精品解析：吉林省长春市第八十九中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

长春市第八十九中学11月份大练习（初一）英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、基础知识（15分） 1.语音辨析。（5分） 找出每组单词划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. pear B. wear C. bear D. here 2. A. eat B. meat C. teach D. bread 3. A. her B. first C. sister D. girl 4. A. look B. school C. full D. good 5. A. doctor B. sport C. short D. fork 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 here中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/eə/。 【2题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 sister中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【4题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【5题详解】 doctor中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 Ⅱ.选择填空。（10分） 6. The letter “u” is pronounced ________ in the word “use”. A. /a:/ B. /ʌ/ C. / ju:/ D. /ə/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母“u”在单词“use”中发音为/ju:/。 use的音标为/juːs/，其中字母u发/ju:/音。 7. I like to play ________ guitar, but I don’t enjoy playing ________ tennis. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他，但我不喜欢打网球。 /不填，the这个（些）/那个（些），定冠词。英语中，play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。guitar是乐器，故第一空填the；tennis是球类运动，故第二空不填。应填the；/。 8. —What’s your________? —I like playing the piano best. A. grade B. name C. hobby D. age 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我最喜欢弹钢琴。 grade年级；name名字；hobby爱好；age年龄。根据答语“I like playing the piano best.”可知，对方回答的是最喜欢进行的活动，因此推断问句询问的是爱好，应填hobby。 9. —Frank, is this yellow cap________ or Ella’s? —It’s________. She likes this color. A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; hers D. yours; hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Frank，这顶黄色的帽子是你的还是Ella的？——它是她（Ella）的。她喜欢这个颜色。 根据第一句中的“is this yellow cap…or Ella’s”可知，空处与名词所有格Ella’s并列作表语，且空格后没有名词，需使用名词性物主代词yours指代“你的帽子”，排除形容词性物主代词your的A项和C项；根据后句“She likes this color.”可知，帽子不是Frank的，而是Ella的，第二空指代“她的帽子”，需使用名词性物主代词hers，排除B项。应填yours; hers。 10. This is ________ room. They share the same room. A. Tom and Peter B. Tom and Peter’s C. Tom’s and Peter D. Tom’s and Peter’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是汤姆和彼得的房间。他们共用一间房。 Tom and Peter汤姆和彼得；Tom and Peter’s汤姆和彼得共有的；Tom’s and Peter格式错误；Tom’s and Peter’s汤姆和彼得各自的。由后一句share the same room“共用一间房”可知是两人共同拥有，只在最后一个人名后加’s。应填Tom and Peter’s。 11. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her and he is very tall. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. across from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她前面，而且他很高。 behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；across from在……对面。根据问句“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard?”以及答语中“he is very tall.”可知，男孩挡住了玛丽的视线，说明他坐在玛丽的前面。 12. We often spend a lot of time ________. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常花费很多时间跑步。 考查非谓语动词。run跑步；runs三单；running现在分词或动名词；to run动词不定式。根据“We often spend a lot of time ...”可知，考查spend time doing sth固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词running。故选C。 13. Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A. sit down B. get up C. put up D. live in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我把这些画挂到墙上，迈克。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；get up起床；put up挂起；live in住在。根据“....the pictures on the wall”可知，此处是说把画挂到墙上，故选C。 14. — ________? — It is big and clean. A. What does your classroom like B. What is your classroom likes C. What does your classroom likes D. What is your classroom like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室是什么样子的？——它又大又干净。 根据答语“It is big and clean.”可知，问句是在询问教室的特征或外观。询问“某物是什么样子的”常用句型“What is…like?”。A、C 项使用助动词does，实义动词like意为“喜欢”，物作主语语义不通；B项be动词is后不能接动词第三人称单数形式。D项结构正确且符合语境。 15. — Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________. Let’s meet at 2:00. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You’re right. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。我们两点见面。 Yes, I’d love to.是的，我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；You’re right.你是对的；You’re welcome.不客气。根据后文“Let’s meet at 2:00”可知说话人接受了邀请，Yes,I’d love to.用于欣然回应Would you like to...的邀请。故选A。 二、阅读理解（55分） Ⅲ.完形填空（10分） Jerry can’t say a word when he is two years old. His parents are ____16____. His father takes him to many big ____17____, such as Beijing and Shanghai to see doctors. With the doctors’ help, little Jerry starts to say some easy words. Later, the father learns that ____18____ can help his son. For months, he teaches Jerry to swim to help his son. The father doesn’t go out to work. He stays at home to talk and ____19____ with his son every day. After ten months’ practice (练习), his son can ____20____ more because of swimming. All the family are very happy. Now Jerry’s favorite ____21____ in the school is PE. He swims very well, and ____22____ lots of medals (奖牌)in swimming games. His father also teaches Jerry how to live well without parents’ help. Thanks to his father, now Jerry can do many things ____23____ by himself. He can ____24____other students freely and they can understand him well. He also has good habits (习惯). He exercises every day and eats lots of vegetables and fruit to ____25____ healthy. The father says, “I hope my son can be happy and healthy all his life.” 16. A. tired B. angry C. worried D. interested 17. A. hospitals B. cities C. countries D. offices 18. A. swimming B. dancing C. painting D. walking 19. A. drink B. sleep C. sing D. exercise 20. A. say B. write C. hear D. see 21. A. club B. sport C. subject D. teacher 22. A. finds B. buys C. wins D. gives 23. A. easily B. badly C. quietly D. excitedly 24. A. start with B. talk to C. listen to D. think of 25. A. put B. let C. spend D. keep 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两岁的Jerry不会说话，他的父亲带他四处求医，后来发现游泳对他有帮助。经过长期练习，Jerry不仅能开口说话，还擅长游泳、学会独立生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父母很担心。 根据“Jerry can’t say a word when he is two years old”可知，两岁的Jerry不会说话，父母为此感到担忧，应选用worried。tired“疲惫的”，angry“生气的”，interested“感兴趣的”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【17题详解】 句意：他的父亲带他去许多大城市，比如北京和上海看医生。 根据后文“such as Beijing and Shanghai”，这些都是城市，应选用cities。hospitals“医院”，countries“国家”，offices“办公室”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【18题详解】 句意：后来父亲了解到游泳可以帮助他的儿子。 根据后文“he teaches Jerry to swim to help his son”可知是游泳对Jerry有帮助，应选用swimming。dancing“跳舞”，painting“画画”，walking“走路”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【19题详解】 句意：他待在家里，每天和儿子聊天、锻炼。 根据上文练习游泳，可知每天陪伴孩子聊天并进行锻炼，应选用exercise。drink“喝”，sleep“睡觉”，sing“唱歌”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【20题详解】 句意：经过十个月的练习，因为游泳，他的儿子能说得更多了。 根据第一段“little Jerry starts to say some easy words”，练习之后能说更多话，应选用say。write“写”，hear“听见”，see“看见”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【21题详解】 句意：现在Jerry在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。 根据PE表示“体育”，属于学科，应选用subject。club“俱乐部”，sport“运动”，teacher“老师”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【22题详解】 句意：他游泳很好，并且在游泳比赛中赢得很多奖牌。 根据“in swimming games”，在比赛中赢得奖牌，应选用wins。finds“找到”，buys“买”，gives“给”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【23题详解】 句意：多亏他的父亲，现在Jerry可以轻松独立完成很多事情。 根据前文父亲教会他独立生活，所以做事情很容易，应选用easily。badly“糟糕地”，quietly“安静地”，excitedly“兴奋地”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【24题详解】 句意：他可以自由地和其他同学交谈，他们能很好地理解他。 根据后文“they can understand him well”，指和别人交谈，应选用talk to。start with“以……开始”，listen to“听”，think of“想到”，放在此处语义不通顺。 【25题详解】 句意：他每天锻炼，吃大量蔬菜和水果来保持健康。 固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，应选用keep。put“放置”，let“让”，spend“花费”，放在此处搭配不通顺。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（35分） A Hello! My name is Jean. A desk is in my room. I can see five pencils on my desk. Two are yellow and three are green. My English book is on the desk too. It is under the pencils. A vase (花瓶) is behind the book. Some beautiful yellow flowers are in it. Hi! I am Lucy. This is my room. A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it. The cap is black and it is on my bed. The bed is white. I can see a pair of shoes under it. What about the bicycle? It is black and it is next to my bed. Hi! This is Gina. I am in my room now. It is big and tidy. My desk is near (在……附近) the window. The desk is yellow and my schoolbag is on it. Five books, three blue pencils and two yellow rulers are in the black schoolbag. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where are Jean’s pencils? A. On her desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Behind her English book. D. Next to her cap. 27. What colour are the flowers on Jean’s desk? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 28. What is in Lucy’s room? A. B. C. D. 29. How many books are in Gina’s schoolbag? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do the three people mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Things in their rooms. B. The colour of their rooms. C. Plants in their rooms. D. Names of their rooms. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了Jean、Lucy、Gina三人的房间，描述了房间内的物品及摆放位置。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I can see five pencils on my desk.”可知，Jean的铅笔在她的书桌上。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A vase (花瓶) is behind the book. Some beautiful yellow flowers are in it.”可知，Jean书桌上的花是黄色的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it.”可知，Lucy的房间里有自行车，对应选项B的图片内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Five books, three blue pencils and two yellow rulers are in the black schoolbag.”可知，Gina的书包里有五本书。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容，三个人分别介绍了自己房间内的各类物品，可知文章核心是介绍她们房间里的物品。 B Alice is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1.Gym 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and Music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Alice likes her school very much. And she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it; but there aren’t any chairs. Guess where they sit! They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue, and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like it very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. How many dining halls are there in Alice’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Where are the computer rooms? A. In the library. B. In the science building. C. In the office building D. In the classroom building. 33. What is between the office building and the playground? A. The gym. B. The science building. C. The gate. D. The art and music building. 34. Why is Alice’s music classroom special? A. Because there are no flowers. B. Because there aren’t any chairs. C. Because there are many maps. D. Because there are many computers. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice likes the dining hall best. B. There are 1,800 students in the school. C. Alice’s school is not large but beautiful. D. The classroom building is next to the gate. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice学校的基本情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map!”及“8. Dining hall”，结合地图中标注为8的食堂建筑共有3处，可知学校有3个食堂。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”，可知电脑室设置在科学楼内。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“5. Office building”、“6. Art and Music building”及“7. Playground”，结合地图的建筑位置可知，办公楼和操场之间是艺术音乐楼。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it; but there aren’t any chairs. Guess where they sit! They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. ”可知，Alice的音乐教室特别的原因是里面没有椅子。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students.”可知，学校总共有60×30=1800名学生。 C Dear Rita, ① Your father, your sister and I are not at home. Please make your room tidy, because your grandparents will come to see us this afternoon and it is always too messy. ② There are two cups on your desk and three cups on your chair in your room. Please put them on the table in the living room. They should (应该) be there. The orange clock on your yellow desk is your sister’s. Please put it on the desk in her room. ③ Your books are everywhere—under your bed, under your chair and on your table. They should be in the bookcase. Tidy your bookcase too! Your student ID card is in the bookcase. You should put it in your schoolbag. Oh, your schoolbag is on the sofa and your hat is on the sofa too. Please put them on your desk. At last, please sweep the floor. ④I hope when your grandparents see the tidy room, they will be happy. Yours, Mum 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. The underlined word “messy” means ________ . A. untidy B. clean C. dangerous D. big 37. ________ cups are in Rita’s room. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 38. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the orange cup B. the orange clock C. the green book D. the yellow desk 39. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④. 40. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Rita’s room is always tidy B. the schoolbag is in the bookcase C. Rita has a hat and a student ID card D. Rita’s books are on the bed and on the table 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封母亲留给Rita的留言便条，主要交代了因下午祖父母要来访，母亲要求Rita整理自己凌乱的房间，并对房间内杯子、钟表、书籍、学生证及书包等物品的归位提出了具体指导。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段明确提到：“Please make your room tidy, because your grandparents will come to see us this afternoon and it is always too messy.”，根据句中“make your room tidy”与后半句“always too messy”的对比语境可知，要求房间整理整齐是因为平时总是乱糟糟的，说明画线词messy意为“凌乱的；不整洁的”，与A项untidy（不整洁的）词义一致。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第一句明确提到：“There are two cups on your desk and three cups on your chair in your room.”，说明Rita房间的书桌上有2个杯子，椅子上有3个杯子，房间里总共有2+3=5个杯子。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段明确提到：“The orange clock on your yellow desk is your sister’s. Please put it on the desk in her room.”，根据就近指代原则，前一句的主语为“The orange clock”，说明代词it指代的就是前面提到的“the orange clock”。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总述因祖父母要来访，要求Rita把凌乱的房间收拾整洁；第②、③段分述具体收拾步骤与物品摆放要求（第②段交代杯子与姐姐钟表的归位，第③段交代书籍、学生证、书包、帽子的收纳及扫地）；第④段总结表达希望祖父母看到整洁房间会感到开心的愿望。说明全文为“总—分—总”结构，即①/②③/④。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第四至六句明确提到：“Your student ID card is in the bookcase…your schoolbag is on the sofa and your hat is on the sofa too.”，说明Rita拥有一张学生证和一顶帽子。 D Can you cook, clean or grow plants? We can. We are students from Chongqing. We have one labour (劳动) class a week. We try different kinds of labour and learn different life skills (技能) in the class. Labour education (教育) can help us to be happy in life. We can learn the meaning of labour and we know it’s very important. In Fenyi, Jiangxi, my friend Zhang Yang makes tofu with a millstone (磨盘). He learns about the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of our ancestors (祖先). My brother Wei Lai in the middle school also keeps small animals at home, like chickens. He learns how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them. There are some labour skills we need to learn in labour class. We can learn to cook two or three dishes. We can also plant vegetables or look after animals. Washing vegetables and fruit is also useful. Our school life is so colourful and we have more fun when we have labour class. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Students from Chongqing learn different life skills in labour class every day. 42. Zhang Yang makes tofu with a millstone in Fenyi, Jiangxi. 43. Wei Lai keeps baby ducks in his home and he learns how to take care of them. 44. Planting vegetables and washing vegetables are also labour skills we need to learn. 45. Students have lots of fun in labour class and labour is very important. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆的学生每周有一节劳动课，学生在课上学习不同生活技能；文中举了张扬、未来的例子，还介绍劳动课可以学习做菜、种菜、照料动物等技能，劳动教育意义重大。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段“We have one labour (劳动) class a week.”，意思是重庆学生一周上一节劳动课，并不是每天上劳动课学习生活技能。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段“In Fenyi, Jiangxi, my friend Zhang Yang makes tofu with a millstone (磨盘).”，张扬在江西分宜用磨盘制作豆腐。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段“My brother Wei Lai in the middle school also keeps small animals at home, like chickens. He learns how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them.”，未来在家饲养的是小鸡，不是小鸭子。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。原文第三段“There are some labour skills we need to learn in labour class. We can learn to cook two or three dishes. We can also plant vegetables or look after animals. Washing vegetables and fruit is also useful.”，种菜和洗菜都属于我们需要学习的劳动技能。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段“Labour education (教育) can help us to be happy in life. We can learn the meaning of labour and we know it’s very important.”以及第三段“Our school life is so colourful and we have more fun when we have labour class.”，学生在劳动课拥有很多乐趣，劳动十分重要。 E In ancient (古代的) China, people’s names had three parts, family name, given name and courtesy name. Let’s take Li Bai as an example. His family name comes from his father’s name. ____46____ People used their given names when they were with family members. ____47____ This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, ____48____ the given name would be used, not the courtesy name. ____49____. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with the given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. ____50____ Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 阅读短文，把 A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. B. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. C. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. D. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). E. or if your elders were talking about you, 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代人的姓名包含姓、名、字三部分，讲解了名与字的使用场合、获取时间以及名和字之间的关联。 【46题详解】 空前以李白为例，提到他的姓氏源自父亲。选项C“His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”承接上文李白的例子，介绍李白的名和字。 【47题详解】 空前提到和家人相处时使用名。选项D“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”用But转折，说明在社交场合，人们互相称呼字以示尊重，和前文家人之间叫名形成对比。 【48题详解】 空后接“会用名而不是字”，选项E“or if your elders were talking about you,”连词or并列两种情况：自我介绍或者长辈称呼你时，都称名。 【49题详解】 空后提到女性在婚后取字，选项B“Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20.”介绍男子二十岁时取字，和下一句女性取字的情况并列。 【50题详解】 空前举例孟子名轲字子舆，选项A“Both Ke and Ziyu mean ‘carriage’.”解释轲和子舆都意为“马车”，举例说明名和字含义相关。 F Hello. I am Wang Yaming. Can you guess who is my best friend? It’s a dictionary. I use the dictionary every day because I love to study and read books. When I meet some new words, I can look them up. I can use the dictionary to learn how to spell a word and learn about the meaning of a word. I know words in the dictionary are in alphabetical order. When I use a dictionary, I first look at what the first letter is. After I find it, I see what the next one is. For example (例如), “act” comes before the word “and”. This is because the letter “c” comes before the letter “n” in the alphabet. One of the most famous dictionaries in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. Most dictionaries do not have every word. My sister likes to use an e-dictionary (电子词典) because it’s very convenient (便利的). My father likes to use paper dictionaries. He says they are useful and powerful tools (强大的工具). And my mother uses an app on the phone. Everyone in my family has our own dictionary. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who is the writer’s best friend? ___________________________________________________________ 52. What can he learn by using a dictionary? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Which word comes first in a dictionary, “act” or “and”? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Is the Oxford English Dictionary one of the most famous dictionaries around the world? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What does Yaming’s father think of the paper dictionaries? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. A dictionary. 52. He can learn how to spell a word and learn about the meaning of a word. 53. The word “act” comes first. 54. Yes. 55. They are useful and powerful tools. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王亚明把词典当作好友，介绍查词方法，还讲述了家人各自使用不同类型的词典。 【51题详解】 第一段的“Can you guess who is my best friend? It’s a dictionary.”表明，词典是其最好的朋友。因此答案是原文的直接信息。 【52题详解】 第一段的“I can use the dictionary to learn how to spell a word and learn about the meaning of a word.”介绍了通过使用词典能学会什么。这是原文的具体信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段的“For example, ‘act’ comes before the word ‘and’.”指出，“act”在词典中顺序更靠前。 【54题详解】 根据第三段的“One of the most famous dictionaries in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.”，应给出肯定回答，《牛津英语词典》确实是世界上最著名的词典之一。 【55题详解】 最后一段的“He says they are useful and powerful tools.”介绍，他的父亲认为纸质词典是实用且强大的工具。这是原文的具体评价信息，直接提取。 Ⅴ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Good morning! My name is Lily. I am from Ireland. There ____56____ (be) six people in my family. Look! This is a photo of my family. Who is ____57____ girl with the pink hat? It’s me. The handsome man on the left is my dad Fred. We often play tennis together. He also likes going ____58____ (hike) at weekends. The boy on ____59____ (he) knee is my seven-year-old brother Sam. He ____60____ (real) likes playing chess. The beautiful woman on the right is my mum Jane. She ____61____ (read) me a story every night. Look at the two old people ____62____ the middle. They are my grandfather Jack and my grandmother Sarah. They are my ____63____ (dad) parents. They have three ____64____ (grandchild). They are my cousin Lucy, Sam and me. Sam and Lucy say our grandparents like me best, ____65____ I think we three are all their favourite. Do you think so? 【答案】56. are 57. the 58. hiking 59. his 60. really 61. reads 62. in 63. dad's 64. grandchildren 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉介绍自家全家福照片，依次介绍照片里的每位家人，讲述家人的爱好与日常，最后表达自己觉得祖父母同样喜爱三个孙辈。 【56题详解】 句意：我家有六口人。there be句型中be动词形式由后面主语的单复数决定，six people是复数，be动词用are。 【57题详解】 句意：那个戴着粉色帽子的女孩是谁？girl后面有后置定语with the pink hat，是特指，要用定冠词the。 【58题详解】 句意：他还喜欢在周末去远足。固定短语“go hiking”意为“去远足”，go后面接动名词。故填hiking。 【59题详解】 句意：在他膝盖上的男孩是我七岁的弟弟萨姆。knee是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【60题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢下棋。此处修饰动词likes，需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【61题详解】 句意：她每晚都给我读故事。every night表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词read变为reads。 【62题详解】 句意：看中间那两位老人。固定短语“in the middle”意为“在中间”。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：他们是我爸爸的父母。此处表示所属关系“爸爸的”，要用名词所有格dad’s。 【64题详解】 句意：他们有三个孙辈。three后面接可数名词复数，grandchild的复数形式是grandchildren。 【65题详解】 句意：萨姆和露西说祖父母最喜欢我，但是我认为我们三个都是他们最爱的孩子。前后两个分句存在转折关系，用连词but。 三、书面表达（20分） Ⅵ.（A）小作文：（5分） 66. 你们的英语老师要求每个小组画出你们想象中的农场，并派一位代表用英语介绍你们的农场。假设这是你们组创作的农场图，现在请你用五句话介绍一下它吧。 要求：词数不少于40；展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This is a picture of our dream farm. In the picture, you can see a farmer watering the plants under a big tree. There are many cute animals on the farm, such as rabbits, dogs, sheep and a cow. Look, the rabbits are playing happily, and the sheep are eating grass near the river. What a beautiful and peaceful farm it is! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：看图作文，用一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：介绍想象中农场的样子 确定人称：第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：用五句话介绍，需包含图片中主要信息，不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：开门见山，总体介绍这是我们梦想中的农场图画 中间：详细描述图片内容，包括人物的动作和动物的种类及活动 结尾：总结全文，表达对农场的喜爱与赞美之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍想象中农场的样子 人物动作：a farmer watering the plants under a big tree/a farmer is working/a farmer is busy with his work/a farmer is working near the big tree/a farmer works near the big tree等 动物种类：there are many cute animals on the farm, such as rabbits, dogs, sheep and a cow/you can see many cute animals here, like sheep, rabbits and a cow/there are lots of animals on it, such as sheep, rabbits and a black cow等 动物活动：the rabbits are playing happily/the sheep are eating grass near the river/the cow is resting quietly/some rabbits are jumping around/the cow is eating grass slowly等 Ⅶ.（B）大作文：（15分） 67. 步入中学以来，你一定结交了新的朋友。假如你校英文公众号正在征集以“My New Friend”为题的稿件，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1.要点齐全，书写工整；可以适当发挥，60词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My New Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My New Friend Since I entered junior high school, I have made a new friend. His name is Li Hua. We are in the same class. He is tall and friendly. He likes playing basketball very much. We often play together after school. He is good at English and patiently helps me with my study. We always help each other and share happy stories. I am happy to have such a good friend to grow up with. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语短文投稿，七年级短文写作，标题My New Friend 明确要点：①进入初中认识新朋友；②介绍朋友外貌、性格；③朋友爱好；④你们之间的相处；词数60词左右，不得出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一、三人称；时态：一般现在时为主 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：开篇点明升入初中，交到一位新朋友。 主体：介绍朋友外貌性格、爱好，描述我们平时的相处。 结尾：简单表达拥有这位朋友的开心。 【第三步：要点词汇】 要点一：结识新朋友 enter junior high school/make a new friend/same class/meet/classmate/get on well with 要点二：外貌与性格 tall/friendly /thin/kind/outgoing 要点三：爱好与互相帮助 play basketball/after school/be good at/help each other / like doing/spend time/learn from 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市第八十九中学11月份大练习（初一）英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一、基础知识（15分） 1.语音辨析。（5分） 找出每组单词划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. pear B. wear C. bear D. here 2. A. eat B. meat C. teach D. bread 3. A. her B. first C. sister D. girl 4. A. look B. school C. full D. good 5. A. doctor B. sport C. short D. fork Ⅱ.选择填空。（10分） 6. The letter “u” is pronounced ________ in the word “use”. A. /a:/ B. /ʌ/ C. / ju:/ D. /ə/ 7. I like to play ________ guitar, but I don’t enjoy playing ________ tennis. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; / 8. —What’s your________? —I like playing the piano best. A. grade B. name C. hobby D. age 9. —Frank, is this yellow cap________ or Ella’s? —It’s________. She likes this color. A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; hers D. yours; hers 10. This is ________ room. They share the same room. A. Tom and Peter B. Tom and Peter’s C. Tom’s and Peter D. Tom’s and Peter’s 11. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her and he is very tall. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. across from 12. We often spend a lot of time ________. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 13. Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A. sit down B. get up C. put up D. live in 14. — ________? — It is big and clean. A. What does your classroom like B. What is your classroom likes C. What does your classroom likes D. What is your classroom like 15. — Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________. Let’s meet at 2:00. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You’re right. D. You’re welcome. 二、阅读理解（55分） Ⅲ.完形填空（10分） Jerry can’t say a word when he is two years old. His parents are ____16____. His father takes him to many big ____17____, such as Beijing and Shanghai to see doctors. With the doctors’ help, little Jerry starts to say some easy words. Later, the father learns that ____18____ can help his son. For months, he teaches Jerry to swim to help his son. The father doesn’t go out to work. He stays at home to talk and ____19____ with his son every day. After ten months’ practice (练习), his son can ____20____ more because of swimming. All the family are very happy. Now Jerry’s favorite ____21____ in the school is PE. He swims very well, and ____22____ lots of medals (奖牌)in swimming games. His father also teaches Jerry how to live well without parents’ help. Thanks to his father, now Jerry can do many things ____23____ by himself. He can ____24____other students freely and they can understand him well. He also has good habits (习惯). He exercises every day and eats lots of vegetables and fruit to ____25____ healthy. The father says, “I hope my son can be happy and healthy all his life.” 16. A. tired B. angry C. worried D. interested 17. A. hospitals B. cities C. countries D. offices 18. A. swimming B. dancing C. painting D. walking 19. A. drink B. sleep C. sing D. exercise 20. A. say B. write C. hear D. see 21. A. club B. sport C. subject D. teacher 22. A. finds B. buys C. wins D. gives 23. A. easily B. badly C. quietly D. excitedly 24. A. start with B. talk to C. listen to D. think of 25. A. put B. let C. spend D. keep Ⅳ.阅读理解（35分） A Hello! My name is Jean. A desk is in my room. I can see five pencils on my desk. Two are yellow and three are green. My English book is on the desk too. It is under the pencils. A vase (花瓶) is behind the book. Some beautiful yellow flowers are in it. Hi! I am Lucy. This is my room. A cap, a bed and a bicycle are in it. The cap is black and it is on my bed. The bed is white. I can see a pair of shoes under it. What about the bicycle? It is black and it is next to my bed. Hi! This is Gina. I am in my room now. It is big and tidy. My desk is near (在……附近) the window. The desk is yellow and my schoolbag is on it. Five books, three blue pencils and two yellow rulers are in the black schoolbag. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where are Jean’s pencils? A. On her desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Behind her English book. D. Next to her cap. 27. What colour are the flowers on Jean’s desk? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 28. What is in Lucy’s room? A. B. C. D. 29. How many books are in Gina’s schoolbag? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do the three people mainly (主要地) tell us? A. Things in their rooms. B. The colour of their rooms. C. Plants in their rooms. D. Names of their rooms. B Alice is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1.Gym 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and Music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Alice likes her school very much. And she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it; but there aren’t any chairs. Guess where they sit! They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue, and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like it very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. How many dining halls are there in Alice’s school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. Where are the computer rooms? A. In the library. B. In the science building. C. In the office building D. In the classroom building. 33. What is between the office building and the playground? A. The gym. B. The science building. C. The gate. D. The art and music building. 34. Why is Alice’s music classroom special? A. Because there are no flowers. B. Because there aren’t any chairs. C. Because there are many maps. D. Because there are many computers. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice likes the dining hall best. B. There are 1,800 students in the school. C. Alice’s school is not large but beautiful. D. The classroom building is next to the gate. C Dear Rita, ① Your father, your sister and I are not at home. Please make your room tidy, because your grandparents will come to see us this afternoon and it is always too messy. ② There are two cups on your desk and three cups on your chair in your room. Please put them on the table in the living room. They should (应该) be there. The orange clock on your yellow desk is your sister’s. Please put it on the desk in her room. ③ Your books are everywhere—under your bed, under your chair and on your table. They should be in the bookcase. Tidy your bookcase too! Your student ID card is in the bookcase. You should put it in your schoolbag. Oh, your schoolbag is on the sofa and your hat is on the sofa too. Please put them on your desk. At last, please sweep the floor. ④I hope when your grandparents see the tidy room, they will be happy. Yours, Mum 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. The underlined word “messy” means ________ . A. untidy B. clean C. dangerous D. big 37. ________ cups are in Rita’s room. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 38. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. the orange cup B. the orange clock C. the green book D. the yellow desk 39. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④. 40. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Rita’s room is always tidy B. the schoolbag is in the bookcase C. Rita has a hat and a student ID card D. Rita’s books are on the bed and on the table D Can you cook, clean or grow plants? We can. We are students from Chongqing. We have one labour (劳动) class a week. We try different kinds of labour and learn different life skills (技能) in the class. Labour education (教育) can help us to be happy in life. We can learn the meaning of labour and we know it’s very important. In Fenyi, Jiangxi, my friend Zhang Yang makes tofu with a millstone (磨盘). He learns about the wisdom (智慧) and hard work of our ancestors (祖先). My brother Wei Lai in the middle school also keeps small animals at home, like chickens. He learns how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them. There are some labour skills we need to learn in labour class. We can learn to cook two or three dishes. We can also plant vegetables or look after animals. Washing vegetables and fruit is also useful. Our school life is so colourful and we have more fun when we have labour class. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Students from Chongqing learn different life skills in labour class every day. 42. Zhang Yang makes tofu with a millstone in Fenyi, Jiangxi. 43. Wei Lai keeps baby ducks in his home and he learns how to take care of them. 44. Planting vegetables and washing vegetables are also labour skills we need to learn. 45. Students have lots of fun in labour class and labour is very important. E In ancient (古代的) China, people’s names had three parts, family name, given name and courtesy name. Let’s take Li Bai as an example. His family name comes from his father’s name. ____46____ People used their given names when they were with family members. ____47____ This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, ____48____ the given name would be used, not the courtesy name. ____49____. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with the given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. ____50____ Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 阅读短文，把 A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. B. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. C. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. D. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). E. or if your elders were talking about you, F Hello. I am Wang Yaming. Can you guess who is my best friend? It’s a dictionary. I use the dictionary every day because I love to study and read books. When I meet some new words, I can look them up. I can use the dictionary to learn how to spell a word and learn about the meaning of a word. I know words in the dictionary are in alphabetical order. When I use a dictionary, I first look at what the first letter is. After I find it, I see what the next one is. For example (例如), “act” comes before the word “and”. This is because the letter “c” comes before the letter “n” in the alphabet. One of the most famous dictionaries in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. Most dictionaries do not have every word. My sister likes to use an e-dictionary (电子词典) because it’s very convenient (便利的). My father likes to use paper dictionaries. He says they are useful and powerful tools (强大的工具). And my mother uses an app on the phone. Everyone in my family has our own dictionary. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who is the writer’s best friend? ___________________________________________________________ 52. What can he learn by using a dictionary? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Which word comes first in a dictionary, “act” or “and”? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Is the Oxford English Dictionary one of the most famous dictionaries around the world? ___________________________________________________________ 55. What does Yaming’s father think of the paper dictionaries? ___________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Good morning! My name is Lily. I am from Ireland. There ____56____ (be) six people in my family. Look! This is a photo of my family. Who is ____57____ girl with the pink hat? It’s me. The handsome man on the left is my dad Fred. We often play tennis together. He also likes going ____58____ (hike) at weekends. The boy on ____59____ (he) knee is my seven-year-old brother Sam. He ____60____ (real) likes playing chess. The beautiful woman on the right is my mum Jane. She ____61____ (read) me a story every night. Look at the two old people ____62____ the middle. They are my grandfather Jack and my grandmother Sarah. They are my ____63____ (dad) parents. They have three ____64____ (grandchild). They are my cousin Lucy, Sam and me. Sam and Lucy say our grandparents like me best, ____65____ I think we three are all their favourite. Do you think so? 三、书面表达（20分） Ⅵ.（A）小作文：（5分） 66. 你们的英语老师要求每个小组画出你们想象中的农场，并派一位代表用英语介绍你们的农场。假设这是你们组创作的农场图，现在请你用五句话介绍一下它吧。 要求：词数不少于40；展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.（B）大作文：（15分） 67. 步入中学以来，你一定结交了新的朋友。假如你校英文公众号正在征集以“My New Friend”为题的稿件，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1.要点齐全，书写工整；可以适当发挥，60词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My New Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $