精品解析：福建龙岩市第十中学2026-2027学年第一学期第一次阶段性学业质量检测九年级英语试题卷

龙岩十中2026-2027学年第一学期第一次阶段性学业质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 班级： 姓名： 一、听力部分(30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has Anna lived in Fuzhou? A. For nearly five years. B. For seven years. C. For five months. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy still need to do? A. Collect the photos. B. Draw a chart. C. Write the conclusion. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did people in the village use to shop? A. At a supermarket. B. At a village shop. C. At an online store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does the trip take now? A. Three hours. B. Forty minutes. C. Two hours and twenty minutes 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was the library building in the past? A. An old wooden house. B. A railway station. C. A village shop. 11. What do people record in the library? A. Train times. B. Reading skills. C. Neighborhood stories. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Mr. Chen usually walk to school? A. The bus came only twice a day. B. His home was near the school. C. He enjoyed walking. 13. How do most students travel now? A. On foot. B. By community bus. C. By underground. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What improvement does Kate mention? A. The park is larger. B. The street is quieter. C. The river is cleaner. 15. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Organize a river cleanup. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit a new park. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Mrs. Lin’s Leisure Time Time Leisure activities In the past Played cards with 16. and listened to the radio. Family could not 17. far. Summer trips were usually to a nearby lake. Now Joins a dance group 18. a week. She 19. Singapore last year. Uses the Internet to share old photos with 20. friends. 二、笔试部分(120分) Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Would you like to ________ your old storybooks to the village school? —Good idea. They can be reused. A. keep B. borrow C. donate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意把你的旧故事书捐赠给乡村学校吗？——好主意。它们可以被再利用。 keep保留；borrow借；donate捐赠。根据答语“Good idea. They can be reused.”可知，此处指把旧书捐给学校再利用，应填donate。 2. —Be careful online, because you may receive ________ information. —OK, I will. A. false B. active C. proper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在网上要小心，因为你可能会收到虚假信息。——好的，我会的。 false虚假的；active积极的；proper适当的。根据“Be careful online”可知是在提醒注意网络安全，推测可能会收到“虚假的”信息，符合语境。应填false。 3. After living in the green community for two years, I ________ recycling used materials every day. A. used to B. get used to C. can’t wait to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在绿色社区生活了两年后，我习惯了每天回收废旧材料。 used to过去常常做某事；get used to习惯于；can’t wait to迫不及待做某事。根据空后recycling是动名词形式，且语境表示经过两年生活后形成的习惯，用get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选B。 4. —Could you tell me ________ you have been a member of the school’s Green Club? —Sure. Since three years ago. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你成为学校环保俱乐部成员多长时间了吗？——当然。自从三年前以来。 how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据答语“Since three years ago.”可知，问句询问的是时间段长短，用how long提问。 5. —Xiao Ya, where is Lingling now? I can’t find her in the classroom. —Oh, she ________ to the teachers’ office. A. has been B. went C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，玲玲现在在哪里？我在教室里找不到她。——哦，她去老师办公室了。 has been去过某地（已回）；went去（过去式）；has gone去了某地（未回）。根据“I can’t find her in the classroom.”可知，玲玲现在不在教室，去了老师办公室还没回来，应用has gone to。 6. Though we haven’t seen each other for a long time, our friendship has still ________ the same. A. reduced B. reviewed C. remained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们很久没见面了，但我们的友谊仍然保持不变。 reduced减少；reviewed复习；remained保持。根据“Though we haven't seen each other for a long time”可知，虽然很久没见，但友谊状态未变，remain the same为固定搭配，意为“保持一样”。故选C。 7. —Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A. makes B. has made C. will make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克最近对他的生活方式做出了一些改变。——所以他比以前健康多了。 根据时间标志词recently以及答句体现的改变带来的现在结果，句子要用现在完成时，has made符合语境及要求。 8. After ________ polluting factories, my hometown has become clean again. A. shutting down B. cutting down C. walking down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关闭污染工厂后，我的家乡又变得干净了。 shutting down关闭；cutting down砍倒树木；walking down走下去。根据“my hometown has become clean again”可知，家乡环境变好，结合“polluting factories”可知是因为工厂被关停，shutting down符合题意。故选A。 9. China has made great ________ in science and technology since its opening-up. A. amusement B. treatment C. achievements 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从改革开放以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。 amusement娱乐；treatment治疗；achievements成就。根据“China has made great...in science and technology”可知，此处指中国在科技领域取得了巨大“成就”。应填achievements。 10. I have ________ finished my homework, so I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的作业，所以我现在能帮妈妈做家务了。 yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句句末；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“I have...finished my homework”可知，本句是现在完成时的肯定句，结合后半句“so I can help my mom with housework now”可知，作业已完成，表示“已经”应用already。 11. With the help of my teacher, I’ve ________ in my English study this term. A. made mistakes B. made peace C. made progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这学期我的英语学习取得了进步。 made mistakes犯错；made peace缔结和平；made progress取得进步。根据 “With the help of my teacher”可知是取得进步，made progress符合语境。 12. The road was so ________ that the car couldn’t make a right turn here. A. narrow B. dirty C. wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路太窄了，以致于汽车没法在这里右转。 narrow狭窄的；dirty脏的；wide宽阔的。路窄才导致无法右转，用narrow。 13. Choosing products with less packaging is a simple way to ________ waste. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择包装较少的产品是减少废物的一种简单方法。 reduce减少；reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用。根据“Choosing products with less packaging”可知，选择少包装的产品是从源头降低废物产生，应填reduce。 14. Kangkang has ridden to school ________ he was 12 years old. A. when B. since C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康从12岁起就骑自行车上学。 when当……时候；since自从；until直到。根据“has ridden to school...he was 12 years old”可知，主句为现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句。 15. —Grandpa, could you tell me ________ in your childhood? —Well, we often played hide and seek or cards together. A. what did you usually do with your neighbors B. what activities you usually did with your neighbors C. where you usually went with your neighbors 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你能告诉我你童年时通常和邻居们做什么活动吗？——嗯，我们经常一起玩捉迷藏或打牌。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），根据答语“played hide and seek or cards”可知，问句询问的是做什么，而非去哪里。B项语序正确且符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you want to know what a marathon (马拉松) runner can do for the environment? Dong Yonghong is a marathon runner and a middle school ____16____ teacher as well. Many years ago, when he was running a marathon along the Ulan Mulun River, the local “mother river”, he ____17____ people throwing rubbish along the riverbank. He got the idea to ____18____ the river. After that, Dong picked up the rubbish whenever he saw it. And he knew a single person’s strength(力量) is limited, ____19____ he came up with the idea to get more people to join in river protection. Then he ____20____ the Green School with Love and Care Project in 2011. In order to let more people know about and take part in the project, he put up ____21____ with his students. After years of hard work, the number of members has reached more than 5,000. They ____22____ and recycled as many as 1.5 million plastic bottles, 300 tons of waste paper and 20,000 used batteries ever since then. Dong takes his students to the river every weekend for rubbish pick-up. Do you know ____23____ he often teaches his students geography? Yeah, along the river. Isn’t it amazing? It’s an outdoor geography classroom. “I hope that ____24____ my efforts, people will care for their hometown better than before and love it more. And I also hope more people will realize the ____25____ of protecting the environment,” Dong said in an interview. 16. A. Chinese B. History C. Geography 17. A. heard B. noticed C. understood 18. A. protect B. pollute C. harm 19. A. because B. so C. though 20. A. put up B. set up C. give up 21. A. posters B. books C. maps 22. A. collected B. collect C. have collected 23. A. when B. where C. why 24. A. through B. on C. in 25. A. pleasure B. effect C. importance 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍马拉松运动员董永宏，同时也是一名中学地理老师，他在跑步时发现河岸垃圾，发起护河项目，带着学生捡拾垃圾、开设户外地理课堂，呼吁大家保护环境的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：董永宏是一名马拉松运动员，同时也是一名中学地理老师。 后文提到他经常带学生在河边上地理课，Geography意为“地理”，贴合后文户外地理课堂的语境；Chinese“语文”、History“历史”均和后文地理教学内容不符。 【17题详解】 句意：很多年前，当他沿着乌兰木伦河——当地的“母亲河”跑马拉松时，他注意到人们沿着河岸扔垃圾。 本处表达看到、留意到乱扔垃圾的现象，noticed意为“注意到”，符合语境；heard“听见”、understood“理解”均不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他萌生了保护这条河的想法。 前文看到岸边垃圾，想要保护河流，protect意为“保护”，贴合语境；pollute“污染”、harm“伤害”语义均相反。 【19题详解】 句意：并且他知道一个人的力量是有限的，所以他想到让更多人加入护河行动。 前半句是原因，后半句是引出的结果，so意为“所以”，符合因果逻辑；because“因为”引导原因、though“虽然”引导让步，逻辑均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他在2011年创立了“爱心绿色校园”项目。 此处表达创办项目，set up意为“创立、建立”，贴合语境；put up“张贴；举起”、give up“放弃”均不合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：为了让更多人了解并参与这个项目，他和学生一起张贴海报。 posters意为“海报”，put up posters意为“张贴海报”，用来宣传活动，符合语境；books“书本”、maps“地图”均不用于宣传招募。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，他们已经收集并回收了多达150万个塑料瓶、300吨废纸以及20000节废旧电池。 句中有ever since then，是现在完成时标志，have collected意为“已经收集”，符合时态要求；collected是一般过去时，collect是一般现在时，时态均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：你知道他经常在哪里教学生地理吗？ 后文答语along the river（沿着河边）是地点，where意为“在哪里”，符合问答逻辑；when“什么时候”、why“为什么”均和答语不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望通过我的努力，人们会比以前更爱护家乡、更加热爱它。 through意为“通过（方式）”，through my efforts意为“通过我的努力”，贴合努力保护河流的语境；on“在……上面”、in“在……里面”均搭配不当。 【25题详解】 句意：“并且我也希望更多人能够意识到保护环境的重要性，”董在一次采访中说道。 此处表达明白环保的重要意义，importance意为“重要性”，贴合语境；pleasure“快乐”、effect“影响”语义均不符合。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A We all live on the earth, so all of us should do our part in protecting it. There are some ways that you and your family can follow to help the planet and make a great difference. ① Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 15-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and collect the rainwater to clean cars. ② Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. Don’t waste any food. Every year, lots of food is wasted. This is harmful to the earth. ③ Care and repair. Take good care of your things so that they can get a long life. If they are broken, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new products will add more CO₂ in the air. ④ Use reusable bags. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. If you have to use plastic bags, use them more than once. For example, you can use the plastic shopping bags as the rubbish bags. ⑤ Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway (一次性的) paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 26. What can you do to save water? A. Take shorter showers. B. Bathe in a full bathtub. C. Stop using the tap. D. Clean cars every day. 27. What should you do when something breaks? A. Throw it away. B. Produce new goods. C. Repair it if possible. D. Take good care of it. 28. What does the writer suggest? A. Using more plastic bags. B. Using paper cups just once. C. Using throwaway paper cups. D. Using fewer paper cups. 29. Which of the following is about reusing things? A. ①④ B. ④⑤ C. ①⑤ D. ②③ 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Environment. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护地球、节约资源和减少浪费的几种具体方法，包括节水、避免浪费食物、维修物品、使用可重复使用的袋子和杯子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第①点中“Take shorter showers.”可知，缩短淋浴时间是节水的做法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第③点中“If they are broken, try to repair them.”可知，如果可以的话就修理它。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第⑤点标题“Use fewer paper cups.”可知，作者建议少用纸杯；用塑料袋、纸杯只用一次、使用一次性纸杯，都和原文的环保建议相悖。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。表格第④点提到购物用布袋、塑料袋可以多次使用，第⑤点建议使用可重复使用的杯子，④和⑤都属于物品重复利用。②是避免食物浪费，③是保养和维修。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章全部围绕保护地球、环保举措展开，属于环境板块。 B Have you seen the movie Spider-Man? Do you know China has its own “Spider-Men” in Mount Huangshan, Anhui Province? Their job is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountains and get phones dropped by tourists. Li Peisheng is one of the “Spider-Men”. He climbs down the mountains on ropes to keep the places clean. “We collect rubbish on cliffs (悬崖). We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes (灌木丛),” he said. “To be a “Spider-Man” cleaner, you need a strong sense of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you must be in very good health. People with heart problems can’t do this job.” About 20 years ago, 800,000 tourists visited Mount Huangshan every year. At that time, the “Spider-Men” used to climb up and down seven or eight times a day, sometimes even ten times, to pick up rubbish. In recent years, about 4.5 million tourists come each year, but the “Spider-Men” climb only four or five times a day, seven or eight times during busy tourist seasons. It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment. Li said, “We protect the mountains and rivers in order to leave our children a better future. I think it is meaningful! I will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Mount Huangshan and help more travelers experience the amazing natural beauty of it.” 31. What do “Spider-Men” in Mount Huangshan mainly do? A. Save people in danger. B. Collect rubbish from mountains. C. Protect wild animals. D. Guide tourists around the mountain. 32. What does Li think of his work? A. It’s dangerous as the rubbish is often on cliffs. B. It’s easy because he just needs to pick up rubbish. C. It’s relaxing with few difficulties. D. It’s boring without any special skills needed. 33. What does a person need to become a “Spider-Man” cleaner? ①sense of safety ②traveling experience ③responsibility ④good health A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 34. Why do the “Spider-Men” climb fewer times a day now than 20 years ago? A. They are getting older and weaker. B. There are fewer tourists visiting Mount Huangshan. C. Visitors do better in protecting the environment. D. The work has become easier because of new technology. 35. What can we learn from Li’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is old now and wants to stop working soon. B. He hopes more people will visit Mount Huangshan in the future. C. He believes the mountain will become cleaner in the future. D. He is proud of his job and will keep doing it in the future. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽黄山上的“蜘蛛人”清洁工，包括他们的工作内容、任职要求、工作量的变化以及他们对保护环境的意义和态度。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their job is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountains and get phones dropped by tourists.”可知，黄山“蜘蛛人”的主要工作是从高山上收集垃圾和捡起游客掉落的手机。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We collect rubbish on cliffs (悬崖). We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes (灌木丛)”可知，李培生认为他的工作很危险，因为垃圾经常在悬崖上，需要非常小心。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To be a ‘Spider-Man’ cleaner, you need a strong sense of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you must be in very good health.”可知，成为“蜘蛛人”清洁工需要具备安全意识、责任感和良好的健康状况，即①③④。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment.”可知，现在“蜘蛛人”每天攀爬的次数比20年前少，是因为游客在保护环境方面做得更好了。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think it is meaningful! I will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Mount Huangshan...”可知，李为自己的工作感到自豪，并表示将继续为黄山的美景和清洁而努力工作。 C 2026 marks the 48th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan for a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are good enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao (粮票) to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a set number of (定量的) them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 36. Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ________. A. in an online store B. in a Japanese store C. in a store in Sichuan D. in a special store in Beijing 37. What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Phone cameras are as good as expensive cameras. B. Phone cameras have reduced the need for expensive cameras. C. Expensive cameras will disappear from the market. D. The technology for making cameras has gotten worse. 38. What was life like when Huang Kunrong was a kid? A. People mainly ate rice and meat. B. People didn’t have stored food at home. C. People needed liangpiao to buy daily food. D. People could buy as much food as they wanted. 39. Why does Xiao Yao think life is better now? A. Because people can enjoy different kinds of food every day. B. Because people don’t have to use paper money. C. Because people can use phones to take photos. D. Because people can buy food easily in stores. 40. Where might the text come from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍改革开放以来人们生活发生的变化，展示四个人的不同看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据徐振和一栏“At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores.”可知，他在北京的特供商店买到相机。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据徐朝林一栏“Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are good enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.”可知，手机相机降低了人们对昂贵相机的需求。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据黄坤荣一栏“When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on.”可知，人们需要粮票去购买日常食品。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据肖瑶一栏“Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day.”可知，肖瑶之所以认为现在的生活更好，是因为人们每天可以享用各种各样的食物。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍社会生活变迁，属于时事社会类内容，最有可能来自报纸。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Minqin County lies in Wuwei, Gansu Province. It is located between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people usually plant suosuo trees to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). Zhong Lin is one of them. After graduating from college, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in the desert, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, making the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environmental problems, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Moved by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 41. Why do local people plant suosuo trees? A. To provide wood for building houses. B. To offer food for farm animals. C. To prevent further desertification. D. To attract more tourists. 42. Why is the underlined sentence written in paragraph 2? A. To show suosuo trees can be planted easily. B. To show it is difficult to fight against desertification. C. To show why people want to leave their hometown. D. To show Zhong’s mind to build his hometown. 43. What difficulty did Zhong face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him. C. No volunteers helped him. D. Most of the trees he planted died. 44. Why did people join in the tree-planting activity? A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the desert. C. To learn more about Zhong. D. To share videos about tree planting. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. A Greener Person B. From Desert to Oasis C. A Beautiful Oasis D. Suosuo Trees 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍甘肃民勤县地处两大沙漠之间，当地人种植梭梭树防止土地沙漠化。大学生仲麟毕业后回到家乡治沙，一开始种树大量枯死，但他不断学习坚持种树。他在网络分享视频发起植树活动，越来越多志愿者加入，大家共同努力，希望把沙漠变成绿洲。 【41题详解】 第一段“Local people usually plant suosuo trees to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).”说明当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止沙漠化进一步加剧。 【42题详解】 第二段“‘If suosuo trees can take root in the desert, why can’t young people?’”这句话体现仲麟想要建设家乡、留在故土的决心。 【43题详解】 第三段“Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.”说明2021年他种了500棵树，但大部分都死了，这是他遇到的困难。 【44题详解】 最后一段“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”说明志愿者共同目标是把沙漠变成绿洲，这是参加植树活动的原因。 【45题详解】 文章讲述人们努力治沙，将沙漠改造为绿洲的故事，因此最佳标题为“From Desert to Oasis”。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. ____46____ Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. ____47____ For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. ____48____ This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. ____49____ Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. ____50____ By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A. Call on more people. B. You can try to change small habits. C. People are encouraged to take actions. D. You could even start a vegetable garden. E. Check earthday.org to find events near you. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举保护环境的四种实用做法，号召大家关注地球现状与环境问题，呼吁大家携手共建美好地球。 【46题详解】 前文介绍了地球日的意义，后文列举了各种环保办法，C选项“People are encouraged to take actions.”指出人们要采取行动，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 空后“For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones.”举例说明要使用可重复利用的水杯，符合B选项“You can try to change small habits.”从小事做起的具体做法，且与本段小标题“Start with small things.”相呼应。 【48题详解】 空后“you can eat the food you grow”提到可以吃自己种植的食物，D选项“You could even start a vegetable garden.”与种植植物直接相关，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 空后“Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others...as well.”涉及分享和鼓励亲友参与的内容，A选项“Call on more people.”概括本段主题，符合小标题要求。 【50题详解】 空前“On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk.”列举了各类地球日活动，E选项“Check earthday.org to find events near you.”提供参与活动的具体途径，逻辑连贯。 V.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯、意思完整。(其中有两项多余) (Sam and Eric are talking on the phone.) Sam: Hi, Eric! This is Sam speaking. Eric: Hi, Sam! ____51____ Sam: I’m at the top of Mount Huangshan. What about you? Eric: I’m having a picnic by the sea. ____52____ Sam: Really? ____53____ Eric: The rubbish has gone and there are more chairs by the sea. Sam: That’s great! I hope I can go there with you next time. Eric: By the way, ____54____ Sam: I like it so much. The trees here are beautiful. It’s clean everywhere and everything is in good order. Eric: Sounds nice. ____55____ Sam: Not yet. We arrived here this afternoon and we hope to see the sunrise tomorrow morning. Eric: Wish you good luck. Sam: Thanks. Bye! A. What has happened there? B. do you like Mount Huangshan? C. what do you think of Mount Huangshan? D. Have you seen the sunrise yet? E. I find it’s more beautiful than before. F. Where have you been? G. Where are you at the moment? 【答案】51. G 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是Sam和Eric的一通电话闲聊，二人分别在黄山山顶、海边野餐，互相分享各自所处地点的新变化与游玩感受，Eric还预祝Sam次日能顺利看到黄山日出。 【51题详解】 后文Sam明确告知了自己当下所处的地点，说明此处是对当前位置的提问。G项“Where are you at the moment?”精准对应后文回答的当下所处位置的信息指向，符合电话对话刚接通时询问对方位置的交流逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文Eric提到自己正在海边野餐，后文Sam的回应和Eric接下来的解释都指向海边的环境发生了向好的变化。E项“I find it’s more beautiful than before.”承接自己正在海边野餐的情景，自然引出后续对海边环境变化的具体说明，对话衔接流畅。 【53题详解】 后文Eric的回答具体描述了海边的变化：垃圾消失了、海边有更多椅子，是对发生了什么变化的回应。A项“What has happened there?”刚好对应后文Eric对海边环境具体变化的阐述，承接上文Eric说海边变美的表述，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 后文Sam的回应是对黄山的整体评价和主观感受描述。C项“what do you think of Mount Huangshan?”用于询问对方对黄山的看法，完全匹配后文Sam对黄山的夸赞类评价内容。 【55题详解】 后文Sam回答中的“Not yet”是现在完成时的典型否定回答标志，内容围绕看日出的计划展开。D项“Have you seen the sunrise yet?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，“yet”也和答句的“Not yet”形成精准呼应，完全对应后文Sam解释还没看、打算明天看的内容。 VI.看图写话( 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow ___________________________________________________________________ 57. touch, by ___________________________________________________________________ 58. used to, like ___________________________________________________________________ 59. be, 10 years ___________________________________________________________________ 60. it, important ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They will plant trees tomorrow./They are going to plant trees tomorrow. 57. They keep in touch by sending emails./She keeps in touch with her friends by sending emails. 58. He used to like playing football./He used to like playing soccer. 59. She has been an English teacher for 10 years. 60. It is important to save water. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“人们明天会去种树。”提示词“tmorrow”表明句子需要使用一般将来时：will do或be going to do。主语可用People或用代词They指代，动词短语plant trees意为“种树”，因此应填They will plant trees tomorrow./They are going to plant trees tomorrow. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“touch”和“by”可知，本句应表达为“他们通过发送电子邮件保持联系。”或“她通过发送电子邮件和朋友们保持联系。”提示词touch可构成动词短语keep in touch表示“保持联系”；send emails意为“发送电子邮件”，by表示方式，后接动名词sending。keep in touch with her friends意为“与她的朋友们保持联系”，句子采用一般现在时，They作主语时，谓语用动词原形，She作主语时，谓语用动词keep的三单形式keeps。故填They keep in touch by sending emails.或She keeps in touch with her friends by sending emails. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“used to”和“like”可知，本句应表达为“他过去喜欢踢足球。”提示词used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形；like意为“喜欢”，后接动名词doing，“踢足球”是play football或play soccer。故填He used to like playing football.或He used to like playing soccer. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“be”和“10 years”可知，本句应表达为“她已经当了10年的英语老师了。”提示词10 years表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，因此提示词be需用其过去分词been。主语用She指代图片中的英语老师，助动词用has，an English teacher意为“一位英语老师”。故填She has been an English teacher for 10 years. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“it”和“important”可知，本句应表达为“节约用水很重要。”提示词it和important考查固定句型It is important to do sth，意为“做某事很重要”，动词短语save water意为“节约用水”。故填It is important to save water. VII. 短文填空( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China’s high-speed rail (HSR) has become a symbol of its progress in technology. In the past ten years, China has ____61____ (build) the world’s longest HSR network. It now covers over 40,000 kilometers, connecting many cities. The development of HSR has brought many advantages to people. First, traveling by train is much ____62____ (fast) than before. For example, a trip from Beijing to Shanghai needs only about 4.5 hours now, but it ____63____ (take) 10 hours in the past. Second, passengers can sit very comfortably. They can also enjoy clean seats and free Wi-Fi on high-speed trains. Taking a high-speed train is now a great ____64____ (pleasant) for people. Besides, HSR helps to reduce air pollution ____65____ it uses electricity instead of oil. It is also good ____66____ economic growth by making people go traveling and do business more ____67____ (easy). China is still developing ____68____ (it) HSR technology. In 2025, a new Fuxing train set ____69____ speed record of 400 km/h. Scientists still hope to develop even faster trains in the future. With these great ____70____ (achievement), now China’s high-speed rail has taken a leading place in the world. 【答案】61. built 62. faster 63. took 64. pleasure 65. because 66. for 67. easily 68. its 69. a 70. achievements 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国高铁，讲述了高铁的规模、出行优势、环保和经济价值，以及高铁技术不断发展、成就突出，在世界处于领先地位。 【61题详解】 句意：在过去十年里，中国建成了世界上最长的高铁网络。in the past ten years是现在完成时标志，has后接过去分词，build的过去分词是built。 【62题详解】 句意：坐火车出行比以前快得多。后面有than，要用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，北京到上海现在只需要大约4.5小时，但过去要花费10小时。in the past表示过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【64题详解】 句意：现在乘坐高铁对人们来说是一件乐事。a great后面接名词，pleasant的名词形式是pleasure。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，高铁有助于减少空气污染，因为它用电而不用油。后半句是原因，用连词because。 【66题详解】 句意：它也有利于经济发展。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”。 【67题详解】 句意：让人们出行、经商更加便利。修饰动词do，要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 【68题详解】 句意：中国仍在发展它的高铁技术。后面有名词HSR technology，用形容词性物主代词its。 【69题详解】 句意：2025年，一列新型复兴号创下了400千米每小时的速度纪录。record为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指‘一个’速度纪录，故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：有了这些伟大的成就，中国高铁在世界上处于领先地位。these后接可数名词复数，achievement的复数是achievements。 VIII书面表达(满分15分) 71. 每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为“Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green”的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名; 4. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 要点提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便 2. 现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利 3. 环保行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋 4. 感受与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the streets were narrow and there were not many cars. People lived in old and small houses. Now, there are wide streets and many modern apartments. Several underground lines have been built, so transportation is fast and easy. However, we still have environmental problems. I go green by saving water and electricity, sorting rubbish and using fewer plastic bags. I am proud of my hometown. I believe our life will become better and better if we all do our part to go green. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：家乡过去面貌、现在变化、个人环保行动、感受展望，要点全部覆盖，可适当加连接词使行文流畅。 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：80词左右，不得透露真实姓名、校名及地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起，点明家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：第一部分对比家乡过去与现在；第二部分写自己的环保做法 结尾段：抒发自豪感，展望家乡美好未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去情况 可选短语：narrow roads/ old houses/ heavy traffic/transport等 作用效果：In the past, the roads were narrow and houses were old. 要点二：现在情况 可选短语：wide roads/ many tall buildings/ convenient subway等 作用效果：Now there are wide streets and many modern apartments. The subway brings great convenience. 要点三：环保行动 可选短语：save water and electricity/ sort rubbish/ use fewer plastic bags等 作用效果：I save water and electricity. I sort rubbish and use fewer plastic bags to protect our environment. 要点四：感受与展望 可选短语：be proud of/ become more beautiful/ better and better等 作用效果：I am proud of my hometown and believe it will be better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩十中2026-2027学年第一学期第一次阶段性学业质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 班级： 姓名： 一、听力部分(30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has Anna lived in Fuzhou? A. For nearly five years. B. For seven years. C. For five months. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy still need to do? A. Collect the photos. B. Draw a chart. C. Write the conclusion. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did people in the village use to shop? A. At a supermarket. B. At a village shop. C. At an online store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long does the trip take now? A. Three hours. B. Forty minutes. C. Two hours and twenty minutes 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was the library building in the past? A. An old wooden house. B. A railway station. C. A village shop. 11. What do people record in the library? A. Train times. B. Reading skills. C. Neighborhood stories. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Mr. Chen usually walk to school? A. The bus came only twice a day. B. His home was near the school. C. He enjoyed walking. 13. How do most students travel now? A. On foot. B. By community bus. C. By underground. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What improvement does Kate mention? A. The park is larger. B. The street is quieter. C. The river is cleaner. 15. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Organize a river cleanup. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit a new park. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Mrs. Lin’s Leisure Time Time Leisure activities In the past Played cards with 16. and listened to the radio. Family could not 17. far. Summer trips were usually to a nearby lake. Now Joins a dance group 18. a week. She 19. Singapore last year. Uses the Internet to share old photos with 20. friends. 二、笔试部分(120分) Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Would you like to ________ your old storybooks to the village school? —Good idea. They can be reused. A. keep B. borrow C. donate 2. —Be careful online, because you may receive ________ information. —OK, I will. A. false B. active C. proper 3. After living in the green community for two years, I ________ recycling used materials every day. A. used to B. get used to C. can’t wait to 4. —Could you tell me ________ you have been a member of the school’s Green Club? —Sure. Since three years ago. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 5. —Xiao Ya, where is Lingling now? I can’t find her in the classroom. —Oh, she ________ to the teachers’ office. A. has been B. went C. has gone 6. Though we haven’t seen each other for a long time, our friendship has still ________ the same. A. reduced B. reviewed C. remained 7. —Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A. makes B. has made C. will make 8. After ________ polluting factories, my hometown has become clean again. A. shutting down B. cutting down C. walking down 9. China has made great ________ in science and technology since its opening-up. A. amusement B. treatment C. achievements 10. I have ________ finished my homework, so I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. hardly 11. With the help of my teacher, I’ve ________ in my English study this term. A. made mistakes B. made peace C. made progress 12. The road was so ________ that the car couldn’t make a right turn here. A. narrow B. dirty C. wide 13. Choosing products with less packaging is a simple way to ________ waste. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle 14. Kangkang has ridden to school ________ he was 12 years old. A. when B. since C. until 15. —Grandpa, could you tell me ________ in your childhood? —Well, we often played hide and seek or cards together. A. what did you usually do with your neighbors B. what activities you usually did with your neighbors C. where you usually went with your neighbors Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you want to know what a marathon (马拉松) runner can do for the environment? Dong Yonghong is a marathon runner and a middle school ____16____ teacher as well. Many years ago, when he was running a marathon along the Ulan Mulun River, the local “mother river”, he ____17____ people throwing rubbish along the riverbank. He got the idea to ____18____ the river. After that, Dong picked up the rubbish whenever he saw it. And he knew a single person’s strength(力量) is limited, ____19____ he came up with the idea to get more people to join in river protection. Then he ____20____ the Green School with Love and Care Project in 2011. In order to let more people know about and take part in the project, he put up ____21____ with his students. After years of hard work, the number of members has reached more than 5,000. They ____22____ and recycled as many as 1.5 million plastic bottles, 300 tons of waste paper and 20,000 used batteries ever since then. Dong takes his students to the river every weekend for rubbish pick-up. Do you know ____23____ he often teaches his students geography? Yeah, along the river. Isn’t it amazing? It’s an outdoor geography classroom. “I hope that ____24____ my efforts, people will care for their hometown better than before and love it more. And I also hope more people will realize the ____25____ of protecting the environment,” Dong said in an interview. 16. A. Chinese B. History C. Geography 17. A. heard B. noticed C. understood 18. A. protect B. pollute C. harm 19. A. because B. so C. though 20. A. put up B. set up C. give up 21. A. posters B. books C. maps 22. A. collected B. collect C. have collected 23. A. when B. where C. why 24. A. through B. on C. in 25. A. pleasure B. effect C. importance IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A We all live on the earth, so all of us should do our part in protecting it. There are some ways that you and your family can follow to help the planet and make a great difference. ① Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 15-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and collect the rainwater to clean cars. ② Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. Don’t waste any food. Every year, lots of food is wasted. This is harmful to the earth. ③ Care and repair. Take good care of your things so that they can get a long life. If they are broken, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new products will add more CO₂ in the air. ④ Use reusable bags. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. If you have to use plastic bags, use them more than once. For example, you can use the plastic shopping bags as the rubbish bags. ⑤ Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway (一次性的) paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 26. What can you do to save water? A. Take shorter showers. B. Bathe in a full bathtub. C. Stop using the tap. D. Clean cars every day. 27. What should you do when something breaks? A. Throw it away. B. Produce new goods. C. Repair it if possible. D. Take good care of it. 28. What does the writer suggest? A. Using more plastic bags. B. Using paper cups just once. C. Using throwaway paper cups. D. Using fewer paper cups. 29. Which of the following is about reusing things? A. ①④ B. ④⑤ C. ①⑤ D. ②③ 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Environment. B Have you seen the movie Spider-Man? Do you know China has its own “Spider-Men” in Mount Huangshan, Anhui Province? Their job is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountains and get phones dropped by tourists. Li Peisheng is one of the “Spider-Men”. He climbs down the mountains on ropes to keep the places clean. “We collect rubbish on cliffs (悬崖). We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes (灌木丛),” he said. “To be a “Spider-Man” cleaner, you need a strong sense of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you must be in very good health. People with heart problems can’t do this job.” About 20 years ago, 800,000 tourists visited Mount Huangshan every year. At that time, the “Spider-Men” used to climb up and down seven or eight times a day, sometimes even ten times, to pick up rubbish. In recent years, about 4.5 million tourists come each year, but the “Spider-Men” climb only four or five times a day, seven or eight times during busy tourist seasons. It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment. Li said, “We protect the mountains and rivers in order to leave our children a better future. I think it is meaningful! I will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Mount Huangshan and help more travelers experience the amazing natural beauty of it.” 31. What do “Spider-Men” in Mount Huangshan mainly do? A. Save people in danger. B. Collect rubbish from mountains. C. Protect wild animals. D. Guide tourists around the mountain. 32. What does Li think of his work? A. It’s dangerous as the rubbish is often on cliffs. B. It’s easy because he just needs to pick up rubbish. C. It’s relaxing with few difficulties. D. It’s boring without any special skills needed. 33. What does a person need to become a “Spider-Man” cleaner? ①sense of safety ②traveling experience ③responsibility ④good health A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 34. Why do the “Spider-Men” climb fewer times a day now than 20 years ago? A. They are getting older and weaker. B. There are fewer tourists visiting Mount Huangshan. C. Visitors do better in protecting the environment. D. The work has become easier because of new technology. 35. What can we learn from Li’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is old now and wants to stop working soon. B. He hopes more people will visit Mount Huangshan in the future. C. He believes the mountain will become cleaner in the future. D. He is proud of his job and will keep doing it in the future. C 2026 marks the 48th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan for a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are good enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao (粮票) to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a set number of (定量的) them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 36. Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ________. A. in an online store B. in a Japanese store C. in a store in Sichuan D. in a special store in Beijing 37. What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A. Phone cameras are as good as expensive cameras. B. Phone cameras have reduced the need for expensive cameras. C. Expensive cameras will disappear from the market. D. The technology for making cameras has gotten worse. 38. What was life like when Huang Kunrong was a kid? A. People mainly ate rice and meat. B. People didn’t have stored food at home. C. People needed liangpiao to buy daily food. D. People could buy as much food as they wanted. 39. Why does Xiao Yao think life is better now? A. Because people can enjoy different kinds of food every day. B. Because people don’t have to use paper money. C. Because people can use phones to take photos. D. Because people can buy food easily in stores. 40. Where might the text come from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Minqin County lies in Wuwei, Gansu Province. It is located between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people usually plant suosuo trees to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). Zhong Lin is one of them. After graduating from college, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in the desert, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, making the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environmental problems, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Moved by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 41. Why do local people plant suosuo trees? A. To provide wood for building houses. B. To offer food for farm animals. C. To prevent further desertification. D. To attract more tourists. 42. Why is the underlined sentence written in paragraph 2? A. To show suosuo trees can be planted easily. B. To show it is difficult to fight against desertification. C. To show why people want to leave their hometown. D. To show Zhong’s mind to build his hometown. 43. What difficulty did Zhong face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him. C. No volunteers helped him. D. Most of the trees he planted died. 44. Why did people join in the tree-planting activity? A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the desert. C. To learn more about Zhong. D. To share videos about tree planting. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. A Greener Person B. From Desert to Oasis C. A Beautiful Oasis D. Suosuo Trees Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. ____46____ Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. ____47____ For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. ____48____ This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. ____49____ Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. ____50____ By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A. Call on more people. B. You can try to change small habits. C. People are encouraged to take actions. D. You could even start a vegetable garden. E. Check earthday.org to find events near you. V.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯、意思完整。(其中有两项多余) (Sam and Eric are talking on the phone.) Sam: Hi, Eric! This is Sam speaking. Eric: Hi, Sam! ____51____ Sam: I’m at the top of Mount Huangshan. What about you? Eric: I’m having a picnic by the sea. ____52____ Sam: Really? ____53____ Eric: The rubbish has gone and there are more chairs by the sea. Sam: That’s great! I hope I can go there with you next time. Eric: By the way, ____54____ Sam: I like it so much. The trees here are beautiful. It’s clean everywhere and everything is in good order. Eric: Sounds nice. ____55____ Sam: Not yet. We arrived here this afternoon and we hope to see the sunrise tomorrow morning. Eric: Wish you good luck. Sam: Thanks. Bye! A. What has happened there? B. do you like Mount Huangshan? C. what do you think of Mount Huangshan? D. Have you seen the sunrise yet? E. I find it’s more beautiful than before. F. Where have you been? G. Where are you at the moment? VI.看图写话( 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow ___________________________________________________________________ 57. touch, by ___________________________________________________________________ 58. used to, like ___________________________________________________________________ 59. be, 10 years ___________________________________________________________________ 60. it, important ___________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China’s high-speed rail (HSR) has become a symbol of its progress in technology. In the past ten years, China has ____61____ (build) the world’s longest HSR network. It now covers over 40,000 kilometers, connecting many cities. The development of HSR has brought many advantages to people. First, traveling by train is much ____62____ (fast) than before. For example, a trip from Beijing to Shanghai needs only about 4.5 hours now, but it ____63____ (take) 10 hours in the past. Second, passengers can sit very comfortably. They can also enjoy clean seats and free Wi-Fi on high-speed trains. Taking a high-speed train is now a great ____64____ (pleasant) for people. Besides, HSR helps to reduce air pollution ____65____ it uses electricity instead of oil. It is also good ____66____ economic growth by making people go traveling and do business more ____67____ (easy). China is still developing ____68____ (it) HSR technology. In 2025, a new Fuxing train set ____69____ speed record of 400 km/h. Scientists still hope to develop even faster trains in the future. With these great ____70____ (achievement), now China’s high-speed rail has taken a leading place in the world. VIII书面表达(满分15分) 71. 每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为“Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green”的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名; 4. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 要点提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄、房屋老旧、交通不便 2. 现在：道路宽阔、高楼林立、地铁便利 3. 环保行动：节约用水用电、垃圾分类、减少使用塑料袋 4. 感受与展望：为家乡自豪，相信未来更美好 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $