内容正文:
语法点集中攻坚
模块要点大本营
模块一法练写作
Around town
Module 6
方位介词用法
语法点集中攻坚
介词又称为前置词,它不能单独作句子的成分,必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他结构构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。表示位置关系的介词叫方位介词。
用法点拨
in “在……里面”。表示在大地方的内部以及某个范围内。 There is a pen in the box.盒子里有一支钢笔。
at “在……”,一般用于较小的、比较具体的地点。 You can get off the bus at the next stop.
你可以在下一站下车。
on 表示“在……上面”,两者相互接触。 There is a book on the desk.
书桌上有一本书。
under 表示“在……的下面”,但两者不接触。 My pet cat is under my chair.
我的宠物猫在我的椅子下面。
behind 表示“在……的后面”。 Lingling sits behind me.
玲玲坐在我的后面。
in front of 表示“在……(外部)的前面”。 There is a small tree in front of the classroom.
在教室前面有一棵小树。
next to 表示“在……近旁”。 The bank is next to the library.
银行在图书馆近旁。
on theleft/
right 表示“在左/右边”。 The hospital is on the left/right.
医院在左/右边。
between 表示“在……之间”,指在两者之间。 Our school is between the bank and the cinema.
我们学校在银行和电影院之间。
above 表示“在……上方”。 A bird is flying above us.
一只鸟正在我们上方飞。
opposite 表示“在…… 的对面”。 The bank is opposite the supermarket.
银行在超市的对面。
on the corner of 表示“在……拐角处”。 The shop is on the corner of the street.商店在街道的拐角处。
典例 1
Walk along the street, and you'll see the hospital ________ your left.(重庆)
A.in B.past C.on D.over
C
典例 2
The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper. (内江)
A.over B.through C.to D.across
D
1.Let's take a walk ________ the river.
2.Please be careful when you walk ________ the street.
3.Who is the man ________ Mr Green and his wife?
4.Look! Some birds are flying ________ our heads.
5.Turn left ________ Green Street and you'll see the zoo
________ your right.
一、从方框中选出适当的介词填空
into;across;between;on;above;along
along
across
between
above
into
on
6.Can you tell me ________ the post office?
A.the way B.this way
C.the way to D.the way on
二、单项选择
【点拨】考查固定搭配。the way to...意为“去……的路”。故选C。
C
7.The cinema is ________ the left.
A.by B.in C.on D.at
8.(中考·德州) —Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but
I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________