安徽安庆四中2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测 英语试题

英 语 I．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Xi’an, ______ capital of the thirteen dynasties, is ______ beautiful city. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 2. Tu Youyou is a great ______ in the field of artemisinin (青蒿素) research and she won the Nobe Prize in Medicine. A. pioneer B. patient C. passenger D. volunteer 3. — I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school. What should I do? — You just need to find your ______ and try it. Everyone will support you. A. balance B. courage C. hobby D. dream 4. — Why are so many students coming to the office to ask her for help? — Because she has a ______ knowledge of this subject. A. effective B. necessary C. wide D. narrow 5. — Have you ______ finished your survey on community environmental protection? — Yes. I spent the whole weekend on it and it’s 100% done now. A. hardly B. mainly C. completely D. simply 6. The young firefighter ______ the heavy smoke to save the child trapped in the burning building A. spread B. braved C. explored D. eased 7. What he said was really ______, and all of us felt ______. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspired C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; inspired 8. When you lose ______ in a good book, it will make ______ possible for you to forget all your worries. A. yourself; it B. you; it C. yourself; this D. you; that 9. — I’m wondering ______ our team members can reach an agreement. — Of course they will. They all want the best for our team. A. when B. whether C. where D. how 10. ______ Mr Hunt’s support and help, I ______ much progress in maths up to now. A. With; made B. At; have made C. With; have made D. Under; will made 11. Lang Ping is the first person in volleyball history ______ a gold medal as both a player and coach. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 12. — We haven’t seen each other for a long time! — Yes. I ______ as a volunteer doctor in Shaanxi for about 2 years. And I came back to Yangzhou last month. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 13. His biggest dream of becoming a scientist finally ______ after years of hard work. A. came true B. dropped out C. lived on D. mixed up 14. It is very kind ______ you to help me with my lessons. It is really hard ______ me to learn them well. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for 15. — Where is your elder sister? — She ______ to the city library. She ______ for about two and a half hours. A. has gone; has left B. has gone; has been away C. has been; has left D. has been; has been away 16. ______ Mary ______ Tom is warm-hearted. They are very popular with our classmates. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or 17. Although many students found the physics problem very difficult, the top student worked it out ______. A. at ease B. with difficulty C. with ease D. in surprise 18. — How does Jack usually go to work? — He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk. D. used to; is used to walking 19. — How long have you lived in this neighbourhood? — ______ eight years ago. A. For B. In C. Since D. At 20. — What are you planning to do with the money you saved? — ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Take it essay C. That’s all right D. None of your business Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people take part in half marathons (马拉松), which are not as 21 as full marathons. But running about 21.1 kilometers is still not easy. That’s why it is surprising to hear of someone finishing hundreds of them in just a year. Edward Molineaux, a 34-year-old personal trainer from Willenhall, England, 22 465 half marathons in just one year to break the world record and covered over 6,000 miles 23 . His achievements included running six half marathons in a 24 day, which pushed his body and mind to their limits (极限) Molineaux began running at 16, but didn’t take it 25 until he suffered a disease that forced him to give up high-impact (高强度的) sports like boxing. “All I could do was 26 ,” he later said. Running first began as a form of physical treatment, but then turned into a deep, lifelong love. “I love giving inspiration to other people, and that feeling keeps me going,” he shared. To achieve 13 half marathons on a 27 basis, Molineaux followed a strict and tiring timetable: three run each on Monday and Wednesday, two each on Tuesday and Thursday, and one each for the remaining three days. He has 28 races with blisters (水疱) and tiredness, but he also developed a clear nutrition (营养) strategy for his “madness”: He avoided eating before runs, but took bananas for quick energy, then ate meat and fish at night to rebuild his strength. Molineaux’s road to success shows the power of determination. He has become a 29 of hope and inspiration, proving that limits can be redefined (重新定义) through strong will and purpose. His story reminds us that true strength is not just physical, but the courage to keep moving 30 when life knocks you down. 21. A. challenging B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing 22. A. reported B. watched C. marked D. completed 23. A. in detail B. in all C. in turn D. in return 24. A. silent B. similar C. single D. simple 25. A. clearly B. secretly C. carelessly D. seriously 26. A. swim B. throw C. run D. jump 27. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 28. A. got through B. got up C. got into D. got off 29. A. hero B. symbol C. part D. sign 30. A. upward B. toward C. forward D. backward When I was a child, my grandma was really caring and full of energy. She 31 me when my mom was busy with work. There were many times I watched her showing 32 to everyone we met and offering to reduce the burdens (负担) of others. When I was eight, my grandma was found to have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stopped recognizing friends, and then family members. It became harder to see the person she once was. At first, I really 33 to accept the fact, especially because I knew the 34 would only develop. I love my grandma, and I wanted her to be there for all the 35 life events in my future. But I knew that this was no longer realistic (现实的), and I 36 that I now had to be there for her. Over time, I’ve found that my opinion on her illness has changed: Now, my grandma can’t chat with me, but we still 37 in other ways. When I visit her, we sit together holding 38 and watch the boats passing by her window. In these moments, I feel 39 I still can share experiences with her, even with her disease. When she smiles, I can admire her for who she is, rather than who she was. I continue to value our 40 together, and I’m sure that she does too. 31. A. took notice of B. took care of C. took interest in D. took control of 32. A. kindness B. happiness C. weakness D. carelessness 33. A. expected B. managed C. struggled D. pretended 34. A. focus B. disease C. collection D. exploration 35. A. attractive B. informal C. ordinary D. important 36. A. realized B. regretted C. refused D. repeated 37. A. comment B. explore C. connect D. survive 38. A. feet B. hands C. legs D. shoulders 39. A. shocked B. confused C. confident D. thankful 40. A. gifts B. needs C. days D. wishes Ⅲ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Coco. You look unhappy today. What’s the matter? B: Well, Ms. Black. 41 A: What did you argue about? B: 42 She worried I might be late for school. But I’ve never been late. A: Just about such a small thing? B: 43 Even though I don’t really want to. What should I do? A: Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Although your parents were children once like you, they still have trouble understanding you. B: 44 A: That’s it. In fact, your parents love you and want the best for you. 45 Instead, think about what your parents want you to do and why. B: Thank you, Ms. Black. I know arguing doesn’t help. I’ll try to understand my parents and help them understand me. A. I argued with my parents this morning. B. I don’t want to talk about it. C. My mother asked me to be quick, quick, quick! D. They don’t even try to understand me. E. When that happens, try to be calm and not argue. F. I often argue with my parents about small things. G. But things are not the same as when they were kids. IV．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! Do you want to bring a little fresh green onto your desk and grow your own plants? Have you ever imagined turning a glass container (容器) into a lovely mini-garden? Let me introduce an interesting DIY activity — creating your own mini-garden. Things needed ❖ A glass container ❖ Colorful stones ❖ Potting soil ❖ Small plants ❖ Toys, buttons, … Steps to make ☆1. Prepare a clean glass container. ☆2. Lay the colorful stones in the bottom. ☆3. Put some potting soil on top of the stones. ☆4. Choose small plants and put them in the soil. ☆5. Add fun decorations like small toys and buttons. Tips 1. Water the plants every several days to make your mini-garden look more lively. 2. You may paint your glass container in different colors to make your mini-garden special. Through this wonderful DIY activity, you can learn basic knowledge about plant growth and improve your hands-on skills. Why not have a try? 46. What should you do in Step 3 according to the text? A. Prepare a clean glass container. B. Lay the colorful stones in the bottom. C. Put some potting soil on top of the stones. D. Choose small plants and put them in the soil. 47. What can you learn by doing this DIY activity? A. Knowledge and skills. B. Different kinds of containers. C. Colorful paints and plants. D. Fun decorations like big toys. B Jake Pinnick, the 36-year-old from the United States, has an unusual story of “Becoming Chinese”. Now he is known as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province, teaching martial arts (武术) to students from around the world. As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee, Pinnick always wanted to learn “real kung fu from its roots”. Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online, he finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Life in China was not easy at the beginning. The training was hard, but he never gave up. By repeating every move countless times each day, he gradually realized that martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win over others. Instead, they help achieve balance between inner spirit and outer strength, just as his master once told him, “Develop virtue before practising martial arts.” After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter. However, he found himself “stuck between Chinese and American culture”. So in 2018, he decided to return to Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. Over the past years in China, Pinnick has become completely used to the local life. He now enjoys drinking hot tea instead of coffee. He is also proud of his Chinese name, Li Zigen, given by his master. Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts. With encouragement from his wife, he started posting videos online about martial arts in 2020. His videos soon got popular, attracting millions of fans. Now he is busy preparing for a new international summer camp. “I want to let people from all over the world enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit from it,” he said. 48. Which has nothing to do with the reasons for Pinnick’s coming to China? A. The wish of having a Chinese name. B. The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. C. The dream of learning Chinese kung fu. D. The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video. 49. What’s the best explanation of the underlined word “virtue” in Paragraph 3? A. a smart ability to learn something new B. a fast movement in playing martial arts C. a strong body for practicing martial arts D. a general quality of goodness in a person 50. Put the following events in the correct time order. ① Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain. ② Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans. ③ Pinnick planned a new international summer camp. ④ Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts online. A. ④①②③ B. ②③④① C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③ C Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same. Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive (互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people. 51. What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A. Persons who love playing video games. B. Players who are controlled by computers. C. Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D. Characters who perform in online video games. 52. How does the writer show the popularity of real-life NPC performances in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons D. By asking questions. 53. What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ① They make tourists feel closer to the place. ② They make different scenic spots the same. ③ They help people spend more money in the local area. ④ They help spread traditional culture in creative ways. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 54. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B. China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C. China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D. China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism D Minqin, lying in the city of Wuwei in Gansu, is sandwiched between China’s third and fourth-largest deserts. It is one of the country’s main sources (来源) of sandstorms. In 2007, then 26-year-old Ma Junhe started Minqin’s first environmental protection volunteer program named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at risk of being covered by sand within 17 years. The program started with just 60 volunteers. Last year, more than 6,000 volunteers planted suosuo trees there, most of whom were aged between 18 and 30, also called GenZers. Zhang Liwen, an 18-year-old girl from Xi’an, spent five days planting suosuo trees in Minqin. “This idea came from my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony (仪式), but now I find value in contributing (贡献) to society,” Zhang said. The vlogs shared by Zhang are lively and attractive. She filmed a group of young volunteers, including herself, planting trees with stylish sports sunglasses, enjoying local noodles in their tent, and dancing in the desert after work. Li Xiuniang. from Heilongjiang province, also posted her volunteer work online. “This task isn’t just for Minqin; it’s for all of China,” she said. Lee Ting-Hsuan, a 20-year-old student from Taiwan, is one of thousands of volunteers who travel to Minqin every year. Around 20 young volunteers from Macao also joined the program. “Through tree planting, we get a deeper understanding of Northwest China and its culture,” one of them said. Since 2007, over 80,000 volunteers have joined this program and they have planted over 1.52 million trees, making a green promise in the yellow sands. Ma Junhe said, “GenZers are more confident in achieving their dreams. They really enjoy meaningful public activities, and help a lot by sharing their stories online, attracting more people to take action.” 55. What directly pushed Ma Junhe to set up the Save Minqin program? A. The fear of meeting sandstorms. B. The love of green mountains. C. The wish to attract more GenZers. D. The worry of losing his hometown. 56. Why does the writer list the number of volunteers in the first paragraph? A. To prove that Minqin needs more and more volunteers. B. To show the rapid development of the volunteer program. C. To call on more volunteers to plant suosuo trees in Minqin. D. To compare the number of young volunteers with the older ones. 57. What might be the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show young people from Taiwan and Macao are active. B. To introduce the dangerous condition that Minqin is facing. C. To introduce different ways of encouraging people to plant trees. D. To show the strong volunteering willingness of Chinese GenZers. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 E One sunny morning, Ms. Green placed paper, scissors, and glue on a table. “Your task,” she told her class, “is to build a paper bridge strong enough to hold this small toy car.” Some students, like Tom, were sure they could do it alone. Others thought it was a job for everyone. They gathered around the table, all talking at once. Everyone had a different idea. Papers were pulled, cuts were made too quickly, and the first bridge fell down before it was even finished. The laughing and talking stopped as they began to feel upset. They tried again, but the result was the same. Then, Sarah, who was usually quiet, spoke up. “Maybe… we need a plan first?” She carefully drew a design on the board. Seeing the clear drawing, the class grew quiet. This time, they worked differently. Jack did all the cutting. Amy carefully folded the pieces. Tom held the main parts while others glued them together. There were a few shakes, but no one argued. They helped each other change their holds. Slowly, a strong bridge took shape. When the toy car rolled safely from one end to the other, a cheer went up. Ms. Green smiled but said nothing. The students looked at their creation, and then at each other. They didn’t need to be told why it worked this time. The proud smiles on their faces said it all. 58. What is the students’ task in the class?（不超过15个词） 59. How did the students feel when the first bridge fell down?（不超过5个词） 60. Why did the students succeed in the end?（不超过10个词） V．写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. This a________ (令人钦佩的) physicist never gave up his research after being wounded. 62. Traditional w________ (智慧) has a lasting influence on modern people’s values. 63. The s________ (科学的) journal plans to publish the research findings about the new planet next month. 64. People have built great railways and bridges over two c________ (世纪). 65. I________ (发明家) make up their minds to turn their creative ideas into reality. 66. After a heated d________ (讨论), we decided to visit the museum. 67. Using e-books is c________ (方便的) as we don’t need to carry heavy paper books. 68. The g________ (政府) is taking practical steps to solve the problems of environmental pollution. 69. The headmaster l________ (带领) the guests to visit our school hall the day before yesterday. 70. The traditional Chinese lunar c________ (日历) divides a year into 24 Solar Terms. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 71．假定你是李辉，校报编辑部将为“成长路上的引路人”专刊遴选封面人物（历史名人，当代楷模等），现公开征集建议。请你向编辑部发送一封邮件，内容包括： （1）感谢信任； （2）推荐的人物及理由； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $