Unit1-4高频易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六上英语 Unit 1–4 高频易错专项训练 Unit 1 Try your best | Unit 2 Honesty | Unit 3 Great people | Unit 4 Getting together 姓名：________________ 班级：________________ 日期：________________ 核心考点：一般过去时（规则与不规则动词过去式；was/were；did/didn’t + 动词原形）；时间标志词（yesterday, last ..., ... ago, just now）；不规则动词（win–won, lose–lost, feel–felt, bring–brought, write–wrote, speak–spoke, wear–wore, hurt–hurt）；Unit 3 句型（Who/How was ...? How did ...? When was ... born?）与短语（be born, pass away, work in the fields, give up, come true）；Unit 4 序数词（fourth–ninetieth）与日期表达（the + 序数词 + of + 月份；on + 具体日期）；短语（be afraid of, tell the truth, try one’s best）。 一、词形变化与基础词汇 先把基础变形写对，再进入语境。 1. win（过去式） ____________ 13. four（序数词） ____________ 2. run（过去式） ____________ 14. six（序数词） ____________ 3. write（过去式） ____________ 15. seven（序数词） ____________ 4. buy（过去式） ____________ 16. ten（序数词） ____________ 5. think（过去式） ____________ 17. thirty（序数词） ____________ 6. bring（过去式） ____________ 18. forty（序数词） ____________ 7. catch（过去式） ____________ 19. eighty（序数词） ____________ 8. feel（过去式） ____________ 20. ninety（序数词） ____________ 9. leave（过去式） ____________ 21. wolf（复数） ____________ 10. meet（过去式） ____________ 22. sheep（复数） ____________ 11. sit（过去式） ____________ 23. leaf（复数） ____________ 12. speak（过去式） ____________ 24. knife（复数） ____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 重点：一般过去时不规则动词、be born、序数词、时态对比。 1. I ________ (lose) my new pen on my way home yesterday. 2. She ________ (bring) some fresh flowers for her grandma. 3. He ________ (feel) very nervous before the singing show. 4. We ________ (meet) our old teacher at the station last Friday. 5. The wind ________ (blow) strongly last night. 6. They ________ (run) to school because they were late this morning. 7. He ________ (write) a letter to his pen friend last week. 8. I ________ (think) about the problem for a long time. 9. She ________ (speak) English in front of the class yesterday. 10. My mother ________ (buy) some fruit on her way home. 11. The students ________ (not clean) the classroom yesterday afternoon. 12. ________ he ________ (win) the football game last Sunday? 13. She ________ (not be) at home yesterday evening. 14. Long ago, there ________ (be) a small village near the lake. 15. Yuan Longping ________ (pass) away in 2021. 16. He ________ (keep) working in the fields day and night. 17. Confucius’s ideas ________ (be) still important today. 18. It ________ (take) him ten years to write the book. 19. They ________ (hold) a big party for Grandpa last Friday. 20. There ________ (be) a lot of people at the party. 21. We ________ (enjoy) the school show very much last night. 22. She ________ (wear) a red dress at the party. 23. ________ you ________ (see) the new film last weekend? 24. The people in the story ________ (be) kind and honest. 25. Grandma’s birthday is on the ________ (five) of June. 三、单项选择 重点辨析：不规则过去式 / be 动词与 did / 序数词与日期 / 固定搭配。 1. —________ did you meet at the station? —My old teacher. A. Who B. What C. Where 2. She was very ________ before the singing show. A. nervous B. nervously C. nervousness 3. The man ________ his wallet on the bus yesterday. A. loses B. lost C. losing 4. I ________ my homework before dinner yesterday. A. finished B. finish C. finishes 5. Did you ________ the new film last weekend? A. saw B. seeing C. see 6. The little girl is afraid ________ the dark. A. of B. to C. with 7. —________ was the story? —It was very interesting. A. What B. How C. Where 8. My uncle ________ in 1978. A. born B. was born C. is born 9. Her dream ________ at last after years of hard work. A. came true B. came truely C. comes true 10. Yuan Longping worked ________ the fields all his life. A. on B. in C. at 11. The Double Ninth Festival is ________ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at 12. Today is my grandma’s ________ birthday. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventieths 13. People show ________ love for their grandparents on that day. A. they B. their C. them 14. In the past, Grandma ________ me stories at night. A. tells B. told C. telling 15. —________ were you yesterday afternoon? —I was at the library. A. When B. Where C. How 16. The boy broke the cup and told his mother the ________ at once. A. lie B. truth C. story 17. He tried ________ best to help the old man. A. he B. his C. him 18. Which sentence is correct? A. She don’t like the story. B. She didn’t liked the story. C. She didn’t like the story. 19. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk just now. A. was B. were C. is 20. My birthday is on ________. A. July the tenth B. July ten C. the July tenth 四、根据首字母或语境填空 要求单词拼写正确，注意必要的时态和单复数。 1. The students were very n________ before the big exam. 2. I left my bag on the bus. L________, a kind man found it and gave it back. 3. The old man is always honest. He never tells a l________. 4. The film was so interesting that we forgot the t________. 5. The little girl sang a s________ at the birthday party. 6. My grandma often tells me s________ about her childhood. 7. He felt s________ for breaking the window, so he said sorry at once. 8. The doctor looked after the s________ child day and night. 9. Yuan Longping was the f________ of hybrid rice. 10. Tu Youyou won the Nobel P________ in 2015. 11. The old lady was poor, but she was very k________ to everyone. 12. We made a big cake for Dad’s f________ birthday. 13. August is the e________ month of the year. 14. There are twelve m________ in a year. 15. The story had a happy e________, and we all liked it. 五、句型转换 注意：be 动词句与行为动词句不能套同一个公式。 1. She was very nervous before the show. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 2. He finished his homework at eight. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 3. They won the football match last week. （改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 4. The wallet was on the bus. （改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 5. My father lost his keys yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 6. She bought a gift for her grandma. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 7. We were at the museum yesterday morning. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 8. He could ride a bike at five. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 9. The story was very interesting. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 10. Zhang Guimei helped many girls in Yunnan. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 11. Grandma told me an interesting story. （改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 12. My birthday is on the tenth of August. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 六、改错 每题只有一处错误，写出正确形式。 1. He losts his way in the city yesterday. 改为：________________________________ 2. She was very nervously before the show. 改为：________________________________ 3. They didn’t won the game in the end. 改为：________________________________ 4. I seen a new film last night. 改为：________________________________ 5. Was you at home yesterday evening? 改为：________________________________ 6. My birthday is in the tenth of July. 改为：________________________________ 7. The little girl is afraid for dogs. 改为：________________________________ 8. He tried him best in the race. 改为：________________________________ 七、语篇填空 根据语境和括号提示完成短文。（课外文） A. Learning to ride a bike（学骑车） Last month, I learned to ride a bike. At first, I was a little (1)________ (frighten). I fell off the bike several times, and my knees (2)________ (hurt). I wanted to (3)________ (give) up, but my father said, “Come on! Never give up.” He (4)________ (hold) the back of the bike and (5)________ (run) with me. Day by day, I (6)________ (ride) farther and farther. Finally, I (7)________ (can) ride by myself! I was so excited. From this experience, I learned that we should always (8)________ (try) our best. Now I often (9)________ (go) cycling in the park with my friends on Sundays. What a (10)________ (wonder) feeling! B. A great teacher（张桂梅） Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in Yunnan. She (1)________ (be) born in 1957. She (2)________ (teach) in a mountain school for many years. Many poor girls could not (3)________ (go) to school then. Zhang Guimei (4)________ (want) to help them. She walked from village to village and (5)________ (ask) families to send their girls to school. It was very difficult, but she never (6)________ (give) up. With her help, many girls (7)________ (change) their lives. People call her “the mother of the mountains”. I think she is a (8)________ (real) hero. We should (9)________ (learn) from her and help people in (10)________ (we) own ways. 参考答案 一、词形变化与基础词汇 1. won 2. ran 3. wrote 4. bought 5. thought 6. brought 7. caught 8. felt 9. left 10. met 11. sat 12. spoke 13. fourth 14. sixth 15. seventh 16. tenth 17. thirtieth 18. fortieth 19. eightieth 20. ninetieth 21. wolves 22. sheep 23. leaves 24. knives 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. lost 2. brought 3. felt 4. met 5. blew 6. ran 7. wrote 8. thought 9. spoke 10. bought 11. did not clean 12. Did; win 13. was not 14. was 15. passed 16. kept 17. are（today 为一般现在时标志） 18. took 19. held 20. were 21. enjoyed 22. wore 23. Did; see 24. were 25. fifth 三、单项选择 1. A 2. A（be 动词后接形容词 nervous） 3. B 4. A 5. C（did 后接动词原形） 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B（具体某一天用 on） 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A（there be 就近原则，just now 用过去时） 20. A 四、根据首字母或语境填空 1. nervous 2. Luckily 3. lie 4. time 5. song 6. stories 7. sorry 8. sick 9. father 10. Prize 11. kind 12. fortieth 13. eighth 14. months 15. ending 五、句型转换 1. How was she before the show? 2. When did he finish his homework? 3. They did not / didn’t win the football match last week. 4. Was the wallet on the bus? 5. Did your father lose his keys yesterday? 6. What did she buy for her grandma? 7. Where were you yesterday morning? 8. What could he do at five? 9. How was the story? 10. Who did Zhang Guimei help in Yunnan? 11. Grandma did not / didn’t tell me an interesting story. 12. When is your birthday? 六、改错 1. He lost his way in the city yesterday. 2. She was very nervous before the show. 3. They didn’t win the game in the end. 4. I saw a new film last night. 5. Were you at home yesterday evening? 6. My birthday is on the tenth of July. 7. The little girl is afraid of dogs. 8. He tried his best in the race. 七、语篇填空 A. 1. frightened 2. hurt 3. give 4. held 5. ran 6. rode 7. could 8. try 9. go 10. wonderful B. 1. was 2. taught 3. go 4. wanted 5. asked 6. gave 7. changed 8. real 9. learn 10. our 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $