Unit 1 Section B 1a-1e导学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级英语导学案 Unit1 The changing world Section B (1a1e) 导学案 一、学习目标 1.知识目标 1）掌握重点单词：benefit, transport, link, port, rough, convenient, deal, lorry, manager 2）掌握重点短语：benefit from, link…and…, cut the travel time, with ease, on time, make business deals, hundreds of, as a result, take place, far away from, work together 2.能力目标 1）能读懂语篇内容并能抓取过去与现在交通变化信息； 2）熟练运用 used to（表过去）、一般过去时、现在完成时句型并使用； 3）能用英语简单介绍蒙内铁路给肯尼亚人们生活带来的变化。 3.素养目标 1）学会阅读预测技巧，通过标题、图片预测文章主题； 2）比较铁路开通前后当地生活变化，培养对比归纳思维； 3）了解中肯合作蒙内铁路项目，感受国际合作共建美好世界的意义；理性看待中外合作，树立文化自信。 二、学习重难点 通过了解蒙内铁路开通前后的变化，体会过去、现在的今昔对比；在语境中对比一般过去时，现在完成时在语篇中的作用。 三、课前预习 1. 单词预习（英汉互译） 1. port ________ 2. capital ________ 3. 得益于 ________ 4. 方便的 ________ 5. 生意 ________ 6. 自在 ________ 7. manager ________ 8. lorry ________ 2. 短语预习（英汉互译） 1. 从…… 中受益 ________ 2. 在…… 和…… 之间 ________ 3. rough road ________ 4. with China’s help ________ 5. more than ________ 6. 对…… 感到满意 ________ 7. 轻而易举地 ________ 8. 谈生意 ________ 9. as a result ________ 10. far away from ________ 3. 句型感知：翻译下列句子 1）乘火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕花费 10 个小时。 2）在过去十年，城镇发生了很多变化。 四、课堂探究 Step1: Look at the title and the picture. What’s the text probably about? It is about ________________________. A. A new railway. B. Animal stories. C. Sports competition. Step2: Skimming. (Read quickly and match the paragraphs and the main ideas:) Para.1 ________ Para.2 ________ Para.3 ________ Para.4 ________ Para.5 ________ Para.6 ________ A: Food transport becomes easier. B: The advantages for business people. C: Old transport problems before 2017. D: The new railway’s basic information. E: Different countries work together. F: Local people’s life changes. Step3: Scanning. (Match the numbers with the information) 备选数字：About 4, 10, 480, 1901, 2017, over 2 million 1. ________: the year the new railway was opened. 2. ________: the year the old railway line was built. 3. ________: the number of people who use the new train every year. 4. ________: the length of the MombasaNairobi railway in kilometres. 5. ________: the hours it used to take to reach Nairobi from Mombasa. 6. ________: the hours it takes to reach Nairobi from Mombasa by train. （在课本上完成1c即可） Step4: Careful reading: (Answer the questions) 1.What type of writing is the text? A: A story. B: a report. C: an advertisement 2.What was the problem with the old railway? 3.How have local Kenyans benefited from the new railway? 4.Why is it important to make food transport easier? 5.What does “on the fast track” mean? Step5: 长难句解析 1.The new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time. 其中，built with China’s help 是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的railway,意为：在中国的帮助下修建的(铁路）。 2.It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 这是一种固定句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 3.Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. Although 引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 同时使用。 五、课堂训练 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Her father used to be a ________ (manage) of the company. 2.Local ________ (Kenya) have benefited a lot from the new railway. Their lives have improved a lot. 3.The ________ (long) of the bridge is 1650 meters. 4.Thanks to your help. We can finish the task with ________ (easy). 5.The highspeed train brings local people great ________ (convenient). 6.In 2017, the new railway ________ (open). 7.It ________ (take) 10 hours to travel before the new railway appeared. 8.Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown in the past few years. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 经过两周的努力学习，Tim 轻而易举地通过了这次英语测试。 After two weeks’ hard work, Tim passed the English test ________ ________. 2. 全世界的人应该共同努力来保护环境。 Everyone in the world should ________ ________ to protect the environment. 3. 据报道我国国家森林公园的数量已增加到大约 1000。 It is reported that ________ ________ ________ national forest parks in our country has increased to about 1000. 4. 这条新铁路缩短了两地的通行时间。 The new railway ________ ________ ________ between the two cities. 5. 结果，当地人可以吃到更新鲜的食物。 ________ ________ ________, local people can have more fresh food. 6. 我的英语老师对我这次的成绩很满意。 My English teacher ________ ________ ________ my exam scores. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $