期中综合提升自测卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册期中综合提升自测卷 （满分100分 考试时间：90分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：_________ 得分：________ 一、单词、短语与句型运用（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母、汉语提示写出单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. A true friend is h__________. He never tells lies and always tells the truth. 2. It's polite to keep s__________ when others are giving a speech in the hall. 3. The __________ (总的) number of the students in our school is about 800. 4. Good __________ (学习者) know how to take useful notes in class. 5. My brother is crazy about DIY. He likes to __________ (修理) old things in his free time. B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每短语限用一次，每空1分，共5分） cheer up mix...up look through pay attention to give up 6. You should __________ your spelling when you are writing English articles. 7. Don't __________ different kinds of paint __________, or it will produce strange colours. 8. My best friend always tells jokes to __________ me __________ when I feel sad. 9. Before the exam, Tom often __________ his notes quickly to review key points. 10. Never __________ your hope when you meet difficulties in your school life. C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 好朋友愿意在任何时候帮助你。 Good friends are willing to help you __________ __________. 12. 在我们学校，每周的课外活动数量比你们学校少。 In our school, __________ __________ of after-school activities every week is smaller than that in yours. 13. 尽管记笔记有点累，但是它对学习很有帮助。 __________ __________ taking notes is a little tiring, it is helpful for study. 14. 我决定自己动手做一个书架而不是花钱请人做。 I decide to make a bookshelf myself __________ __________ paying someone to do it. 15. 阅读英语文章有助于提高我们的语言技能。 Reading English articles helps to __________ __________ language skills. 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Friendship, school life, learning skills and DIY are important parts of our teenage life. A good friend makes our life warmer. A true friend is honest and can 16__________ your secrets. He will cheer you up when you feel 17__________. Our colourful school life brings us joy as well as challenges. We take different subjects and join all kinds of clubs. The number of our homework hours 18__________ from student to student. Some students have more homework, while others have more free time for hobbies. However, some students don't know how 19__________ good learners. They don't know how to look through notes or take notes in class. Sometimes they want to 20__________ when they get bad marks. In fact, good learning skills are very necessary. We should 21__________ attention to our study ways instead of only working hard. Many students show interest in DIY. It is fun to 22__________ small gifts for family members in our free time. But we must be careful. If we 23__________ different materials wrongly, we may make mistakes. 24__________ hard our school life is, we should value our friends, improve our learning skills and enjoy DIY fun. If we keep practising, we 25__________ make more progress day by day. 16. A. hold B. keep C. leave D. forget 17. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. relaxed 18. A. differ B. differs C. differing D. difference 19. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became 20. A. give up B. get up C. pick up D. take up 21. A. take B. make C. pay D. spend 22. A. create B. created C. creating D. creates 23. A. mix B. mixes C. mixed D. will mix 24. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 25. A. should B. must C. will D. would 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A What makes a good friend? A good friend should be honest and helpful. He can keep your secrets and listen to you patiently when you have worries. He won't laugh at you when you make mistakes. Instead, he will give you useful advice. Our school life is colourful. We learn different subjects, join clubs and take part in after-school activities. But not all students enjoy their school life fully. Some students feel stressed because of plenty of homework. They spend long hours doing exercises and have little time for hobbies. To enjoy school life better, we need to be good learners. Good learners are not only hard-working. They know good study ways: taking notes, reviewing lessons and learning from mistakes. Besides study, DIY is also a great hobby. When you make things by yourself, you can get strong feelings of satisfaction. No life is perfect. If we value true friendship, improve our learning skills and try new hobbies like DIY, we will get more happiness from our teenage life. 26. What is a good friend supposed to do? A. Laugh at your mistakes. B. Keep your secrets and listen to you. C. Always agree with all your ideas. D. Give you lots of expensive gifts. 27. What makes some students stressed in school life? A. Too few subjects. B. Much homework. C. Too many DIY courses. D. Few friends around them. 28. Which of the following is NOT the habit of good learners? A. Taking notes in class. B. Reviewing lessons regularly. C. Learning from their own mistakes. D. Copying others' homework. 29. What feeling can we get from DIY according to the passage? A. Satisfaction. B. Boredom. C. Fear. D. Pressure. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to finish homework quickly B. True friendship and colourful teenage life C. Ways to make DIY tools for study D. How to avoid stress at home B My name is Amy. I'd like to share my teenage life with you. I have a true friend called Lisa. She is honest. Whenever I have problems, I can tell her my worries and she always keeps my secrets. She often gives me good advice. Our school life is busy but wonderful. We have different subjects and many after-school clubs. However, I used to be a poor learner. I didn't know how to take notes. I often mixed up important knowledge points. When I got poor grades, I wanted to give up. Later, my teacher told me some learning skills. I began to look through my notes every evening and paid more attention in class. Slowly I made progress. Besides study, I fall in love with DIY. I learn to repair old boxes and make small gifts for my friends by myself. Though schoolwork still takes much of my time, I enjoy my life now. Good friends, proper learning methods and interesting hobbies make my teenage life meaningful. 31. What can we know about Lisa? A. She is dishonest and tells others' secrets. B. She is Amy's true friend and gives useful advice. C. She is bad at making DIY gifts. D. She never meets any study problems. 32. What was Amy's problem as a learner in the past? A. She had no homework to finish. B. She could not take notes well and mixed up knowledge. C. She spent too much time on DIY every day. D. She had no friends to talk with. 33. What change did Amy make in her study? A. She stopped taking notes in class. B. She gave up all her after-school clubs. C. She reviewed notes and focused more in class. D. She copied others' notes all the time. 34. What does Amy think of her present teenage life? A. It is meaningful. B. It is completely boring. C. It has no fun at all. D. It is full of free time without any homework. 35. What can we learn from Amy's story? A. We should refuse all advice from teachers. B. DIY is more important than schoolwork. C. Good friends, learning skills and hobbies enrich our life. D. We should give up when we get bad grades. 四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A-G选项中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Enjoy Our Teenage Life Teenage life includes friendship, school study and different hobbies. 36__________ A true friend is honest and can keep your secrets for you. He will support you when you are in trouble. Our school life is full of different subjects and colourful activities. 37__________ Some students feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork. So we need to become good learners. 38__________ For example, take careful notes in class and look through them after school. 39__________ It is great fun to create or repair things on our own. But remember to follow safety rules when you do DIY work. Though we may meet lots of troubles in daily life, don't give up easily. 40__________ We will get more joy and grow better. A. Friendship plays an important role in our life. B. We should master proper learning ways. C. DIY is another wonderful part of our life. D. We should never take part in any after-school clubs. E. It is common for us to meet pressure from study. F. We must spend all our time only on schoolwork. G. Value your friends, improve yourself and enjoy your hobbies. 五、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 True friendship 41__________ (be) valuable in our life. A good friend enjoys 42__________ (share) joy and worries with you and can keep your 43__________ (secret). Our school life is colourful. The number of after-school activities 44__________ (be) large in many schools. But some students have trouble 45__________ (become) good learners. They often mix 46__________ different knowledge points. They don't pay enough attention 47__________ their study skills. DIY is also popular among students. Many students enjoy 48__________ (make) things by themselves. However, we have to be careful. If we keep 49__________ (practise), we will improve our skills little 50__________ little. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用完整句子回答问题。 Good friendship, busy school life, useful learning skills and fun DIY are all parts of our teenage life. A true friend is honest. He can keep your secrets and offer you advice when you are in trouble. School life brings us knowledge as well as pressure. Plenty of homework and different subjects may make students feel tired. To be good learners, we need right study skills, such as taking notes and reviewing lessons. DIY is a fantastic hobby. When you repair or create things by your own hands, you can get a strong sense of satisfaction. Though sometimes you may fail, you can learn a lot from mistakes. Value your friends, improve your learning ways and enjoy your hobbies. These things will make our teenage life wonderful. 51. What quality should a true friend have? 52. What may make students feel tired in school life? 53. What study skills do we need to become good learners? 54. What feeling can we get from DIY? 55. What will make our teenage life wonderful according to the passage? 七、书面表达（15分） 题目：My Colourful Teenage Life 要点： 1. 简单介绍你的好朋友（友谊）； 2. 谈谈你的校园生活与你作为一名学习者的做法； 3. 介绍你的DIY爱好以及收获； 4. 至少使用一处让步状语从句； 5. 词数80-100，使用单元核心词汇，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 八年级英语上册期中综合提升自测卷 答案速查 一、单词、短语与句型运用（15分） A 1. honest 2. silent 3. total 4. learners 5. repair B 6. pay attention to 7. mix; up 8. cheer; up 9. looks through 10. give up C 11. any time 12. the number 13. Even though 14. instead of 15. improve our 二、完形填空（15分） 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 三、阅读理解（20分） A篇 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B B篇 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 四、七选五（10分） 36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G 五、语法填空（15分） 41. is 42. sharing 43. secrets 44. is 45. becoming 46. up 47. to 48. making 49. practising 50. by 六、任务型阅读（10分） 51. A true friend should be honest. 52. Plenty of homework and different subjects may make students feel tired. 53. We need study skills such as taking notes and reviewing lessons. 54. We can get a strong sense of satisfaction from DIY. 55. Valuing our friends, improving our learning ways and enjoying our hobbies will make our teenage life wonderful. 七、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： My Colourful Teenage Life I have a true friend called Tom. He is honest and can keep a secret for me. He often cheers me up when I am sad. My school life is busy but wonderful. Though I have much homework every day, I try to be a good learner. I pay attention to my study ways. I take notes carefully in class and look through them after school. I also love DIY. In my free time, I often create small gifts for my friends. Sometimes it is hard, but I can get a strong sense of satisfaction from it. Good friends, proper learning skills and interesting hobbies make my teenage life colourful and meaningful. (词数：105词；让步状语从句：Though I have much homework every day...；单元核心词汇：honest, keep a secret, cheer up, pay attention to, look through, create, DIY, satisfaction) 八年级英语上册期中综合提升自测卷 解析版答案 一、单词、短语与句型运用（15分） A. 根据句意及首字母、汉语提示写出单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. honest 考点：形容词词义与拼写。 解析：根据后半句“He never tells lies and always tells the truth.”（他从不撒谎，总是说实话）可知，真正的朋友是“诚实的”，结合首字母 h，填 honest。注意 honest 的首字母 h 不发音，前面若用不定冠词应用 an。 2. silent 考点：形容词词义与固定搭配。 解析：根据汉语提示“沉默”及首字母 s，固定搭配 keep silent 意为“保持沉默”。句意：当别人在大厅演讲时，保持沉默是有礼貌的。 3. total 考点：形容词词义。 解析：根据汉语提示“总的”，the total number of... 意为“……的总数”，total 作形容词修饰 number。 4. learners 考点：名词复数。 解析：根据汉语提示“学习者”及首字母 l，填 learner。谓语动词 know 是原形，说明主语是复数，故填 learners。 5. repair 考点：动词词义。 解析：根据汉语提示“修理”及首字母 r，填 repair。固定搭配 like to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，to 后接动词原形。 B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 6. pay attention to 考点：固定短语与情态动词。 解析：句意：写英语文章时，你应该注意拼写。pay attention to 意为“注意”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 7. mix ; up 考点：固定短语与祈使句。 解析：句意：不要把不同种类的颜料混合在一起，否则会产生奇怪的颜色。mix up 意为“混合；混淆”。否定祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形。 8. cheer ; up 考点：动词短语与代词位置。 解析：句意：我最好的朋友总是在我难过时讲笑话逗我开心。cheer up 意为“使振作起来”。宾语是代词 me，应放在 cheer 和 up 中间，即 cheer me up。 9. looks through 考点：动词短语与时态。 解析：句意：考试前，Tom经常快速浏览笔记来复习重点。look through 意为“浏览；温习”。主语 Tom 为第三人称单数，时间状语 often 提示用一般现在时，故填 looks through。 10. give up 考点：动词短语与祈使句。 解析：句意：在学校生活中遇到困难时，永远不要放弃希望。give up 意为“放弃”。祈使句用动词原形。 C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分） 11. any time 考点：固定短语。 解析：根据汉语“在任何时候”，应填 any time。 12. the number 考点：固定搭配与主谓一致。 解析：根据汉语“……的数量”，应填 the number。题干中已有 of，the number of 意为“……的数量”。注意 the number of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数（题干中为 is）。 13. Even though 考点：让步状语从句。 解析：根据汉语“尽管”，应填 Even though（或 Even if）。注意句首首字母大写。 14. instead of 考点：介词短语。 解析：根据汉语“而不是”，应填 instead of。后接动名词 paying。 15. improve our 考点：动词与代词。 解析：根据汉语“提高我们的”，应填 improve our。help to do sth. 帮助做某事，improve 意为“提高”。 二、完形填空（15分） 16. B 考点：动词辨析与固定搭配。 解析：keep secrets 意为“保守秘密”，固定搭配。句意：真正的朋友是诚实的，并且能为你保守秘密。hold 握住；leave 离开；forget 忘记。 17. C 考点：形容词辨析。 解析：cheer sb. up 意为“使某人振作起来”，通常用在人感到难过（sad）的时候。happy 快乐的；excited 兴奋的；relaxed 放松的。 18. B 考点：主谓一致。 解析：主语是 The number（数量），作主语时视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 differs。 19. C 考点：非谓语动词（疑问词+不定式）。 解析：句意：一些学生不知道如何成为优秀的学习者。“疑问词 + to do”结构作宾语，how to become 意为“如何成为”。 20. A 考点：动词短语辨析。 解析：根据后文“当他们取得不好的分数时”，可以推断他们想要“放弃”，give up 放弃。get up 起床；pick up 捡起；take up 占据/开始从事。 21. C 考点：固定短语。 解析：pay attention to 意为“注意……”，固定搭配。句意：我们应该注意我们的学习方式，而不是仅仅刻苦努力。 22. A 考点：固定句型。 解析：It is fun to do sth. 意为“做某事很有趣”，to 后接动词原形，故选 create。 23. A 考点：条件状语从句（主将从现）。 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时/情态动词（may），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是 we，谓语动词用原形 mix。 24. B 考点：连词与感叹句。 解析：no matter how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语，意为“无论多么……”。句意：无论我们的学校生活多么艰难……。结合空后的 hard，选 How。 25. C 考点：主将从现与一般将来时。 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句（If we keep practising），主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。句意：如果我们坚持练习，我们将会一天天取得更大的进步。 三、阅读理解（20分） A篇 26. B 考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第一段“He can keep your secrets and listen to you patiently when you have worries.”可知，好朋友应该为你保守秘密并倾听你的心声。A项嘲笑错误；C项永远同意错误；D项送昂贵礼物错误。 27. B 考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第二段“Some students feel stressed because of plenty of homework.”可知，大量作业（much homework）让一些学生感到压力。故选 B。 28. D 考点：细节判断题。 解析：根据第三段“They know good study ways: taking notes, reviewing lessons and learning from mistakes.”可知，优秀学习者的习惯包括：记笔记、复习功课、从错误中学习。D项“抄别人的作业”不是优秀学习者的习惯。故选 D。 29. A 考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第三段“When you make things by yourself, you can get strong feelings of satisfaction.”可知，做DIY能给我们带来强烈的满足感（satisfaction）。故选 A。 30. B 考点：主旨大意题。 解析：文章第一段讲真正的友谊，第二段讲校园生活带来的快乐与压力，第三段讲学习技能和DIY带来的满足感。B项“真正的友谊与多彩的青少年生活”最能概括全文主旨。故选 B。 B篇 31. B 考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第一段可知，Lisa是Amy真正的朋友（true friend），她保守秘密，并且经常给出好建议（good advice）。A项不诚实错误；C项不擅长做DIY礼物文中未提；D项从未遇到学习问题错误。 32. B 考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第二段“I didn't know how to take notes. I often mixed up important knowledge points.”可知，Amy过去不会记笔记，经常混淆重要知识点。故选 B。 33. C 考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第三段“I began to look through my notes every evening and paid more attention in class.”可知，Amy做出的改变是复习笔记并在课堂上更加专注。故选 C。 34. A 考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据最后一段“Good friends, proper learning methods and interesting hobbies make my teenage life meaningful.”可知，Amy认为现在的青少年生活是“有意义的（meaningful）”。故选 A。 35. C 考点：主旨推断题。 解析：全文讲述了Amy在真正朋友的陪伴下，通过改进学习方法以及培养DIY爱好，最终觉得生活很有意义。C项“好朋友、学习技巧和爱好能丰富我们的生活”最符合文章主旨。A、B、D项均表述错误。 四、七选五（10分） 36. A 考点：段首主题句。 解析：空格后的句子“A true friend is honest and can keep your secrets for you.”（真正的朋友是诚实的，能为你保守秘密）是在具体阐述友谊的作用。A选项“Friendship plays an important role in our life.”（友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色）总起本段，引出下文关于朋友的描述，逻辑相符。 37. E 考点：段中承上启下。 解析：空格前说“我们的学校生活充满了不同的学科和丰富多彩的活动”，空格后紧接着说“一些学生因为繁重的学业感到压力”，前后存在转折和递进关系。E选项“It is common for us to meet pressure from study.”（遇到学习上的压力对我们来说是很常见的）完美衔接了快乐与压力并存的校园生活特点。 38. B 考点：段中逻辑关联。 解析：空格前一句是“我们需要成为优秀的学习者（good learners）”，空格后一句是“例如，在课堂上认真记笔记，并在课后复习”。B选项“We should master proper learning ways.”（我们应该掌握合适的学习方法）承接了“成为优秀学习者”的目标，又引出了后面的具体方法。 39. C 考点：段落主题句。 解析：空格后说“自己创造或修理东西很有趣。但做DIY时要记住遵守安全规则。”明确提到了DIY。C选项“DIY is another wonderful part of our life.”（DIY是我们生活中另一个精彩的部分）直接点明了本段的主题。 40. G 考点：结尾总结句。 解析：文章最后一段是全文的总结。空格前说“不要轻易放弃”，空格后说“我们会得到更多的快乐，成长得更好”。G选项“Value your friends, improve yourself and enjoy your hobbies.”（珍惜你的朋友，提升你自己，享受你的爱好）呼应了文章开头的三个主题（朋友、学习、爱好），作为总结句非常合适。 五、语法填空（15分） 41. is 考点：主谓一致。 解析：主语 True friendship（真正的友谊）是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 42. sharing 考点：非谓语动词。 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语。 43. secrets 考点：名词复数。 解析：keep secrets 意为“保守秘密”。secret 是可数名词，此处表泛指，且根据语境通常指多个秘密，用复数形式。 44. is 考点：主谓一致。 解析：主语是 The number of...（……的数量），中心词是 number，作主语时谓语动词必须用单数形式。 45. becoming 考点：非谓语动词。 解析：固定搭配 have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，介词 in 常省略，后接动名词。 46. up 考点：固定短语。 解析：mix up 意为“混淆；混合”。句意：他们经常混淆不同的知识点。 47. to 考点：固定短语。 解析：pay attention to 意为“注意……”，to 是介词，后接名词或代词。 48. making 考点：非谓语动词。 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后接动名词。 49. practising 考点：非谓语动词。 解析：固定搭配 keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事/坚持做某事”，keep 后接动名词。 50. by 考点：固定短语。 解析：little by little 意为“一点一点地；逐渐地”，是固定搭配。 六、任务型阅读（10分） 51. A true friend should be honest. 解析：根据第一段“A true friend is honest.”可知，真正的朋友应该具备诚实的品质。用完整句子回答即可。 52. Plenty of homework and different subjects may make students feel tired. 解析：根据第二段“Plenty of homework and different subjects may make students feel tired.”可知，大量的作业和不同的学科可能会让学生感到疲惫。直接引用原文作答即可。 53. We need study skills such as taking notes and reviewing lessons. 解析：根据第二段“To be good learners, we need right study skills, such as taking notes and reviewing lessons.”可知，我们需要正确的学习技能，如记笔记和复习功课。人称转换为 We。 54. We can get a strong sense of satisfaction from DIY. 解析：根据第三段“When you repair or create things by your own hands, you can get a strong sense of satisfaction.”可知，我们能从DIY中获得强烈的满足感。人称转换为 We。 55. Valuing our friends, improving our learning ways and enjoying our hobbies will make our teenage life wonderful. 解析：根据最后一段“Value your friends, improve your learning ways and enjoy your hobbies. These things will make our teenage life wonderful.”可知，珍惜朋友、改善学习方式和享受爱好会使我们的青少年生活变得美好。回答时将祈使句转换为动名词短语作主语，使句子完整。 七、书面表达（15分） 写作指导： 1. 审题：本文是一篇介绍“多彩青少年生活”的记叙/说明文，人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。 2. 要点： 介绍好朋友及友谊（可用 honest, keep a secret, cheer up 等）。 校园生活与学习者做法（可用 busy, pay attention to, look through, take notes 等）。 DIY爱好及收获（可用 create, repair, satisfaction 等）。 语法要求：至少使用一处让步状语从句（如 though / although / even though 引导）。 词数：80-100词。 参考范文： My Colourful Teenage Life I have a true friend called Tom. He is honest and can keep a secret for me. He often cheers me up when I am sad. (介绍了朋友及友谊) My school life is busy but wonderful. Though I have much homework every day, I try to be a good learner. I pay attention to my study ways. I take notes carefully in class and look through them after school. (介绍了校园生活及学习做法，使用了Though引导的让步状语从句) I also love DIY. In my free time, I often create small gifts for my friends. Sometimes it is hard, but I can get a strong sense of satisfaction from it. (介绍了DIY爱好及收获) Good friends, proper learning skills and interesting hobbies make my teenage life colourful and meaningful. (总结升华) (词数：106词左右；包含让步状语从句：Though I have much homework every day...；使用了译林版八年级上册核心词汇：honest, keep a secret, cheer up, pay attention to, look through, create, DIY, satisfaction) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $