精品解析：湖南长沙市三峰中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

长沙市三峰中学2026年下高二年级第一次限时检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分 满分：150分 命题人：高二英语备课组) 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does the woman ask Albert to do? A. Write a letter. B. Brush his teeth. C. Wash his clothes. 2. When will Leo and Sarah get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To start his new job. B. To say goodbye to her. C. To invite her to Toronto. 4. Which means of transport did the man originally plan to use? A. The taxi. B. The subway. C. The bike. 5 What are the speakers talking about? A. A science exhibition. B. Their weekend plan. C. Advances in technology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Quit social media. B. Take more exercise. C. Limit phone use. 7. What does the woman think of phone addiction? A. It causes sleeping problems. B. It leads to poor eyesight. C. It reduces anxiety. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To put off a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 10. Who is the man? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. How long did Ashley stay in Thailand? A. About two months B. About a month. C. About half a month. 12. What impressed Ashlee’s husband most in Phuket? A. Going deep-sea fishing. B. Making classic dishes. C. Trying surfing out. 13. Which of the following does the man like best? A. Bananas. B. Dragon fruits. C. Star fruits. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What experience has the woman had? A. She engaged in much volunteer work. B. She’s been class monitor for two years. C. She served on the students’ union last year. 15. How does the woman describe herself? A. Creative. B. Responsible. C. Communicative. 16. Who does the man think is the woman’s main competitor? A. John. B. Lisa. C. Merk. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What did Jana Johnson do in 2006? A. She took charge of a butterfly project. B. She discovered several rare butterflies. C. She gained admission to Moorpark College. 18. What affected the population of blue butterflies? A. Too much rain. B. New natural enemies. C. Smaller habitat. 19. Why are blue butterflies important according to Cris Sarabia? A. They are part of the life cycle. B. They provide food for humans. C. They are able to restore the land. 20. How does the speaker feel about the butterfly project in the end? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s promising. C. It’s concerning. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，满分37.5分） A A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now! Field Day January 1, 2023, Sydney Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi-stage party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day. The Envision Festival February 27—March 6, 2023, Uvita The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. The McDowell Mountain Music Festival March 2—4, 2023, Phoenix The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. The Old Settler’s Music Festival April 20—23, 2023, Dale The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family. 1. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day? A. Phoenix. B. Uvita. C. Sydney. D. Dale. 2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A. It encourages people to receive education. B. It is not aimed at making money. C. It provides an opportunity for friend gathering. D. It focuses on cultural exchanges. 3. Which festivals are connected with nature? A. Field Day and the Envision Festival. B. The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. C. The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. D. The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival. B For former Chinese women’s soccer player Zhao Lina, her story began not under stadium lights but in the dusty schoolyard of Jinshajiang Road Primary School in Shanghai’s Putuo district. Now 33, she still remembers joining the school soccer team in first grade — the tallest among all her teammates. The coach lined everyone up by height, and Zhao stood at the end of the line. Impressed by her height, the coach decided she should be a goalkeeper. But she never imagined one day she would step onto the international stage. In the beginning, her only fan was her father. A decade later, she stood on the world stage at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup, wearing the red jersey of China. She then felt the pure joy of playing, with the thunderous cheers from the packed stadium forever unforgettable. One of her most unforgettable matches came in 2022, when China made a stunning 3-2 comeback against South Korea to reclaim the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years. It was the perfect high point and a year later, Zhao announced her retirement, closing an 18-year career. After retiring from Team China in 2023, former goalkeeper Zhao Lina never truly walked away from the soccer pitch. Instead, she found a new mission — bringing soccer to children in China’s rural areas. Through her soccer charity program, Zhao plans to visit 100 remote schools, build pitches, donate equipment, organize leagues and train local physical education teachers to coach. In the 10 months since her retirement, she has already helped build four soccer fields and deliver equipment to 40 schools. Alongside her charity work, Zhao has also stepped into journalism. She served as a reporter for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. “Life isn’t a straight line,” she reflects. “Even athletes have peaks and declines. But when the next rise comes — if you’ve prepared enough and give your all — you’ll surpass your last peak. That’s what life and soccer have taught me.” 4. How was Zhao Lina first chosen to be a goalkeeper? A. She was recognized for her natural talent. B. She was encouraged by her father. C. She was drawn to the position herself. D. She was selected because of her height. 5. What do the underlined words “stepped into” mean in paragraph 6? A. Wandered. B. Joined. C. Approached. D. Sampled. 6. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing her early and later life. B. By listing challenges from her career. C. By following the order of time in her life. D. By discussing her charity then sports work. 7. Which saying best describes Zhao Lina’s story? A. Every ending leads to a new beginning. B. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Success is built upon repeated small efforts. C Every time you buy a bottle of water, grab a takeaway meal, or use a disposable straw, you’re contributing to a global crisis: plastic pollution. While plastic is convenient, its impact on the environment is devastating — and far more long-lasting than most people realize. First, plastic waste chokes our oceans. Marine biologists estimate that over 8 million tons of plastic enter oceans yearly, killing sea turtles, seabirds, and fish that mistake it for food. A recent study found that 90% of seabirds have plastic in their stomachs, and even deep-sea creatures, living 10,000 meters below the surface, are not safe. This isn’t just a tragedy for wildlife; it’s a threat to humans too. Microplastics — tiny pieces of broken-down plastic — have been found in drinking water, seafood, and even the air we breathe, with unknown effects on our health. Second, plastic production harms ecosystems. To make plastic, we extract fossil fuels like oil and gas, which releases greenhouse gases and accelerates climate change. Factories also dump toxic waste into rivers, poisoning soil and water sources. What’s worse, most plastic isn’t recycled. Only 9% of all plastic ever made has been recycled; the rest ends up in landfills, where it can take 500 years to decompose. Some argue that plastic is too useful to give up. While it’s true that plastic has benefits — from medical equipment to food packaging — we can replace single-use items with eco-friendly alternatives. Cloth bags, glass bottles, and metal straws are simple swaps. Governments can also play a role by banning plastic bags or taxing disposable products, as many countries already do. The choice is clear: convenience shouldn’t come at the cost of our planet. Reducing plastic waste isn’t just a trend — it’s a responsibility we owe to future generations. 8. What is the main harm of plastic waste to oceans? A. It makes ocean water undrinkable. B. It kills marine life and enters the food chain. C. It causes ships to crash into marine creatures. D. It blocks sunlight from reaching underwater plants. 9. The underlined word “decompose” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. to break down into natural materials B. to release harmful gases C. to be collected and reused D. to become more dangerous 10. Why do some people oppose reducing plastic use? A. They don’t care about the environment. B. They think plastic is necessary for daily life. C. They believe plastic pollution is not serious. D. They want to protect fossil fuel industries. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. All plastic products should be banned immediately. B. Recycling is the best solution to plastic pollution. C. Individual actions and government policies can reduce plastic waste. D. Microplastics have already caused serious health problems in humans. D Healthcare organizations face big problems: costs are rising, but income is growing slowly. Cloud technology offers a solution by replacing outdated systems, improving efficiency, and enhancing care. Key benefits include helping doctors make better decisions by giving them faster access to patient information, lowering costs by making operations run smoother — which is crucial when government payments are low — and providing stronger security to protect patient data. As Dr. Michelle Flemmings from Oracle notes, older computer systems often made work harder with repetitive tasks, while the cloud makes accessing data easier and reduces doctors’ workload. Adding AI makes the cloud even more powerful. AI acts like a smart helper for doctors. Flemmings compares it to having a top medical expert by your side. AI helps assess patient risks, suggests best practices, and finds vital information in health records instantly. This teamwork speeds up tasks, like finding patients who qualify for clinical trials during regular visits — opportunities often missed before. Also, AI-powered patient websites offer personalized services like online booking, meeting the high demand for digital options. Cloud uses are growing fast: reducing missed appointments, automating complex data analysis, spotting security risks, and simplifying administration tasks. However, moving to the cloud has challenges, mainly cost and security worries. Flemmings advises starting small with pilot projects to fix specific problems, especially for smaller hospitals. Importantly, cloud security is often better than old systems, with AI boosting threat detection. As Amar Nagaram from IU Health highlights, the cloud simplifies tech systems and improves teamwork. Ultimately, the cloud is changing healthcare’s future. It cuts costs and tech burdens while speeding up innovation. Secure cloud tools let patients access care remotely, beyond the clinic. Nagaram states that without cloud tech, healthcare groups can’t compete. While moving needs careful planning, progress is happening. For example, IU Health uses AI to prioritize urgent patient help requests. Cloud technology is building a foundation for healthcare focused on patients, quality, and constant innovation. 12. What are the primary pressures driving healthcare towards cloud adoption? A. Demand for better patient experiences. B. Shortage of physical data storage space. C. Rising costs and slowing revenue growth. D. Government requirements for new technology. 13. How is AI described when assisting a doctor? A. A clinical support tool. B. A top consultant nearby. C. A real-time data processor. D. An independent advisor. 14. What is the recommended strategy for adopting cloud technology? A. Gradual launch starting small. B. Ignoring cost considerations. C. Taking full-system migration. D. Outsourcing all IT operations. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of Digital Patient Portals. B. The AI Revolution in Medical Diagnosis. C. Cutting Healthcare Costs Through Technology. D. Revolutionizing Healthcare Through Cloud Technology. 第三部分 阅读七选五（共5小题，满分12.5分） Developing a sense of gratitude isn’t difficult or challenging. ____16____ And the more you practice it, the better you’ll become at putting yourself into a grateful state of mind. Here are some tips on how to do this. Observe the moment. Take a second to focus on your experience and how you are feeling. At the same time, think about the things you appreciate. ____17____ Are there particular things helping you manage your stress, feel good about your life, or achieve what you need to do? You may also find the practice of mindfulness, which focuses on becoming more aware of the present moment, a helpful tool. Write it down. ____18____ So starting a gratitude journal might be helpful. Write down a few things you’re thankful for each day in the journal. Being able to look back on these observations can help a lot when you are in a hard time. Enjoy the moment. Give yourself time to really enjoy the moment. Focus on the experience and allow yourself to enjoy those good feelings. Concentrate on the senses and feelings you’re experiencing in a given moment. ____19____ Give thanks. Gratitude is all about recognizing and appreciating those people, things, moments, skills, or gifts that bring joy, peace, or comfort into our lives. ____20____ You might write a thank-you note to a person to show your thankfulness, or you might spend a moment simply mentally appreciating what you have. Expressing your appreciation for others is an important part that can affect your relationships with others. A. Show your appreciation to them. B. How often do you experience gratitude? C. It doesn’t need any special tools or training. D. Check your senses and think about what helps. E. Are there people who have done something for you? F. Gratitude can improve people’s lives for several reasons. G. Sometimes you may find you are struggling to feel grateful. 第四部分 完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a brave and unexpected turn to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten. Clayton and Brittany Cook were ____21____ for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was ____22____ in the nearby water. Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the ____23____. “I look over and see Clay in the water and I ____24____, what is he doing?” the bride said. Within seconds of noticing there was a child ____25____, her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ____26____ him on to dry land. “His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said. According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s ____27____ moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. ____28____, he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers. Following the dramatic (戏剧性的) photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the ____29____ rescue on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s ____30____ as brave. “Mr. Cook deserved ____31____. He sprung into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said. “Almost as soon as I ____32____ what was going on, he had already saved the day.” As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s ____33____ actions are exactly why she married him. “It’s something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same ____34____.” It might have been a (an) ____35____ start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other. 21. A. moving B. preparing C. arguing D. looking 22. A. struggling B. boating C. swimming D. surfing 23. A. river B. groom C. photographer D. bridge 24. A. laugh B. wonder C. doubt D. imagine 25. A. in charge B. in relief C. in turn D. in danger 26. A. track B. accompany C. pull D. lower 27. A. precious B. dangerous C. heroic D. scary 28. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Finally D. Definitely 29. A. unexpected B. comfortable C. pleasant D. exciting 30. A. signals B. strategy C. efforts D. survival 31. A. mention B. consideration C. attention D. praise 32. A. illustrated B. explained C. realized D. indicated 33. A. selfless B. wise C. orderly D. intentional 34. A. impression B. contribution C. choice D. chance 35. A. wild B. unusual C. false D. ordinary 第II卷（非选择题） 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, marks the ____36____ (begin) of spring. Afterwards, everything turns green and full of vigor. People can clearly see the daytime grow ____37____ (long) and the weather get warmer. As a solar term, Start of Spring ____38____ (enter) people’s lives as early as the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms first appeared in ____39____ (write) records during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 24), ____40____ Start of Spring was celebrated as the Spring Festival. In 1913, the first day of the first lunar month was ____41____ (official) set as the Spring Festival. The custom of posting calligraphy and ____42____ (paint) on one’s door in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). People would do this ____43____ (welcome) spring and pray for good luck on the day of Start of Spring. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. Kite-flying, a traditional folk activity, has ____44____ history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve health and prevent diseases. It also helps to promote blood circulation and speed up metabolism. A breath of fresh air outside can clear away the stale (污浊的) air that builds ____45____ indoors during winter. 第六部分 书面表达（共2小题，满分40分） 46. 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国好友Amy寒假来中国旅游。请你用英语给她写一封信，内容包括： （1）说明写信目的； （2）简要介绍旅游计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, on our way home from school, Emma and I were chatting about the events of our day. Emma, with her curious eyes shining, asked me about my friendship with Lucy. Without a moment’s hesitation, I said, “I only hung out with Lucy because she wanted me to, but I didn’t really want to be friends with her. She was kind of boring.” Unluckily, I didn’t know Lucy was nearby. When I looked up, she was right there, having heard everything. Her face turned pale, and her eyes got big with surprise. She didn’t say anything and ran off. Emma and I just stood there, feeling bad. I knew I should go after Lucy and say sorry, but I was too shocked to move. Emma’s face turned red too. We walked home without talking, and it felt like our steps were getting heavier. The next days were hard. I felt really bad about what I said and wanted to fix things with Lucy. I needed to say sorry. But what should I say? Even though I didn’t mean to, I hurt Lucy’s feelings. Every time I saw her at school, I looked away quickly. Then, something interesting happened in our speaking class. On Tuesday, Ms. Julia said we would do pre-class speeches. She had written our topics on small pieces of paper and put them in a box. We had to pick one without knowing what it was. I was a bit nervous. When I reached into the box, I pulled out a paper that said, “Tell your most embarrassing moment.” My heart was beating fast. It felt like I was given a chance to make things right. I spent the next few days practicing my speech, trying to find the right words to apologize to Lucy. I wanted to be sincere and show her I was sorry. When the day of the speech came, I was still nervous, but I knew it was important to face my mistake. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood in front of the class, took a deep breath, and began to share my story. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day marked a turning point. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市三峰中学2026年下高二年级第一次限时检测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分 满分：150分 命题人：高二英语备课组) 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does the woman ask Albert to do? A. Write a letter. B. Brush his teeth. C. Wash his clothes. 2. When will Leo and Sarah get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To start his new job. B. To say goodbye to her. C. To invite her to Toronto. 4. Which means of transport did the man originally plan to use? A. The taxi. B. The subway. C. The bike. 5 What are the speakers talking about? A. A science exhibition. B. Their weekend plan. C. Advances in technology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Quit social media. B. Take more exercise. C. Limit phone use. 7. What does the woman think of phone addiction? A. It causes sleeping problems. B. It leads to poor eyesight. C. It reduces anxiety. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To put off a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 10. Who is the man? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. How long did Ashley stay in Thailand? A. About two months B. About a month. C. About half a month. 12. What impressed Ashlee’s husband most in Phuket? A. Going deep-sea fishing. B. Making classic dishes. C. Trying surfing out. 13. Which of the following does the man like best? A. Bananas. B. Dragon fruits. C. Star fruits. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What experience has the woman had? A. She engaged in much volunteer work. B. She’s been class monitor for two years. C. She served on the students’ union last year. 15. How does the woman describe herself? A. Creative. B. Responsible. C. Communicative. 16. Who does the man think is the woman’s main competitor? A. John. B. Lisa. C. Merk. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What did Jana Johnson do in 2006? A. She took charge of a butterfly project. B. She discovered several rare butterflies. C. She gained admission to Moorpark College. 18. What affected the population of blue butterflies? A. Too much rain. B. New natural enemies. C. Smaller habitat. 19. Why are blue butterflies important according to Cris Sarabia? A. They are part of the life cycle. B. They provide food for humans. C. They are able to restore the land. 20. How does the speaker feel about the butterfly project in the end? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s promising. C. It’s concerning. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，满分37.5分） A A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now! Field Day January 1, 2023, Sydney Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi-stage party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day. The Envision Festival February 27—March 6, 2023, Uvita The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. The McDowell Mountain Music Festival March 2—4, 2023, Phoenix The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. The Old Settler’s Music Festival April 20—23, 2023, Dale The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family. 1. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day? A. Phoenix. B. Uvita. C. Sydney. D. Dale. 2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A. It encourages people to receive education. B. It is not aimed at making money. C. It provides an opportunity for friend gathering. D. It focuses on cultural exchanges. 3. Which festivals are connected with nature? A. Field Day and the Envision Festival. B. The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. C. The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. D. The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的一些音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由“Field Day”部分中的“Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney.(Field Day是指悉尼年轻人的元旦)”可知，人们在悉尼能够享受有趣的元旦。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由“The McDowell Mountain Music Festival”部分中的“Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它一直是唯一一个100%非营利的音乐节，旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区)”可知，自从建立以来，这个节日一直是非营利的。由此可知，它的目的不是赚钱。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由“The Envision Festival”部分的“Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系有望得到加强)”和“The Old Settler’s Music Festival”部分中的“The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日在得克萨斯州野花盛开的季节举行)”可知，这两个音乐节与大自然有关。故选D。 B For former Chinese women’s soccer player Zhao Lina, her story began not under stadium lights but in the dusty schoolyard of Jinshajiang Road Primary School in Shanghai’s Putuo district. Now 33, she still remembers joining the school soccer team in first grade — the tallest among all her teammates. The coach lined everyone up by height, and Zhao stood at the end of the line. Impressed by her height, the coach decided she should be a goalkeeper. But she never imagined one day she would step onto the international stage. In the beginning, her only fan was her father. A decade later, she stood on the world stage at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup, wearing the red jersey of China. She then felt the pure joy of playing, with the thunderous cheers from the packed stadium forever unforgettable. One of her most unforgettable matches came in 2022, when China made a stunning 3-2 comeback against South Korea to reclaim the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years. It was the perfect high point and a year later, Zhao announced her retirement, closing an 18-year career. After retiring from Team China in 2023, former goalkeeper Zhao Lina never truly walked away from the soccer pitch. Instead, she found a new mission — bringing soccer to children in China’s rural areas. Through her soccer charity program, Zhao plans to visit 100 remote schools, build pitches, donate equipment, organize leagues and train local physical education teachers to coach. In the 10 months since her retirement, she has already helped build four soccer fields and deliver equipment to 40 schools. Alongside her charity work, Zhao has also stepped into journalism. She served as a reporter for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. “Life isn’t a straight line,” she reflects. “Even athletes have peaks and declines. But when the next rise comes — if you’ve prepared enough and give your all — you’ll surpass your last peak. That’s what life and soccer have taught me.” 4. How was Zhao Lina first chosen to be a goalkeeper? A. She was recognized for her natural talent. B. She was encouraged by her father. C. She was drawn to the position herself. D. She was selected because of her height. 5. What do the underlined words “stepped into” mean in paragraph 6? A. Wandered. B. Joined. C. Approached. D. Sampled. 6. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing her early and later life. B. By listing challenges from her career. C. By following the order of time in her life. D. By discussing her charity then sports work. 7. Which saying best describes Zhao Lina’s story? A. Every ending leads to a new beginning. B. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. C. Time and tide wait for no man. D. Success is built upon repeated small efforts. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了前中国女足运动员赵丽娜的足球生涯，包括她如何开始足球生涯、职业生涯的高光时刻、退役后的慈善和新闻工作，以及她对人生的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The coach lined everyone up by height, and Zhao stood at the end of the line. Impressed by her height, the coach decided she should be a goalkeeper.(教练让大家按身高排队，赵丽娜站在队伍的最后。教练对她的身高印象深刻，决定让她当守门员)”可知，赵丽娜最初是因为身高而被选为守门员的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“She served as a reporter for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup in Australia and New Zealand.(她担任了2023年澳大利亚和新西兰女足世界杯的记者)”可知，赵丽娜除了慈善工作外，还加入了新闻行业，担任了记者，故推测划线词所在句“Zhao has also stepped into journalism.”是指“赵丽娜还加入了新闻行业”，划线词“stepped into”表示“加入”，与“Joined”意思相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now 33, she still remembers joining the school soccer team in first grade(现年33岁的她仍记得一年级时加入学校足球队的情景)”、第三段中“A decade later, she stood on the world stage at the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup(十年后，她站在了2015年国际足联女足世界杯的世界舞台上)”、第四段中“One of her most unforgettable matches came in 2022(她最难忘的一场比赛是在2022年)”和第五段中“After retiring from Team China in 2023(2023年从国家队退役后)”等内容可知，文章是按照赵丽娜人生中的时间顺序来组织的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“After retiring from Team China in 2023, former goalkeeper Zhao Lina never truly walked away from the soccer pitch. Instead, she found a new mission — bringing soccer to children in China’s rural areas.(2023年从国家队退役后，前守门员赵丽娜从未真正离开过足球场。相反，她找到了一个新的使命——把足球带到中国农村的孩子们中间)”和最后一段中““Life isn’t a straight line,” she reflects. “Even athletes have peaks and declines. But when the next rise comes — if you’ve prepared enough and give your all — you’ll surpass your last peak. That’s what life and soccer have taught me.”(“生活不是一条直线，”她反思道。“即使是运动员也有高峰和低谷。但是当下一次上升到来时——如果你准备得足够充分，并且全力以赴——你就会超越上一次的高峰。这就是生活和足球教给我的。”)”可知，赵丽娜的职业生涯结束，但退役后开启了慈善事业的新篇章，这体现了“每个结束都通向一个新的开始”。故选A项。 C Every time you buy a bottle of water, grab a takeaway meal, or use a disposable straw, you’re contributing to a global crisis: plastic pollution. While plastic is convenient, its impact on the environment is devastating — and far more long-lasting than most people realize. First, plastic waste chokes our oceans. Marine biologists estimate that over 8 million tons of plastic enter oceans yearly, killing sea turtles, seabirds, and fish that mistake it for food. A recent study found that 90% of seabirds have plastic in their stomachs, and even deep-sea creatures, living 10,000 meters below the surface, are not safe. This isn’t just a tragedy for wildlife; it’s a threat to humans too. Microplastics — tiny pieces of broken-down plastic — have been found in drinking water, seafood, and even the air we breathe, with unknown effects on our health. Second, plastic production harms ecosystems. To make plastic, we extract fossil fuels like oil and gas, which releases greenhouse gases and accelerates climate change. Factories also dump toxic waste into rivers, poisoning soil and water sources. What’s worse, most plastic isn’t recycled. Only 9% of all plastic ever made has been recycled; the rest ends up in landfills, where it can take 500 years to decompose. Some argue that plastic is too useful to give up. While it’s true that plastic has benefits — from medical equipment to food packaging — we can replace single-use items with eco-friendly alternatives. Cloth bags, glass bottles, and metal straws are simple swaps. Governments can also play a role by banning plastic bags or taxing disposable products, as many countries already do. The choice is clear: convenience shouldn’t come at the cost of our planet. Reducing plastic waste isn’t just a trend — it’s a responsibility we owe to future generations. 8. What is the main harm of plastic waste to oceans? A. It makes ocean water undrinkable. B. It kills marine life and enters the food chain. C. It causes ships to crash into marine creatures. D. It blocks sunlight from reaching underwater plants. 9. The underlined word “decompose” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. to break down into natural materials B. to release harmful gases C. to be collected and reused D. to become more dangerous 10. Why do some people oppose reducing plastic use? A. They don’t care about the environment. B. They think plastic is necessary for daily life. C. They believe plastic pollution is not serious. D. They want to protect fossil fuel industries. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. All plastic products should be banned immediately. B. Recycling is the best solution to plastic pollution. C. Individual actions and government policies can reduce plastic waste. D. Microplastics have already caused serious health problems in humans. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料污染对环境和人类健康的危害，并探讨了减少塑料使用的必要性和方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, plastic waste chokes our oceans. Marine biologists estimate that over 8 million tons of plastic enter oceans yearly, killing sea turtles, seabirds, and fish that mistake it for food. (首先，塑料垃圾堵塞了我们的海洋。海洋生物学家估计，每年有超过800万吨的塑料进入海洋，导致海龟、海鸟和鱼类误食而死亡)”和“Microplastics — tiny pieces of broken-down plastic — have been found in drinking water, seafood, and even the air we breathe, with unknown effects on our health. (微塑料——分解后的小块塑料——已经在饮用水、海鲜甚至我们呼吸的空气中被发现，对我们的健康有未知的影响)”可知，塑料垃圾对海洋的主要危害是杀死海洋生物并进入食物链。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Only 9% of all plastic ever made has been recycled; the rest ends up in landfills, where it can take 500 years to decompose. (迄今为止，只有9%的塑料被回收利用；其余的都被送进了垃圾填埋场，在那里需要500年才能decompose)”可知，只有少量塑料垃圾被回收利用，绝大部分都被送进了垃圾填埋场，只能等待自然分解，故划线词decompose意为“分解成天然物质”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some argue that plastic is too useful to give up. While it’s true that plastic has benefits — from medical equipment to food packaging — we can replace single-use items with eco-friendly alternatives. (一些人认为塑料太有用了，不能放弃。虽然塑料确实有好处——从医疗设备到食品包装——但我们可以用环保的替代品取代一次性用品)”可知，有些人反对减少塑料使用是因为他们认为塑料在日常生活中是必要的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While it’s true that plastic has benefits — from medical equipment to food packaging — we can replace single-use items with eco-friendly alternatives. Cloth bags, glass bottles, and metal straws are simple swaps. Governments can also play a role by banning plastic bags or taxing disposable products, as many countries already do. (虽然塑料确实有好处——从医疗设备到食品包装——但我们可以用环保的替代品取代一次性用品。布袋、玻璃瓶和金属吸管是简单的替代品。政府也可以发挥作用，禁止使用塑料袋或对一次性产品征税，就像许多国家已经在做的那样)”可推知，个人行动和政府政策都可以减少塑料垃圾。故选C项。 D Healthcare organizations face big problems: costs are rising, but income is growing slowly. Cloud technology offers a solution by replacing outdated systems, improving efficiency, and enhancing care. Key benefits include helping doctors make better decisions by giving them faster access to patient information, lowering costs by making operations run smoother — which is crucial when government payments are low — and providing stronger security to protect patient data. As Dr. Michelle Flemmings from Oracle notes, older computer systems often made work harder with repetitive tasks, while the cloud makes accessing data easier and reduces doctors’ workload. Adding AI makes the cloud even more powerful. AI acts like a smart helper for doctors. Flemmings compares it to having a top medical expert by your side. AI helps assess patient risks, suggests best practices, and finds vital information in health records instantly. This teamwork speeds up tasks, like finding patients who qualify for clinical trials during regular visits — opportunities often missed before. Also, AI-powered patient websites offer personalized services like online booking, meeting the high demand for digital options. Cloud uses are growing fast: reducing missed appointments, automating complex data analysis, spotting security risks, and simplifying administration tasks. However, moving to the cloud has challenges, mainly cost and security worries. Flemmings advises starting small with pilot projects to fix specific problems, especially for smaller hospitals. Importantly, cloud security is often better than old systems, with AI boosting threat detection. As Amar Nagaram from IU Health highlights, the cloud simplifies tech systems and improves teamwork. Ultimately, the cloud is changing healthcare’s future. It cuts costs and tech burdens while speeding up innovation. Secure cloud tools let patients access care remotely, beyond the clinic. Nagaram states that without cloud tech, healthcare groups can’t compete. While moving needs careful planning, progress is happening. For example, IU Health uses AI to prioritize urgent patient help requests. Cloud technology is building a foundation for healthcare focused on patients, quality, and constant innovation. 12. What are the primary pressures driving healthcare towards cloud adoption? A. Demand for better patient experiences. B. Shortage of physical data storage space. C. Rising costs and slowing revenue growth. D. Government requirements for new technology. 13. How is AI described when assisting a doctor? A. A clinical support tool. B. A top consultant nearby. C. A real-time data processor. D. An independent advisor. 14. What is the recommended strategy for adopting cloud technology? A. Gradual launch starting small. B. Ignoring cost considerations. C. Taking full-system migration. D. Outsourcing all IT operations. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of Digital Patient Portals. B. The AI Revolution in Medical Diagnosis. C. Cutting Healthcare Costs Through Technology. D. Revolutionizing Healthcare Through Cloud Technology. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍医疗保健机构面临成本上升、收入增长缓慢的问题，而云技术结合人工智能能提供解决方案，同时提及云技术应用的挑战与未来前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healthcare organizations face big problems: costs are rising, but income is growing slowly. Cloud technology offers a solution by replacing outdated systems, improving efficiency, and enhancing care.(医疗保健机构面临着重大问题：成本不断上升，但收入增长缓慢。云技术通过替换过时系统、提高效率和改善护理服务，提供了一个解决方案。)”可知，推动医疗保健行业采用云技术的主要压力是“成本上升且收入增长缓慢”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI acts like a smart helper for doctors. Flemmings compares it to having a top medical expert by your side.(人工智能就像医生的智能助手。弗莱明斯将其比作身边有一位顶级医疗专家。)”可知，人工智能在协助医生时被描述为“身边的顶级顾问”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, moving to the cloud has challenges, mainly cost and security worries. Flemmings advises starting small with pilot projects to fix specific problems, especially for smaller hospitals.(然而，转向云技术存在挑战，主要是成本和安全担忧。弗莱明斯建议从小型试点项目开始，解决特定问题，尤其是对小型医院而言。)”可知，采用云技术的推荐策略是“从小规模开始逐步推进”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the cloud is changing healthcare’s future. It cuts costs and tech burdens while speeding up innovation. Secure cloud tools let patients access care remotely, beyond the clinic. Nagaram states that without cloud tech, healthcare groups can’t compete. While moving needs careful planning, progress is happening. For example, IU Health uses AI to prioritize urgent patient help requests. Cloud technology is building a foundation for healthcare focused on patients, quality, and constant innovation.( “归根结底，云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来。它在降低成本、减轻技术负担的同时，还加快了创新步伐。安全的云工具让患者能够突破诊所的限制，远程获取医疗服务。纳加拉姆表示，没有云技术，医疗保健机构就无法参与竞争。尽管向云技术转型需要周密规划，但相关进展已然显现。例如，印第安纳大学健康中心（IU Health）就利用人工智能对患者的紧急求助需求进行优先级排序。云技术正为以患者为中心、注重质量与持续创新的医疗保健体系奠定基础。”)”可知，文章开篇指出医疗保健机构的问题，引出“云技术是解决方案”，随后介绍云技术的好处、结合AI的优势、应用中的挑战与推进策略，最后强调“云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来”，所以短文的标题为“云技术革新医疗保健行业”。故选D项。 第三部分 阅读七选五（共5小题，满分12.5分） Developing a sense of gratitude isn’t difficult or challenging. ____16____ And the more you practice it, the better you’ll become at putting yourself into a grateful state of mind. Here are some tips on how to do this. Observe the moment. Take a second to focus on your experience and how you are feeling. At the same time, think about the things you appreciate. ____17____ Are there particular things helping you manage your stress, feel good about your life, or achieve what you need to do? You may also find the practice of mindfulness, which focuses on becoming more aware of the present moment, a helpful tool. Write it down. ____18____ So starting a gratitude journal might be helpful. Write down a few things you’re thankful for each day in the journal. Being able to look back on these observations can help a lot when you are in a hard time. Enjoy the moment. Give yourself time to really enjoy the moment. Focus on the experience and allow yourself to enjoy those good feelings. Concentrate on the senses and feelings you’re experiencing in a given moment. ____19____ Give thanks. Gratitude is all about recognizing and appreciating those people, things, moments, skills, or gifts that bring joy, peace, or comfort into our lives. ____20____ You might write a thank-you note to a person to show your thankfulness, or you might spend a moment simply mentally appreciating what you have. Expressing your appreciation for others is an important part that can affect your relationships with others. A. Show your appreciation to them. B. How often do you experience gratitude? C. It doesn’t need any special tools or training. D. Check your senses and think about what helps. E. Are there people who have done something for you? F. Gratitude can improve people’s lives for several reasons. G. Sometimes you may find you are struggling to feel grateful. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了培养感恩之心的方法，包括关注当下、写感恩日记、享受当下和表达感谢等建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Developing a sense of gratitude isn’t difficult or challenging. (培养感恩之心并不困难，也不具有挑战性。)”及下文“And the more you practice it, the better you’ll become at putting yourself into a grateful state of mind. (你练习得越多，你就越能让自己进入感恩的心态。)”可知，上文说明培养感恩之心不难，下文强调练习的重要性，本空应说明培养感恩之心不需要特殊工具或训练。C选项“它不需要任何特殊的工具或训练。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“Take a second to focus on your experience and how you are feeling. At the same time, think about the things you appreciate. (花点时间关注你的经历和感受。同时，想想你感激的事情。)”及下文“Are there particular things helping you manage your stress, feel good about your life, or achieve what you need to do?(有什么特别的东西帮助你管理压力、对生活感觉良好或完成你需要做的事吗？)”可知，上文说明要关注自己的经历和感受，想想感激的事情，下文通过举例说明要关注哪些方面，本空应说明要检查自己的感官，思考什么对自己有帮助，应是与下文并列的问题。E项“有没有人为你做过什么？”能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“So starting a gratitude journal might be helpful. Write down a few things you’re thankful for each day in the journal. (所以开始写感恩日记可能会有帮助。在日记中写下你每天感谢的几件事。)”可知，下文建议写感恩日记，空格处应说明需要写感恩日记的原因。G选项“有时你可能会发现自己很难感到感激。”能引出下文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Concentrate on the senses and feelings you’re experiencing in a given moment. (专注于你在当下所感受到的感官体验和情绪。)”及本段主题“Enjoy the moment. (享受当下。)”可知，上文强调专注当下的感官和情绪，本空应承接这一话题，进一步说明具体做法。D选项“审视你的感官感受，思考是什么在帮助你。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Gratitude is all about recognizing and appreciating those people, things, moments, skills, or gifts that bring joy, peace, or comfort into our lives. (感恩就是认识并珍惜那些给我们的生活带来快乐、平静或安慰的人、事物、时刻、技能或礼物。)”及下文“You might write a thank-you note to a person to show your thankfulness, or you might spend a moment simply mentally appreciating what you have. (你可以给某人写一封感谢信来表达你的感激之情，或者你可以花一点时间在心里珍惜你所拥有的一切。)”可知，上文说明感恩的核心是珍惜带来美好感受的人或事物，下文给出具体的表达感恩的方式，本空应总领下文，提出要向那些带来积极影响的人表达感激。A选项“向他们表达你的感激之情。”能承上启下，符合语境。 第四部分 完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a brave and unexpected turn to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten. Clayton and Brittany Cook were ____21____ for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was ____22____ in the nearby water. Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the ____23____. “I look over and see Clay in the water and I ____24____, what is he doing?” the bride said. Within seconds of noticing there was a child ____25____, her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ____26____ him on to dry land. “His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said. According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s ____27____ moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. ____28____, he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers. Following the dramatic (戏剧性的) photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the ____29____ rescue on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s ____30____ as brave. “Mr. Cook deserved ____31____. He sprung into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said. “Almost as soon as I ____32____ what was going on, he had already saved the day.” As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s ____33____ actions are exactly why she married him. “It’s something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same ____34____.” It might have been a (an) ____35____ start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other. 21. A. moving B. preparing C. arguing D. looking 22. A. struggling B. boating C. swimming D. surfing 23. A. river B. groom C. photographer D. bridge 24. A. laugh B. wonder C. doubt D. imagine 25. A. in charge B. in relief C. in turn D. in danger 26. A. track B. accompany C. pull D. lower 27. A. precious B. dangerous C. heroic D. scary 28. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Finally D. Definitely 29. A. unexpected B. comfortable C. pleasant D. exciting 30. A. signals B. strategy C. efforts D. survival 31. A. mention B. consideration C. attention D. praise 32. A. illustrated B. explained C. realized D. indicated 33. A. selfless B. wise C. orderly D. intentional 34. A. impression B. contribution C. choice D. chance 35. A. wild B. unusual C. false D. ordinary 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在拍摄婚纱照的时候，丈夫跳进河里救起了一名在水里挣扎的男孩，摄影师把照片发布到网上，得到了网友的好评。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿和布里坦妮·库克正在安大略省坎伯比市的一座公园桥上拍摄他们的婚纱照，这时新郎注意到附近水域中有一个小男孩正在苦苦挣扎。A. moving移动；B. preparing准备；C. arguing争论；D. looking看。根据后文“for their wedding photos”可知，他们在为拍婚纱照作准备。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿和布里坦妮·库克正在安大略省坎伯比市的一座公园桥上拍摄他们的婚纱照，这时新郎注意到附近水域中有一个小男孩正在苦苦挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. boating划船；C. swimming游泳；D. surfing冲浪。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”以及““His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said.”可知，男孩掉进了水里，在水里挣扎。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼摄影师达伦·哈特说，是新娘首先注意到这个男孩，因为她是唯一一个面朝河的人。A. river河流；B. groom新郎；C. photographer摄影师；D. bridge桥梁。根据“it was the bride who first noticed the boy”可知，新娘当时面朝着河，所以最先注意到小男孩。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看过去，看见克莱在水里，我想知道，他在做什么？”新娘说。A. laugh笑；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据后文“what is he doing?”可知，新娘当时好奇对方在做什么。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. in charge负责；B. in relief显著地，松了口气；C. in turn依次；D. in danger在危险中。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，孩子落水，处于危险中。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. track跟踪；B. accompany陪伴；C. pull拉；D. lower降低。根据上文“her husband had jumped into the river”以及后文“him on to dry land”可知，新郎把落水的孩子拉到了陆地上。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据这对夫妇以及拍下了新郎的英雄时刻的哈特说，孩子似乎是在公园里玩耍时掉进水里的。A. precious宝贵的；B. dangerous危险的；C. heroic英雄的；D. scary可怕的。根据上文“her husband had jumped into the river”可知，新郎跳进河里救人，摄影师哈特拍下了这个英雄时刻。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，他似乎没事，但有点害怕。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully幸好，感谢地；C. Finally最后；D. Definitely肯定地。根据后文“he seemed to be alright”可知，幸好男孩没事，Thankfully传递庆幸之情。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一戏剧性的拍摄之后，达伦·哈特在他的Facebook页面上分享了两张意想不到的救援任务的照片。A. unexpected意外的，出乎意料的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. pleasant令人愉快的，宜人的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据后文“rescue mission on his Facebook page”以及上文“Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a brave and unexpected turn to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten.”可知，当时他们本来是在拍摄婚纱照，结果意外救了落水的男孩。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多评论者认为库克的努力是勇敢的。A. signals信号；B. strategy策略；C. efforts努力；D. survival幸存。此处指上文“her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ____6____ him on to dry land.”新郎跳进水里救男孩的行为，评论者称赞新郎救援付出的努力是勇敢的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克值得表扬。A. mention提及；B. consideration考虑；C. attention注意力；D. praise赞美，表扬。根据上文“Many commenters have described Cook’s ____10____ as brave.”以及下文“He sprung into action unbelievably quickly”可知，库克勇敢、行动迅速，值得表扬。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“几乎在我意识到发生了什么事的时候，他就已经挽救了局面。”A. illustrated说明；B. explained解释；C. realized意识到；D. indicated表明。根据上文“He sprung into action unbelievably quickly”以及后文“what was going on, he had already saved the day”可知，库克行动非常迅速，当哈特意识到发生的事情时，库克已经跳入水中把落水的孩子救上来了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于库克夫人，她说丈夫无私的行为正是她嫁给他的原因。A. selfless无私的；B. wise明智的；C. orderly有条理的；D. intentional故意的。根据后文“It’s something he would just instinctively do(他会本能地这么做)”以及丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进水里救起男孩，说明库克的行为是无私的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人可能也会做出同样的选择。”A. impression印象；B. contribution贡献；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。上文“her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ____6____ him on to dry land.”讲述库克穿着结婚礼服跳进河里救出落水男孩，此处指面临有人落水这样的事情，大多数人也会和库克一样选择去救人，即做出跟库克同样的选择。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这或许是个不同寻常的婚姻开端，但听起来这两人显然是天生一对。A. wild野生的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. false错误的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a brave and unexpected turn to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten.”所讲述的一对新人在拍婚纱照时救了溺水的男孩，可知，此处指这可能是婚姻生活的一个不寻常的开始，故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, marks the ____36____ (begin) of spring. Afterwards, everything turns green and full of vigor. People can clearly see the daytime grow ____37____ (long) and the weather get warmer. As a solar term, Start of Spring ____38____ (enter) people’s lives as early as the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms first appeared in ____39____ (write) records during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 24), ____40____ Start of Spring was celebrated as the Spring Festival. In 1913, the first day of the first lunar month was ____41____ (official) set as the Spring Festival. The custom of posting calligraphy and ____42____ (paint) on one’s door in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). People would do this ____43____ (welcome) spring and pray for good luck on the day of Start of Spring. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. Kite-flying, a traditional folk activity, has ____44____ history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve health and prevent diseases. It also helps to promote blood circulation and speed up metabolism. A breath of fresh air outside can clear away the stale (污浊的) air that builds ____45____ indoors during winter. 【答案】36. beginning 37. longer 38. entered 39. written 40. when 41. officially 42. paintings 43. to welcome 44. a 45. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“立春”，包括其作为节气与节日的起源、历史演变以及相关的传统习俗与活动。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：立春是每年的第一个节气，标志着春天的开始。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，作宾语，begin的名词是beginning，意为“开始”，是不可数名词，故填beginning。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：人们可以明显地看到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。由warmer可知，空格处用比较级longer，作表语，故填longer。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为一个节气，“立春”早在春秋时期（公元前770年至公元前476年）就已融入人们的生活中。由as early as the Spring and Autumn Period可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填entered。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据一些专家所述，二十四节气最早出现在书面记载中是在西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年），当时“立春”被当作春节来庆祝。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词records，write的形容词是written，意为“书面的”，故填written。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据一些专家所述，二十四节气最早出现在书面记载中是在西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年），当时“立春”被当作春节来庆祝。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Western Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 24)是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：1913年，农历正月初一被正式定为春节。空格处用副词officially修饰动词set，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。 【42题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在春天在门上张贴书法作品和绘画的习俗最早出现在唐朝（618 - 907年）。根据语境可知，空格处表示“绘画”，是painting，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填paintings。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：人们这样做是为了迎接春天的到来，并在立春这一天祈求好运。根据语境可知，句子表示“人们这样做是为了迎接春天的到来”，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语，故填to welcome。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：放风筝是一项传统的民间活动，已有超过2000年的历史。history是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，history是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：户外的新鲜空气能够清除冬季室内积聚的污浊空气。build up是固定短语，意为“积累”。故填up。 第六部分 书面表达（共2小题，满分40分） 46. 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国好友Amy寒假来中国旅游。请你用英语给她写一封信，内容包括： （1）说明写信目的； （2）简要介绍旅游计划。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Amy, How have you been since our meeting at the international exchange activity? As winter vacation approaches, I sincerely invite you to visit China. We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, then go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. You can stay at my home, where my parents will prepare delicious Chinese food for you. I’ll be your guide to help you understand our culture better. This trip will surely be unforgettable. I really hope you can accept my invitation. Please let me know your decision soon. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Amy写一封信，邀请对方寒假来中国旅游，并简要介绍旅游计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 理解：understand → comprehend 确定地：surely → definitely 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, then go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. 拓展句：We’ll start with Beijing to visit the Forbidden City and taste Peking duck, after which we will go to Sichuan to see cute giant pandas and try spicy hot pot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As winter vacation approaches, I sincerely invite you to visit China. (运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】You can stay at my home, where my parents will prepare delicious Chinese food for you. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon, on our way home from school, Emma and I were chatting about the events of our day. Emma, with her curious eyes shining, asked me about my friendship with Lucy. Without a moment’s hesitation, I said, “I only hung out with Lucy because she wanted me to, but I didn’t really want to be friends with her. She was kind of boring.” Unluckily, I didn’t know Lucy was nearby. When I looked up, she was right there, having heard everything. Her face turned pale, and her eyes got big with surprise. She didn’t say anything and ran off. Emma and I just stood there, feeling bad. I knew I should go after Lucy and say sorry, but I was too shocked to move. Emma’s face turned red too. We walked home without talking, and it felt like our steps were getting heavier. The next days were hard. I felt really bad about what I said and wanted to fix things with Lucy. I needed to say sorry. But what should I say? Even though I didn’t mean to, I hurt Lucy’s feelings. Every time I saw her at school, I looked away quickly. Then, something interesting happened in our speaking class. On Tuesday, Ms. Julia said we would do pre-class speeches. She had written our topics on small pieces of paper and put them in a box. We had to pick one without knowing what it was. I was a bit nervous. When I reached into the box, I pulled out a paper that said, “Tell your most embarrassing moment.” My heart was beating fast. It felt like I was given a chance to make things right. I spent the next few days practicing my speech, trying to find the right words to apologize to Lucy. I wanted to be sincere and show her I was sorry. When the day of the speech came, I was still nervous, but I knew it was important to face my mistake. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood in front of the class, took a deep breath, and began to share my story. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day marked a turning point. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stood in front of the class, took a deep breath, and began to share my story. At first, my palms were sweaty and my voice trembled. “My most embarrassing and regretful moment was when I betrayed my friend Lucy’s trust. In a moment of thoughtlessness, I said cruel words about her. I was wrong, and I’ve been haunted by my actions ever since. Lucy, you are an amazing friend, full of warmth and kindness. I am truly sorry for the pain I caused you.” As I spoke, I secretly looked at Lucy a few times. Her eyes were shiny and she was biting her lip. That day marked a turning point. After my speech, Lucy walked up to me with a soft smile. “Your apology means a lot,” she said. “I know you didn’t mean those words.” From that day on, we became inseparable. We laughed together, cried together, and built a friendship that was stronger than ever. This experience made me realize that real friends are forgiving, and every relationship is worth fighting for. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和其他同学说自己和Lucy不是真的朋友，结果被Lucy听到了，Lucy十分伤心地离开了。后来作者鼓起勇气在一次演讲中当着其他人的面向Lucy道了歉，取得了Lucy的原谅，两人再次成为好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我站在班级前面，深呼吸，开始分享我的故事。”可知，本段可以写作者讲述自己最尴尬的事情，并鼓起勇气向Lucy道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天成为了一个转折点。”可知，本段可以写演讲后，Lucy原谅了作者，作者与Lucy重归于好，再次成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：分享故事——道歉——转折点——原谅作者——再次成为朋友 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①说：say/utter/speak ②走向：walk up to/approach/step toward ③意识到：realize/aware of/conscious of 情绪类： ①令人尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward ②歉意的：sorry/apologetic 【点睛】【高分句型1】 My most embarrassing and regretful moment was when I betrayed my friend Lucy’s trust.(运用了when引导表语从句) 【高分句型2】 We laughed together, cried together, and built a friendship that was stronger than ever.(运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $