内容正文:
Unit 6 Nature and us
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
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1. 自然景物类名词词义辨析(river、forest、mountain、waterfall、lake)
2. 恶劣天气 & 灾害名词识记(wind、fog、heavy rain、flood、fire)
3. 出行物品、安全类短语识记(umbrella、raincoat、go hiking、close the windows)
4. 字母组合 al /au/aw 发音规则
5. There is / There are 基础认读短句(只识记句型字面,不做句型转换)
6. 询问自然公园情景基础问答短句认读
7. 户外出行安全交际固定短句
7. 综合训练
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
自然景物类名词词义辨析高频易错点01
There is a big forest in the park. There are some beautiful waterfalls.(P65)
易错点提示
1. 单元核心自然景物名词
river 河;forest 森林;mountain 高山;waterfall 瀑布;lake 湖泊
2. 词义易错区分
① river、lake、waterfall 属于水域景观;forest、mountain 属于山林景观。
② mountain 可数名词,复数 mountains;waterfall 可数,复数 waterfalls;forest 可数,复数 forests。
例句:There is a mountain.(√)There are many mountains.(√)
3. 书写易错坑
‑ waterfall 为合成词,不拆分;mountain 字母较多,不要漏写字母 u;forest 不要写成 forrest。
例句:There is a waterfall.(√)There is a water fall.(×)
小练笔 01
选出不同类
( )1. A. river B. park C. lake
( )2. A. mountain B. waterfall C. football
( )3. A. forest B. bag C. river
( )4. A. duck B. lake C. mountain
( )5. A. waterfall B. forest C. pencil
恶劣天气 & 灾害名词识记高频易错点02
There is heavy rain in summer. Sometimes there are floods.(P68)
易错点提示
1. 单元恶劣天气、灾害核心名词
wind 风;fog 雾;heavy rain 大雨;flood 洪水;fire 火灾
2. 词义易错区分
① heavy 作形容词修饰天气名词:heavy rain 大雨;不能写 rain heavy。
② flood、fire 可数;wind、fog 既可作可数也可作不可数。
3. 书写易错坑
‑ heavy 不要漏写 a;flood 不要和 food 混淆;fog 只有一个 g。
例句:There is heavy rain.(√)There is rain heavy.(×)
小练笔 02
选出不同类
( )1. A. wind B. carrot C. fog
( )2. A. flood B. fire C. bread
( )3. A. flower B. heavy rain C. wind
( )4. A. fog B. flood C. pencil
( )5. A. fire B. duck C. wind
出行物品、安全类短语识记高频易错点03
I'll go to buy some umbrellas and raincoats. Close the windows.(P67)
易错点提示
1. 单元出行安全固定短语
umbrella 雨伞;raincoat 雨衣;go hiking 徒步旅行;close the windows 关上窗户;bring enough water 带足够的水
2. 易错坑
① go hiking 固定搭配,hiking 词尾 ing 不能省略;
② umbrella、raincoat 都是可数名词,复数 umbrellas,raincoats;
③ 基础卷只认读书写短语,不做时态、句型改写。
例句:We will go hiking.
小练笔 03
英汉匹配
1. go hiking A. 关上窗户
2. close the windows B. 徒步旅行
3. umbrella C. 带足够的水
4. raincoat D. 雨伞
5. bring enough water E. 雨衣
字母组合 al /au/aw 发音规则高频易错点04
Paul is an author. He draws too. In autumn, he takes a walk in the forest.(P66)
易错点提示
1 al /au/aw 三套发音
① al /ɔː/:walk, wall, tall
② au /ɔː/:autumn, author, August
③ aw /ɔː/:draw, saw, paw
2 判断规则:al、au、aw 绝大多数情况下都发长音 /ɔː/,辨音是高频错题。
3 易错坑:不要把 walk 读成 /wɑːk/;draw 不要读成 /draʊ/。
小练笔 04
判断画线发音 T/F
( )1. walk wall
( )2. autumn author
( )3. draw saw
( )4. tall autumn
( )5. walk draw
There is / There are 基础认读短句 高频易错点05
—Is there a waterfall in the forest? —Yes, there is.(P64)
易错点提示
1 基础问答短句(只认读、情景匹配,本卷不做改写转换)
—Is there + 单数自然景物?有一个…… 吗?
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
—Are there + 复数自然景物?有一些…… 吗?
—Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
2 易错坑
① There is 后面接单数名词;There are 后面接复数名词;
② there 和 is/are 分开写,不能连写。
小练笔 05
情景匹配
1. Is there a lake in the park? A. Yes, there are.
2. Are there any mountains? B. Yes, there is.
3. Is there a waterfall? C. We should bring water.
4. Let's go hiking. D. Great!
5. What should we bring? E. No, there isn't.
询问自然公园情景基础问答短句认读高频易错点06
Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? Yes, there are.(P64)
易错点提示
1 基础问答短句
问句:Are there any…in the nature park? 在自然公园里有…… 吗?
答句:Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
2 易错坑
any 用于疑问句中修饰复数名词;
小练笔 06
读一读,连线
1. Are there any rivers in the park A. Yes, there are.
2. Is there a big forest B. Yes, there is.
户外出行安全交际固定短句高频易错点07
Don't go hiking in bad weather. Bring enough water.(P69)
易错点提示
1 单元情景固定交际短句
Don't go hiking in bad weather. 恶劣天气不要去徒步。
Bring enough water. 带上足够的水。
Wear good hiking shoes. 穿合适的徒步鞋。
Check the weather report. 查看天气预报。
2 易错坑:全部为祈使句固定短语,基础卷只认读书写短语,不做句式改写。
小练笔 07
英汉匹配
1. Check the weather report A. 穿合适的徒步鞋
2. Wear good hiking shoes B. 查看天气预报
3. Don't go hiking in bad weather C. 带上足够的水
4. Bring enough water D. 恶劣天气不要徒步
5. close the windows E. 关上窗户
综合训练
一、辨音 判断画线 T/F
( )1. walk wall
( )2. autumn author
( )3. draw saw
( )4. tall autumn
( )5. walk draw
二、找出不同类单词
( )1. A. lake B. park C. river
( )2. A. mountain B. duck C. waterfall
( )3. A. fog B. wind C. sea
( )4. A. flood B. bear C. fire
( )5. A. umbrella B. flower C. raincoat
三、单项选择
( )1. —Is there a ____ in the park? —Yes, there is.
A. forests B. mountainss C. forest
( )2. There is ____ rain in summer.
A. heavily B. heavy C. heavyly
( )3. We will go ____ this weekend.
A. hike B. hikes C. hiking
( )4. —Are there any ____? —Yes, there are.
A. mountain B. mountains C. mountaines
( )5. We should bring enough ____.
A. waters B. water C. a water
( ) 6. 单词 walk 中 al 发音是____
A. /uː/ B. /ɔː/ C. /əʊ/
( ) 7. 单词 draw 中 aw 发音是____
A. /ʊ/ B. /ɔ/ C. /ɔː/
( ) 8. close the windows 中文意思____
A. 打开门 B. 关上窗户 C. 带上雨衣
( ) 9. I need an ____ on rainy days.
A. umbrellas B. umbrella C. umbrellaes
( ) 10. Check the weather report! 中文意思____
A. 快点 B. 保重 C. 查看天气预报
四、看图选词填空
umbrella, river, mountain,flood, hiking
1. There is a long ____.(河流)
2. There is a high ____.(高山)
3. It's rainy, take your ____.(雨伞)
4. Sometimes there is ____ in summer.(洪水)
5. We want to go ____.(徒步旅行)
五、问答匹配
1. Is there a lake in the park? A. Yes, there are.
2. Are there any waterfalls? B. Yes, there is.
3. What should we bring when hiking? C. Don't go hiking.
4. The weather is bad. D. Bring enough water.
5. Can we visit the nature park? E. Yes, we can.
六、英汉互译
1. go hiking ____________
2. close the windows ____________
3. 瀑布 ____________
4. Is there a forest in the park? ____________
5. heavy rain ____________
6. 查看天气预报 ____________
7. Bring enough water. ____________
8. 高山 ____________
七、选词填空
river, mountain, umbrella, hiking, heavy
1. There is a long ____ in the park.
2. There is a high ____ over there.
3. Take your ____. It will rain.
4. We like to go ____ on sunny days.
5. There is ____ rain in summer.
八、情景选择
( ) 1. 询问公园里是否有森林:
A. What's your name? B. Is there a forest in the park?
( ) 2. 恶劣天气不要徒步:
A. Don't go hiking in bad weather. B. Let's go hiking.
( ) 3. 徒步出行我们应该:
A. Bring much candy. B. Bring enough water.
( ) 4. 下雨的时候带上:
A. book B. umbrella
( ) 5. 询问是否有许多高山:
A. Is there a mountain? B. Are there any mountains?
九、图文判断 T/F
1. There is a waterfall in the forest.
2. We can go hiking in heavy rain.
3. Take your umbrella on rainy days.
4. Check the weather report before hiking.
十、阅读短文判断 T/F
Hello, I'm Mike. We will visit a nature park. There is a big forest and a long river. There are some high mountains. Before we go hiking, we check the weather report. We bring enough water and umbrellas. We won't go out in bad weather.
( ) 1. There is a big forest in the nature park.
( ) 2. There is no river in the park.
( ) 3. They check the weather report before hiking.
( ) 4. They will go hiking in bad weather.
6十一、汉译英
1. 公园里有一片森林。
There ____ a forest in the park.
2. 有高山吗?
____ there any mountains?
3. 我们去徒步旅行。
Let's go ____.
4. 带上足够的水。
Bring enough ____.
参考答案
小练笔 01
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
小练笔 02
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
小练笔 03
1‑B 2‑A 3‑D 4‑E 5‑C
小练笔 04
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
小练笔 05
1‑B 2‑A 3‑E 4‑D 5‑C
小练笔 06
1‑A 2‑B
小练笔 07
1‑B 2‑A 3‑D 4‑C 5‑E
综合训练
一、辨音 判断画线 T/F
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T
二、找出不同类单词
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】
1.lake、river自然景物,park地点,选B。
2.mountain、waterfall自然景物,duck动物,选B。
3.fog、wind天气,sea水域,选C。
4.flood、fire灾害,bear动物,选B。
5.umbrella、raincoat出行用品,flower植物,选B。
三、单项选择
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
【解析】
1. a 后面接单数可数名词 forest,选C。
2. 用形容词 heavy 修饰名词 rain,选B。
3. go hiking 固定搭配“去徒步”,选C。
4. any 后接名词复数 mountains,选B。
5. water 为不可数名词,无复数,选B。
6. walk 中字母组合 al 发音 /ɔː/,选B。
7. draw 中字母组合 aw 发音 /ɔː/,选C。
8. close the windows 含义“关上窗户”,选B。
9. an 后面接单数名词 umbrella,选B。
10. Check the weather report 含义“查看天气预报”,选C。
四、看图选词填空
1.river 2.mountain 3.umbrella 4.flood 5.hiking
五、问答匹配
1‑B 2‑A 3‑D 4‑C 5‑E
六、英汉互译
1.去徒步旅行
2.关上窗户
3.waterfall
4.公园里有一片森林吗?
5.大雨
6.check the weather report
7.带上足够的水
8.mountain
七、选词填空
1.river 2.mountain 3.umbrella 4.hiking 5.heavy
八、情景选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
【解析】
1.询问有没有森林用 Is there a forest in the park?,选B。
2.恶劣天气不要徒步:Don't go hiking in bad weather.,选A。
3.徒步应该带足够的水,选B。
4.下雨天要带雨伞 umbrella,选B。
5.询问许多高山(复数)用 Are there any mountains?,选B。
九、图文判断 T/F
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
十、阅读短文判断 T/F
【导语】通读短文,重点关注公园景物、出行前准备、出行禁忌,再完成判断。
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F
【解析】
1.原文“There is a big forest and a long river.”,公园里有大片森林,T。
2.文中有 long river,不是没有河,F。
3.原文“Before we go hiking, we check the weather report.”,徒步前查看天气预报,T。
4.原文“We won't go out in bad weather.”,恶劣天气不会出去,F。
十一、汉译英
1. is
2.Are
3.hiking
4.water
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