Nick Wilde, a clever fox. They team up to protect their city. Zootopia is a special modern city where all kinds of animals live together. Tall giraffes walk next to tiny mice. Different areas, like the hot Sahara Square and the cold Tundratown, are made for different animals. The city’s main idea is “anyone can be anything”, which makes it seem like a perfect home. However, the peace is broken when a blue bamboo snake (蓝竹蛇) named Gary steals a secret old book during the city’s birthday party. Judy and Nick soon find out that Gary is not working alone. There is a hidden leader behind his plan. To find this person, they must even run and hide from their own police friends. This tests their friendship greatly. Fans are happy to see their favorite characters again, including Flash, the slow sloth (树懒), and Gazelle, the famous star. They also meet new faces, such as a family of Arctic shrews who often break the law. The movie also shows new places in Zootopia, like the “West Market” and some dark underground areas. Just like the first movie, Zootopia 2 is not only fun but also talks about important ideas like prejudice (偏见) and understanding. It shows that true friendship comes from trust. Everyone learns that understanding and respect are the keys to a happy life. Judy and Nick prove again that even the most different partners can achieve great things when they work together. 1．When did the movie Zootopia 2 come out? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What is the city’s main idea? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Can you name at least three characters in the movie according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What can you learn from the movie? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Do you like the movie? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It came out on November 26, 2025 in Chinese cinemas. 2．The city’s main idea is “anyone can be anything”. 3．Judy Hopps, Nick Wilde and Gary. 4．I learn that understanding and respect are the keys to a happy life. 5． Yes, I do. Because it is fun and meaningful./No, I don’t. Because I am not interested in animated movies about animals.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城 2》的上映时间、故事情节、角色阵容以及影片所传达的主题思想。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段中“It was released (上映) in Chinese cinemas on November 26, 2025.”可知，电影于2025年11月26日在中国上映。 2．根据文章第二段中“The city’s main idea is ‘anyone can be anything’””可知，说明动物城的主要理念是“任何人都能成就任何事”。 3．根据文章第一段中“Judy Hopps... and Nick Wilde”和第二段中“a blue bamboo snake (蓝竹蛇) named Gary”及第三段中“Flash... and Gazelle”可知，电影中的角色有：Judy Hopps, Nick Wilde, Gazelle and Gary。从中任选三个角色作答即可。 4．根据文章第四段中“Everyone learns that understanding and respect are the keys to a happy life.”可知，从电影中可以学到理解与尊重是幸福生活的关键。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章对电影的评价（有趣且有意义、讲述理解与尊重等），表达个人看法并说明理由即可。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题有字数限制。 Music rhythm is a special kind of language. It affects our emotions and daily behaviors greatly. Scientists have studied the relationship between music rhythm and people’s moods for many years. Fast rhythm music with strong beats can make people excited and active. It is suitable for sports and outdoor activities. Many athletes listen to fast music to keep energetic before competitions. Slow and gentle rhythm music can relax our brain and reduce pressure. It is perfect for rest and study. Besides, learning musical rhythm can cultivate people’s artistic feeling. It helps people observe and feel the beauty of life carefully. People who are good at feeling music rhythm are usually more patient and positive in daily life. 1．What affects people’s emotions greatly? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2．When do athletes listen to fast rhythm music? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 3．What kind of music is perfect for study? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 4．What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过20个词) ___________________________________________________________ 5．What kind of music do you like best? Why? (不超过25个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Music rhythm. 2．Before competitions. 3．Slow and gentle rhythm music. 4．Music rhythm affects emotions, behaviors and cultivates artistic feeling. 5．I like slow music because it helps me relax and study better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐节奏作为一种特殊的语言，对人们的情绪、日常行为以及艺术感受产生的影响。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Music rhythm is a special kind of language. It affects our emotions and daily behaviors greatly.”可知，影响人们情绪的是音乐节奏。故填Music rhythm. 2．根据文章第二段“Many athletes listen to fast music to keep energetic before competitions.”可知，运动员听快节奏音乐的时间是在比赛前。故填Before competitions. 3．根据文章第二段”Slow and gentle rhythm music can relax our brain and reduce pressure. It is perfect for rest and study.”可知，适合学习的音乐是缓慢而柔和的节奏音乐。故填Slow and gentle rhythm music. 4．通读全文，结合第一段“It affects our emotions and daily behaviors greatly.”及第三段“learning musical rhythm can cultivate people’s artistic feeling.”可知，文章主旨是音乐节奏对情绪、行为及艺术感受的影响。故填Music rhythm affects emotions, behaviors and cultivates artistic feeling. 5．本题为开放性问题，结合第二段慢音乐的好处作答即可。根据文章第二段“Slow and gentle rhythm music can relax our brain and reduce pressure.”可知，喜欢慢音乐的原因是可以放松和学习。故填I like slow music because it helps me relax and study better. Passage 7 If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year, you may have seen a large, colorful lion dance to the sounds of drums. Of course, it is not a real lion. It’s actually skilled dancers in costume, performing a lion dance. The lion dance is a traditional part of Chinese culture. It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year. It’s also performed on other special occasions, like weddings. The dance is thought to bring good luck and success. While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began, one story traces back to a village in China hundreds of years ago. The story says that the villagers were attacked by a monster called Nian. A lion scared the Nian away. But a year later, the Nian returned, and this time the lion was unable to help. So the villagers created the lion costume of their own. The fake (假的) lion danced, and scared the Nian away. For this reason, people perform the lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year. There are two different styles of the lion dance. In a southern lion dance, the dancers base their performance on a lion’s behavior. The lion may scratch (挠) or shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other style is the northern lion dance. This style is closely related to the martial art. It includes rolling and jumping. Both styles require skill and practice to perform. And both are very interesting to watch! 1．When is the Chinese lion dance performed? (不超过 12个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2．What are the two different styles of Chinese lion dance? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2．What do the dancers base their performance on in a southern lion dance? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On the eve of the Chinese New Year and other special occasions. 2．The southern lion dance and the northern lion dance. 3．A lion’s behavior. 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的由来和发展情况。 【详解】1．第二段中“It is often performed on the eve of the Chinese New Year. It’s also performed on other special occasions, like weddings.”明确提到了舞狮的表演时间，可直接整合信息得出答案，注意字数限制。 2．最后一段中“There are two different styles of the lion dance. In a southern lion dance ... The other style is the northern lion dance.”说明中国舞狮的两种风格为南狮和北狮，注意字数限制。 3．最后一段中“In a southern lion dance, the dancers base their performance on a lion’s behavior.”提到了南狮表演以狮子的行为为基础，注意字数限制。 Passage 8 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Chinese fans are excited to see Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde return in Zootopia 2, which came out on November 26 in China and the US. Back in 2016, Zootopia (the first film) told the story of animal detectives in a city full of different kinds of animals. It was a great success and won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards. Disney spent nearly ten years preparing Zootopia 2. “In the first film, the two leads—Judy, a rabbit, and Nick, a fox—were partners for only about 48 hours. They hadn’t got used to working together, so they still had a lot to learn about each other,” said co-director Jared Bush. “Judy and Nick are very different, and in this film, they face a new challenge, they need to find out if they can really work well as a team for a long time.” Co-director Byron Howard added that they didn’t want Nick to lose his quick mind and wisdom, and they also wanted Judy to keep her idealism. “They are smart characters, so they often have competition with each other,” he said. This time, Judy and Nick meet Gary De’Snake—the first reptile in Zootopia—and get involved (卷入) in a mystery. They are forced to work secretly in new areas of the city, where their partnership is tested more than ever before. We can be sure of one thing: Zootopia 2 is not just another adventure (冒险) for the two police partners. It is a journey full of excitement, fun and warmth, and it will remind everyone why they loved this unusual pair from the very beginning. 1．When did Zootopia 2 come out? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What did Zootopia win the Oscar Award for? ___________________________________________________________ 3．How long did Disney spend preparing Zootopia 2? ___________________________________________________________ 4．Where is Judy and Nick’s partnership tested in Zootopia 2? ___________________________________________________________ 5．Why do people love Judy and Nick so much according to the text? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．On November 26. 2．Best Animated Feature. 3．Nearly ten years. 4．In new areas of the city. 5．Because their journey is exciting, fun and warm. 【导语】本文介绍《疯狂动物城2》上映，讲述影片筹备、角色搭档及新剧情，展现这对搭档的冒险与温暖。 【详解】1．根据“Zootopia 2, which came out on November 26 in China and the US.”可知，《疯狂动物城2》于11月26日上映，故填On November 26. 2．根据“It was a great success and won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards.”可知，它获得奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖，故填Best Animated Feature. 3．根据“Disney spent nearly ten years preparing Zootopia 2.”可知，迪士尼花了近十年筹备，故填Nearly ten years. 4．根据“They are forced to work secretly in new areas of the city, where their partnership is tested more than ever before.”可知，在城市的新区域，他们的搭档关系受到考验，故填In new areas of the city. 5．根据“It is a journey full of excitement, fun and warmth, and it will remind everyone why they loved this unusual pair from the very beginning.”可知，因为他们的旅程令人兴奋、有趣又温暖，故填Because their journey is exciting, fun and warm. 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