精品解析：吉林省吉林市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语

初三期中质量检测考试 英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. History Museum. B. Middle Streets. C. Green. Land. 3. A. That’s great. B. Too difficult. C. Me too. 4. A. It’s quite pretty. B. In South Korea. C. I don’t mind. 5. A. In 1893. B. At home. C. Sounds great. Ⅱ. 图片理解 (5分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. The Lantern Festival. B. New Year’s Day. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. A. Stamps. B. Cups. C. Watches. 13. A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 14. A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 15. A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，作答小题。 16. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 17. Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听对话，作答小题。 18. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 19. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 20. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. V. 短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. How do people make boat today? A. They use parts of the old boat. B. They use wood and small machines. C. They use computers and large machines. 22. Where was the wood from? A. Trees in Africa. B. Trees in South America. C. Trees in Asia. 23. When did the workers finish the boat? A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. In 2011. 24. Where did the workers go on the new boat? A. To Oman. B. To Malaysia. C. To Singapore. 25. How was the new boat after the sail (航行) ? A. It sank in a storm. B. It arrived safely. C. It was broken. Ⅵ. 短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 ________ Mike ________ Lucy ________ Lily ________ Bob ________ Tim A. ping-pong B. badminton C. basketball D. soccer E. tennis 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —How can we go to the station? —I ________ going there by bike. A. practise B. suggest C. invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议骑自行车去那里。 practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据问句询问去车站的方式，答语提出骑自行车去，这是一种建议，且suggest后接doing形式，符合语法和语境。因此选B。 2. He was still ________ though he had a lot of problems. He didn’t say a word. A. silent B. noisy C. silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他有很多问题，他仍然沉默。他一个字也没说。 silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的；silence沉默（名词）。根据“He didn’t say a word.”可知他没说一句话，说明他是沉默的，且系动词was后需接形容词作表语。 3. A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months. A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年被划分成四个季节，它有十二个月。 主语A year和divide是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态be divided into，表示“被分成”，因此选is divided。 4. —Why does this kind of juice taste so ________? —Oh, because it is made from grapes. A. crispy B. salty C. sour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这种果汁尝起来这么酸？——哦，因为它是用葡萄做的。 crispy松脆的；salty咸的；sour酸的。根据答语“because it is made from grapes.”可知，葡萄做的果汁味道可能是酸的，crispy和salty不符合语境。 5. Last month, Mike successfully ________ the final competition. His hobby has brought him success. A. joined B. attended C. entered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，迈克成功参加了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 joined加入；attended出席；entered参加。根据“the final competition”可知，此处指参加比赛，enter常与competition搭配表示参赛，符合语境，应填entered。 Ⅷ.（5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: I really can’t stand the food in the dining hall today. B: ____6____ I think we should be allowed to choose our own food at school. A: I support you. ____7____ B: Yes, our teachers always think more to keep us healthy. A: And I don’t like the school uniforms. They look ugly. ____8____. B: I agree. After all, we are old enough. A: Our parents often say fast food is bad for our health. ____9____ Maybe fast food is better than no food. B: I think you’re right. But anyway we must eat quickly, or we’ll be late for class. A: You’re right. Hurry up! It’s Mr. Gao’s class. ____10____ B: Yes. Let’s go right now. A. But every day we are all in a hurry. B. But our teachers disagree. C. Our teacher will be very busy. D. He’ll be angry if we are late. E. Me neither. F. I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes. 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. F 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B在校园里交谈，吐槽食堂饭菜、校服，讨论师生不同看法，最后担心上课迟到，打算快速赶往高老师课堂的情景交际对话。 【6题详解】 前文A说“I really can’t stand the food in the dining hall today.”表达无法忍受食堂饭菜，E项“Me neither.”表示我也不能忍受，认同A的感受，承接上文的吐槽，话题逻辑通顺，因此填E。 【7题详解】 后文B答语“Yes, our teachers always think more to keep us healthy.”，讲述老师的想法，B项“But our teachers disagree.”表示但是老师不同意（自主选食物），引出下文解释老师的考量，上下文衔接自然，因此填B。 【8题详解】 前文A说“And I don’t like the school uniforms. They look ugly.”，表达不喜欢校服，F项“I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.”提出应该允许自己选衣服，承接校服话题，对话流程连贯顺畅，因此填F。 【9题详解】 前文A提到父母常说快餐不健康，后文A又说“Maybe fast food is better than no food.”，A项“But every day we are all in a hurry.”说明大家每天都很匆忙，构成转折，引出快餐的无奈选择，话题逻辑通顺，因此填A。 【10题详解】 前文A说“Hurry up! It’s Mr. Gao’s class.”，催促快点去上高老师的课，D项“He’ll be angry if we are late.”说明迟到老师会生气，解释抓紧赶路的原因，和下文B的回应相呼应，交际情景相契合，因此填D。 Ⅸ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Look at this interesting thing. It’s so big and strange. _______________11_______________? B: Oh, it’s a great invention called an ancient waterwheel (古水车). A: Ancient waterwheel? _______________12_______________? B: I think it was invented in the Han Dynasty. A: What was it used for? B: Guess, please! A: Was it used for fun? B: _______________13_______________. It was used for carrying water from the river. A: Really? But how? B: Let’s ask a staff member. He may know the answer. A: OK… _______________14_______________? B: I think it’s amazing. A: _______________15_______________. The Chinese are so great! 【答案】11. What is it/What’s this 12. When was it invented 13. No/No, it wasn’t 14. What do you think of it/How do you like it 15. I agree/I think so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，两人参观展品，围绕古水车展开交流，谈论古水车的名称、发明时间、用途以及对这项古代发明的评价。 【11题详解】 下文B回答“Oh, it’s a great invention called ancient waterwheel”，介绍这个物品是什么，此处需要询问这是什么东西，用句子“What is it/What’s this”衔接下文。 【12题详解】 下文B回答“I think it was invented in the Han Dynasty”，介绍它的发明朝代，此处需要询问它是什么时候被发明的，用问句“When was it invented”衔接下文。 【13题详解】 上文A问“Was it used for fun?”，后文说明它是用来从河里运水，此处需要作出否定回答，用句子“No/No, it wasn’t”衔接下文。 【14题详解】 下文B回答“I think it’s amazing”，表达对古水车的看法，此处需要询问对方觉得它怎么样，用问句“What do you think of it/How do you like it”衔接下文。 【15题详解】 后文A感叹“The Chinese are so great!”，赞同B的观点，此处表达认同，用句子“I agree/I think so”衔接下文。 X.（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email— good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) , too! Anyway, about the ____16____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____17____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— ____18____. You can wear what you want, ____19____ you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should ____20____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____21____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones— of course you can ____22____ them, but you have to ____23____ the phones and put them away as required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____24____ to school, but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is ____25____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. 16. A. interviews B. hobbies C. rules 17. A. strict B. fair C. modern 18. A. question B. reports C. clothes 19. A. or B. so C. but 20. A. borrow B. wear C. receive 21. A. clean B. dry C. warm 22. A. bring B. return C. compare 23. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off 24. A. money B. food C. paper 25. A. helpful B. similar C. secret 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。作者向交换生Bruce介绍了学校的规章制度，包括着装、手机及饮食要求，并希望建议对他有帮助。 【16题详解】 句意：关于规则和其他事情。 根据下文提到的着装、手机等规定，可知是在讲规则。A、B选项与下文内容无关。 【17题详解】 句意：学校在大多数事情上不是很严格。 根据后文“but there are a few things...”及“strict about phones”可知此处指不太严格。B、C选项无法与后文形成逻辑对比。 【18题详解】 句意：首先是衣服。 根据下文“You can wear what you want”可知讲的是着装。A、B选项与wear无关。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 前后句意转折，表示限制。A、B选项逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：你应该穿舒适的东西。 根据语境是穿衣服，与comfortable things搭配。A、C选项搭配不当。 【21题详解】 句意：最好带些暖和的衣服。 根据“it’ll be cold”可知需要暖和的衣服。A、B选项不能解决冷的问题。 【22题详解】 句意：当然你可以带它们。 后文紧接着要求课前按规定收起来，是可以带手机到学校。B、C选项不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你必须关掉手机。 根据“can’t just put them on silent”可知要关机。A、B选项不符合学校管理常理。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以带食物到学校。 根据“eat it”可知是食物。A、C选项不能被吃。 【25题详解】 句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。 固定搭配be helpful to，符合书信结尾习惯。B、C选项语意不通。 Ⅺ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. watch B. late C. without D. But E. carefully F. got G. when H. to I. at J. of K. healthy L. changed Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good ____26____ all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ____27____ a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. ____28____ now he works very hard. In the past, he used to ____29____ TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school ____30____ breakfast. At school, he didn’t use to listen to the teacher ____31____. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied other’ papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school ____32____. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep ____33____. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help ____34____ he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he ____35____ an “A” in a test last week. 【答案】26. I 27. L 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. E 32. B 33. K 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的好朋友Mike过去懒惰不爱学习，但是从去年开始他发生了巨大改变，努力学习、坚持锻炼，取得很大进步的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他从不努力学习，所有科目都不擅长。根据固定搭配be good at（擅长）。根据备选词可知，此处用at，因此填I。 【27题详解】 句意：但是你错了。看起来从去年开始他改变了很多。根据“since last year”可知句子为现在完成时，has后面接动词过去分词。根据备选词可知，此处用changed（change的过去分词）“改变”，因此填L。 【28题详解】 句意：他以前不喜欢学习，但是现在他学习非常努力。根据前后句子可知，前后是转折关系。根据备选词可知，此处用But“但是”，句首首字母大写，因此填D。 【29题详解】 句意：在过去，他常常看电视，玩电脑游戏到深夜。根据固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），以及watch TV（看电视）。根据备选词可知，此处用watch“观看”，因此填A。 【30题详解】 句意：他常常早上八点起床，不吃早饭就匆忙赶往学校。根据句子语境，此处表达没有吃早餐。根据备选词可知，此处用without“没有”，因此填C。 【31题详解】 句意：在学校，他过去不会认真听老师讲课。根据动词listen to可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。根据备选词可知，此处用carefully“认真地”，因此填E。 【32题详解】 句意：但是现在他上学不再迟到。根据固定搭配come to school late（上学迟到）。根据备选词可知，此处用late“迟，晚”，因此填B。 【33题详解】 句意：他说他必须保持健康。根据固定搭配keep healthy（保持健康）。根据备选词可知，此处用healthy“健康的”，因此填K。 【34题详解】 句意：在学校，他经常小组学习，当遇到困难的时候，就向其他同学求助。根据前后句子可知，此处引导时间状语从句。根据备选词可知，此处用when“当……时候”，因此填G。 【35题详解】 句意：这学期他取得了巨大进步，上周在一场考试中拿到了A。根据last week可知句子时态为一般过去时。根据备选词可知，此处用got（get的过去式）“得到”，因此填F。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Three students are talking about the New Year’s tradition of their own country. Christina from Spain On the last day of the year, December 31st, people wait till 12 p. m. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve. Cordon from Britain On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year!” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink. Angela from Brazil In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks. We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Have 12 grapes to eat B. Have parties. C. Give flowers to others. D. Watch fireworks. 37. Who have parties during the New Year? A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain. C. People in Brazil. D. Both B and C. 38. From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”, we know that ________. A. Cordon can’t drink much B. people hear Big Ben on the radio C. people sing a song about good luck D. everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks 39. On New Year’s Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________. A. they hope that can bring them good luck B. that reminds them of their happy life C. they think that they look beautiful in white D. that’s what they have to do during the New Year 40. This article mainly tells us ________. A. what people in Britain do on New Year B. when and where people have New Year’s parties C. what people in different countries do on New Year’s Day D. why people around the world like the New Year 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，三名学生分别介绍西班牙、英国、巴西三个国家的新年传统习俗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。西班牙部分“Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.”，提到吃12颗葡萄；英国部分“On New Year's Day in Britain, people have parties.”，巴西部分“In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year's Eve”，提到举办派对；巴西部分“People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks.”，提到观看烟花。文中只说“We put flowers in the sea”（把花放入海中），没有提到“Give flowers to others（送花给别人）”，因此选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。英国部分“On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties.”，巴西部分“In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve”，英国和巴西的人们在新年都会举办派对，因此选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。英国部分“On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London.”，人们可以在收音机里听到大本钟的钟声，因此选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。巴西部分“We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.”，巴西人新年穿白色衣服，希望能带来好运，因此选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头“Three students are talking about the New Year's tradition of their own country.”，全文介绍西班牙、英国、巴西不同国家人们在新年的活动习俗。A只讲英国，片面；B只讲派对，片面；D文章没有解释人们喜欢新年的原因，因此选C。 (B) ①George and Harry set out in a hot air balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean. ② “Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,” says George after 37 hours in the air. Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover. ③ “I still can’t tell where we are. Get closer,” says George. So Harry turns down the heat on the balloon even more until they are flying just above the roofs of city buildings. ④ “I don’t know what this town is,” says George. “Get lower so that I can ask someone where we are.” Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters above the ground. “Hey, could you tell us where we are?” Harry yells down to a man. ⑤ “You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,” the man yells back. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why did George want to get closer to the ground? A. Because the balloon was too hot. B. Because he wanted a better view (视野) . C. Because he wanted to land the balloon. D. Because he wanted to get out of the balloon. 42. What did Harry do when George asked him to get closer to the ground? A. He turned up the heat. B. He turned down the heat. C. He turned on the engine. D. He turned off the engine. 43. What did Harry do when George wanted to ask someone for directions? A. He turned up the heat. B. He turned down the heat. C. He turned on the engine. D. He turned off the engine. 44. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. George and Harry are lost in a hot air balloon. B. Harry knows how to operate a hot air balloon. C. George and Harry fly over a city. D. The man on the ground gives George and Harry directions. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了George和Harry乘坐热气球横渡大西洋途中迷路，不断降低高度向地面路人问路，却得到无用回答的幽默小故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are”可知，George想要靠近地面是为了看清自身位置，也就是需要更好的视野。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover.”可知，George第一次要求降低高度时，Harry调小了热气球的热度。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“‘Get lower so that I can ask someone where we are.’ Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters above the ground.”可知，George想要找人问路时，Harry关掉了热气球的引擎。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第①段“George and Harry set out in a hot air balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，第一段总起交代故事的背景与核心事件，第②到第⑤段均围绕这次飞行中的迷路经历展开具体叙述，属于总分结构，对应选项D的图示。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第②段“we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are”、第③段“I still can’t tell where we are”、第④段“I don’t know what this town is”可知，全文围绕二人迷路、试图确认位置的经历展开，核心是George和Harry在热气球中迷路的故事。 (C) This is a list of some Chinese tea. Green tea Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots (嫩芽) of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea. Black tea In Chinese and languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea” and is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Qimen are popular brands of black tea. Wulong tea Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Tieguanyin and Dahongpao are two famous brands of this popular tea. White tea White tea is unfermented (未发酵的) tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony (白牡丹) and Silver Needle (白毫银针). 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There are five kinds of tea in the passage. 47. Black tea is also called red tea. 48. Wulong tea can help those who want to lose weight. 49. White Peony and Silver Needle are popular brands of white tea. 50. The passage mainly tells us something about the history of tea. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种中国茶，分别是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。 【46题详解】 通读全文，文中第一段到第四段分别介绍了绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶，一共四种茶，不是五种。因此该句表述错误。 【47题详解】 根据原文第二段“In Chinese and languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea””可知，红茶也被叫做“red tea”。因此该句表述正确。 【48题详解】 根据原文第三段“It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight.”可知，据说饮用乌龙茶的人可以减肥。因此该句表述正确。 【49题详解】 根据原文第四段“Popular brands of white tea are White Peony (牡丹) and Silver Needle (银针).”可知，白牡丹和白毫银针是白茶的知名品种。因此该句表述正确。 【50题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍四类中国茶的相关知识，并不是主要介绍茶的历史。因此该句表述错误。 (D) When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch Chinese period dramas (古装剧) on television. ____51____ She didn’t know what these clothes were called. She only knew they were from some distant past. “When I saw it, ____52____” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty.” “Of these clothes, ____53____ Wearing it in public can make people learn about it,” Zhang told China Daily. “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It’s about passing down our culture.” ____54____ There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall (天猫购物平台) , more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold last year. Many people like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way to celebrate Chinese culture and find national belonging. A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. Christine, a fashion researcher based in Shanghai, said “So it’s the confidence of the younger people. ____55____” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It’s also the confidence of the country. B. However, it seems strange to some people. C. I really liked it. D. I even wear them on regular days openly. E. She was deeply impressed (打动) by the characters’ ancient clothing. F. Nowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grows rapidly. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. D 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以张玲珊的经历为例，介绍了汉服重新流行的现状、人们喜爱汉服的原因及其传承中华传统文化的意义。 【51题详解】 前文提到看古装剧，后文说不知道衣服名字，选项E“She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clothing.”承上启下，引出对衣服的关注。 【52题详解】 此处是直接引语表达感受，后文提到“被美吸引”，选项C“I really liked it.”引出对汉服的喜爱，符合说话逻辑。 【53题详解】 后文提到“公开穿着能让人们了解”，选项D“I even wear them on regular days openly.”引出下一句在公共场所穿汉服的文化意义，逻辑连贯。 【54题详解】 本段列举汉服店、销量等证据说明流行趋势，选项F“Nowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grows rapidly.”作为本段总起句引出下文事例，符合语境。 【55题详解】 前句提到“年轻人的自信”，选项A“It’s also the confidence of the country.”中“also”表示递进，从年轻人的自信进一步上升到国家的自信，升华主旨。 (E) ____56____ Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. ____57____ Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. ____58____ Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. ____59____ It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. ____60____ Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Developing your study skills. B. Asking questions. C. Practicing and learning from mistakes. D. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. E. Creating an interest in what you learn. F. Doing sports. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ★Good learners often ________ what they need to learn with something they are interested in. ★Practice ________ perfect. Good learners are also not ________ of making mistakes. ★Good learners find out the best ________ to learn well. ★Knowledge comes from ________ 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. ①. connect ②. makes ③. afraid ④. ways ⑤. questioning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者所具备的一些良好学习习惯。 【56题详解】 根据“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.”可知，本段开头讲述每个人天生就具备学习的能力。选项D“Everyone is born with the ability to learn.”讲到每个人生来就拥有学习的能力，与之匹配。 【57题详解】 根据“Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.”可知，有兴趣更容易长久集中注意力。选项E“Creating an interest in what you learn.”讲到对所学的东西产生兴趣，与之匹配。 【58题详解】 根据“Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.”可知，优秀的学习者会多加练习。选项C“Practicing and learning from mistakes.”讲到练习并且从错误中学习，与之匹配。 【59题详解】 根据“It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.”可知，只努力学习是不够的，要找到最好的学习方式。选项A“Developing your study skills.”讲到培养你的学习技能，与之匹配。 【60题详解】 根据“Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.”可知，优秀学习者经常提问。选项B“Asking questions.”讲到要提问题，与之匹配。 【61题详解】 ①根据第二段“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.”可知，优秀的学习者常常把需要学习的东西和他们感兴趣的事物联系起来。所以本空填connect。 ②根据第三段“Practice makes perfect.”可知，这是一句固定谚语：熟能生巧。所以本空填makes。 ③根据第四段“Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.”可知，优秀的学习者也不怕犯错。所以本空填afraid。 ④根据第五段“Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.”可知，优秀的学习者会找出学好知识的最好方法。所以本空填ways。 ⑤根据第四段“Knowledge comes from questioning.”可知，知识源于提问。所以本空填questioning。 (F) Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper， usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What do the traditional art forms show? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do you need to make paper cutting? _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. Where is paper cutting often seen? _______________________________________________________________________________ 66. How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Important things in life. 63. Zhuge Kongming. 64. Red paper and scissors. 65. On windows, doors and walls. 66. Five steps. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国三种传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑，介绍它们的起源、制作与寓意。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.”，可知传统艺术展示生活中重要的事物，例如爱、美与家庭。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.”，可知在中国历史上，孔明灯最初由诸葛孔明使用。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“The paper usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.”，可知制作剪纸需要红纸和剪刀。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors, and walls.”，可知剪纸常在窗户、门和墙上被看见。 【66题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air‑dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well.”，可知完成一件泥塑作品共有五个步骤。 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 国有国法，家有家规，在我们的生活当中有着成千上万的规则，每一条都必不可少，需要我们自觉地遵守，但也有人破坏规则。请根据提示写一篇80-90词的短文。 提示：1. 规则的意义； 2. 描述你或他人的一次经历（遵守或违反规则）； 3. 这次经历的感受； 4. 倡议大家遵守规则。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： There are many rules around us. They play an important role in our daily life because they keep society in order and protect our safety. Once, I saw a student run the red light on his way to school. Suddenly, a fast car rushed by and almost hit him. That was so dangerous that I felt deeply frightened. It taught me how terrible breaking rules could be. Rules are made for everyone. Let’s always obey the rules consciously and create a safer world together! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，阐述意义与发出倡议使用一般现在时，叙述经历使用一般过去时 明确要点：规则的重要性、一次违反或遵守规则的经历、个人感受与反思、自觉遵守规则的倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our）与第三人称（they/a student） 注意事项：全面涵盖提示中的4个要点；词数80-90词；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明规则在生活中的普遍存在，阐述其维护社会秩序、保护人身安全的重要意义（要点1） 主体段：具体叙述目睹一名学生闯红灯险些被撞的危险经历，并表达内心受到的震撼与对破坏规则严重后果的反思（要点2、3） 结尾段：发出自觉遵守规则的真诚号召，呼吁大家共同营造更加安全美好的社会（要点4） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：规则的意义 作用价值：play an important role in our daily life/keep society in order/protect our safety/make life harmonious/guide our behavior等 要点二：经历与事件 经历叙述：saw a student run the red light/on his way to school/a fast car rushed by and almost hit him/waited for the green light/kept quiet in the library/followed school rules等 要点三：经历带来的感受 情感反思：felt deeply frightened/how terrible breaking rules could be/realized the importance of rules/be aware of safety等 要点四：遵守规则的倡议 倡议号召：obey the rules consciously/create a safer world together/rules are made for everyone/follow the rules strictly/be a civilized citizen等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三期中质量检测考试 英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 2. A. History Museum. B. Middle Streets. C. Green. Land. 3. A. That’s great. B. Too difficult. C. Me too. 4. A. It’s quite pretty. B. In South Korea. C. I don’t mind. 5. A. In 1893. B. At home. C. Sounds great. Ⅱ. 图片理解 (5分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. The Lantern Festival. B. New Year’s Day. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. A. Stamps. B. Cups. C. Watches. 13. A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. 14. A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 15. A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，作答小题。 16. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 17. Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听对话，作答小题。 18. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 19. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 20. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. V. 短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. How do people make boat today? A. They use parts of the old boat. B. They use wood and small machines. C. They use computers and large machines. 22. Where was the wood from? A. Trees in Africa. B. Trees in South America. C. Trees in Asia. 23. When did the workers finish the boat? A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. In 2011. 24. Where did the workers go on the new boat? A. To Oman. B. To Malaysia. C. To Singapore. 25. How was the new boat after the sail (航行) ? A. It sank in a storm. B. It arrived safely. C. It was broken. Ⅵ. 短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 ________ Mike ________ Lucy ________ Lily ________ Bob ________ Tim A. ping-pong B. badminton C. basketball D. soccer E. tennis 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —How can we go to the station? —I ________ going there by bike. A. practise B. suggest C. invite 2. He was still ________ though he had a lot of problems. He didn’t say a word. A. silent B. noisy C. silence 3. A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months. A. is divided B. divides C. is dividing 4. —Why does this kind of juice taste so ________? —Oh, because it is made from grapes. A. crispy B. salty C. sour 5. Last month, Mike successfully ________ the final competition. His hobby has brought him success. A. joined B. attended C. entered Ⅷ.（5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: I really can’t stand the food in the dining hall today. B: ____6____ I think we should be allowed to choose our own food at school. A: I support you. ____7____ B: Yes, our teachers always think more to keep us healthy. A: And I don’t like the school uniforms. They look ugly. ____8____. B: I agree. After all, we are old enough. A: Our parents often say fast food is bad for our health. ____9____ Maybe fast food is better than no food. B: I think you’re right. But anyway we must eat quickly, or we’ll be late for class. A: You’re right. Hurry up! It’s Mr. Gao’s class. ____10____ B: Yes. Let’s go right now. A. But every day we are all in a hurry. B. But our teachers disagree. C. Our teacher will be very busy. D. He’ll be angry if we are late. E. Me neither. F. I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes. Ⅸ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Look at this interesting thing. It’s so big and strange. _______________11_______________? B: Oh, it’s a great invention called an ancient waterwheel (古水车). A: Ancient waterwheel? _______________12_______________? B: I think it was invented in the Han Dynasty. A: What was it used for? B: Guess, please! A: Was it used for fun? B: _______________13_______________. It was used for carrying water from the river. A: Really? But how? B: Let’s ask a staff member. He may know the answer. A: OK… _______________14_______________? B: I think it’s amazing. A: _______________15_______________. The Chinese are so great! X.（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email— good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) , too! Anyway, about the ____16____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____17____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— ____18____. You can wear what you want, ____19____ you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should ____20____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____21____ clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones— of course you can ____22____ them, but you have to ____23____ the phones and put them away as required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____24____ to school, but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is ____25____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. 16. A. interviews B. hobbies C. rules 17. A. strict B. fair C. modern 18. A. question B. reports C. clothes 19. A. or B. so C. but 20. A. borrow B. wear C. receive 21. A. clean B. dry C. warm 22. A. bring B. return C. compare 23. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off 24. A. money B. food C. paper 25. A. helpful B. similar C. secret Ⅺ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. watch B. late C. without D. But E. carefully F. got G. when H. to I. at J. of K. healthy L. changed Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good ____26____ all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ____27____ a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. ____28____ now he works very hard. In the past, he used to ____29____ TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school ____30____ breakfast. At school, he didn’t use to listen to the teacher ____31____. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied other’ papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school ____32____. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep ____33____. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help ____34____ he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he ____35____ an “A” in a test last week. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Three students are talking about the New Year’s tradition of their own country. Christina from Spain On the last day of the year, December 31st, people wait till 12 p. m. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve. Cordon from Britain On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year!” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink. Angela from Brazil In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks. We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Have 12 grapes to eat B. Have parties. C. Give flowers to others. D. Watch fireworks. 37. Who have parties during the New Year? A. People in Spain. B. People in Britain. C. People in Brazil. D. Both B and C. 38. From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”, we know that ________. A. Cordon can’t drink much B. people hear Big Ben on the radio C. people sing a song about good luck D. everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks 39. On New Year’s Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________. A. they hope that can bring them good luck B. that reminds them of their happy life C. they think that they look beautiful in white D. that’s what they have to do during the New Year 40. This article mainly tells us ________. A. what people in Britain do on New Year B. when and where people have New Year’s parties C. what people in different countries do on New Year’s Day D. why people around the world like the New Year (B) ①George and Harry set out in a hot air balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean. ② “Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,” says George after 37 hours in the air. Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover. ③ “I still can’t tell where we are. Get closer,” says George. So Harry turns down the heat on the balloon even more until they are flying just above the roofs of city buildings. ④ “I don’t know what this town is,” says George. “Get lower so that I can ask someone where we are.” Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters above the ground. “Hey, could you tell us where we are?” Harry yells down to a man. ⑤ “You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,” the man yells back. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why did George want to get closer to the ground? A. Because the balloon was too hot. B. Because he wanted a better view (视野) . C. Because he wanted to land the balloon. D. Because he wanted to get out of the balloon. 42. What did Harry do when George asked him to get closer to the ground? A. He turned up the heat. B. He turned down the heat. C. He turned on the engine. D. He turned off the engine. 43. What did Harry do when George wanted to ask someone for directions? A. He turned up the heat. B. He turned down the heat. C. He turned on the engine. D. He turned off the engine. 44. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. George and Harry are lost in a hot air balloon. B. Harry knows how to operate a hot air balloon. C. George and Harry fly over a city. D. The man on the ground gives George and Harry directions. (C) This is a list of some Chinese tea. Green tea Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots (嫩芽) of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea. Black tea In Chinese and languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea” and is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Qimen are popular brands of black tea. Wulong tea Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Tieguanyin and Dahongpao are two famous brands of this popular tea. White tea White tea is unfermented (未发酵的) tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony (白牡丹) and Silver Needle (白毫银针). 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There are five kinds of tea in the passage. 47. Black tea is also called red tea. 48. Wulong tea can help those who want to lose weight. 49. White Peony and Silver Needle are popular brands of white tea. 50. The passage mainly tells us something about the history of tea. (D) When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch Chinese period dramas (古装剧) on television. ____51____ She didn’t know what these clothes were called. She only knew they were from some distant past. “When I saw it, ____52____” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty.” “Of these clothes, ____53____ Wearing it in public can make people learn about it,” Zhang told China Daily. “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It’s about passing down our culture.” ____54____ There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall (天猫购物平台) , more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold last year. Many people like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way to celebrate Chinese culture and find national belonging. A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. Christine, a fashion researcher based in Shanghai, said “So it’s the confidence of the younger people. ____55____” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It’s also the confidence of the country. B. However, it seems strange to some people. C. I really liked it. D. I even wear them on regular days openly. E. She was deeply impressed (打动) by the characters’ ancient clothing. F. Nowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grows rapidly. (E) ____56____ Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. ____57____ Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. ____58____ Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. ____59____ It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. ____60____ Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Developing your study skills. B. Asking questions. C. Practicing and learning from mistakes. D. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. E. Creating an interest in what you learn. F. Doing sports. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 ★Good learners often ________ what they need to learn with something they are interested in. ★Practice ________ perfect. Good learners are also not ________ of making mistakes. ★Good learners find out the best ________ to learn well. ★Knowledge comes from ________ (F) Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper， usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What do the traditional art forms show? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do you need to make paper cutting? _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. Where is paper cutting often seen? _______________________________________________________________________________ 66. How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece? _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 国有国法，家有家规，在我们的生活当中有着成千上万的规则，每一条都必不可少，需要我们自觉地遵守，但也有人破坏规则。请根据提示写一篇80-90词的短文。 提示：1. 规则的意义； 2. 描述你或他人的一次经历（遵守或违反规则）； 3. 这次经历的感受； 4. 倡议大家遵守规则。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $