精品解析：河南新乡市封丘县第一初级中学教育总校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026秋阶段性巩固与提高复习作业九年级英语科普版听力考试现在开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, William, which instrument can you play? I can . play the violin N. One, William, which instrument can you play? I can . play the violin N. Two, how time flies? Yeah, I remember . we used to play in the field, swimming the river and pick up apples behind your house. Two, how time fly? Yeah, I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick up apples behind your house. Three, the chinese high speed railway is amazing. IT only takes me two hours to go to my school in beijing for my hometown. You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? Three, the chinese high speed railway is amazing. IT only takes me two hours to go to my school in beijing for my hometown. You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? For some chemical factories, pour a lot of waste water into some rivers. If people drink this kind of water, they will fall ill. For some chemical factories, pour a lot of waste water into some rivers. If people drink this kind of water, they will fall ill. Five, the air smelled strange near the sports field this morning. Workers were painting the new fans. The windows have been closed until the smell disappears. Five, the air smelled strange near the sports field this morning. Workers were painting the new fans. The windows have been closed until the smell disappears. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。David, how long have you lived in the city? I have been here since twenty ten. How do you like? Living here is . much Better than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty and narrow, the traffic was busy and IT was dangerous to cross the street, but now things are much Better. I can go to the movies and concepts in my free time. IT is a good place to live. David, how long have you lived in the city? I have been here since twenty ten. How do you like? Living here is . much Better than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty and narrow, the traffic was busy and IT was dangerous to cross the street, but now things are much Better. I can go to the movies and concepts in my free time. IT is a good place to live. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, mike. What are you doing now? Hi, Cindy. I'm writing a diary about my hometown. Do you often go there? Yes. once a month, and I spent my childhood there. Has your hometown changed during these years? IT has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller. Now you can visit there with . me next time. That's great. I'm looking forward to visiting IT. Hi, mike. What are you doing now? Hi, Cindy. I'm writing a diary about my hometown. Do you often go there? Yes, once a month, and I spent my childhood there. Has your hometown changed during these years? IT has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller. Now you can visit there with me next time. That's great. I'm looking forward to visiting IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I am jack. I come from a middle school in new york today. I want to talk with you about how to save energy. First, travel by public transport as much as possible. IT can also stop air pollution. Second, take our own bags when going shopping, try to use plastic bags less and less. Third, we should save water and electricity. Everyone can do something to save energy. Let's work together. Good afternoon, everyone. I am jack. I come from a middle school in new york today. I want to talk with you about how to save energy. First, travel by public transport as much as possible. IT can also stop air pollution. Second, take our own bags when going shopping, try to use plastic bags less and less. Third, we should save water and electricity. Everyone can do something to save energy. Let's work together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Grandma, do you enjoy living in . the village? Yes, I do. I've lived here since I was born. Now i'm sixty eight years old. I see what was your life like in the past? IT was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to score. Sounds bad, but great changes have taken place here. Yeah, now there is a gym for old people in the community, and I often go there with my friends. I'm happy with my life. now. I'm glad to hear that grandma. Grandma, do you enjoy living in . the village? Yes, I do. I've lived here since I was born. Now i'm sixty eight years old. I see what was your life like in the past? IT was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to score. Sounds bad, but great changes have taken place here. Yeah, now there is a gym for old people in the community, and I often go there with my friends. I'm happy with my life. now. I'm glad to hear that grandma. 第三节你。将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。I'm leaving a fifteen year old boy from john c. People's leasure. Your activities have changed a lot in my hometown. When my father was a child, he didn't have many activities after school. There was no T, V or radio in his family. He often stayed at home to play chinese chess with other children. Sometimes they played games outside. Now I have many leisure activities. After school, I often chat on the internet. I can also play computer games with my friends, and sometimes I played the piano in a school music club. During the holidays, I often go to the space museum to learn about rockets. I want to be an engineer to design a new rocket one day. I'm ligang a fifteen year old boy from jc. People's leisure activities have changed a lot in my hometown. When my father was a child, he didn't have many activities. After school. There was no T, V or radio in his family. He often stayed home to play chinese chess with other children. Sometimes they played games outside. Now I have many leisure activities. After school, I often chat on the internet. I can also play computer games with my friends, and sometimes I played the piano in a school music club. During the holidays, I often go to the space museum to learn about rockets. I want to be an engineer to design a new rocket one day. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2026秋阶段性巩固与提高复习作业 九年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2（1-36页） 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which instrument can William play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Piano. 2. Where did the man probably use to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a city. B. In a factory. C. On a farm. 3. How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high -speed train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 4. What kind of factory pours waste water into the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The machine factory. B. The chemical factory. C. The paper factory. 5. What caused the strange smell? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paint. B. Waste water. C. Burning leaves. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did David come to this city? A. In 2013． B. In 2010． C. In 2014． 7. What did the streets use to be? A. Clean and wide. B. Clean but narrow. C. Dirty and narrow. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 9. What does the girl look forward to? A. Living in the boy’s hometown. B. Going back to her hometown. C. Visiting the boy’s hometown. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the talk given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Where is Jack from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 12. What is the topic of the talk? A. How to save money. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to save energy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman lived in the village? A. For 68 years. B. For 65 years. C. For 62 years. 14. What did the woman do before going to school? A. She fed chickens. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She worked in the fields. 15. Where does the woman often go? A. To a gym. B. To a library. C. To a square. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in Leisure Activities Age Li Gang is ____16____ years old. What There was no ____17____ or radio when Li Gang’s father was a child. What to do Li Gang’s father often played Chinese ____18____ with other children at home. Where Li Gang sometimes plays the piano in the school music ____19____ after school. Dream job Li Gang wants to be an ____20____ one day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1．Make new friends. 2．Stay active and healthy. 3．Have fun outdoors; enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4．Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can students do in the cycling club? a．Make friends. b．Play games. c．Learn how to ride safely. d．Have outdoor dance classes. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 22. To join the club, what do students have to do? A. To buy a bike from the club. B. To have a bike and helmet. C. To be good at riding bikes. D. To be a seventh-grader. 23. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4:00 pm every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 24. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find a new teacher. B. To start a cycling race. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To look for cycling lovers. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A poster. B I’m rather good at taking maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, the last day of vacation, my daughters, my cousin and I, driving along a main road in Oregon. There were no other cars on the road, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village? It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on farther into the unknown. The river was always on the left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. I was angry with myself and thinking: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both worried and could not be patient anymore. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I stopped on the shoulder of the road to think. Just then—Wow! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from? Right there, out of nowhere, was an area of wonderful natural beauty. Fields in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, were getting darker and darker as the sun went down. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a purple river hardly moved between the trees. Its dark lazy water was reflecting the last light of day. How fascinating! When had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all. In fact, we miss a lot, almost everything in our world. We need to get to work, have some lunch. … We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival! In our daily lives, who or what is making the choice? Can we make a change? Can we see further? 26. Where might the writer be driving to? A. A vacation hotel. B. Her own home. C. A tourist center. D. Her cousin’s farm. 27. The writer got angry with herself in the beginning because ________. A. the vacation was worse than she had expected B. she wasn’t as good at using maps as before C. her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along D. she hadn’t made full preparations and lost her way 28. The underlined word “survival” in the passage probably means ________. A. communicating B. having a good time C. making a living D. taking a long holiday 29. To the writer, it was really amazing that ________. A. the right way to the village came out of nowhere B. she discovered a tourist area unknown to the public C. her careless preparations brought an unexpected pleasure D. she finally reached the place where she had planned to go 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Good Memories of the Journey B. A family Holiday to a Village C. Unexpected Beauty on the Way D. Who Makes Choices for Us C Communication tools have gone through huge development in the past half century, shaping people’s social life deeply. In the 1970s, handwritten letters were the only main way for long-distance contact. It often took one week or longer to deliver a letter, and postage was not cheap for ordinary families. In the 1990s, landline telephones entered common families gradually, but most people only made calls on important festivals. Mobile phones appeared at the end of that period, yet they were too expensive for most teenagers. After 2010, Internet swept every corner. Emails, online chat software appeared, making communication instant. Now short-video platforms and WeChat become daily necessities. People send texts, voice messages, free video calls and share daily photos anytime anywhere. However, experts point out a new problem: many people are good at online chatting but feel nervous when talking face to face. We should balance online communication and real-life interaction. 31. What was people’s main way of long-distance communication in the 70s? A. Mobile phones. B. Letters. C. Landlines. D. WeChat. 32. Why couldn’t most teenagers own mobile phones in the 90s? A. They were too costly. B. There was no signal. C. No chat software. D. Parents didn’t allow. 33. What problem does the new communication way bring? A. Letters disappear totally. B. People seldom talk face to face. C. Calls cost much more money. D. Internet service is unstable. 34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Letters could arrive within one day in the 70s. B. Landlines were popular in every family in 1990. C. People can make free video calls via WeChat now. D. Experts advise people to give up online chatting. 35. What’s the best title for this article? A. The History of Mobile Phones. B. Changes in Communication Tools. C. Advantages of Online Chat. D. How to Communicate with Friends. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? ____36____ Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. ____37____ That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops (庄稼) like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. ____38____ Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. ____39____ Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. ____40____ It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource. A. We also need it clean. B. But the water supply hasn’t. C. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. D. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet (厕所). E. It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When Poltu got up, he ran straight to his table. There, in an empty bottle, was the ____41____—a beautiful butterfly. He caught it the day before. It was going to be part of his science report. The science homework is a study report of an animal. Most classmates drew pictures as part of this report. But Poltu was going to do something ____42____. What he was going to hand in was ____43____. Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let ____44____ pass through, and added fresh leaves. He might have trapped it, but he ____45____ it. For once, Poltu was early to school. He walked straight into his classroom and placed the bottle on his desk. In a few minutes, the ____46____ was full of children. That day’s science class was the most ____47____ in a long time. Poltu’s teacher was very happy and asked everyone in class to ____48____ him as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so closely. On his way home, whatever he came across, Poltu felt like putting it into the bottle. But he ____49____ at last as he wanted to give ____50____ space to his butterfly. After finishing his homework, Poltu found the butterfly in the bottle did not ____51____. Poltu was ____52____ all of a sudden. He poured a little water into the bottle. The water seemed to ____53____ as the butterfly shivered (颤抖) a little. Soon, the butterfly was still again. After a while Poltu ran outside, holding the bottle in his hand. He quickly opened the cap and started shaking the bottle slowly. All of a sudden, the butterfly began to flutter (拍动) its wings and flew away. To Poltu, the small sound of the fluttering wings was ____54____. Poltu sat staring at the bottle for a while, feeling a little ____55____ himself. But he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it belonged. 41. A. gift B. treat C. example D. treasure 42. A. wrong B. different C. strange D. helpful 43. A. alive B. weak C. common D. healthy 44. A. air B. light C. smell D. sound 45. A. led to B. got over C. cared for D. depended on 46. A. area B. part C. field D. ground 47. A. boring B. interesting C. valuable D. meaningless 48. A. know B. thank C. remind D. understand 49. A. took in B. took up C. gave in D. gave up 50. A. training B. growing C. breathing D. developing 51. A. move B. hurt C. sleep D. run 52. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. scared 53. A. help B. fail C. remain D. disappear 54. A. true B. safe C. musical D. noisy 55. A. stupid B. empty C. strange D. nervous 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pancake hold so wide into good make he start nothing It was Father’s Day! Jake jumped out of bed and went to the kitchen quickly ____56____ he wouldn’t wake up his dad. He had a surprise for his dad. Jake found everything he needed in the kitchen to ____57____ breakfast. He put on an apron, took a bowl, and ____58____ breaking eggs. He made pancakes - just the way his dad liked them. With the breakfast ready, Jake went quietly ____59____ his dad’s bedroom. “Happy Father’s Day, Daddy!” he said, holding the ____60____. His dad opened his eyes ____61____. “Thank you, boy!” he said, giving Jake a big hug. After breakfast, Jake suggested a fun outing. Jake’s Dad loved fishing, so they rushed to the nearby lake. Jake watched as his dad patiently showed ____62____ how to cast (抛) the fishing line. They laughed and cheered each other on, though they ended up catching ____63____. In the afternoon, they came back home, tired but happy. After a quick shower in the bathroom, Jake gave Dad a home-made card. Inside, the card said, “To the ____64____ dad in the world, thank you for always being there for me. Happy Father’s Day!” His dad’s eyes shone with happiness—he ____65____ Jake in his arms and said, “I love you, Jake.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves ____66____ danger, such as sunstroke (中暑). If you don’t protect your skin in the sun, ____67____ is easier to get spotty (斑点的) and sunburned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This makes you look older soon and even have skin cancer. We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents ____68____ see a doctor right away. Doctors can help, but it’s more important to protect your skin in your daily life. When you go out, you’d better wear a long-sleeve (长袖的) shirt ____69____ keep cool to protect your skin from getting burned. The sun is ____70____ strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. We should try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. And of course, sunscreen cream (防晒霜) is useful. We can put it on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Our school is going to hold an environmental activity next week. B: That’s great! ____________71____________? A: It’s a “Low-carbon Life Week”. We’ll have lectures and group activities about going green. B: Sounds interesting! ____________72____________? A: We can take part in the recycling competition and share our low-carbon tips. B: ____________73____________. I’ve been using reusable bottles for months. A: Wow, that’s a good habit! ____________74____________? B: I also walk to school every day instead of taking a bus. A: That’s perfect! ____________75____________. Let’s prepare for the activity together. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 下周你班要举行班会，话题是“Changes in my hometown”，学校要求人人发言，请写一篇英语发言稿。 内容提示： 1．谈谈你的家乡近几年的变化； 2．你对家乡变化的感受； 3．作为家乡的一员，你能为家乡做的事。 写作要求： 1．短文须包括所给内容提示信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3．词数100左右。 Changes in my hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋阶段性巩固与提高复习作业 九年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2（1-36页） 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which instrument can William play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: William, which instrument can you play? M: I can play the violin. 2. Where did the man probably use to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a city. B. In a factory. C. On a farm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How time flies! W: Yeah, I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick up apples behind your house. 3. How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high -speed train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The Chinese high-speed railway is amazing. It only takes me two hours to go to my school in Beijing from my hometown. M: You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? 4. What kind of factory pours waste water into the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The machine factory. B. The chemical factory. C. The paper factory. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Some chemical factories pour a lot of waste water into some rivers. W: If people drink this kind of water, they will fall ill. 5. What caused the strange smell? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paint. B. Waste water. C. Burning leaves. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The air smelled strange near the sports field this morning. W: Workers were painting the new fence. The windows have been closed until the smell disappears. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did David come to this city? A. In 2013． B. In 2010． C. In 2014． 7. What did the streets use to be? A. Clean and wide. B. Clean but narrow. C. Dirty and narrow. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, how long have you lived in this city? M: I have been here since 2010． W: How do you like living here? M: It’s much better than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty and narrow. The traffic was busy and it was dangerous to cross the street. But now things are much better. I can go to the movies and concerts in my free time. W: It is a good place to live. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 9. What does the girl look forward to? A. Living in the boy’s hometown. B. Going back to her hometown. C. Visiting the boy’s hometown. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. What are you doing now? M: Hi, Cindy. I’m writing a diary about my hometown. W: Do you often go there? M: Yes, once a month. And I spent my childhood there. W: Has your hometown changed during these years? M: It has changed a lot. The streets are cleaner and the buildings are taller now. You can visit there with me next time. W: That’s great. I’m looking forward to visiting it. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the talk given? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Where is Jack from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 12. What is the topic of the talk? A. How to save money. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to save energy. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. I am Jack. I come from a middle school in New York. Today, I want to talk with you about how to save energy. First, travel by public transport as much as possible. It can also stop air pollution. Second, take our own bags when going shopping. Try to use plastic bags less and less. Third, we should save water and electricity. Everyone can do something to save energy. Let’s work together. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman lived in the village? A. For 68 years. B. For 65 years. C. For 62 years. 14. What did the woman do before going to school? A. She fed chickens. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She worked in the fields. 15. Where does the woman often go? A. To a gym. B. To a library. C. To a square. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandma, do you enjoy living in the village? W: Yes, I do. I’ve lived here since I was born. Now I’m sixty-eight years old. M: I see. What was your life like in the past? W: It was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. M: Sounds bad. But great changes have taken place here. W: Yeah. Now there is a gym for old people in the community and I often go there with my friends. I’m happy with my life now. M: I’m glad to hear that, Grandma. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in Leisure Activities Age Li Gang is ____16____ years old. What There was no ____17____ or radio when Li Gang’s father was a child. What to do Li Gang’s father often played Chinese ____18____ with other children at home. Where Li Gang sometimes plays the piano in the school music ____19____ after school. Dream job Li Gang wants to be an ____20____ one day. 【答案】16. 15##fifteen 17. TV 18. chess 19. club 20. engineer 【解析】 【原文】I’m Li Gang, a fifteen-year-old boy from Jiangxi. People’s leisure activities have changed a lot in my hometown. When my father was a child, he didn’t have many activities after school. There was no TV or radio in his family. He often stayed at home to play Chinese chess with other children. Sometimes they played games outside. Now I have many leisure activities. After school, I often chat on the internet. I can also play computer games with my friends. And sometimes I play the piano in a school music club. During the holidays, I often go to the space museum to learn about rockets. I want to be an engineer to design a new rocket one day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1．Make new friends. 2．Stay active and healthy. 3．Have fun outdoors; enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4．Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can students do in the cycling club? a．Make friends. b．Play games. c．Learn how to ride safely. d．Have outdoor dance classes. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 22. To join the club, what do students have to do? A. To buy a bike from the club. B. To have a bike and helmet. C. To be good at riding bikes. D. To be a seventh-grader. 23. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4:00 pm every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 24. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To find a new teacher. B. To start a cycling race. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To look for cycling lovers. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poem. D. A poster. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，核心对象为自行车俱乐部，文章介绍了加入该俱乐部的益处、俱乐部的集合时间、活动地点、需携带物品、面向人群及咨询方式，旨在号召骑行爱好者加入俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Why Join Us?”部分的“Make new friends.”“Have fun outdoors; enjoy group rides, games and special activities.”“Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork.”可知，学生在骑行俱乐部可以结交新朋友、参与游戏、学习骑行安全知识，对应a、b、c三项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Club Information”部分的“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet.”可知，加入俱乐部的学生需要准备自行车和头盔。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Club Information”部分的“Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday.”可知，俱乐部成员每周一下午集合开展活动。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.”及全文内容可知，本文的主要目的是寻找骑行爱好者加入俱乐部。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Let’s Ride Together!”、“Why Join Us?”“Club Information”的分板块设置，以及末尾的咨询方式“Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871.”，结合骑行主题配图可知，本文是一张招募海报。 B I’m rather good at taking maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, the last day of vacation, my daughters, my cousin and I, driving along a main road in Oregon. There were no other cars on the road, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village? It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on farther into the unknown. The river was always on the left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. I was angry with myself and thinking: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both worried and could not be patient anymore. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I stopped on the shoulder of the road to think. Just then—Wow! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from? Right there, out of nowhere, was an area of wonderful natural beauty. Fields in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, were getting darker and darker as the sun went down. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a purple river hardly moved between the trees. Its dark lazy water was reflecting the last light of day. How fascinating! When had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all. In fact, we miss a lot, almost everything in our world. We need to get to work, have some lunch. … We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival! In our daily lives, who or what is making the choice? Can we make a change? Can we see further? 26. Where might the writer be driving to? A. A vacation hotel. B. Her own home. C. A tourist center. D. Her cousin’s farm. 27. The writer got angry with herself in the beginning because ________. A. the vacation was worse than she had expected B. she wasn’t as good at using maps as before C. her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along D. she hadn’t made full preparations and lost her way 28. The underlined word “survival” in the passage probably means ________. A. communicating B. having a good time C. making a living D. taking a long holiday 29. To the writer, it was really amazing that ________. A. the right way to the village came out of nowhere B. she discovered a tourist area unknown to the public C. her careless preparations brought an unexpected pleasure D. she finally reached the place where she had planned to go 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Good Memories of the Journey B. A family Holiday to a Village C. Unexpected Beauty on the Way D. Who Makes Choices for Us 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者假期最后一天开车寻找小村庄，因忘带地图迷路，却在路上邂逅意料之外的自然风光，并由此引发对生活的感悟。 【26题详解】 第一段交代背景：“here we were, late afternoon, the last day of vacation, my daughters, my cousin and I, driving along a main road in Oregon”以及“Where was that sweet little village?”，在假期最后一天，天色已晚，可推断出作者一行人正驾车返回家中。 【27题详解】 第二段作者内心想法：“Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on?”，体现出作者没有做好充分准备，还迷路了，因此生自己的气。 【28题详解】 第六段解释：“We need to get to work, have some lunch.…We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival!”，结合上下文“get to work, have some lunch”，这里“survival”指谋生、维持生存。 【29题详解】 第三、四段描写：“Just then—Wow! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?”以及“out of nowhere, was an area of wonderful natural beauty”，作者因为准备疏忽迷了路，却意外收获了沿途绝美的景色。 【30题详解】 全文围绕迷路途中偶遇美景展开叙事，由意外看见的自然风光引出人生思考，“Unexpected Beauty on the Way”最贴合文章主旨。 C Communication tools have gone through huge development in the past half century, shaping people’s social life deeply. In the 1970s, handwritten letters were the only main way for long-distance contact. It often took one week or longer to deliver a letter, and postage was not cheap for ordinary families. In the 1990s, landline telephones entered common families gradually, but most people only made calls on important festivals. Mobile phones appeared at the end of that period, yet they were too expensive for most teenagers. After 2010, Internet swept every corner. Emails, online chat software appeared, making communication instant. Now short-video platforms and WeChat become daily necessities. People send texts, voice messages, free video calls and share daily photos anytime anywhere. However, experts point out a new problem: many people are good at online chatting but feel nervous when talking face to face. We should balance online communication and real-life interaction. 31. What was people’s main way of long-distance communication in the 70s? A. Mobile phones. B. Letters. C. Landlines. D. WeChat. 32. Why couldn’t most teenagers own mobile phones in the 90s? A. They were too costly. B. There was no signal. C. No chat software. D. Parents didn’t allow. 33. What problem does the new communication way bring? A. Letters disappear totally. B. People seldom talk face to face. C. Calls cost much more money. D. Internet service is unstable. 34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Letters could arrive within one day in the 70s. B. Landlines were popular in every family in 1990. C. People can make free video calls via WeChat now. D. Experts advise people to give up online chatting. 35. What’s the best title for this article? A. The History of Mobile Phones. B. Changes in Communication Tools. C. Advantages of Online Chat. D. How to Communicate with Friends. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近半个世纪以来通讯工具从手写信件、固定电话、互联网通讯到如今短视频平台和微信的发展历程，以及通讯方式变化对人们生活的影响，贴合单元“变化中的世界”核心主题。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“In the 1970s, handwritten letters were the only main way for long-distance contact.”可知，20世纪70年代人们长途通讯的主要方式是手写“信件”。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Mobile phones appeared at the end of that period, yet they were too expensive for most teenagers.”可知，90年代大多数青少年没有手机是因为“手机价格太高”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“However, experts point out a new problem: many people are good at online chatting but feel nervous when talking face to face. We should balance online communication and real-life interaction.”可知，许多人擅长网上聊天，但在面对面交谈时却感到紧张，因此需要平衡在线沟通和现实生活中的互动。由此可推知新的通讯方式带来的问题是“人们很少面对面交流”。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Now short-video platforms and WeChat become daily necessities. People send texts, voice messages, free video calls and share daily photos anytime anywhere.”可知，现在人们可以通过微信免费打视频电话。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了近半个世纪以来通讯工具从手写信件、固定电话、互联网通讯到如今短视频平台和微信的发展变化，“Changes in Communication Tools”最能概括全文核心内容。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? ____36____ Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. ____37____ That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops (庄稼) like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. ____38____ Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. ____39____ Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. ____40____ It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource. A. We also need it clean. B. But the water supply hasn’t. C. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. D. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet (厕所). E. It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对地球和人类的重要性，指出了水资源面临的短缺危机以及水污染问题，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 【36题详解】 前文抛出问题“Why does our planet look so blue?”，E选项“It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface.”正好回答了这个疑问，解释蓝色的成因，上下文衔接自然。 【37题详解】 后文“That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.”说明了我们每日需要大量饮水的缘由，D选项“Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.”讲述身体会流失水分，正好构成需要补水的原因，逻辑适配。 【38题详解】 前半句“Since the 1950s, the amount of water people use has increased by three times.”表明人类用水量上涨了三倍，B选项“But the water supply hasn’t.”表示水的供应量却没有随之增长，前后形成转折，引出后文科学家担忧水资源不足的内容。 【39题详解】 前文“Having enough water isn’t our only problem.”说明水量充足并不是我们面临的唯一难题，A选项“We also need it clean.”递进补充我们还需要洁净的水资源，顺利过渡到下文水污染的话题。 【40题详解】 前文列举船只、工厂、农业化学品造成水体污染的种种现象，C选项“All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.”总结上述污染带来的危害，同时衔接后文“It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.”介绍污染对水生生物的负面影响。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） When Poltu got up, he ran straight to his table. There, in an empty bottle, was the ____41____—a beautiful butterfly. He caught it the day before. It was going to be part of his science report. The science homework is a study report of an animal. Most classmates drew pictures as part of this report. But Poltu was going to do something ____42____. What he was going to hand in was ____43____. Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let ____44____ pass through, and added fresh leaves. He might have trapped it, but he ____45____ it. For once, Poltu was early to school. He walked straight into his classroom and placed the bottle on his desk. In a few minutes, the ____46____ was full of children. That day’s science class was the most ____47____ in a long time. Poltu’s teacher was very happy and asked everyone in class to ____48____ him as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so closely. On his way home, whatever he came across, Poltu felt like putting it into the bottle. But he ____49____ at last as he wanted to give ____50____ space to his butterfly. After finishing his homework, Poltu found the butterfly in the bottle did not ____51____. Poltu was ____52____ all of a sudden. He poured a little water into the bottle. The water seemed to ____53____ as the butterfly shivered (颤抖) a little. Soon, the butterfly was still again. After a while Poltu ran outside, holding the bottle in his hand. He quickly opened the cap and started shaking the bottle slowly. All of a sudden, the butterfly began to flutter (拍动) its wings and flew away. To Poltu, the small sound of the fluttering wings was ____54____. Poltu sat staring at the bottle for a while, feeling a little ____55____ himself. But he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it belonged. 41. A. gift B. treat C. example D. treasure 42. A. wrong B. different C. strange D. helpful 43. A. alive B. weak C. common D. healthy 44. A. air B. light C. smell D. sound 45. A. led to B. got over C. cared for D. depended on 46. A. area B. part C. field D. ground 47. A. boring B. interesting C. valuable D. meaningless 48. A. know B. thank C. remind D. understand 49. A. took in B. took up C. gave in D. gave up 50. A. training B. growing C. breathing D. developing 51. A. move B. hurt C. sleep D. run 52. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. scared 53. A. help B. fail C. remain D. disappear 54. A. true B. safe C. musical D. noisy 55. A. stupid B. empty C. strange D. nervous 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了波尔图为完成科学作业捕捉活体蝴蝶供同学们近距离观察，最终心生善意将蝴蝶放生的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在一个空瓶子里，放着他的宝贝——一只漂亮的蝴蝶。 根据后文可知蝴蝶是他特意捕捉、用来完成科学报告的重要物品，treasure意为“珍宝、宝贝”，符合语境。gift“礼物”，treat“款待”，example“例子”，均不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：但波尔图打算做一些不一样的事。 前文提到大多数同学选择画画完成作业，But表示转折，说明他的做法与众不同，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。wrong“错误的”，strange“奇怪的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合文意。 【43题详解】 句意：他要上交的是活体（蝴蝶）。 结合全文可知他捕捉了真实的蝴蝶，和同学们的画作不同，是活体标本，alive意为“活着的、活体的”，符合语境。weak“虚弱的”，common“普通的”，healthy“健康的”，均不符合文意。 【44题详解】 句意：波尔图在瓶盖上扎了几个孔来透气，还放了新鲜的叶子。 结合常识可知给瓶子打孔是为了让空气流通，air意为“空气”，符合语境。light“光线”，smell“气味”，sound“声音”，均不符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：他或许困住了蝴蝶，但他悉心照料它。 前文开孔、放新鲜叶子都是照顾蝴蝶的行为，care for意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境。lead to“导致”，get over“克服”，depend on“依靠”，均不符合文意。 【46题详解】 句意：几分钟后，那片区域就挤满了孩子。 根据前文“walked straight into his classroom”可知场景在教室，area此处指代“教室这片区域”，符合语境。part“部分”，field“田野”，ground“地面”，均不符合文意。 【47题详解】 句意：那天的科学课是很长一段时间以来最有趣的一堂课。 观察活体蝴蝶让课堂变得生动有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，valuable“珍贵的”，meaningless“无意义的”，均不符合文意。 【48题详解】 句意：老师很高兴，让全班同学感谢他，因为他让大家得以近距离观察蝴蝶。 波尔图的行为给同学们提供了学习机会，大家应当感谢他，thank意为“感谢”，符合语境。know“了解”，remind“提醒”，understand“理解”，均不符合文意。 【49题详解】 句意：但他最后放弃了，因为他想给蝴蝶留出呼吸的空间。 根据后文放生蝴蝶可知，他最终放弃了收集东西放进瓶子的想法，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。take in“吸收”，take up“占据”，give in“屈服”，均不符合文意。 【50题详解】 句意：但他最后放弃了，因为他想给蝴蝶留出呼吸的空间。 结合语境可知，他想让蝴蝶自由呼吸，breathing意为“呼吸”，符合语境。training“训练”，growing“生长”，developing“发展”，均不符合文意。 【51题详解】 句意：做完作业后，他发现瓶子里的蝴蝶一动不动。 根据后文蝴蝶颤抖、恢复活力可知，此处指蝴蝶没有动弹，move意为“移动”，符合语境。hurt“受伤”，sleep“睡觉”，run“奔跑”，均不符合文意。 【52题详解】 句意：波尔图突然感到很害怕。 看到蝴蝶一动不动，他担心蝴蝶出事，内心感到惶恐，scared意为“害怕的、惶恐的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，tired“疲惫的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合文意。 【53题详解】 句意：水似乎起到了帮助作用，蝴蝶微微颤抖了一下。 蝴蝶有了反应，说明浇水的行为起到了帮助作用，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。fail“失败”，remain“保持”，disappear“消失”，均不符合文意。 【54题详解】 句意：对波尔图来说，翅膀扇动的微弱声音十分悦耳。 他成功救活并放生蝴蝶，内心愉悦，觉得振翅声动听，musical意为“悦耳的”，符合语境。true“真实的”，safe“安全的”，noisy“吵闹的”，均不符合文意。 【55题详解】 句意：波尔图坐着盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，有点怅然若失。 放生蝴蝶后，他心里有些空落落的、失落的感觉，empty此处形容“内心空虚失落”，符合语境。stupid“愚蠢的”，strange“奇怪的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合文意。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pancake hold so wide into good make he start nothing It was Father’s Day! Jake jumped out of bed and went to the kitchen quickly ____56____ he wouldn’t wake up his dad. He had a surprise for his dad. Jake found everything he needed in the kitchen to ____57____ breakfast. He put on an apron, took a bowl, and ____58____ breaking eggs. He made pancakes - just the way his dad liked them. With the breakfast ready, Jake went quietly ____59____ his dad’s bedroom. “Happy Father’s Day, Daddy!” he said, holding the ____60____. His dad opened his eyes ____61____. “Thank you, boy!” he said, giving Jake a big hug. After breakfast, Jake suggested a fun outing. Jake’s Dad loved fishing, so they rushed to the nearby lake. Jake watched as his dad patiently showed ____62____ how to cast (抛) the fishing line. They laughed and cheered each other on, though they ended up catching ____63____. In the afternoon, they came back home, tired but happy. After a quick shower in the bathroom, Jake gave Dad a home-made card. Inside, the card said, “To the ____64____ dad in the world, thank you for always being there for me. Happy Father’s Day!” His dad’s eyes shone with happiness—he ____65____ Jake in his arms and said, “I love you, Jake.” 【答案】56. so 57. make 58. started 59. into 60. pancakes 61. wide 62. him 63. nothing 64. best 65. held 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jake在父亲节这天为爸爸准备早餐、一起去钓鱼并赠送卡片的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：Jake跳下床，迅速去了厨房，以便不会吵醒他的爸爸。前后句为目的关系，so在此处意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。 【57题详解】 句意：Jake在厨房里找到了做早餐所需的一切。to后接动词原形表示目的，make breakfast意为“做早餐”。故填make。 【58题详解】 句意：他穿上围裙，拿起碗，开始打鸡蛋。全文为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，start需用过去式。故填started。 【59题详解】 句意：准备好早餐后，Jake悄悄地走进爸爸的卧室。go into意为“进入”，符合语境。故填into。 【60题详解】 句意：他端着煎饼说：“父亲节快乐，爸爸！”前文提到"He made pancakes"，此处指端着做好的多个煎饼，需用复数形式。故填pancakes。 【61题详解】 句意：他的爸爸睁大了眼睛。wide作副词修饰动词opened，open eyes wide意为“睁大眼睛”。故填wide。 【62题详解】 句意：Jake看着爸爸耐心地展示给他如何抛鱼线。showed是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然他们最后什么也没抓到。though表示转折，暗示结果不理想，nothing意为“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【64题详解】 句意：致世界上最好的爸爸。the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 【65题详解】 句意：他把Jake抱在怀里说：“我爱你，Jake。”全文为一般过去时，hold 用过去式held。故填held。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves ____66____ danger, such as sunstroke (中暑). If you don’t protect your skin in the sun, ____67____ is easier to get spotty (斑点的) and sunburned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This makes you look older soon and even have skin cancer. We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents ____68____ see a doctor right away. Doctors can help, but it’s more important to protect your skin in your daily life. When you go out, you’d better wear a long-sleeve (长袖的) shirt ____69____ keep cool to protect your skin from getting burned. The sun is ____70____ strongest between 11 am and 2 pm. We should try to stay in the shade (荫凉) during these hours. And of course, sunscreen cream (防晒霜) is useful. We can put it on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 【答案】66. in 67. it 68. and 69. to 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长时间暴露在阳光下的危害、皮肤癌的早期征兆以及日常生活中保护皮肤的具体措施。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，长时间躺在阳光下的人可能会使自己处于危险之中，比如中暑。此处为固定搭配in danger，意为“处于危险中”，此处需填介词in。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你不在阳光下保护皮肤，出现斑点和晒伤是更容易的。此处为固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to get spotty and sunburned。因此，此处应填it。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你发现皮肤上有任何奇怪的东西，或者痣的形状、大小或颜色发生了变化，请告诉你的父母并立即去看医生。“tell your parents”和“see a doctor”是两个顺承关系的祈使句动作，应用连词and“和”连接。 【69题详解】 句意：当你外出时，你最好穿一件长袖衬衫来保持凉爽，以保护你的皮肤免受灼伤。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示穿长袖衬衫的目的是为了保持凉爽，从而保护皮肤。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，因此，此处应填入动词不定式符号to。 【70题详解】 句意：太阳在上午11点到下午2点之间最强。strongest“最强的”是形容词strong的最高级形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Our school is going to hold an environmental activity next week. B: That’s great! ____________71____________? A: It’s a “Low-carbon Life Week”. We’ll have lectures and group activities about going green. B: Sounds interesting! ____________72____________? A: We can take part in the recycling competition and share our low-carbon tips. B: ____________73____________. I’ve been using reusable bottles for months. A: Wow, that’s a good habit! ____________74____________? B: I also walk to school every day instead of taking a bus. A: That’s perfect! ____________75____________. Let’s prepare for the activity together. 【答案】71. What’s it about 72. What activities can we take part in 73. That sounds great 74. What other low-carbon habits do you have 75. Your habits are really worth learning from 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕学校下周低碳环保主题活动展开，二人依次询问活动名称、可参与项目，交流各自日常践行的低碳生活习惯，最后约定一同为活动做准备。 【71题详解】 根据下文答语“低碳生活周”可知，此处是在询问活动的具体内容或名称，故填What’s it about。 【72题详解】 根据下文答语“我们可以参加回收竞赛……”可知，此处是在询问活动中可以做什么，故填What activities can we take part in。 【73题详解】 根据上文提到的“分享我们的低碳建议”以及下文B列举的自己使用可重复利用瓶子的习惯可知，B先表示对上述活动内容的认可，故填That sounds great。 【74题详解】 根据下文答语“我也每天步行上学……”中的also可知，此处是在询问除了使用瓶子外还有其他什么低碳做法，故填What other low-carbon habits do you have。 【75题详解】 根据上文“太完美了！”可知A对B的习惯表示高度赞赏，此处应是对B的肯定评价，且能自然引出下文“让我们一起准备”，故填Your habits are really worth learning from。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 下周你班要举行班会，话题是“Changes in my hometown”，学校要求人人发言，请写一篇英语发言稿。 内容提示： 1．谈谈你的家乡近几年的变化； 2．你对家乡变化的感受； 3．作为家乡的一员，你能为家乡做的事。 写作要求： 1．短文须包括所给内容提示信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3．词数100左右。 Changes in my hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in my hometown Hello, everyone! Today my topic is “Changes in my hometown”. In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. Now they are wide and clean. There are more tall buildings and beautiful parks. People can go shopping in the new supermarket easily. The air is fresher than before. They make our life more comfortable and happier. As a member of my hometown, I should do something for it. I can help clean the streets, plant trees and protect the environment. I will also study hard to make my hometown better in the future. Let’s work together to make our hometown more beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（发言稿），以一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点： 谈谈家乡近几年的变化；你对家乡变化的感受；作为家乡的一员，你能为家乡做的事 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出家乡变化的话题 主体段： 第一层：介绍家乡的具体变化（环境、交通、设施等） 第二层：表达对家乡变化的感受 第三层：说明自己能为家乡做的事 结尾段：总结，呼吁大家共同努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的变化 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years./In the past, the roads were narrow. Now they are wide and clean./There are more tall buildings, parks and shops./People used to... But now they.../The air is fresher and the water is cleaner./We have a new library and a big supermarket.等 要点二：对家乡变化的感受 I feel very proud of my hometown./These changes make our life more comfortable./I am happy to see these changes./Our hometown is getting better and better./People are living a happier life now.等 要点三：我能为家乡做的事 As a member of my hometown, I should do something for it./I can help clean the streets and plant trees./I will protect the environment and save water./I can tell others about the beauty of my hometown./I will study hard to make my hometown better in the future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $