期中自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Can I help you mess? Look, our caps are on . sale today. Well, I just need a pair of gloves. Can I help you mess? Look, our caps are on . sale today. Well, I just need a pair of gloves. Listen to the next question. You used to be in the school basketball team, didn't you? Yes, I left IT in march because I had to spend more time on my school work. You used to be in the school basketball team, didn't you? Yes, I left IT in march because I had to spend more time on my school work. Listen to the next question. mike, where did your father used to work . in a factory, but now he's working as a teacher? Mike, where did your father used to . work in a factory, but now he's working as . a teacher? Listen to the next question. What's the population of your city? It's over five million now. What's the population of your city? It's over five million now. Listen to the next question. who gives you so many useful ideas is IT your classmate, not my classmate. My new teacher gives me some, but the most useful advice comes from my elder sister. Question, who gives the most useful advice to the boy who gives you so many useful ideas? Is that your classmate, not my classmate, my new teacher gives me some, but the most useful advice comes from my elder sister. Question, who gives the most useful advice to the boy? Listen to the next question. Our city is amazing. Now there are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned . IT into a modern shopping more last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old . market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned IT into a modern shopping more last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Listen to the next question. You got an a in the english test again. Coffee. good job. Thank you. You're always hardworking in our class. How do you learn english? After class? I practice my spoken english by watching films. What kind of films do you like? best? Carton. you got an a in the english test again. Coffee, good job. Thank you, Patrick. You're always hard working in our class. How do you learn english? After class? I practice my spoken english by watching films. What kind of films do you like? Best cartoons. Listen to the next question. Peter, could you go shopping for me? sure. Mom, what do you need? We're making a strawberry cake. So we need some strawberries. Oh, and the milk is running out. Please buy some milk too. okay? Strawberries and milk? Anything else? No, and remember to take a shopping last next time. You always . forget things. You're right, mom, i'll write . IT down. Peter, could you . go shopping . for me? sure. Mom, what do you need? We're making . a strawberry cake. So we need some strawberries. Oh, and the milk is running out. Please buy some milk too. okay? Strawberry and milk, anything else? no. And remember to take a shopping less next time you always forget things. You're right, mom, i'll write IT down. Listen to the next question. Oliver. Guess you, my favorite football player is. i'm not sure, messy from argentina. No, it's marta from . brazil. Oh, he is amazing. right? SHE grew up really poor. SHE spent all her time playing football in the streets as a child. cool. So when did you start playing for a real team? SHE joined a real football team when he was just fourteen. What makes her so . special? Well, she's very fast and smart in games. That's why she's one the world player of the year six times. No wonder you look after her so much. Oliver, guess you, my favorite football player. is, i'm not sure, messy from argentina. No, it's marta from brazil. Oh, he is, is amazing. right? SHE grew up really poor. SHE spent all her time playing football in the streets as a child. cool. So when did you start playing for a real team? SHE joined a real football team when he was just fourteen. What makes her so special? Well, she's very fast and smart in games. That's why she's one the world player of the year six times. No wonder you look after her so much. Listen to the next question. What kind of music do you like? I like pop music. Do you like pop music too? No, some pop music usually sounds noisy. I like country music. When did you start to love country music? I began to listen to IT about three years ago, but I have loved IT for one year. IT always reminds me of the best things in life. There will be a country music concert in our town this sunday. If you don't go abroad this weekend, you can go with me. Sure, i'd love to my trip is doing two weeks. What kind of music do you like? I like . pop music. Do you like pop music too? No, some pop music usually sounds noisy. I like country music. When did you start to love country music? I began to listen to IT about three years ago, but I have loved IT for one year. IT always reminds me of the best things in life. There will be a country music concert in our town this sunday. If you don't go abroad this weekend, you can go with me. Sure, i'd love to. My trip is due in two weeks. Listen to the next question, Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Kevin. I can hardly believe this is . our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 时间：100分钟 满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does the girl want to buy? A．Gloves. B．Socks. C．Caps. 2．When did the boy leave the basketball team? A．In March. B．In May. C．In September. 3．Where is Mike’s father working now? A．In a factory. B．At school. C．In a hospital. 4．What’s the population of the city now? A．Over 4 million. B．Over 5 million. C．Over 6 million. 5．Who gives the most useful advice to the boy? A．His elder sister. B．His classmate. C．His new teacher. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，完成下面小题。 6．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 7．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick? A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Workmates. 9．How does Cathy practice her spoken English? A．By singing songs. B．By watching films. C．By talking with friends. 听材料，回答问题。 10．What did Mum ask Peter to buy? A．Strawberries and milk. B．Eggs and bread. C．Sugar and butter. 11．What advice did Mum give Peter? A．To go shopping early. B．To keep a shopping list. C．To make the cake himself. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is Messi from? A．Argentina. B．Brazil. C．France. 13．Where did Marta play football as a kid? A．In the streets. B．In the school. C．In the stadium. 14．When did she start playing for a real team? A．At the age of 15. B．At the age of 14. C．At the age of 6. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What kind of music does the girl like? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 16．When did she love this kind of music? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 17．What will they probably do this weekend? A．Go abroad. B．Go to a concert. C．Go shopping. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 19．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More bus stops. B．More nature parks. C．More tall buildings. 20．Who might Kevin be? A．A radio presenter. B．A bus driver. C．A tour guide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．On which day can people take part in this activity? A．On May 2. B．On April 20. C．On December 20. 22．If Yaming loses 7kg, how much beef can he get? A．2 kg. B．5 kg. C．7 kg. 23．What should participants (参与者) do according to the poster? A．Avoid junk food. B．Get enough food. C．Try extreme exercise. B When Qian Xuesen was a teenager, he watched China suffer from weak technology. At that time, many Chinese machines had to be imported from foreign countries. He felt deeply upset and made up his mind to change the situation. As a young student, he threw himself into the study of science. Instead of only chasing high marks in exams, he kept thinking about how knowledge could serve his motherland. He spent most of his spare time reading books about physics and engineering. He believed science was a powerful tool to lift his country up. Some people warned him that the road ahead would be full of difficulties. But Qian Xuesen would not give up his dream. For him, no hardship could become a barrier on his long journey. Years later, his great efforts finally paid off. He helped China build its space and rocket research. His story tells modern teenagers: never look down on your own power. If you hold a clear goal and keep working for it, young people can create amazing changes. 24．What can we learn about teenage Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 1? A．He was worried about his country’s technical weakness. B．He wanted to buy lots of foreign machines for fun. C．He learned technology from foreign teachers at a young age. 25．Why did Qian Xuesen choose to study science? A．He hoped to get top grades so that he could have more chances to study abroad. B．He wanted to learn physics and engineering just because he was interested in them. C．He expected to make use of scientific knowledge to make his motherland stronger. 26．What does the underlined word barrier mean in the passage? A．困难，障碍. B．机会，机遇. C．奖励，回报. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．Qian Xuesen’s lifelong efforts for China’s technology research. B．The teenage dream of Qian Xuesen and its great influence. C．The importance of science education for young people. C Fifteen-year-old Mia could not figure out where her pocket money went every month. She never bought expensive clothes or big toys, but her money disappeared fast. She wanted to save for a summer volunteer programme, yet she could hardly keep any money each month. Her mother advised her to keep a two-week spending journal (账本，日记). She needed to record every payment, even for a bottle of iced tea or a pack of chewing gum. Mia thought it was a waste of time, but she decided to have a try. Soon she found her “invisible (看不见的) money leaks (漏洞)”. Those unplanned small buys added up quickly. Drinks from vending machines (自动贩卖机), cheap stickers and app upgrades (升级) used up most of her pocket money. She had never noticed those tiny costs before. Mia made simple changes rather than giving up all little pleasures. She took home-made drinks and stopped buying useless digital goods. She still allowed herself small treats (犒劳，小享受) once a week. Gradually, her savings grew. Finally, she got enough money for the volunteer project. She learned that saving is not about cutting all joy. It is about finding spending holes and making proper changes. 28．Why could Mia hardly save money at first? A．She spent lots on big expensive toys. B．Lots of small unplanned buys took her money. C．She gave most money to her mother. 29．What does the underlined phrase “added up” mean in the text? A．累积 B．丢失 C．归还 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mia never buys anything for fun after the change. B．Keeping a spending journal helps Mia find her spending problems. C．Mia’s mother gives her lots of pocket money every month. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Mia made money by doing part-time jobs. B．Different ways for teenagers to choose volunteer projects. C．Mia learned to save money by finding her spending holes. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, is one of China’s most famous traditional operas. 32 Its music comes from old songs in Henan Province, and the main instrument, the bangzi, makes it lively and strong. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Its stories, often from history or the daily lives of farmers, are full of love, bravery, and kindness. 33 A classic example is Hua Mulan, a woman who dares to fight for her family. She shows great courage. Most stories end happily, teaching people to be brave and kind. 34 Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language local people speak in daily life, so it feels much closer to common people’s lives. In the past, it was loved mostly by elderly villagers. But now, with TV and the internet, more young people in cities are starting to like it. Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences (观众). 35 Yu Opera is not just something fun---it’s an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the history and spirit of the people of Henan. Let’s hope this beautiful art keeps shining for many more years! A．Its influence is growing. B．She dressed up as a man and took her father’s place in the army. C．It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years. D．Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting. E．The people in the stories often meet with troubles, but they never stop trying. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the winter vacation. While many teenagers went traveling or 36 friends, Evelyn took part in a project and worked as a cashier (收银员) at a snack stand. A 37 bought some snacks and gave Evelyn $10. She quickly did a calculation (计算) and gave $4 back. “This is your change (零钱). Take care and have a nice day,” Evelyn said 38 . Evelyn mentioned this project was helpful and that she learnt a lot from it. Though the work of a cashier seemed simple, it 39 many skills to do the job well. For example, the cashier must have the 40 to do rapid calculations. Also, the cashier should have good communication skills 41 they deal with different people. What’s more, the cashier should know how to 42 all kinds of problems properly. The adviser (顾问) Mandy Beral-Hill played a part in the project. She was involved in it in order to help teenagers 43 practical skills and improve themselves. “Some teenagers have difficulty talking with others. Through the work, they learn about saying ‘Hello’ and ‘How can I help you?’ as well as other common 44 in daily life. They can also learn that it is not easy to make money, which helps them manage money wisely,” Mandy said. “The teenagers are all doing a great job and I’m 45 to see their progress.” 36．A．tried out for B．hung out with C．talked back to 37．A．customer B．relative C．pioneer 38．A．widely B．exactly C．politely 39．A．required B．achieved C．discovered 40．A．reason B．research C．ability 41．A．after B．because C．although 42．A．bring B．cause C．solve 43．A．develop B．record C．admire 44．A．products B．expressions C．interviews 45．A．proud B．brave C．careful 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 what   practising   produce   skill   an   completely   teach   play   musical   with Most people in China know that Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. However, few people know that he was also 46 excellent musician. He could play many 47 instruments, compose (作曲) and sing as well. Confucius once learned 48 Guqin from Shi Xiangzi who was a very famous musician at that time. Shi Xiangzi 49 him a piece of music and told him to practise it by himself. After ten days’ hard work, Confucius wouldn’t stop 50 the music. The teacher said to him,“You’ve played it quite well. You may learn something new now.” But Confucius thought he hadn’t learnt all the 51 and couldn’t understand the feelings 52 in the music, so he continued to practise it. After some time, Confucius told his teacher happily, “I could imagine 53 the composer looked like. He might be a tall and strong leader 54 bright and deep eyes. This is the appearance of an Emperor. The composer must be King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty.” Shi Xiangzi was very surprised to hear that. In fact, the music 55 by King Wen. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） When people speak of Wang Hong, they often mention the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). However, the most valuable part of her story for students lies in her spirit when facing difficult questions. When she was a child, Wang had a serious burn and had to stay indoors for a long time. She couldn’t play freely outside, so books and maths problems filled her quiet world. This experience helped her develop patience and learn to work alone. Later, this ability let her spend days thinking over hard problems without rushing to get answers. At school, Wang thought actively but was once laughed at for raising her hand often. Her teacher helped her balance courage and careful listening. She joined a problem-solving group. The group didn’t offer ready-made answers. It forced her to explain why an idea worked, where it might fail and how to improve it in other ways. University brought new challenges. At first, Wang failed to get into her dream maths major (专业). With competitive classmates around her, she doubted herself, but she never gave up her love for maths. She kept reading maths books and doing more exercises. She also discussed hard problems with her teachers and classmates whenever she met trouble. She tried different courses and finally transferred (转入) to the School of Maths. When studying in France, she put aside her maths research for a short time to explore art and architecture (建筑). She did this to find out whether she truly wanted to return to maths. Wang Hong’s success tells us that hard work and continuous efforts matter a lot. If we keep trying and never give up, we will make progress in our studies. 56．When did Wang Hong get badly burned? 57．What did Wang Hong’s problem-solving group force her to do? 58．Who did Wang Hong communicate with to solve her problems in university? 59．Why did Wang Hong put aside her maths research for a short time when studying in France? 60．Do you think Wang Hong is a great inspiration? Why? 第二节（满分15分） 61．成长是一段美好的旅程。青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种各样的问题。比如和父母沟通不畅、学习压力大、沉迷手机等。但首先，我们应当认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的。学校英文报正举办题为Growing as a teenager的征文活动，请你结合自身成长经历，结合以下要点写一篇短文。 要点: 1. 遇到一些青少年烦恼，这很正常，学会处理问题； 2. 认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的； 3. 坚守梦想，遇到困难永不放弃； 4. 在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义。 词数90左右，条理清楚，语句通顺。 Growing as a Teenager    I’m writing to take part in the English newspaper competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 时间：100分钟 满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does the girl want to buy? A．Gloves. B．Socks. C．Caps. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can I help you, Miss? Look! Our caps are on sale today. W: Well. I just need a pair of gloves. 2．When did the boy leave the basketball team? A．In March. B．In May. C．In September. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You used to be in the school basketball team, didn’t you? M: Yes. I left it in March because I had to spend more time on my schoolwork. 3．Where is Mike’s father working now? A．In a factory. B．At school. C．In a hospital. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike, where did your father use to work? M: In a factory. But now he’s working as a teacher. 4．What’s the population of the city now? A．Over 4 million. B．Over 5 million. C．Over 6 million. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s the population of your city? M: It’s over five million now. 5．Who gives the most useful advice to the boy? A．His elder sister. B．His classmate. C．His new teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Who gives you so many useful ideas? Is it your classmate? B: Not my classmate. My new teacher gives me some, but the most useful advice comes from my elder sister. Question: Who gives the most useful advice to the boy? 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，完成下面小题。 6．What is near the river now? A．An old market. B．A shopping mall. C．A science museum. 7．What does the woman want to do? A．Take photos. B．Have dinner. C．Watch a movie. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. B: Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? A: Of course. It used to be busy. B: People turned it into a modern shopping mall last year. A: That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? B: Sure, we can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. 听材料，完成下面小题。 8．What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick? A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Workmates. 9．How does Cathy practice her spoken English? A．By singing songs. B．By watching films. C．By talking with friends. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: You got an A in the English test again, Cathy. Good job! W: Thank you, Patrick. M: You are always hard-working in our class. How do you learn English after class? W: I practice my spoken English by watching films. M: What kind of films do you like best? W: Cartoons. 听材料，回答问题。 10．What did Mum ask Peter to buy? A．Strawberries and milk. B．Eggs and bread. C．Sugar and butter. 11．What advice did Mum give Peter? A．To go shopping early. B．To keep a shopping list. C．To make the cake himself. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Peter, could you go shopping for me? M: Sure, Mum. What do you need? W: We’re making a strawberry cake, so we need some strawberries. Oh, and the milk is running out. Please buy some milk too. M: OK. Strawberries and milk. Anything else? W: No. And remember to take a shopping list next time. You always forget things! M: You’re right, Mum. I’ll write it down. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is Messi from? A．Argentina. B．Brazil. C．France. 13．Where did Marta play football as a kid? A．In the streets. B．In the school. C．In the stadium. 14．When did she start playing for a real team? A．At the age of 15. B．At the age of 14. C．At the age of 6. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: Oliver, guess who my favorite football player is. M: I’m not sure. Messi from Argentina? W: No, it’s Marta from Brazil. M: Oh, she is amazing. W: Right. She grew up really poor. She spent all her time playing football in the streets as a child. M: Cool. So when did she start playing for a real team? W: She joined a real football team when she was just fourteen. M: What makes her so special? W: Well, she’s very fast and smart in games. M: That’s why she’s won the World Player of the Year six times. No wonder you look up to her so much. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What kind of music does the girl like? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 16．When did she love this kind of music? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 17．What will they probably do this weekend? A．Go abroad. B．Go to a concert. C．Go shopping. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like pop music. Do you like pop music, too? A: No. Some pop music usually sounds noisy. I like country music. B：When did you start to love country music? A: I began to listen to it about three years ago, but I have loved it for one year. It always reminds me of the best things in life. There will be a country music concert in our town this Sunday. If you don’t go abroad this weekend. You can go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. My trip is due in 2 weeks. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 19．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More bus stops. B．More nature parks. C．More tall buildings. 20．Who might Kevin be? A．A radio presenter. B．A bus driver. C．A tour guide. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】A: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. B: It has changed greatly. We haven’t been here for seven years. A: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change? B: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It’s much easier to travel everywhere. A: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit. B: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. A: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. B: Yes, I think so. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．On which day can people take part in this activity? A．On May 2. B．On April 20. C．On December 20. 22．If Yaming loses 7kg, how much beef can he get? A．2 kg. B．5 kg. C．7 kg. 23．What should participants (参与者) do according to the poster? A．Avoid junk food. B．Get enough food. C．Try extreme exercise. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍“健康减重挑战赛”，包含活动时间、奖励规则、报名方式以及参赛的注意事项。 【详解】21．细节理解题。海报中Activity Time写着活动时间是May 20, 2026—December 31, 2026（2026年5月20日至12月31日）。December 20（12月20日）在这个时间段内，A五月2日、B四月20日均不在活动时间，因此选C。 22．细节理解题。Rewards板块：减重＞5kg，可以获得5kg牛肉。Yaming减掉7kg，大于5kg，所以能拿到5kg牛肉，因此选B。 23．细节理解题。Dos and Don’ts部分写了× Do not eat junk food.，也就是参与者要避免垃圾食品。B获取足够食物原文未提及；C选项尝试极端运动是被禁止的，表述错误，因此选A。 B When Qian Xuesen was a teenager, he watched China suffer from weak technology. At that time, many Chinese machines had to be imported from foreign countries. He felt deeply upset and made up his mind to change the situation. As a young student, he threw himself into the study of science. Instead of only chasing high marks in exams, he kept thinking about how knowledge could serve his motherland. He spent most of his spare time reading books about physics and engineering. He believed science was a powerful tool to lift his country up. Some people warned him that the road ahead would be full of difficulties. But Qian Xuesen would not give up his dream. For him, no hardship could become a barrier on his long journey. Years later, his great efforts finally paid off. He helped China build its space and rocket research. His story tells modern teenagers: never look down on your own power. If you hold a clear goal and keep working for it, young people can create amazing changes. 24．What can we learn about teenage Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 1? A．He was worried about his country’s technical weakness. B．He wanted to buy lots of foreign machines for fun. C．He learned technology from foreign teachers at a young age. 25．Why did Qian Xuesen choose to study science? A．He hoped to get top grades so that he could have more chances to study abroad. B．He wanted to learn physics and engineering just because he was interested in them. C．He expected to make use of scientific knowledge to make his motherland stronger. 26．What does the underlined word barrier mean in the passage? A．困难，障碍. B．机会，机遇. C．奖励，回报. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．Qian Xuesen’s lifelong efforts for China’s technology research. B．The teenage dream of Qian Xuesen and its great influence. C．The importance of science education for young people. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青年时期的钱学森目睹祖国技术落后的状况，立志用科学知识报效祖国，排除困难投身科研，最终为中国航天与火箭事业作出巨大贡献，他的经历也给当代青少年带来了关于树立目标并为之奋斗的启示。 【详解】24．细节理解题。第一段“When Qian Xuesen was a teenager, he watched China suffer from weak technology... He felt deeply upset”，说明他十分担忧祖国的技术薄弱问题。 25．细节理解题。第二段“he kept thinking about how knowledge could serve his motherland”，说明他学习科学是希望借助科学知识让祖国变得更强大。 26．词句猜测题。第三段“Some people warned him that the road ahead would be full of difficulties. But Qian Xuesen would not give up his dream”，有人提醒他前路布满困难，但钱学森绝不会放弃梦想，由此可推知barrier的含义是“困难、障碍”。 27．最佳标题题。全文围绕青少年时期的钱学森树立科技报国的梦想展开，讲述他为梦想付出努力最终取得成就，文末还点明他的故事给当代青少年带来的启示与影响，因此“The teenage dream of Qian Xuesen and its great influence”是最佳标题。 C Fifteen-year-old Mia could not figure out where her pocket money went every month. She never bought expensive clothes or big toys, but her money disappeared fast. She wanted to save for a summer volunteer programme, yet she could hardly keep any money each month. Her mother advised her to keep a two-week spending journal (账本，日记). She needed to record every payment, even for a bottle of iced tea or a pack of chewing gum. Mia thought it was a waste of time, but she decided to have a try. Soon she found her “invisible (看不见的) money leaks (漏洞)”. Those unplanned small buys added up quickly. Drinks from vending machines (自动贩卖机), cheap stickers and app upgrades (升级) used up most of her pocket money. She had never noticed those tiny costs before. Mia made simple changes rather than giving up all little pleasures. She took home-made drinks and stopped buying useless digital goods. She still allowed herself small treats (犒劳，小享受) once a week. Gradually, her savings grew. Finally, she got enough money for the volunteer project. She learned that saving is not about cutting all joy. It is about finding spending holes and making proper changes. 28．Why could Mia hardly save money at first? A．She spent lots on big expensive toys. B．Lots of small unplanned buys took her money. C．She gave most money to her mother. 29．What does the underlined phrase “added up” mean in the text? A．累积 B．丢失 C．归还 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mia never buys anything for fun after the change. B．Keeping a spending journal helps Mia find her spending problems. C．Mia’s mother gives her lots of pocket money every month. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Mia made money by doing part-time jobs. B．Different ways for teenagers to choose volunteer projects. C．Mia learned to save money by finding her spending holes. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁女孩Mia通过记账发现小额支出漏洞，从而学会合理储蓄的故事。核心结论是储蓄在于发现支出漏洞并做出适当调整，而非完全放弃享受。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those unplanned small buys added up quickly... used up most of her pocket money.”可知，是未计划的小额购买耗尽了她的钱，并非昂贵玩具。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Those unplanned small buys added up quickly. ... used up most of her pocket money.”可知，小额购买迅速耗尽钱款，说明这些花费是累积起来的，所以added up意为“累积”。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Her mother advised her to keep a two-week spending journal... Soon she found her ‘invisible money leaks’”可推知，记账帮助她发现了支出问题。 31．主旨大意题。根据第五段“She learned that saving is not about cutting all joy. It is about finding spending holes and making proper changes.”可知，全文主要讲述Mia通过发现支出漏洞学会储蓄的经历。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Yu Opera, also known as Henan Opera, is one of China’s most famous traditional operas. 32 Its music comes from old songs in Henan Province, and the main instrument, the bangzi, makes it lively and strong. There are four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Its stories, often from history or the daily lives of farmers, are full of love, bravery, and kindness. 33 A classic example is Hua Mulan, a woman who dares to fight for her family. She shows great courage. Most stories end happily, teaching people to be brave and kind. 34 Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language local people speak in daily life, so it feels much closer to common people’s lives. In the past, it was loved mostly by elderly villagers. But now, with TV and the internet, more young people in cities are starting to like it. Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences (观众). 35 Yu Opera is not just something fun---it’s an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the history and spirit of the people of Henan. Let’s hope this beautiful art keeps shining for many more years! A．Its influence is growing. B．She dressed up as a man and took her father’s place in the army. C．It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years. D．Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting. E．The people in the stories often meet with troubles, but they never stop trying. 【答案】32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍豫剧，包括它的起源、故事特点、艺术特色以及如今影响力不断扩大的现状。 【详解】32．后文提到“Its music comes from old songs in Henan Province, and the main instrument, the bangzi, makes it lively and strong.”，介绍豫剧音乐和伴奏乐器，空处在第一段中间，承接上文介绍豫剧是著名传统戏曲，需要介绍豫剧的起源历史。C项“It began in the late Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 400 years.”介绍豫剧始于明末，拥有400多年历史，承接上文，引出下文豫剧音乐特点。 33．前文提到“Its stories, often from history or the daily lives of farmers, are full of love, bravery, and kindness.”，说明豫剧故事充满爱、勇敢和善良，后文举花木兰的经典事例。E项“The people in the stories often meet with troubles, but they never stop trying.”讲述故事里人物虽遭遇困境但永不放弃，引出花木兰例子，上下文逻辑连贯。 34．后文提到“Being different from Beijing Opera, it uses the language local people speak in daily life, so it feels much closer to common people’s lives.”，对比京剧介绍豫剧语言特点，空处在段首，为本段主题句。D项“Yu Opera is known for its loud singing, bright clothes and wonderful acting.”总述豫剧唱腔、服饰和表演方面的特点，开启本段对豫剧特色的介绍。 35．前文提到“Yu Opera has spread widely online and even reached foreign audiences (观众).”，说明豫剧在网络广泛传播，走向海外观众。A项“Its influence is growing.”总结上文，点明豫剧影响力正在不断增强，承接前文传播情况。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the winter vacation. While many teenagers went traveling or 36 friends, Evelyn took part in a project and worked as a cashier (收银员) at a snack stand. A 37 bought some snacks and gave Evelyn $10. She quickly did a calculation (计算) and gave $4 back. “This is your change (零钱). Take care and have a nice day,” Evelyn said 38 . Evelyn mentioned this project was helpful and that she learnt a lot from it. Though the work of a cashier seemed simple, it 39 many skills to do the job well. For example, the cashier must have the 40 to do rapid calculations. Also, the cashier should have good communication skills 41 they deal with different people. What’s more, the cashier should know how to 42 all kinds of problems properly. The adviser (顾问) Mandy Beral-Hill played a part in the project. She was involved in it in order to help teenagers 43 practical skills and improve themselves. “Some teenagers have difficulty talking with others. Through the work, they learn about saying ‘Hello’ and ‘How can I help you?’ as well as other common 44 in daily life. They can also learn that it is not easy to make money, which helps them manage money wisely,” Mandy said. “The teenagers are all doing a great job and I’m 45 to see their progress.” 36．A．tried out for B．hung out with C．talked back to 37．A．customer B．relative C．pioneer 38．A．widely B．exactly C．politely 39．A．required B．achieved C．discovered 40．A．reason B．research C．ability 41．A．after B．because C．although 42．A．bring B．cause C．solve 43．A．develop B．record C．admire 44．A．products B．expressions C．interviews 45．A．proud B．brave C．careful 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述伊芙琳寒假在零食店当收银员，通过工作学习了计算、沟通等技能，顾问对其进步感到骄傲的故事。 【详解】36．句意：当许多青少年去旅行或者和朋友闲逛的时候，Evelyn参加了一个项目，在小吃摊当收银员。 hung out with意为“和……闲逛”，符合假期青少年的活动；tried out for“参加选拔”、talked back to“顶嘴”，均不符合。 37．句意：一位顾客买了一些零食，付给Evelyn10美元。 customer意为“顾客”，符合买东西的场景；relative“亲戚”、pioneer“先锋”，均不符合。 38．句意：“这是你的零钱。保重，祝你度过美好的一天。”Evelyn有礼貌地说。 根据Evelyn说的话“Take care and have a nice day”可知，这是服务行业标准的礼貌用语。politely意为“有礼貌地”，用来修饰动词said，符合语境；widely“广泛地”、exactly“确切地”，均不符合。 39．句意：虽然收银员的工作看起来简单，但是做好这份工作需要很多技能。 根据句意，做好一份工作通常是需要具备某些条件的。required意为“需要”，符合句意；achieved“实现”、discovered“发现”，均不符合。 40．句意：例如，收银员必须具备快速计算的能力。 根据后文“to do rapid calculations”可知，这是一种技能或本领。ability意为“能力”，have the ability to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”符合语境；reason“理由”、research“研究”，均不符合。 41．句意：并且，收银员应该具备良好的沟通技巧，因为他们要和不同的人打交道。 because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；after“在……之后”、although“虽然”，均不符合。 42．句意：此外，收银员应当知道如何妥善解决各种各样的问题。 根据宾语“all kinds of problems”可知，对于问题通常需要去处理或解决。solve意为“解决”，solve problems是固定搭配，符合语境；bring“带来”、cause“造成”，均不符合。 43．句意：她参与这个项目，是为了帮助青少年培养实用技能、提升自我。 develop意为“培养，发展”，develop skills表示“培养技能”符合语境；record“记录”、admire“欣赏”，均不符合。 44．句意：通过这份工作，他们学习说“你好”“我可以帮你吗？”以及其他日常常用表达。 根据前文列举的“saying ‘Hello’ and ‘How can I help you?’” 可知，这些属于语言交流中的常用语。expressions意为“表达，用语”符合语境；products“产品”、interviews“采访”，均不符合。 45．句意：这些青少年都做得很好，看到他们的进步我很自豪。 proud意为“自豪的”，be proud to do sth.表示“做某事很自豪”；brave“勇敢的”、careful“仔细的”，均不符合。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 what   practising   produce   skill   an   completely   teach   play   musical   with Most people in China know that Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. However, few people know that he was also 46 excellent musician. He could play many 47 instruments, compose (作曲) and sing as well. Confucius once learned 48 Guqin from Shi Xiangzi who was a very famous musician at that time. Shi Xiangzi 49 him a piece of music and told him to practise it by himself. After ten days’ hard work, Confucius wouldn’t stop 50 the music. The teacher said to him,“You’ve played it quite well. You may learn something new now.” But Confucius thought he hadn’t learnt all the 51 and couldn’t understand the feelings 52 in the music, so he continued to practise it. After some time, Confucius told his teacher happily, “I could imagine 53 the composer looked like. He might be a tall and strong leader 54 bright and deep eyes. This is the appearance of an Emperor. The composer must be King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty.” Shi Xiangzi was very surprised to hear that. In fact, the music 55 by King Wen. 【答案】 46．an 47．musical 48．to play 49．taught 50．practising 51．skills 52．completely 53．what 54．with 55．was produced 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孔子向师襄子学琴，刻苦钻研乐曲、体会乐曲内涵的故事。 【详解】46．句意：然而，很少有人知道他也是一位优秀的音乐家。此处介绍孔子的另一个身份，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，符合语境，故填an。 47．句意：他会演奏很多乐器，也会作曲和唱歌。此处修饰名词instruments，musical instruments意为“乐器”，符合语境，故填musical。 48．句意：孔子曾经向当时非常有名的音乐家师襄子学习弹奏古琴。learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，play Guqin意为“弹奏古琴”，符合语境，故填to play。 49．句意：师襄子教他一首曲子，并且让他自己练习。此处和told并列，时态为一般过去时，指师襄子教孔子一首乐曲。teach的过去式是taught，是老师授课的动作，符合语境，故填taught。 50．句意：十天刻苦练习之后，孔子没有停止练习这首曲子。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，前文一直在说练习曲子，practising表示“练习”，符合语境，故填practising。 51．句意：但是孔子认为他还没有学会所有的技巧，也不能完全理解乐曲里蕴含的情感。all后面接可数名词复数，skill的复数形式skills表示“技巧”，对应弹琴需要掌握的技艺，符合语境，故填skills。 52．句意：但是孔子认为他还没有学会所有的技巧，也不能完全理解乐曲里蕴含的情感。此处修饰动词understand，需要副词，completely意为“完全地”，用来修饰理解的程度，符合语境，故填completely。 53．句意：我能够想象出作曲者是什么样子。what ... look like是常用句型，用来询问/想象外貌样子，符合语境，故填what。 54．句意：他或许是一位高大强壮、有着明亮深邃双眼的领导者。此处表示“有着明亮深邃眼睛的高大强壮的领导者”，with在这里作介词，表示“带有、具有”，用来描述人物的外貌特征，符合语境，故填with。 55．句意：事实上，这首曲子是周文王创作的。主语the music和produce之间是被动关系，乐曲是被创作，故事发生在过去，主语为单数，用一般过去时的被动语态was produced，符合语境，故填was produced。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） When people speak of Wang Hong, they often mention the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). However, the most valuable part of her story for students lies in her spirit when facing difficult questions. When she was a child, Wang had a serious burn and had to stay indoors for a long time. She couldn’t play freely outside, so books and maths problems filled her quiet world. This experience helped her develop patience and learn to work alone. Later, this ability let her spend days thinking over hard problems without rushing to get answers. At school, Wang thought actively but was once laughed at for raising her hand often. Her teacher helped her balance courage and careful listening. She joined a problem-solving group. The group didn’t offer ready-made answers. It forced her to explain why an idea worked, where it might fail and how to improve it in other ways. University brought new challenges. At first, Wang failed to get into her dream maths major (专业). With competitive classmates around her, she doubted herself, but she never gave up her love for maths. She kept reading maths books and doing more exercises. She also discussed hard problems with her teachers and classmates whenever she met trouble. She tried different courses and finally transferred (转入) to the School of Maths. When studying in France, she put aside her maths research for a short time to explore art and architecture (建筑). She did this to find out whether she truly wanted to return to maths. Wang Hong’s success tells us that hard work and continuous efforts matter a lot. If we keep trying and never give up, we will make progress in our studies. 56．When did Wang Hong get badly burned? 57．What did Wang Hong’s problem-solving group force her to do? 58．Who did Wang Hong communicate with to solve her problems in university? 59．Why did Wang Hong put aside her maths research for a short time when studying in France? 60．Do you think Wang Hong is a great inspiration? Why? 【答案】56． When she was a child. 57． To explain why an idea worked, where it might fail and how to improve it in other ways. 58． Her teachers and classmates. 59． To find out whether she truly wanted to return to maths. 60． Yes, I do. Because she never gave up when facing difficult questions. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了菲尔兹奖得主王虹在面对困难和挑战时，坚持不懈、努力钻研数学的励志故事。 【详解】56．第二段首句指出“When she was a child, Wang had a serious burn”，说明王虹是在童年时期受的严重烧伤，提取原文信息即可。 57．第三段指出“It forced her to explain why an idea worked, where it might fail and how to improve it in other ways.”，说明解题小组迫使她解释想法为什么有效、哪里可能失败以及如何改进，提取原文信息即可。 58．第四段指出“She also discussed hard problems with her teachers and classmates whenever she met trouble.”，说明在大学遇到困难时，王虹与老师和同学讨论难题，提取原文信息即可。 59．第四段指出“She did this to find out whether she truly wanted to return to maths.”，说明她暂时放下数学研究是为了弄清楚自己是否真的想回到数学领域，提取原文信息即可。 60．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合王虹面对困难不放弃、坚持热爱的精神作答，言之成理即可。 第二节（满分15分） 61．成长是一段美好的旅程。青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种各样的问题。比如和父母沟通不畅、学习压力大、沉迷手机等。但首先，我们应当认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的。学校英文报正举办题为Growing as a teenager的征文活动，请你结合自身成长经历，结合以下要点写一篇短文。 要点: 1. 遇到一些青少年烦恼，这很正常，学会处理问题； 2. 认识自己，接纳自身性格，没有人是完美的； 3. 坚守梦想，遇到困难永不放弃； 4. 在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义。 词数90左右，条理清楚，语句通顺。 Growing as a Teenager    I’m writing to take part in the English newspaper competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Growing as a Teenager    I’m writing to take part in the English newspaper competition.     As a teenager, it’s normal to have worries like arguing with parents or feeling stressed about exams. The key is to learn to deal with them. For example, I talk to friends or listen to music when I feel upset.     It’s also important to know and accept ourselves. Nobody is perfect. We should hold on to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties.     In daily life, we can find beauty and the meaning of life in small things. Growing up is a wonderful journey—let’s enjoy it! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点分享类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含遇到青少年烦恼很正常并学会处理，认识自己接纳自身性格，坚守梦想永不放弃，在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/us) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数90左右；条理清楚，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：说明写作目的 第二段：总述青少年遇到烦恼很正常，并说明处理方法 第三段：阐述认识自己、接纳自身性格的重要性；强调坚守梦想、面对困难永不放弃 第四段：总结在日常生活中发现美好与生命的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：面对烦恼与处理 现状描述：As a teenager, it’s normal to have worries like arguing with parents or feeling stressed about exams./Many teenagers face problems like these.等 处理方法：learn to deal with them/talk to friends/listen to music/take a walk/ask for help等 具体说明：As a teenager, it’s normal to have worries like arguing with parents or feeling stressed about exams. The key is to learn to deal with them. For example, I talk to friends or listen to music when I feel upset. 要点二：认识与接纳自己 观点表达：It’s also important to know and accept ourselves./We should accept who we are.等 原因：Nobody is perfect./Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.等 要点三：坚守梦想 梦想表达：We should hold on to our dreams./Keep your dreams alive.等 决心：never give up when facing difficulties/keep trying/be brave等 具体说明：We should hold on to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties. 要点四：发现美好与意义 美好表达：In daily life, we can find beauty and the meaning of life in small things./Enjoy the little things.等 总结：Growing up is a wonderful journey—let’s enjoy it!/Life is full of beauty if we look carefully.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $