Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions 课件 2026-2027学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit4 Body Language Words and Expressions 1 interaction /ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ n. 交流 —__________v. 互动—_____________adj. 相互作用的 interact with... 与...交流 小孩子在与同伴交流时学得最好。 Children learn best when they interact with their peers. The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. 机器人与人类互动越多，它学习的越多。 interact interactive vary vi. 变化 1. vary from ... to ... 从...到...变化/不同 关于这个问题的意见人与人不同。 Opinions concerning this issue vary from person to person. 有很多活动被举办，从猜灯谜到魔术表演。 Numerous activities were held, _______ (vary) from lantern-guessing competition to magic show. 2. vary in sth. 在某方面不同 货物在质量方面不一样。 The goods varied in quality. —________n. 多样性 —_________adj. 各种各样的 variety various varying /vəˈraɪəti/ /ˈveəriəs/ 3. vary with... 随……而变化 Prices of daily goods often vary with the season, so it's wise to shop at the right time. 日用品的价格常随季节变化，所以在合适的时节购物是明智的。 4. a variety of = varieties of ＝various 种种；各种各样的 For ________ (vary) reasons, not everyone adopted the plan. For ________ (vary) of reasons, not everyone adopted the plan. For a ________ (vary) of reasons, not everyone adopted the plan. various varieties variety approve /əˈpruːv/ vi. 赞成 vt. 批准 1. approve of sth. 赞成某事 她不赞成浪费食物。 She doesn't approve of wasting food. 2. approve sth 批准... 如果你批准我的申请，我将十分感激。 I would appreciate it if you could approve my application. 3. 得到某人的同意 4. an approving nod/glance 一个赞同的点头/眼神 老师给了我一个赞同的眼神。 My teacher shot me an approving glance. —___________n. 批准；认可；赞同—___________adj.赞许的;许可的 —___________vi. 不赞成，反对—__________n. —____________ adj. approval approving disapprove disapproval disapproving win/gain one’s approval ①I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your (approve). ③She wanted to train for the theatre but her parents (approve) of her intention. ④A survey shows that not all parents the weekend classes. 一项调查显示，并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子上周末班。 单句语法填空/完成句子 trying approval disapproved approve of their children attending witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v. 目击 n. 目击证人（同eyewitness） 1. witness sth. 目击/见证某物 她在上学路上目睹了一场严重事故。 She witnessed a terrible accident on her way to school. 2. 活动介绍句型：时间/地点 +witness sth. 上周日举办了一场精彩的篮球比赛。 Last Sunday witnessed a breathtaking basketball match. 句式升级：时间/地点+witness+sth +定从：(时间/地点)见证了... 仿写：我们学校在上周五举办了一场越野赛跑（cross-country running），吸引了许多老师和学生参加。 Our school witnessed a cross-country running held Last Friday, which attracted a number of teachers and students to participate. Last Friday witnessed a cross-country running held in our school, which attracted a number of teachers and students to participate. 3. ... be a witness to sth. ...的目击证人 她是这起交通事故的目击者。 She was a witness to the traffic accident. 这座古塔见证了这座城市悠久的历史。 This ancient tower is a witness to the city’s long history. 4. bear/give witness to sth. 见证；证明 这些事实证明了他的诚实。 The facts bear witness to his honesty. ①Many people (witness) the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate. ②Police have appealed for (witness) to the accident. ③One witness the accident said the two drivers wore identical coats. ④These art works the creativeness of the Chinese people. 这些艺术作品是中国人民创造性的见证。 单句语法填空/完成句子 witnessed witnesses to give witness to favor /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ v. 较喜欢;选择;有利于 n. 恩惠 — _______adj.最喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人/物 — __________adj.支持的,有利的 1. favor sth. 垂青/有利于某物 机会总是垂青于那些做充足准备的人。 Chances always favor those who make adequate preparations. 2. in favor of sth. 支持某事 很多市民支持禁用一次性塑料袋 Many citizens are in favor of banning single-use plastic bags. 3. in one’s favor 对某人有利 新政策对员工有利。 4. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 不知你能否帮我一个忙。 5. ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮一个忙 虽然陷入困境，她不敢请他帮忙。 She dared not ask him a favor though she was in trouble. favorite favorable = approve of sth. The new policy is in the employees' favor. I wonder if you can do me a favor. ①Part-time workers shouldn’t receive less (favour) treatment than full-times. ②I like all the books on the shelf but this one is my (favour). ③Opportunity those with a curious mind. 机会总是垂青于有好奇心的人。 ④Could you do and feed my cat this weekend?  你能帮我个忙——这周末帮我喂猫吗? ⑤I am exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise before going to bed. 我赞成运动，但睡觉前运动从来不是个好主意。 ⑥This applicant has a lot , especially her experience of teaching. 这位申请人有很多优势，尤其是她执教的经历。 单句语法填空/完成句子 favourable favourite favours do me a favour in favour of in her favour break down The machine broke down after years of heavy use. She broke down in tears when she heard the sad news. Let’s break down the project into smaller, manageable tasks. Talks between the two sides have broken down. A smile can break down barriers. 机器出故障 精神崩溃 分解 破裂 打破 (机器)故障，(精神)奔溃，分解，破裂，打破 It takes a long time to prejudices. As the President’s car arrived, the crowd loud applause. When the news came that the war , he decided to serve in the army. Mary and John were good friends but then they had a quarrel and . 即学即练 break down broke into broke out broke up break down (机器)故障，(精神)奔溃，分解，破裂，打破 break up 解散；破碎；结束 break through 突破；冲破 break away (from) 脱离；逃脱 break in 强行进入；插话 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 break-broke- broken bow vt.低(头) vi.鞠躬点头 n. 鞠躬，点头；蝴蝶结；弓；琴弓； bow tie 领结 waist n.腰;腰部 cheek n.面颊;脸颊 kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 make inferences 推理;推断 barrier n.隔阂;障碍 slump the global economic slump 他筋疲力尽，瘫坐在沙发上。 Exhausted, he slumped onto the sofa. 垂头弯腰地走在大街上，他担心没办法按时完成工作。 He slumped in the street, worrying that he wasn’t able to finish the work on time. 但是他决定直起身子，勇敢面对挑战。 He decided to straighten up and face the challenges with courage. straighten up 直起身子 v.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等） n.萧条 经济萧条 pose n.故作姿态;(为画像,拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成（威胁,问题等） pose a threat to... 对…… 构成威胁 极端天气对人们的安全构成严重威胁。 Extreme weather poses a serious threat to people's safety. bend v. 弯曲 n.拐弯 She bent down to pick up the fallen book. The road bends sharply to the left. The company refused to bend to the demands of the striking workers. You’re bending my words. That's not what I meant at all. He bent the truth to make his story more attractive. 弯腰 拐弯 屈服某人的要求 曲解 bent-bent 歪曲事实 reveal /rɪˈviːl/ 揭露某人的秘密 那个小孩抬起头，露出一张布满泪痕的脸。 The child raised her head, revealing a tear-stained face. The winner ____________(reveal) at the end of the show.【通知】 The winner ____________(reveal) at the end of the show.【活动介绍信】 reveal one’s secret v. 揭露，露出 即学即练 will be revealed was revealed 近义词： uncover /ʌnˈkʌvə(r)/ v.发现；揭露；揭开 disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v.透露，披露（信息） expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v.揭露（丑闻 / 坏事）；使暴露；使接触 lower 1. lower one’s head 低下头 感到羞愧，他低下了头。 Feeling ashamed, he lowered his head. 他低着头，摸着下巴，陷入了沉思。 Lowering his head and rubbing his chin, he was lost in thought. 2. bite one’s lower lip 咬住下唇 她无比紧张，咬着下唇，一句话都说不出。 Overflowing with nervousness, she bit her lower lip and could hardly utter a single word. adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的 v. 降低 stare /steə(r)/ vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视 stare at… 盯着看 glare at… 怒视 glance at… 看一眼 look at… 看 我茫然地看着面前的这张纸。 I stared blankly at the paper in front of me. distract 1. distract sb. from sth. 使某人从某物中分心 隔壁学校的噪音使他从学习中一直分心。 The loud noise coming from the neighboring school distracted him from study. 2. without distractions 心无旁骛 想要取得进步，你需要不受干扰地学习。 You need to study without distractions if you want to make progress. v. 分心 — ___________ n. 分心 —_________adj.心烦意乱的 Children are easily _______________ (distract). The _______________ (distract) noise drove the students crazy. 即学即练 distracting distracted distraction distracted distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ v. 区分 —— ____________卓越的，杰出的 1. distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开来 有时候很难把事实和观点区分开来。 Sometimes it is hard to distinguish facts from opinions. 2. be distinguished for 因...而出名 他因在AI做出突出贡献而出名。 He is distinguished for his contribution to artificial intelligence. 3. be distinguished as 作为...而出名 作为出名的AI领域的顶尖专家，他被邀请去国际会议上发言。 Distinguished as one of the leading experts in artificial intelligence, he was invited to speak at the international conference. distinguished ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.羞愧的 — ________n. 羞耻— ________adj. 可耻的 1. be ashamed of sth. 对...羞愧 对他的错误感到羞愧，他低下了头。 Ashamed of his mistake, he ducked his head. 2. overflow with shame 羞愧难当 羞愧难当，她被定在原地，刷的一下脸红，低下了头。 Overflowing with shame, she was rooted to the ground, flushed deeply and ducked her head. a shameful act shame shameful 一个可耻的行为 bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心 n.麻烦;不便 bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰/麻烦某人 put sb to any bother 给某人添乱 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。 I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment. call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 I’m going to call on one of my former classmates. Call on people to build a community with a shared future for mankind The university called on him to speak at the graduation ceremony. 拜访 呼吁 正式邀请 ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/adj.最终的，最重要的 — ________________adv. 最终 their ultimate goal the ultimate solution the ultimate achievement 最终，项目提前被完成。 Ultimately, the project was completed ahead of schedule. 近义词： eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终 finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最后；终于 ultimately 终极目标 最终解决方案 最重要的成就 adjust v. 调整—____________n. 调整—____________ adj.可调节的 adjust to sth. 调整; 适应... 花了几秒钟时间她的眼睛才适应了黑暗 (的环境)。 It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness. make an adjustment to sth. 对...做出调整 我们已经对原计划作出一些调整。 We have made some adjustments to our original plan. The height of these seats is _______________ (adjust). 即学即练 adjustable adjustment adjustable =adapt to... tone n. 语气，腔调 in a ...... tone 用......的语气 他用坚定的语气说，不留争辩的余地。 He said in a firm tone, leaving no room for argument. 用严肃的/同情的/恼怒的语气 in a serious/sympathetic/an annoyed tone appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj.合适的, 恰当的 It is appropriate (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)做某事是合适的 appropriately adv. 合适地；恰当地 inappropriate adj. 不合适的 如果我是你，我会带上一些合适的礼物。 If I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me. demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ vt.表现;表达;说明;证明 demonstration n.示范；证明；示威 demonstrator n.示威者；演示者 employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ vt.使用;应用;雇用 employee n. [C]雇员，受雇者 employer n. [C]雇主，老板 employment n. 雇用；就业；受雇 unemployment n. 失业，失业人数 anger /ˈæŋgə(r)/ n.愤怒; 怒气 vt.使生气;激怒 angry adj. 愤怒的; 发怒的; 生气的 angrily adv. 愤怒地; 生气地 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj.可靠的;可信赖的 reliably adv.可靠地；可信赖地 unreliable adj. 不可靠的 unreliably adv. 不可靠地 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突 accident：意外灾祸（无意，常伤人） incident：突发事端 / 冲突（不愉快小事、事变） event：重大事件、大型活动 matter：待处理的事情、麻烦 educator /ˈedʒukeɪtə(r)/ n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 educate v. 教育; 培养; 训练 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 education n. 教育 educational adj.有教育意义的 tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n.趋势;倾向 tend v.倾向；往往会 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事 tend to do sth 往往做某事；易于做某事 imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ vt.意味着;暗示 implication n.暗示，言外之意 barely /ˈbeəli/ adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚 近义词：hardly/scarcely /ˈskeəsli/ bare adj. 赤裸的，勉强的 v. 使暴露 occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ vt.占据;占用 occupation n. 职业;占领;占用 occupied adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的 anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n.焦虑;担心;害怕 anxious adj. 担忧的; 渴望的 anxiously adv. 焦急地; 忧虑地 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.难堪的;尴尬的 embarrass v. 使窘迫/尴尬 embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的/难堪的/尴尬的 embarrassment n．难堪，困窘 inquire /ɪn'kwaɪə(r)/ （=enquire）vi.&vt.询问；打听 inquiry n.询问；打听 require v. 需要; 要求 acquire v. 获得; 购得 intervene /ɪntəˈviːn/ vi.干预；介入 我们无意干涉别国内政。 We have no intention of intervening in the internal affairs of other countries. intervene in sth 干涉/介入某事 intervention n.干预；干涉 Thanks! $