精品解析：安徽安庆四中2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测 英语试题

英语 I．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Xi’an, ________ capital of the thirteen dynasties, is ________ beautiful city. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 2. Tu Youyou is a great ________ in the field of artemisinin (青蒿素) research and she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. A. pioneer B. patient C. passenger D. volunteer 3. —I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school. What should I do? —You just need to find your ________ and try it. Everyone will support you. A. balance B. courage C. hobby D. dream 4. — Why are so many students coming to the office to ask her for help? — Because she has a ________ knowledge of this subject. A. effective B. necessary C. wide D. narrow 5. —Have you ________ finished your survey on community environmental protection? —Yes. I spent the whole weekend on it and it’s 100% done now. A. hardly B. mainly C. completely D. simply 6. The young firefighter ________ the heavy smoke to save the child trapped in the burning building. A. spread B. braved C. explored D. eased 7. What he said was really ________, and all of us felt ________. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspired C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; inspired 8. When you lose ________ in a good book, it will make ________ possible for you to forget all your worries. A. yourself; it B. you; it C. yourself; this D. you; that 9. —I’m wondering ________ our team members can reach an agreement. —Of course they will. They all want the best for our team. A. when B. whether C. where D. how 10. ________ Mr Hunt’s support and help, I ________ much progress in maths up to now. A. With; made B. At; have made C. With; have made D. Under; will made 11. Lang Ping is the first person in volleyball history ________ a gold medal as both a player and a coach. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 12. — We haven’t seen each other for a long time! — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer doctor in Shaanxi for about 2 years. And I came back to Yangzhou last month. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 13. His biggest dream of becoming a scientist finally ________ after years of hard work. A. came true B. dropped out C. lived on D. mixed up 14. It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons. It is really hard ________ me to learn them well. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for 15. —Where is your elder sister? —She ________ to the city library. She ________ for about two and a half hours. A. has gone; has left B. has gone; has been away C. has been; has left D. has been; has been away 16. ________ Mary ________ Tom is warm-hearted. They are very popular with our classmates. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or 17. Although many students found the physics problem very difficult, the top student worked it out ________. A. at ease B. with difficulty C. with ease D. in surprise 18. — How does Jack usually go to work? — He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk. D. used to; is used to walking 19. —How long have you lived in this neighbourhood? —________ eight years ago. A. For B. In C. Since D. At 20. —What are you planning to do with the money you saved? —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. None of your business Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people take part in half marathons (半程马拉松), which are not as ____21____ as full marathons. But running about 21.1 kilometers is still not easy. That’s why it is surprising to hear of someone finishing hundreds of them in just a year. Edward Molineaux, a 34-year-old personal trainer from Willenhall, England, ____22____ 465 half marathons in just one year to break the world record and covered over 6,000 miles ____23____. His achievements included running six half marathons in a ____24____ day, which pushed his body and mind to their limits (极限). Molineaux began running at 16, but didn’t take it ____25____ until he suffered a disease that forced him to give up high-impact (高强度的) sports like boxing. “All I could do was ____26____,” he later said. Running first began as a form of physical treatment, but then turned into a deep, lifelong love. “I love giving inspiration to other people, and that feeling keeps me going,” he shared. To achieve 13 half marathons on a ____27____ basis, Molineaux followed a strict and tiring timetable: three runs each on Monday and Wednesday, two each on Tuesday and Thursday, and one each for the remaining three days. He has ____28____ races with blisters (水疱) and tiredness, but he also developed a clear nutrition (营养) strategy for his “madness”: He avoided eating before runs, but took bananas for quick energy, then ate meat and fish at night to rebuild his strength. Molineaux’s road to success shows the power of determination. He has become a ____29____ of hope and inspiration, proving that limits can be redefined (重新定义) through strong will and purpose. His story reminds us that true strength is not just physical, but the courage to keep moving ____30____ when life knocks you down. 21. A. challenging B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing 22. A. reported B. watched C. marked D. completed 23. A. in detail B. in all C. in turn D. in return 24. A. silent B. similar C. single D. simple 25. A. clearly B. secretly C. carelessly D. seriously 26. A. swim B. throw C. run D. jump 27. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 28. A. got through B. got up C. got into D. got off 29. A. hero B. symbol C. part D. sign 30. A. upward B. toward C. forward D. backward 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my grandma was really caring and full of energy. She ____31____ me when my mom was busy with work. There were many times I watched her showing ____32____ to everyone we met and offering to reduce the burdens (负担) of others. When I was eight, my grandma was found to have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stopped recognizing friends, and then family members. It became harder to see the person she once was. At first, I really ____33____ to accept the fact, especially because I knew the ____34____ would only develop. I love my grandma, and I wanted her to be there for all the ____35____ life events in my future. But I knew that this was no longer realistic (现实的), and I ____36____ that I now had to be there for her. Over time, I’ve found that my opinion on her illness has changed: Now, my grandma can’t chat with me, but we still ____37____ in other ways. When I visit her, we sit together holding ____38____ and watch the boats passing by her window. In these moments, I feel ____39____ I still can share experiences with her, even with her disease. When she smiles, I can admire her for who she is, rather than who she was. I continue to value our ____40____ together, and I’m sure that she does too. 31. A. took notice of B. took care of C. took interest in D. took control of 32. A. kindness B. happiness C. weakness D. carelessness 33. A. expected B. managed C. struggled D. pretended 34. A. focus B. disease C. collection D. exploration 35. A. attractive B. informal C. ordinary D. important 36. A. realized B. regretted C. refused D. repeated 37. A. comment B. explore C. connect D. survive 38. A. feet B. hands C. legs D. shoulders 39. A. shocked B. confused C. confident D. thankful 40. A. gifts B. needs C. days D. wishes Ⅲ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Coco. You look unhappy today. What’s the matter? B: Well, Ms. Black. ____41____ A: What did you argue about? B: ____42____ She worried I might be late for school. But I’ve never been late. A: Just about such a small thing? B: ____43____ Even though I don’t really want to. What should I do? A: Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Although your parents were children once like you, they still have trouble understanding you. B: ____44____ A: That’s it. In fact, your parents love you and want the best for you. ____45____ Instead, think about what your parents want you to do and why. B: Thank you, Ms. Black. I know arguing doesn’t help. I’ll try to understand my parents and help them understand me. A. I argued with my parents this morning. B. I don’t want to talk about it. C. My mother asked me to be quick, quick, quick! D. They don’t even try to understand me. E. When that happens, try to be calm and not argue. F. I often argue with my parents about small things. G. But things are not the same as when they were kids. IV．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! Do you want to bring a little fresh green onto your desk and grow your own plants? Have you ever imagined turning a glass container (容器) into a lovely mini-garden? Let me introduce an interesting DIY activity—creating your own mini-garden. Things needed ❖ A glass container ❖ Colorful stones ❖ Potting soil ❖ Small plants ❖ Toys, buttons, … Steps to make ☆1. Prepare a clean glass container. ☆2. Lay the colorful stones in the bottom. ☆3. Put some potting soil on top of the stones. ☆4. Choose small plants and put them in the soil. ☆5. Add fun decorations like small toys and buttons. Tips 1. Water the plants every several days to make your mini-garden look more lively. 2. You may paint your glass container in different colors to make your mini-garden special. Through this wonderful DIY activity, you can learn basic knowledge about plant growth and improve your hands-on skills. Why not have a try? 46. What should you do in Step 3 according to the text? A. Prepare a clean glass container. B. Lay the colorful stones in the bottom. C. Put some potting soil on top of the stones. D. Choose small plants and put them in the soil. 47. What can you learn by doing this DIY activity? A. Knowledge and skills. B. Different kinds of containers. C. Colorful paints and plants. D. Fun decorations like big toys. B Jake Pinnick, the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of “Becoming Chinese”. Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from around the world. As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn “real kung fu from its roots”. Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By repeating every move countless times each day, he gradually realized that martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win over others. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him, “Develop virtue before practising martial arts.” After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter. However, he found himself “stuck between Chinese and American culture”. So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. Over the past years in China, Pinnick has become completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master. Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts. With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular, attracting millions of fans. Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp. “I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it,” he said. 48. Which has nothing to do with the reasons for Pinnick’s coming to China? A. The wish of having a Chinese name. B. The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. C. The dream of learning Chinese kung fu. D. The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video. 49. What’s the best explanation of the underlined word “virtue” in Paragraph 3? A. a smart ability to learn something new B. a fast movement in playing martial arts C. a strong body for practicing martial arts D. a general quality of goodness in a person 50. Put the following events in the correct time order. ① Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain. ② Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans. ③ Pinnick planned a new international summer camp. ④ Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts online. A. ④①②③ B. ②③④① C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③ C Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same. Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive (互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people. 51. What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A. Persons who love playing video games. B. Players who are controlled by computers. C. Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D. Characters who perform in online video games. 52. How does the writer show the popularity of real-life NPC performances in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By asking questions. 53. What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ① They make tourists feel closer to the place. ② They make different scenic spots the same. ③ They help people spend more money in the local area. ④ They help spread traditional culture in creative ways. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 54. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B. China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C. China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D. China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism D Minqin, lying in the city of Wuwei in Gansu, is sandwiched between China’s third and fourth-largest deserts. It is one of the country’s main sources (来源) of sandstorms. In 2007, then 26-year-old Ma Junhe started Minqin’s first environmental protection volunteer program named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at risk of being covered by sand within 17 years. The program started with just 60 volunteers. Last year, more than 6,000 volunteers planted suosuo trees there, most of whom were aged between 18 and 30, also called GenZers. Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl from Xi’an, spent five days planting suosuo trees in Minqin. “This idea came from my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony (仪式), but now I find value in contributing (贡献) to society,” Zhang said. The vlogs shared by Zhang are lively and attractive. She filmed a group of young volunteers, including herself, planting trees with stylish sports sunglasses, enjoying local noodles in their tent, and dancing in the desert after work. Li Xiuniang, from Heilongjiang province, also posted her volunteer work online. “This task isn’t just for Minqin; it’s for all of China,” she said. Lee Ting-Hsuan, a 20-year-old student from Taiwan, is one of thousands of volunteers who travel to Minqin every year. Around 20 young volunteers from Macao also joined the program. “Through tree planting, we get a deeper understanding of Northwest China and its culture,” one of them said. Since 2007, over 80,000 volunteers have joined this program and they have planted over 1.52 million trees, making a green promise in the yellow sands. Ma Junhe said, “GenZers are more confident in achieving their dreams. They really enjoy meaningful public activities, and help a lot by sharing their stories online, attracting more people to take action.” 55. What directly pushed Ma Junhe to set up the Save Minqin program? A. The fear of meeting sandstorms. B. The love of green mountains. C. The wish to attract more GenZers. D. The worry of losing his hometown. 56. Why does the writer list the number of volunteers in the first paragraph? A. To prove that Minqin needs more and more volunteers. B. To show the rapid development of the volunteer program. C. To call on more volunteers to plant suosuo trees in Minqin. D. To compare the number of young volunteers with the older ones. 57. What might be the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show young people from Taiwan and Macao are active. B. To introduce the dangerous condition that Minqin is facing. C. To introduce different ways of encouraging people to plant trees. D. To show the strong volunteering willingness of Chinese GenZers. 第二节 E One sunny morning, Ms. Green placed paper, scissors, and glue on a table. “Your task,” she told her class, “is to build a paper bridge strong enough to hold this small toy car.” Some students, like Tom, were sure they could do it alone. Others thought it was a job for everyone. They gathered around the table, all talking at once. Everyone had a different idea. Papers were pulled, cuts were made too quickly, and the first bridge fell down before it was even finished. The laughing and talking stopped as they began to feel upset. They tried again, but the result was the same. Then, Sarah, who was usually quiet, spoke up. “Maybe... we need a plan first?” She carefully drew a design on the board. Seeing the clear drawing, the class grew quiet. This time, they worked differently. Jack did all the cutting. Amy carefully folded the pieces. Tom held the main parts while others glued them together. There were a few shakes, but no one argued. They helped each other change their holds. Slowly, a strong bridge took shape. When the toy car rolled safely from one end to the other, a cheer went up. Ms. Green smiled but said nothing. The students looked at their creation, and then at each other. They didn’t need to be told why it worked this time. The proud smiles on their faces said it all. 58. What is the students’ task in the class? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 59. How did the students feel when the first bridge fell down? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 60. Why did the students succeed in the end? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________ V．写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. This a________ (令人钦佩的) physicist never gave up his research after being wounded. 62. Traditional w________ (智慧) has a lasting influence on modern people’s values. 63. The s________ (科学的) journal plans to publish the research findings about the new planet next month. 64. People have built great railways and bridges over two c________ (世纪). 65. I________ (发明家) make up their minds to turn their creative ideas into reality. 66. After a heated d________ (讨论), we decided to visit the museum. 67. Using e-books is c________ (方便的) as we don’t need to carry heavy paper books. 68. The g________ (政府) is taking practical steps to solve the problems of environmental pollution. 69. The headmaster l________ (带领) the guests to visit our school hall the day before yesterday. 70. The traditional Chinese lunar c________ (日历) divides a year into 24 Solar Terms. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 假定你是李辉，校报编辑部将为“成长路上的引路人”专刊遴选封面人物 (历史名人，当代楷模等)，现公开征集建议。请你向编辑部发送一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 感谢信任； (2) 推荐的人物及理由； (3) 表达期待。 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 I．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Xi’an, ________ capital of the thirteen dynasties, is ________ beautiful city. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安，十三朝的都城，是一座美丽的城市。 第一空capital后有介词短语“of the thirteen dynasties”修饰，表示特指“十三朝的都城”，故用定冠词the；第二空city是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座美丽的城市”，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 2. Tu Youyou is a great ________ in the field of artemisinin (青蒿素) research and she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. A. pioneer B. patient C. passenger D. volunteer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是青蒿素研究领域的一位伟大的先驱，她获得了诺贝尔医学奖。 pioneer先驱；patient病人；passenger乘客；volunteer志愿者。根据“won the Nobel Prize in Medicine”可知她在该领域贡献巨大，是开创者。应填pioneer。 3. —I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school. What should I do? —You just need to find your ________ and try it. Everyone will support you. A. balance B. courage C. hobby D. dream 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕在全校面前演讲。我该怎么办？——你只需要找到你的勇气，尝试一下。所有人都会支持你。 balance平衡；courage勇气；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据上文“I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school. ”可知，说话人感到害怕，克服恐惧需要“勇气”。 4. — Why are so many students coming to the office to ask her for help? — Because she has a ________ knowledge of this subject. A. effective B. necessary C. wide D. narrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这么多学生来办公室向她寻求帮助？——因为她对该学科有渊博的知识。 effective有效的；necessary必要的；wide广泛的；narrow狭窄的。根据“so many students coming to the office to ask her for help”可知，学生向她求助，说明她对该学科很精通，a wide knowledge of意为“……的渊博知识”符合语境。 5. —Have you ________ finished your survey on community environmental protection? —Yes. I spent the whole weekend on it and it’s 100% done now. A. hardly B. mainly C. completely D. simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完全完成关于社区环境保护的调查了吗？——是的。我花了整个周末在做它，现在100%完成了。 hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；completely完全地；simply简单地。根据答语“it’s 100% done now”可知，调查已经百分之百完成了，强调彻底完成，应用completely。 6. The young firefighter ________ the heavy smoke to save the child trapped in the burning building. A. spread B. braved C. explored D. eased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻的消防员冒着浓烟去营救被困在着火大楼里的孩子。 spread传播/蔓延；braved勇敢面对/冒着；explored探索；eased减轻/缓解。根据句中的“the heavy smoke”以及目的状语“to save the child trapped in the burning building”可知，此处指消防员不顾个人安危，“冒着”浓烟冲进着火的建筑物营救被困儿童。动词brave作及物动词时意为“冒着/勇敢面对（危险或恶劣环境等）”。应填braved。 7. What he said was really ________, and all of us felt ________. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspired C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; inspired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说的话真的很鼓舞人心，我们所有人都感到备受鼓舞。 inspiring鼓舞人心的，通常修饰物；inspired受到鼓舞的，通常修饰人。第一空主语是“What he said”，指物，应用inspiring；第二空主语是“all of us”，指人，应用inspired。 8. When you lose ________ in a good book, it will make ________ possible for you to forget all your worries. A. yourself; it B. you; it C. yourself; this D. you; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你沉迷于一本好书时，它会使你忘记所有烦恼成为可能。 yourself你自己；you你；it作形式宾语；this这个；that那个。lose oneself in为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于”，主语是you，反身代词应用yourself；make it possible for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“使某人做某事成为可能”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。 9. —I’m wondering ________ our team members can reach an agreement. —Of course they will. They all want the best for our team. A. when B. whether C. where D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们的团队成员是否能达成协议。——当然他们会。他们都希望我们的团队最好。 when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；how如何。根据答语“Of course they will.”可知，说话者确认团队成员会达成协议，推测出上句是在询问能否达成协议，表示“是否”，故选whether。 10. ________ Mr Hunt’s support and help, I ________ much progress in maths up to now. A. With; made B. At; have made C. With; have made D. Under; will made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在亨特先生的支持和帮助下，到目前为止我在数学方面取得了很大进步。 固定搭配“with one’s support and help”意为“在某人的支持和帮助下”；时间状语“up to now”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。应填With; have made。 11. Lang Ping is the first person in volleyball history ________ a gold medal as both a player and a coach. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：郎平是排球历史上第一位作为运动员和教练都赢得金牌的人。 当名词被序数词“the first”修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，结构为“the first+n.+to do sth.”，意为“第一个做……的人”，填to win。 12. — We haven’t seen each other for a long time! — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer doctor in Shaanxi for about 2 years. And I came back to Yangzhou last month. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们好久没见了！——是的。我在陕西作为一名志愿医生工作了大约两年。并且我上个月回到了扬州。 根据后句“And I came back to Yangzhou last month.”可知，说话人现在已经回到扬州，在陕西做志愿者的动作发生在过去且已经结束，不再持续到现在，因此应用一般过去时。 13. His biggest dream of becoming a scientist finally ________ after years of hard work. A. came true B. dropped out C. lived on D. mixed up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他想成为科学家的最大梦想终于实现了。 came true实现；dropped out退出；lived on继续存在；mixed up混淆。根据“His biggest dream... finally...”及“after years of hard work”可知，此处表示梦想经过努力后“实现”了。 14. It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons. It is really hard ________ me to learn them well. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮我补课，你很善良。对我来说学好它们真的很困难。 考查介词用法。It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，当形容词修饰人的品格时，如kind、nice等，介词一般用of；当形容词修饰事情的特点时，如hard、difficult等，介词一般用for。故选A。 15. —Where is your elder sister? —She ________ to the city library. She ________ for about two and a half hours. A. has gone; has left B. has gone; has been away C. has been; has left D. has been; has been away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去了市图书馆。她已经离开大约两个半小时了。 has gone去了（未归）；has left离开了（短暂性动词）；has been去过（已归）；has been away离开（延续性动词）。第一空表示“去了图书馆（人还没回来）”，用has gone；第二空与“for about two and a half hours”时间段连用，短暂性动词leave需变为延续性动词be away，即has been away。 16. ________ Mary ________ Tom is warm-hearted. They are very popular with our classmates. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不但玛丽而且汤姆都很热心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。 Both...and... ……和……都，连接主语时谓语动词用复数；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则；Neither...nor... ……和……都不；Either...or...或者……或者……。后句提到“They are very popular with our classmates.”（他们在我们同学中非常受欢迎。），两人都热心，排除表示否定或选择的选项；又因谓语动词是“is”，排除both...and...。应填Not only, but also。 17. Although many students found the physics problem very difficult, the top student worked it out ________. A. at ease B. with difficulty C. with ease D. in surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然很多学生觉得这道物理题非常难，但是尖子生毫不费力地解出来了。 at ease自在、安逸；with difficulty艰难地、费劲地；with ease毫不费力地、轻松地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Although”可知前后句意存在转折关系，前半句提到题目“difficult”，后半句主语是“the top student”，推测其解题过程应该是顺利的，with ease“毫不费力地、轻松地”符合语境。 18. — How does Jack usually go to work? — He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk. D. used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack 通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在他习惯于步行去那里减肥。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，强调过去的习惯；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后接动名词。第一空指过去常常开车，用used to；第二空指现在习惯于步行，用is used to walking。 19. —How long have you lived in this neighbourhood? —________ eight years ago. A. For B. In C. Since D. At 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这个街区住了多久了？——自从八年前。 For达，计；In在……里面；Since自从；At在。根据问句“How long have you lived...”可知，时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。答语中“eight years ago”是过去的时间点，应用since连接，表示“自从八年前”。应填Since。 20. —What are you planning to do with the money you saved? —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. None of your business 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算用你存下来的钱做什么？——不关你的事。 It’s my pleasure不客气；Take it easy别紧张；That’s all right没关系；None of your business不关你的事。根据问句询问私人的存钱用途这一语境，此处表示拒绝回答私人问题，应填None of your business。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people take part in half marathons (半程马拉松), which are not as ____21____ as full marathons. But running about 21.1 kilometers is still not easy. That’s why it is surprising to hear of someone finishing hundreds of them in just a year. Edward Molineaux, a 34-year-old personal trainer from Willenhall, England, ____22____ 465 half marathons in just one year to break the world record and covered over 6,000 miles ____23____. His achievements included running six half marathons in a ____24____ day, which pushed his body and mind to their limits (极限). Molineaux began running at 16, but didn’t take it ____25____ until he suffered a disease that forced him to give up high-impact (高强度的) sports like boxing. “All I could do was ____26____,” he later said. Running first began as a form of physical treatment, but then turned into a deep, lifelong love. “I love giving inspiration to other people, and that feeling keeps me going,” he shared. To achieve 13 half marathons on a ____27____ basis, Molineaux followed a strict and tiring timetable: three runs each on Monday and Wednesday, two each on Tuesday and Thursday, and one each for the remaining three days. He has ____28____ races with blisters (水疱) and tiredness, but he also developed a clear nutrition (营养) strategy for his “madness”: He avoided eating before runs, but took bananas for quick energy, then ate meat and fish at night to rebuild his strength. Molineaux’s road to success shows the power of determination. He has become a ____29____ of hope and inspiration, proving that limits can be redefined (重新定义) through strong will and purpose. His story reminds us that true strength is not just physical, but the courage to keep moving ____30____ when life knocks you down. 21. A. challenging B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing 22. A. reported B. watched C. marked D. completed 23. A. in detail B. in all C. in turn D. in return 24. A. silent B. similar C. single D. simple 25. A. clearly B. secretly C. carelessly D. seriously 26. A. swim B. throw C. run D. jump 27. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 28. A. got through B. got up C. got into D. got off 29. A. hero B. symbol C. part D. sign 30. A. upward B. toward C. forward D. backward 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国健身教练Edward Molineaux一年内完成465次半程马拉松并打破世界纪录的励志故事，展现了决心的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：很多人参加半程马拉松，半程马拉松并不像全程马拉松那样具有挑战性。 根据“not as... as full marathons”及常识可知，半程马拉松距离短，难度较低，此处强调难度对比，as…as中间需要填入形容词原级，表达“和……一样具有挑战性”，challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、amazing“令人惊讶的”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：来自英国的34岁私人教练Edward Molineaux，仅在一年之内就完成了465场半程马拉松，打破了世界纪录。 结合本句后半部分“to break the world record”的语境，想要打破马拉松相关的世界纪录，需要亲自跑完、完成各项赛事，completed表示“完成”，契合语境。reported“报道”、watched“观看”、marked“标记”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：……打破世界纪录，全部赛事的总里程加起来超过6000英里。 根据后文“covered over 6,000 miles”可知6000英里是全部赛事累加之后的总路程，in all表示“总共”，用来引出全部里程的合计数值，符合语境。in detail“详细地”、in turn“轮流”、in return“作为回报”均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他取得的成就包括在同一天之内跑完6场半程马拉松，将自己的身体与心理推向极限。 根据“running six half marathons”可知，这里是为了突出在单独一日之内完成6场半马的超高难度，in a single day是固定搭配，表示“在同一天”，符合语境，应用single。silent“安静的”、similar“相似的”、simple“简单的”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：Molineaux16岁就开始跑步，但是他并没有认真对待跑步这件事，直到他患上一种疾病，迫使他放弃拳击这类高强度的体育运动。 根据后文“until he suffered a disease that forced him to give up high-impact sports like boxing”可知，在生病之前他并没有把跑步当作重点。take…seriously是固定短语，表示“认真对待……”，代入原文，意思是生病之后他才开始认真对待跑步，语义通顺，应用seriously。clearly“清晰地”、secretly“秘密地”、carelessly“粗心地”均不符语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他后来说：“那时我唯一能够做的事情就是跑步。” 根据全文主题及“Running first began as...”可知，此处指跑步，run“跑步”符合语境。swim“游泳”、throw“投掷”、jump“跳跃”均不符语境。 【27题详解】 句意：为了每周完成13场半程马拉松…… 根据后文“three runs each on Monday and Wednesday, two each on Tuesday and Thursday”可知，文中列举了周一、周二、周三、周四的跑步安排，是一周之内的计划，说明13场半马是每周的任务量，weekly“每周地”符合语境。daily“每日地”、monthly“每月地”、yearly“每年地”均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他熬过了许多比赛，参赛的时候脚上起了水泡、身体十分疲惫…… 根据“with blisters and tiredness”可知，参赛过程十分艰苦，脚上长水泡、身体疲惫。got through可以表示艰难熬过、完成困难的事情，符合语境。got up“起床”、got into“进入”、got off“下车”均不符语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他已经成为希望与鼓舞的一种象征，证明人们可以依靠强大的意志力重新定义自身的极限。 结合语境可知，并不是说他本人就是希望，而是他的事迹变成了希望与鼓舞的一种象征。a symbol of是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，符合语境，应用symbol。hero“英雄”、part“部分”、sign“标志”均不符语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他的故事提醒我们，真正的力量不仅仅体现在身体层面，更在于当生活将你击倒的时候，你拥有勇气继续向前迈进。 结合整篇文章坚持不放弃的主旨，此处表达即便遭受打击也要继续向前，move forward是固定搭配，意为“向前走、继续前进”，符合语境，应用forward。upward“向上”、toward“朝着”、backward“向后”均不符语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, my grandma was really caring and full of energy. She ____31____ me when my mom was busy with work. There were many times I watched her showing ____32____ to everyone we met and offering to reduce the burdens (负担) of others. When I was eight, my grandma was found to have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stopped recognizing friends, and then family members. It became harder to see the person she once was. At first, I really ____33____ to accept the fact, especially because I knew the ____34____ would only develop. I love my grandma, and I wanted her to be there for all the ____35____ life events in my future. But I knew that this was no longer realistic (现实的), and I ____36____ that I now had to be there for her. Over time, I’ve found that my opinion on her illness has changed: Now, my grandma can’t chat with me, but we still ____37____ in other ways. When I visit her, we sit together holding ____38____ and watch the boats passing by her window. In these moments, I feel ____39____ I still can share experiences with her, even with her disease. When she smiles, I can admire her for who she is, rather than who she was. I continue to value our ____40____ together, and I’m sure that she does too. 31. A. took notice of B. took care of C. took interest in D. took control of 32. A. kindness B. happiness C. weakness D. carelessness 33. A. expected B. managed C. struggled D. pretended 34. A. focus B. disease C. collection D. exploration 35. A. attractive B. informal C. ordinary D. important 36. A. realized B. regretted C. refused D. repeated 37. A. comment B. explore C. connect D. survive 38. A. feet B. hands C. legs D. shoulders 39. A. shocked B. confused C. confident D. thankful 40. A. gifts B. needs C. days D. wishes 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述祖母患阿尔茨海默病前后，作者与祖母关系的变化，表达了作者对祖母的爱与珍惜之情。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈忙工作时她照顾我。 根据“my mom was busy with work”可知妈妈忙时祖母照顾作者，took care of“照顾”符合语境。took notice of“注意”；took interest in“感兴趣”；took control of“控制”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：很多次我看见她对遇到的所有人展现善意，主动帮别人减轻负担。 根据“offering to reduce the burdens”可知减轻负担是善良的表现，kindness“善良”符合语境。happiness“快乐”；weakness“弱点”；carelessness“粗心”与减轻负担无关。 【33题详解】 句意：一开始，我实在难以接受这个事实，尤其是我知道这种疾病只会不断加重。 根据“It became harder to see”可知接受事实很难，内心挣扎，struggled“挣扎”符合语境。expected“期待”；managed“设法”；pretended“假装”不符合艰难的心境。 【34题详解】 句意：一开始，我实在难以接受这个事实，尤其是我知道这种疾病只会不断加重。 根据“Alzheimer’s disease”可知指阿尔茨海默病这种疾病，disease“疾病”符合语境。focus“焦点”；collection“收集”；exploration“探索”指代不明。 【35题详解】 句意：我爱奶奶，我希望她能够陪伴我，见证我未来所有重要的人生时刻。 根据“wanted her to be there”可知希望祖母出席重要时刻，important“重要的”符合语境。attractive“吸引人的”；informal“非正式的”；ordinary“普通的”不符合期待。 【36题详解】 句意：但我明白这已经不再现实，我意识到，现在该由我陪伴她了。 根据“knew that this was no longer realistic”可知作者意识到角色互换，realized“意识到”符合语境。regretted“后悔”；refused“拒绝”；repeated“重复”不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，我对她的病看法发生了改变：如今奶奶没法和我聊天，但我们依然能用其他方式心灵相通。 根据“can’t chat... but”可知虽不能聊天但仍能情感连接，“连接”符合语境。comment“评论”；explore“探索”；survive“生存”不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我去看望她时，我们坐在一起，手牵着手，看着小船从窗边驶过。 根据“sit together holding”可知固定搭配牵手表示亲密，hands“手”符合语境。feet“脚”；legs“腿”；shoulders“肩膀”不符合习惯动作。 【39题详解】 句意：在这些瞬间，我满怀感恩：即便她身患疾病，我仍然可以和她分享这段时光。 根据“still can share experiences”可知作者对此感到感激，thankful“感激”符合语境。shocked“震惊”；confused“困惑”；confident“自信”情感色彩不对。 【40题详解】 句意：我会继续珍惜我们相伴的时光，我相信她也是如此。 根据“value our...together”可知珍惜在一起的时光，days“日子”符合语境。gifts“礼物”；needs“需求”；wishes“愿望”不符合文意。 Ⅲ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Coco. You look unhappy today. What’s the matter? B: Well, Ms. Black. ____41____ A: What did you argue about? B: ____42____ She worried I might be late for school. But I’ve never been late. A: Just about such a small thing? B: ____43____ Even though I don’t really want to. What should I do? A: Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Although your parents were children once like you, they still have trouble understanding you. B: ____44____ A: That’s it. In fact, your parents love you and want the best for you. ____45____ Instead, think about what your parents want you to do and why. B: Thank you, Ms. Black. I know arguing doesn’t help. I’ll try to understand my parents and help them understand me. A. I argued with my parents this morning. B. I don’t want to talk about it. C. My mother asked me to be quick, quick, quick! D. They don’t even try to understand me. E. When that happens, try to be calm and not argue. F. I often argue with my parents about small things. G. But things are not the same as when they were kids. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. F 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则讨论有关孩子和父母之间争吵问题并给孩子提出建议的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“What’s the matter?”以及下文“What did you argue about?”可知，此处讲与某人争吵，结合所给选项，A选项“我今天早上和父母争吵了。”符合。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“What did you argue about?”以及下文“She worried I might be late for school. But I’ve never been late.”可知，此处讲争吵内容，与可能迟到有关，结合所给选项，C选项“我妈妈让我快点、快点、快点！”符合。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Just about such a small thing?”可知，此处与“小事”有关，结合所给选项，F选项“我经常和父母为小事争论。”符合。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Although your parents were children once like you, they still have trouble understanding you.”可知，虽然你的父母也曾经和你一样是孩子，但他们仍然难以理解你。结合所给选项，G选项“但事情和他们小时候不一样了。”与“你的父母也曾经和你一样是孩子”呼应，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Instead, think about what your parents want you to do and why.”可知，此处应描述面对争吵应如何处理，结合所给选项，E选项“当这种情况发生时，尽量保持冷静，不要争论。”符合。故选E。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! Do you want to bring a little fresh green onto your desk and grow your own plants? Have you ever imagined turning a glass container (容器) into a lovely mini-garden? Let me introduce an interesting DIY activity—creating your own mini-garden. Things needed ❖ A glass container ❖ Colorful stones ❖ Potting soil ❖ Small plants ❖ Toys, buttons, … Steps to make ☆1. Prepare a clean glass container. ☆2. Lay the colorful stones in the bottom. ☆3. Put some potting soil on top of the stones. ☆4. Choose small plants and put them in the soil. ☆5. Add fun decorations like small toys and buttons. Tips 1. Water the plants every several days to make your mini-garden look more lively. 2. You may paint your glass container in different colors to make your mini-garden special. Through this wonderful DIY activity, you can learn basic knowledge about plant growth and improve your hands-on skills. Why not have a try? 46. What should you do in Step 3 according to the text? A. Prepare a clean glass container. B. Lay the colorful stones in the bottom. C. Put some potting soil on top of the stones. D. Choose small plants and put them in the soil. 47. What can you learn by doing this DIY activity? A. Knowledge and skills. B. Different kinds of containers. C. Colorful paints and plants. D. Fun decorations like big toys. 【答案】46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项制作桌面微型小花园的DIY活动指南，详细列举了制作所需的材料清单、具体制作步骤、养护小贴士以及开展该活动的益处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Steps to make”部分第3步明确标注：“Put some potting soil on top of the stones.”，说明在第三步中应当在石头上方铺上一些盆栽土。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段第一句明确提到：“Through this wonderful DIY activity, you can learn basic knowledge about plant growth and improve your hands-on skills.”，说明通过参与这项DIY活动，学生可以学到植物生长的基础知识并提高动手技能（即知识与技能）。 B Jake Pinnick, the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of “Becoming Chinese”. Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from around the world. As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn “real kung fu from its roots”. Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By repeating every move countless times each day, he gradually realized that martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win over others. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him, “Develop virtue before practising martial arts.” After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter. However, he found himself “stuck between Chinese and American culture”. So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. Over the past years in China, Pinnick has become completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master. Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts. With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular, attracting millions of fans. Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp. “I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it,” he said. 48. Which has nothing to do with the reasons for Pinnick’s coming to China? A. The wish of having a Chinese name. B. The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. C. The dream of learning Chinese kung fu. D. The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video. 49. What’s the best explanation of the underlined word “virtue” in Paragraph 3? A. a smart ability to learn something new B. a fast movement in playing martial arts C. a strong body for practicing martial arts D. a general quality of goodness in a person 50. Put the following events in the correct time order. ① Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain. ② Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans. ③ Pinnick planned a new international summer camp. ④ Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts online. A. ④①②③ B. ②③④① C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③ 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国人Jake Pinnick因喜爱功夫来到中国武当山习武，领悟武道精神，后因文化认同重返武当任教并通过网络传播中国文化的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee... Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online... made up his mind to come to China”可知来华原因包含喜爱功夫明星和被视频吸引；根据第五段“He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master.”可知，中文名是学艺后师父给的，不属于来华前的原因。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him, ‘Develop virtue before practising martial arts.’”可知，武术强调内在精神与外在力量的平衡，此处“virtue”指人的内在品德或美德。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“made up his mind to come to China in 2010”对应④；第四段“in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach”对应①；最后一段“started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020... attracting millions of fans”对应②；最后一段“Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp”对应③。正确时间顺序为④→①→②→③。 C Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same. Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive (互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people. 51. What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A. Persons who love playing video games. B. Players who are controlled by computers. C. Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D. Characters who perform in online video games. 52. How does the writer show the popularity of real-life NPC performances in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By asking questions. 53. What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ① They make tourists feel closer to the place. ② They make different scenic spots the same. ③ They help people spend more money in the local area. ④ They help spread traditional culture in creative ways. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 54. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B. China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C. China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D. China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍文旅实景NPC的起源、多地实例、走红原因以及它带动旅游、创新传播传统文化的多重价值。 【51题详解】 第二段末尾“Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters… They are known as real-life tourism NPCs.”，原文点明文旅实景NPC是装扮成历史/本土文化人物、和游客互动的专业演员，对应C选项。 【52题详解】 第三段“the famous show ‘Snow Cake Monkey’ in Changchun… In Suqian… in Kaifeng… in Xi’an”，本段列举长春、宿迁、开封、西安多地案例，是举例子（give examples）的写作手法。 【53题详解】 第四段、第五段“have warm, personal connections with the place… help people spend more money… help spread traditional culture in a creative way；less the same”，文中说让景点差异化而非相同，所以②错误；①③④三点原文均有表述。 【54题详解】 首尾段“real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism；This new trend…”，全文围绕文旅实景NPC这一文化旅游新热点展开，C选项精准概括核心；A小故事、B设计师、D传统形式均不符原文。 D Minqin, lying in the city of Wuwei in Gansu, is sandwiched between China’s third and fourth-largest deserts. It is one of the country’s main sources (来源) of sandstorms. In 2007, then 26-year-old Ma Junhe started Minqin’s first environmental protection volunteer program named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at risk of being covered by sand within 17 years. The program started with just 60 volunteers. Last year, more than 6,000 volunteers planted suosuo trees there, most of whom were aged between 18 and 30, also called GenZers. Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl from Xi’an, spent five days planting suosuo trees in Minqin. “This idea came from my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony (仪式), but now I find value in contributing (贡献) to society,” Zhang said. The vlogs shared by Zhang are lively and attractive. She filmed a group of young volunteers, including herself, planting trees with stylish sports sunglasses, enjoying local noodles in their tent, and dancing in the desert after work. Li Xiuniang, from Heilongjiang province, also posted her volunteer work online. “This task isn’t just for Minqin; it’s for all of China,” she said. Lee Ting-Hsuan, a 20-year-old student from Taiwan, is one of thousands of volunteers who travel to Minqin every year. Around 20 young volunteers from Macao also joined the program. “Through tree planting, we get a deeper understanding of Northwest China and its culture,” one of them said. Since 2007, over 80,000 volunteers have joined this program and they have planted over 1.52 million trees, making a green promise in the yellow sands. Ma Junhe said, “GenZers are more confident in achieving their dreams. They really enjoy meaningful public activities, and help a lot by sharing their stories online, attracting more people to take action.” 55. What directly pushed Ma Junhe to set up the Save Minqin program? A. The fear of meeting sandstorms. B. The love of green mountains. C. The wish to attract more GenZers. D. The worry of losing his hometown. 56. Why does the writer list the number of volunteers in the first paragraph? A. To prove that Minqin needs more and more volunteers. B. To show the rapid development of the volunteer program. C. To call on more volunteers to plant suosuo trees in Minqin. D. To compare the number of young volunteers with the older ones. 57. What might be the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show young people from Taiwan and Macao are active. B. To introduce the dangerous condition that Minqin is facing. C. To introduce different ways of encouraging people to plant trees. D. To show the strong volunteering willingness of Chinese GenZers. 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃民勤“拯救民勤”环保志愿者项目的发展历程，重点介绍了马俊河发起项目以及众多中国 Z 世代年轻人积极参与植树造林的事迹，展现了年轻一代的志愿服务意愿和社会责任感。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Ma Junhe started Minqin’s first environmental protection volunteer program named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at risk of being covered by sand within 17 years.”可知，马俊河在报纸上读到家乡可能在 17 年内被沙子覆盖，这种家乡面临消失的风险直接促使他建立了该项目，即担心失去家乡。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The program started with just 60 volunteers. Last year, more than 6,000 volunteers planted suosuo trees there”可知，作者列举项目开始时的 60 人和去年的 6000 多人，通过数据的巨大反差旨在展示该志愿者项目的快速发展。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“GenZers are more confident in achieving their dreams. They really enjoy meaningful public activities, and help a lot by sharing their stories online, attracting more people to take action.”并结合全文可知，文章重点描述了来自各地的年轻人积极参与植树志愿活动的故事，强调Z世代的自信和行动力，因此写作目的是展现中国 Z 世代强烈的志愿服务意愿。 第二节 E One sunny morning, Ms. Green placed paper, scissors, and glue on a table. “Your task,” she told her class, “is to build a paper bridge strong enough to hold this small toy car.” Some students, like Tom, were sure they could do it alone. Others thought it was a job for everyone. They gathered around the table, all talking at once. Everyone had a different idea. Papers were pulled, cuts were made too quickly, and the first bridge fell down before it was even finished. The laughing and talking stopped as they began to feel upset. They tried again, but the result was the same. Then, Sarah, who was usually quiet, spoke up. “Maybe... we need a plan first?” She carefully drew a design on the board. Seeing the clear drawing, the class grew quiet. This time, they worked differently. Jack did all the cutting. Amy carefully folded the pieces. Tom held the main parts while others glued them together. There were a few shakes, but no one argued. They helped each other change their holds. Slowly, a strong bridge took shape. When the toy car rolled safely from one end to the other, a cheer went up. Ms. Green smiled but said nothing. The students looked at their creation, and then at each other. They didn’t need to be told why it worked this time. The proud smiles on their faces said it all. 58. What is the students’ task in the class? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 59. How did the students feel when the first bridge fell down? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 60. Why did the students succeed in the end? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________ 【答案】58. It’s to build a paper bridge strong enough to hold a small toy car. 59. They felt upset. 60. Because they worked together as a team. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林老师让学生们分组建造纸桥，起初大家各自为政导致失败，后来在莎拉的建议下制订计划并分工合作，最终成功完成任务的故事。 【58题详解】 首段格林老师明确告诉学生：“Your task is to build a paper bridge strong enough to hold this small toy car.”，答案是对原文任务描述的直接提取 【59题详解】 第二段末尾提到“The laughing and talking stopped as they began to feel upset.”，说明第一座桥倒塌时，学生们感到沮丧，答案直接提取原文中的情感描述。 【60题详解】 此答案是对第四段内容的概括总结。该段描述学生们分工合作：杰克负责裁剪、艾米负责折叠、汤姆固定主体部分，其他人帮忙粘贴，不再各自为战，核心是“团结协作”。 V．写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. This a________ (令人钦佩的) physicist never gave up his research after being wounded. 【答案】admirable##dmirable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位令人钦佩的物理学家在受伤后从未放弃他的研究。根据汉语提示和首字母，空格处应是形容词作定语修饰“physicist”，对应形容词“admirable”。 62. Traditional w________ (智慧) has a lasting influence on modern people’s values. 【答案】wisdom##isdom 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统智慧对现代人的价值观有着持久的影响。结合括号内中文提示“智慧”以及首字母w的提示，此处对应名词wisdom，wisdom为不可数名词，作句子主语，谓语动词has为单数形式，符合语法和语境，故填wisdom。 63. The s________ (科学的) journal plans to publish the research findings about the new planet next month. 【答案】scientific##cientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份科学期刊计划下个月发表关于这颗新行星的研究成果。空格处应是形容词作定语修饰“journal”，括号内中文提示为“科学的”，结合首字母，对应形容词“scientific”，故填scientific。 64. People have built great railways and bridges over two c________ (世纪). 【答案】centuries##enturies 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个多世纪以来，人们建造了宏伟的铁路与桥梁。根据中文提示和首字母可知，century意为“世纪”。two后面接可数名词复数；复数形式是centuries。故填centuries。 65. I________ (发明家) make up their minds to turn their creative ideas into reality. 【答案】 Inventors##nventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：发明家们下定决心要把他们的创意变为现实。句中缺少主语，根据括号提示“发明家”、句中复数代词“their”及首字母I可知，主语需用可数名词复数形式，Inventors“发明家们”，符合语境。 66. After a heated d________ (讨论), we decided to visit the museum. 【答案】discussion##iscussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一场热烈的讨论，我们决定去参观博物馆。冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数。结合首字母和中文提示，discussion表示“讨论”。 67. Using e-books is c________ (方便的) as we don’t need to carry heavy paper books. 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用电子书很方便，因为我们不用携带厚重的纸质书。本句为主系表结构，is后面需要接形容词作表语。结合首字母和中文提示，convenient表示“方便的”。 68. The g________ (政府) is taking practical steps to solve the problems of environmental pollution. 【答案】government##overnment 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在采取切实措施解决环境污染问题。根据中文和首字母提示可知，government“政府”。谓语动词is为单数，主语用单数名词government。 69. The headmaster l________ (带领) the guests to visit our school hall the day before yesterday. 【答案】 led##ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天校长带领客人们参观我们学校礼堂。“the day before yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，lead表示“带领”，过去式形式为led，因此填led。 70. The traditional Chinese lunar c________ (日历) divides a year into 24 Solar Terms. 【答案】calendar##alendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统农历把一年划分为二十四个节气。结合括号内中文提示“日历”以及首字母c的提示，此处对应名词calendar，句子谓语divides是第三人称单数形式，主语用可数名词单数，符合语法和语境，故填calendar。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71. 假定你是李辉，校报编辑部将为“成长路上的引路人”专刊遴选封面人物 (历史名人，当代楷模等)，现公开征集建议。请你向编辑部发送一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 感谢信任； (2) 推荐的人物及理由； (3) 表达期待。 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hui, a student from Grade Nine. Thank you for trusting us to suggest the cover figure for the “Guides on the Growth Road” special issue—it’s a real honor. I recommend Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life researching hybrid rice, solving food shortages for billions. What moves me most is his devotion: he worked in fields for decades, showing us that perseverance and kindness guide growth. His story will surely inspire all students. I’m looking forward to the final cover and the special issue’s stories. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢信任； 第二步，介绍推荐的人物——袁隆平，以及推荐理由； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①thank sb for...因……而感谢某人 ②recommend推荐 ③perseverance毅力，坚持不懈 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①What moves me most is his devotion: he worked in fields for decades, showing us that perseverance and kindness guide growth.（what引导主语从句；that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $