山东省日照市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

日照一中2026一2027学年高一上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 2026.10 (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考往号填写在浅春和答题卡上，年将雅著 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置； 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效； 3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man do at seven o'clock tomorrow evening? A.Phone the woman. B.Attend a meeting. C.Have supper. 2.How much shouid the man pay for a dozen red roses now? A.15 dollars. B.17 dollars C.20 dollars. 3.When did the woman want to be a writer? A.When she was a kid. B.When she worked at a bookstore. C.When she had some books published. 4.Where does the smell probably come from? A.The kitchen. B.The bedroom. C.The living room. 5.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? 第1页共12页 A.Father and daughter. B.Mother and son. C.Husband and wife. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon? A.Go to a festival. B.Take a part-time job. C.Meet her friends. 7.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a factory. B.In a company. C.In a supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where does the man come from? A.Ohio. B.Birmingham. C.Los Angeles. 9.How long will the woman stay there? A.Two days. B.Three days C.Two weeks. 10.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Waiting for their friends.B.Visiting several places of interest. C.Spending a holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.Who needs to be nursed in the man's family? A.His wife. B.His mom. C.His kid. 12.Why is someone in her forties preferable? A.She likes taking care of old people B.She can live with the man's mother. C.She is more patient and experienced. 13.How much is a live-in nursing worker's monthly salary at least? A.3,400 dollars B.4,300 dollars C.5,000 dollars. 14.What will the man probably do next? A.Check the workers. B.Fill out a form. C.Meet a nursing worker. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 第2页共12页 15.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to learn a language well. B.When the course will be finished. C.Which course they should take. 16.What might the woman do? A.Take an advanced class. B.Get a private tutor. C.Get a part-time job. 17.Who are the speakers probably? A.Foreign students in China B.Overseas Chinese students. C.Experienced Chinese learners 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What did the woman's father think of her plan? A.It was a fantastic idea. B.It wasn't suitable for her.C.It wasn't an interesting sport. 19.How did the woman feel before the marathon started? A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Painful. 20.What do we know about the woman's father? A.He offended her daughter a little B.He knew his daughter very much. C.He promised to help his daughter train. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Schools As the UK's top ranked summer schools,these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national,fun,and secure setting. Oxford Summer School Oxford Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer.The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at 第3页共12页 university,meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford. Ages:15-17 Dates:15 July-30 August Cambridge Summer School Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge.Explore the city that shaped some of the world's famous munds,including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath.Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops. Ages:15-17 Dates:20 July-28 August Earlscliffe Summer Schoo! Earlscliffe Summer School is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions.The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings,all recently renovated (to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities. Ages:13-17 Dates:20 June-31 July Rochester College Summer School Rochester Independent College,one of the UK's most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses.We are offering four different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students. Ages:13-17 Dates:25 June-28 July 21.What can students do in the first two summer schools? A.Socialize with local students. B.Interview the world's great minds. C.Organize lectures and workshops. D.Explore the noted university city. 22.Which of the following starts earliest? A.Oxford Summer School. B.Earlscliffe Summer School. C.Cambridge Summer School. D.Rochester College Summer School. 23.Where can the text be found? at A.In an education brochure. B.In an art magazine. 第4页共12页 C.In a research article. D.In a history book. B In 2019,I watched a video of an American vet treating a dog with acupuncture ()I was shocked.Could tiny needles really reduce pain?I began researching it and signed up for an acupuncture course. After finishing the course,I started using acupuncture alongside Western medicine on my patients.One of my first patients was a dog called Charlie.He had severe back pain and could hardly move.Drugs did not help much.I tried acupuncture.After three treatments,Charlie could walk again.I knew then acupuncture worked. Many pet owners were doubtful at first.They wondered whether it was safe.Some even thought it was magic.But after seeing good results,they changed their minds.Now I have a steady stream of patients. Acupuncture does not cure every problem.It works best for pain management.I always combine it with Western medicine.I never ask owners to stop their pet's regular drugs.My goal is simple:to give animals relief from pain. I hope more vets will learn acupuncture.It is another tool we can use to help animals. 24.What made the author decide to learn acupuncture A.His interest in traditional Chinese culture. B.A video showing acupuncture treating an animal. C.His wish to inyent new treatment for pets. D.The poor effect of drugs on some sick dogs. 25.What do we know about Charlie? A.He recovered after acupuncture.treatments. B.He suffered from serious stomachache. C.He refused to take Western medicine. D.He was the first pet to receive acupuncture. 20.What is the author's principle of using acupuncture? A.It can replace Western medicine. B.It works for all kinds of illnesses. C.It is used together with Western medicine.D.It should win owners'trust first. 第5页共12页 27.Which word best describes the author? A.Generous. B.Creative. C.Modest. D.Determined. C A Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF)is an indoor planting system powered by high technology. Connected to cloud services,the farm can be monitored remotely through an app which offers real-time planting data.The automatic system supplies exactly the right amount of water to each plant. Unlike traditional outdoor farms,this indoor system cuts water use greatly.Since vegetables are grown inside buildings and eaten nearby,there is no carbon pollution from long-distance transport.Besides,no pesticides are needed,so it avoids chemical pollution to soil and water. However,BMF also has limits.Building and running such systems costs more than common farms.At present,it can only produce limited kinds of vegetables.It cannot fully replace large outdoor farms to feed huge populations. Supporters believe micro-farms are a helpful complement to traditional agriculture.As city population grows,indoor farming will provide fresh local produce and reduce the environmental cost of food supply. 28.What advantage does BMF have over traditional farms? A.It produces more kinds of crops. B.It saves water and cuts transport emissions. C.It costs less to build and operate. D.It can feed large populations easily. 29.What does the underlined word "complement"in the last paragraph mean? A.Replacement.B.Addition.C.Barrier. D.Symbol. 30.What is the author's attitude toward BMF? A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Uncaring. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.high-tech indoor farming system. B.Problems of traditional agriculture. C.Ways to reduce food transport pollution. D.Future of city vegetable supply. D On Wednesday,a search team called Endurance22 announced that it had located the wreck 第6页共12页 Endurance.The Endurance was found 1.87 miles below the ocean's surface,about four miles south of its last known location. Over a hundred years after it sank near Antarctica,the ship has been found.The ship sank after it got trapped in the ice in the Weddell Sea in 1915. The discovered ship is still in excellent shape.The name can be clearly read on the back of the ship.Its wheel looks ready to be turned.Even though the ship is made of wood and is over 100 years old,it has survived with little damage.Scientists say that the small organisms that normally break down wooden objects underwater don't live in cold water around Antarctica. The Endurance22 is led by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust.The team ran the project from an ice-breaking ship which was able to handle the difficult conditions of the Weddell Sea.To locate the Endurance,the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths. For the last two weeks,the Sabertooths robots have been scanning the seafloor in a 150- square mile area around the Endurance's last known location.The Sabertooths were especially useful,since they could travel under the ice and go where the ship could not. The robots were looking for anything sticking up above the seafloor.Last Saturday,the ship was found.After the ship was located,the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras and scanners to record the Endurance in detail. The Endurance is expected to remain untouched.Antarctica's waters are protected by an international agreement,which means the ship can't be disturbed.The Endurance22 team plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck site,using a careful scan they made.This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it. 32.What helped to keep the Endurance in good shape? A.Special wood.B.Sea sand.C.Fine weather. D.Cold water. 33.How did the robots locate the Endurance? A.By searching the seafloor. B.By breaking ice for researchers. C.By picking up signals from the ship.D.By diving undersea with scientists. 34.What plays the most important role in finding the Endurance? A.Teamwork and patience. B.Good weather conditions C.Modern technology. D.Rich exploration experience. 第7页共12页 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Study the Endurance. B.Explore the Weddell Sea. C.Locate the Endurance. D.Scan the seafloor. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.36They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.37 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without suchideas! and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First,understand that some opportunities (for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.38 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings. It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate."Mindfulness",being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 39 Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.40 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A.Having interesting things to think about also helps. B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves. 第8页共12页 C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn't have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes. D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand. G.Therefore,it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 "In three weeks,"shouted my gym teacher,"we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. Be 41 to complete the mile run within ten minutes.We will practice it during gym class until the test..” The class started complaining().My complaint was the 42 because I was the worst in my class in running.For me,it meant 43 for being the slowest in the class,as well as physical pain and too much sweat. I stood 44 at the school track.As my teacher explained the run,I made a desperate(f 注一掷的)decision to_45_with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could.during the run. The sharp whistle blew,and we 46.Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three iong steps.Breathing in great amounts of air,I47 right behind her.Every time I felt the desire to stop,I pushed my body a bit farther.When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk.I realized that I had 48 half of a mile running directly behind Lily. Although I 49 the remaining half mile,I finished before some of my faster friends. 50as I was at my unexpected progress,I couldn't help but believe that it happened by chance. I was afraid I'd never run 51 again.So,every night for the rest of the week,I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following 52 第9页共12页 My progress was 53 but sure over the next few months.When we changed P.E. groups,I became the fastest girl in my class.I was,surprisingly enough 54Wednesday morning gym class. Running has got me into shape.Far more importantly,though,I've learned a(n)55 since I began the sport.I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it,even if it seems more than impossible 41.A.prepared B.confused C.advanced D.scheduled 42.A.highest B.cleverest C.loudest D.lowest )43.A.adventure B.strength C.trick D.shame 244.A.shouting B.shaking C.cheating D.admiring 45.A.compare B.work C.stick D.agree 16.A.took off B.came along C.looked on D.turned up i7.A.left B.followed C.jogged D.waited 48.A.escaped B.narrowed C.covered D.skied 19.A.wandered B.jumped C.ran D.walked 50.A.Angry B.Sad C.Pleased D.Shocked 51.A.quickly B.hurriedly C.happily D.obviously 52.A.month B.week C.year D.day 53.A.slow B.amazing C.rapid D.smooth 54.A.quitting B.hating C.enjoying D.taking 55.A.experience B.lesson C.skill D.chance 第二节（供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.With the term (refer)to many times in the lecture,the students tried to figure out its real meaning. 57.Senior high life, unique experience,brings us much joy and growth. 58.He looked briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognize). 59.Henry was fixing his car he heard the screarns. 60: (intend)for pre-school kids,the comic book enjoys great popularity. 第10页共12页 61.The scenery there was beautiful beyond (describe). 62.The rich (impress)by the young man's speech at that moment. 63.One of their (argue)went on for hours because neither side would give in. 64.I have offered to paint your house in exchange your help. 65.I am confident that my explanations will satisfy your (curious). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的同学笔友Lisa刚上高一，很难适应高中紧张的学习节奏，情绪 低落。请你写邮件给她，给出建议： 1.合理安排时间： 2.多和同学老师沟通： 3.积极参加课外活动。 词数：100左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week,our class went hiking in the nearby hills as a welcome activity for the new term. We were divided into several small groups to explore the hills.I walked beside my desk mate Amy in our group,who was quiet and seldom talked with others.She always kept to herself and rarely joined in our group conversations. At first,we walked in silence while other group members laughed and chatted ahead. Halfway up the hill,I heard her heavy breath.She slowed down and held her knee tightly.Irealized she hurt her knee when stepping on a rolling stone.I stopped at once and asked her if she was OK. 第11页共12页 She bit her lip and tried to hide the pain,saying she might not be able to keep going.The rest of our group had walked ahead and soon disappeared around the bend.We were left alone on the narrow path,with trees standing quietly around us. 续写任务（写一段，约120词） Seeing pain on her face.I told her not to move carelessly. 第12页共12页 2026一2027学年上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分0分） 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CABAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 DBA 24-27 BACD 28-31 BBCA 32-35 DACC 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分】 36-40 BCAEG 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分.共15分） 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.Λ 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.A52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.referred 57.a 58.recognition 59.when 60.Intended 61.description 62.were impressed 63.arguments 64.for 65.curiosity 第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Lisa. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to the busy high school schedule and feeling upset.I'd like to offer some practical suggestions. First of all,it's wise to manage your time properly.You can make a daily plan io balance your homework and rest.Besides,don't hesitate to communicate with classmates and teachers.They are always ready to give you a hand when you meet difficulties.What's more,take an active part in after-school activities.They can help you relax and make more friends I hope my advice will be of some help to you Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 第1页共8页 Seeing pain on her face.I told her not to move carelessly.I quickly took out the band-aid from my backpack and helped her sit on a big smooth stone.I gently cleaned her wound and put the band-aid over it.Amy stared at me,a faint smile splashing across her face.I offered to support her arm and helped her walk slowly down the hill.During our walk,we talked a lot.She told me she was nervous about making new friends in our group.Hearing her story.I comforted her sincerely.By the time we got back to the foot of the hill,we had become close friends.This unexpected accident built a bridge between our hearts. 【答案解析】 A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个不同的暑期学校。 2l.细节理解题。根据Oxford Summer School部分中的“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university,meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford.(暑期项目旨在为学生提供在 大学学习的机会，结识来自世界各地的其他学生，并探索著名的牛津城。)~可知， 参加这个项目可以探索该校所在城市牛津。又根据Cambridge Summer School中的 "Explore the city that shaped some of the world's famous minds,including Sir Isaac Newion and Sylvia Plath.(探索塑造了包括艾萨克·牛顿爵士和西尔维亚·普拉斯在内 的一些世界著名思想家的城市。)”可知，参加剑桥暑期学校可以探索该校所在的剑 桥市。故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据Oxford Summer School中最后一行“Dates:15July-30 August(日期：7月15日至8月30日)”，Cambridge Summer School中最后一行Dates: 20July-28 August(日期：7月20日至8月28日)”，Earlscliffe Summer School中最 后-行“Dates:20June-31July(日期：6月20日至7月31日)”，Rochester College Summer School中最后一行“Dates:25June-28July(日期：6月25日至7月28日) 可知，Earlscliffe Summer School项目于6月20日开始，是四个项目中开始时间最 早的。故选B项。 23.推理判断题。根据全文的标题Summer Schools(夏季学校)'以及首段“As the UK's top ranked summer schools,these schools will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi--national,fun,and secure setting.(作为英国排名最高的暑期学校 第2页共8页