精品解析：陕西省西安铁一滨河高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷

2026-2027-1单元学情调查（一） 高一年级英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do? A. Eat out. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the theater. 2. What should the park worker do according to the woman? A. Fix the machine. B. Clean the paths faster. C. Clear the leaves tomorrow. 3. What color will the speakers probably choose? A. Light blue. B. Light green. C. Light yellow. 4. What will the woman buy from the store? A. Sandwiches. B. Bread. C. Milk. 5. Where will the speakers probably meet? A. At a station. B. At an airport. C. In an office building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Making food. B. Ordering a pizza. C. Shopping at a market. 7. How much butter is needed according to the woman? A. 100 grams. B. 200 grams. C. 300 grams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman study in college? A. Computer science. B. Film. C. Music. 9. What does the woman consider most important when choosing a computer? A. Price. B. Performance. C. Design. 10. Who are the speakers? A. Movie star and fan. B. Professor and student. C. Salesperson and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her uncle. B. Her friend. C. A tourist guide. 12. How long does the dolphin-watching tour last? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About five hours. 13. Where are the speakers? A. By the sea. B. On the boat. C. In the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which group is the man raising money for? A. Animals. B. Patients. C. Children. 15. What month might it be now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 16. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s plan? A. Admiring. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. What makes Nasheng decide to take care of the villagers? A. Her love for her village. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her education at university. 19. Which difficulty does Nasheng face in her work? A. Language differences. B. Few medical tools. C. Bad weather. 20. What do we know about Nasheng? A. She grew up in Yangla. B. She is caring and fond of learning. C. She got her master’s degree at Qinghai University. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Classic Literature Reading Club: Summer Event Series Join us to enjoy great literary works, make new reading friends, and improve your English this summer! We have 4 themed events for middle and high school students. All events are led by professional English teachers, with a free printed book and learning worksheets included. Event 1: The Little Prince ● Time: June 10-14, 9:00-11:00 a.m. ● Ticket: $80 per person ● Theme: Love, loneliness and growth ● Suitable for: Grades 7-10 Event 2: Charlotte’s Web ● Time: June 17-21, 2:00-4:00 p.m. ● Ticket: $90 per person ● Theme: Sincere friendship ● Suitable for: Grades 8-10 Event 3: Wonder ● Time: June 24-28, 9:00-12:00 a.m. ● Ticket: $110 per person ●Theme: Kindness, courage and self-acceptance ● Suitable for: Grades 9-11 Event 4: The Diary of a Young Girl ● Time: July 1-5, 1:00-4:00 p.m. ● Ticket: $120 per person ● Theme: Peace and freedom ● Suitable for: Grades 10-12 Early Bird Discount (折扣): 10% off all tickets if booked before May 31. 1. Which event should you choose if you expect to learn the value of being kind and brave? A. The Little Prince B. Charlotte’s Web C. Wonder D. The Diary of a Young Girl 2. How much should a Grade 10 student pay at least if he books The Little Prince and Wonder events before May 31? A. $171 B. $175 C. $156 D. $190 3. What can we learn about the reading events from the text? A. All events are held in the morning. B. Each event lasts for 5 days in total. C. Students need to buy the book by themselves. D. The events are only open to high school students. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了青少年经典文学读书会暑期系列活动的四个主题事件，包括时间、票价、主题及适合年级等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Event 3: Wonder部分“Theme: Kindness, courage and self-acceptance (主题：善良、勇气和自我接纳)”可知，如果你想学习善良和勇敢的价值，应该选择Wonder这一活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Event 1: The Little Prince部分“Ticket: $80 per person”和Event 3: Wonder部分“Ticket: $110 per person”以及最后一部分“Early Bird Discount (折扣): 10% off all tickets if booked before May 31(早鸟折扣：5月31日前预订，所有门票享九折优惠)”可知，10年级学生在5月31日前预订这两项活动的费用为($80 + $110) × 90% = $171。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中活动时间信息，Event 1为June 10-14(5天)，Event 2为June 17-21(5天)，Event 3为June 24-28(5天)，Event 4为July 1-5(5天)。由此可知，每项活动总共持续5天。 B Steph put some flowers “borrowed” from her neighbour Mrs Robinson’s garden next to her cold breakfast and costly plates, and took a photo. She wanted to brighten the colours on her picture. Choosing a filter (滤镜), she noticed TrueBeauty downloaded before. Her picture looked perfect with that filter. She posted it on the social media for her 15k followers, hoping they would wish to have the same life as she showed. Then she threw away the food now that it was cold. Steph was surprised to get so few likes and so many negative comments. She looked again at the picture she had posted. Her picture showed a horrible breakfast with flies all over them and the flowers were dead. She tried to delete (删除) the photo, but she couldn’t. Just then, she received a message. Steph read: Dear User, I know that each of you truly cares about showing yourself. Are you as beautiful on the inside as on the outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, it’s time to be as beautiful in real life as on your social media. Love, True Beauty PS. You can’t remove the filter or delete the pictures you posted using it. After the first time you use TrueBeauty, it will change all your photos from that moment on! Steph made her account private to hide the ugly pictures. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of her life. With nothing to do, she went downstairs, past Mrs Robinson’s garden. She noticed the smell of the flowers for the first time. Lovely! Then she saw Mrs Robinson watering the plants. She offered to help. A couple of hours later, they were done with the work. Steph had enjoyed herself a lot. They took a picture, standing together in front of the roses and smiling. Later that evening Steph looked at the picture on her phone. She changed the colours a little bit. The roses looked beautiful anyway, with or without any changes. Nothing could improve the smiles on her and Mrs Robinson’s faces. A really beautiful picture! She posted this picture. It looked exactly the same online! She made her account public again and added some text to the photo: Beauty in the garden. 4. Why did Steph post the filtered picture online? A. To show off her life. B. To try out a new filter. C. To share her tasty breakfast. D. To teach photography skills. 5. What can we learn about TrueBeauty? A. It improves the ugly pictures. B. It calls on us to behave honestly. C. It advises us to hide comments. D. It cares about its users’ feelings. 6. How did Steph feel about gardening with Mrs Robinson? A. Uplifted. B. Confused. C. Confident. D. Lucky. 7. What would the author most possibly write next? A. Steph no longer posted her life on social media. B. Steph successfully removed the TrueBeauty app. C. Steph learned to improve her appreciation of beauty. D. Steph inspired her followers to value their inner self. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经爱慕虚荣的斯蒂芬收到了TrueBeauty的信息，要求她展示真实的自我，于是她和罗宾逊太太一起做园艺振奋精神，玩的很高兴。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her picture looked perfect with that filter. She posted it on the social media for her 15k followers, hoping they would wish to have the same life as she showed. Then she threw away the food now that it was cold.(她的照片用那个滤镜看起来很完美。她在社交媒体上为她的1.5万名粉丝发布了这张照片，希望他们也能过上和她一样的生活。然后她扔掉了食物，因为它已经冷了)”可知，斯蒂芬把这张添加滤镜的照片上传到网上是为了炫耀她的生活。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“PS. You can’t remove the filter or delete the pictures you posted using it. After the first time you use TrueBeauty, it will change all your photos from that moment on!( PS：你不能删除滤镜，也不能删除你用它发布的照片。在你第一次使用TrueBeauty之后，它将从那一刻起改变你所有的照片！)”可知，TrueBeauty要求我们诚实行事。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then she saw Mrs Robinson watering the plants. She offered to help. A couple of hours later, they were done with the work. Steph had enjoyed herself a lot. They took a picture, standing together in front of the roses and smiling.(然后她看见罗宾逊太太在给植物浇水。她主动提出帮忙。几个小时后，他们完成了工作。斯蒂芬玩得很开心。他们一起站在玫瑰前，微笑着照了相)”可知，斯蒂芬觉得和罗宾逊太太一起做园艺振奋精神。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Later that evening Steph looked at the picture on her phone. She changed the colours a little bit. The roses looked beautiful anyway, with or without any changes. Nothing could improve the smiles on her and Mrs Robinson’s faces. A really beautiful picture! She posted this picture. It looked exactly the same online! She made her account public again and added some text to the photo: Beauty in the garden.(那天晚上晚些时候，斯蒂芬看着手机里的照片。她稍微改变了一下颜色。不管有没有变化，玫瑰看起来都很漂亮。什么也不能使她和罗宾逊太太脸上的笑容更加灿烂。真是一幅美丽的画！她发了这张照片。在网上看起来一模一样!她再次公开了自己的账户，并在照片上加上了一些文字：花园里的美人)”可知，作者接下来最有可能写斯蒂芬鼓励她的追随者重视内心的自我。故选D。 C Start reading recent internet conversations about AI, and you’ll find a topic that surfaces with increasing frequency: ChatGPT delivered lifesaving medical advice. “Three weeks ago I woke up from a nap and found some red spots all over my legs,” begins one such account in a video from Bethany Crystal, who lives in New York. After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three-day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. Hundreds of millions of people now consult ChatGPT weekly for wellness advice, according to its maker, OpenAI. In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. It joins other AI tools such as My Doctor Friend in promising to partner with patients on navigating health care. Many patients describe using different AI platforms to help with daily management of health as a complement (补充) to advice from medical professionals. Sixty-year-old Burt Rosen uses AI to help manage symptoms and treatment for the cancer he’s been diagnosed with. He frequently shows AI test results and asks it to translate them into comprehensible English. Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action-planning session.” Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. 8. What does Bethany Crystal’s case in paragraph 2 indicate? A. The popularity of ChatGPT. B. The significance of regular checkups. C. The lack of medical knowledge. D. The value of AI-aided medical diagnosis. 9. What do we know about ChatGPT Health? A. Its users’ privacy is better protected. B. It provides better health care than doctors. C. It has 100 million registered users. D. It is used as a tool by My Doctor Friend. 10. What impact has AI brought to Rosen? A. It improves the cure rate for his disease. B. It reduces his trust in medical personnel. C. It offers him real-time translation at the doctor’s. D. It changes the way he communicates with his doctor. 11. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Virtues. B. Risks. C. Signs. D. Reminders. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（如ChatGPT）在医疗健康领域的应用，包括辅助诊断、帮助理解病情等，同时指出其存在误诊等风险，但医生对其贡献仍持乐观态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. (在与ChatGPT交流后，它告诉她，“你需要立即评估可能的出血风险。”Crystal说：“接下来的三天经历很糟糕，越来越可怕。”她最终被诊断出患有一种罕见的自身免疫性疾病。她说，如果ChatGPT没有坚持，她可能不会及时去急诊室)”可知，Bethany听取ChatGPT的建议，及时去医院就诊，最后确诊了罕见的自身免疫性疾病，这个例子说明了利用AI辅助医学诊断的价值。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. (1月初，该公司宣布推出一个新平台ChatGPT Health，称其为共享医疗记录和数据提供了增强的安全性)”可知，ChatGPT Health平台为用户分享的病例和数据提供了更高的安全性，即能够更好保护用户的隐私。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action- planning session.” (Rosen说，人工智能改变了他与医生的关系。他说：“当我去看医生时，我不再需要他向我解释太多。”。“我的医生预约更像是一次行动计划会议。”)”可知，人工智能改变了他与医生沟通的方式。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. (当然，人工智能不能替代医生。医生们表示，如果没有临床监督，误诊、误导性建议或人为误解都是重大问题。尽管存在这些hazards，他们仍对人工智能在医疗保健领域的贡献持乐观态度，并相信其益处最终将超过危险，即使现在尚未完全显现。)”可知，hazards指代前文提到的误诊、误导性建议等危险或风险，与risks同义。 D In a world filled with constant noise, the concept of silence holds remarkable benefits for both our mental and physical well-being. Silence can have a calming effect on our minds. The absence of noise gives the brain more time to process information and therefore provides much-needed mental clearness. Reduced background noise can enhance focus and deepen our connection to our emotions and thoughts according to Psych Central article The hidden benefits of silence. There have been a variety of studies proving that silence can reduce stress levels. Silence achieves this by lowering cortisol (皮质醇) and adrenaline (肾上腺素), which encourages mindfulness, promotes self-awareness, and allows the brain to “reset” and gives a peaceful break from busy lives. Physically, silence also plays a positive role. A 2013 study found that silence can increase the number of cells in the hippocampus (海马体) of the brain. Researchers studied mice and found that just two hours of silence a day contributed to cell development. Another study into the effects of music and silence conducted by the National Institutes of Health, which interspersed different musical styles with a period of two-minute silence, discovered that when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels. While silence has proven mental and physical benefits, it can also make a difference in conversation. Silence in conversation enables us to listen more attentively, giving others the opportunity to share what they need to. This not only makes us better conversational partners but also helps nurture relationships. It helps us to listen and respond in a calm and confident manner. So, it’s time to turn down the noise and embrace some silent peace. 12. According to the passage, how does silence affect the brain? A. It contributes to a clear state of mind. B. It helps the brain to “reset” on a regular basis. C. It reduces the number of cells in the hippocampus. D. It makes for the production of cortisol and adrenaline. 13. What did the study by the National Institutes of Health find? A. Participants’ physical signs returned to normal. B. Silence led to a decrease in participants’ physical signs. C. Silence kept participants’ breathing frequency on the rise. D. Musical styles had little impact on participants’ physical signs. 14. What does the underlined word “interspersed” mean? A. Separated. B. Compared. C. Removed. D. Mixed. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The negative impacts of noise on our lives. B. How to find more silence in a noisy world. C. The benefits of silence for our well-being. D. The significance of combining silence and music. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安静对大脑思维清晰度、压力缓解、生理健康及人际沟通的积极影响，倡导人们在喧嚣中拥抱安静。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The absence of noise gives the brain more time to process information and therefore provides much-needed mental clearness. (没有噪音让大脑有更多时间处理信息，从而提供急需的思维清晰)”可知，安静帮助大脑获得清晰的思维。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels (当这种安静被引入时，参与者的呼吸频率、心率和血压都降低到低于初始水平)”可知，该研究发现，安静能降低参与者的生理指标。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Another study into the effects of music and silence (另一项关于音乐和安静的影响的研究)”和下文“when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels (当这种安静被引入时，参与者的呼吸频率、心率和血压都降低到低于初始水平)”可知，研究聚焦于音乐和安静的影响，且其发现是基于对安静被引入后参与者生理指标的变化的观察。由此可知，研究是“将音乐与安静交替混合”，画线词意为“在……中夹杂……”，与Mixed“（使）混合”意思相近。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In a world filled with constant noise, the concept of silence holds remarkable benefits for both our mental and physical well-being. (在一个充满持续噪音的世界里，安静的概念对我们的身心健康都有显著的好处)”可知，全文围绕安静的益处展开，包括心理上有助于清晰思维、减压，生理上促进海马体细胞生长、降低生理指标，以及社交层面提升对话质量。因此，文章的核心观点是安静对身心健康的多重益处。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt like your mind is continuously racing from thought to thought, unable to concentrate on a single task? Don’t worry. ___16___ You can train your brain to concentrate better using simple methods. ___17___ You’d better find a place that is comfortable for you, such as a private room or a library. If you like fresh air, go outside to an area that is reasonably free of distractions(分心的事物), and somewhere you can still connect to the Internet, if necessary. If you don’t know your studying preferences, experiment in different areas. Your ability to concentrate and be productive in different environments will reveal (显示) itself rather quickly. Collect all of your studying materials. Your studying materials include things like notes, textbooks, or anything else you might need to concentrate and be productive while studying. Put everything you need within reach before studying. ___18___ Arrange a schedule for study time, and keep to it. ___19___ And you’ll be more likely to follow through your study plans. What needs to be mentioned is that you should pay attention to your energy levels-are you more energetic during the day or nighttime? Once you know the time of day when you’re more energetic, you can make sure you study during those times. Doing so will increase your ability to concentrate. Think of an incentive(奖励).Before you start studying, think of an award you can give yourself for completing it successfully. For example, after reviewing your history notes for 1 hour, talk to your roommate about your day. ___20___ An incentive can drive you to study attentively for a fixed time. A. There is hope. B. Be an active learner. C. Find a proper study environment. D. This way you won’t need to get up later. E. Keep your space organized to reduce stress. F. You can also watch your favorite TV program. G. This allows you to build studying time into a habit. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍几种简单实用的方法，帮助人们训练大脑提升专注力，涵盖选环境、备材料、定计划、设奖励等方面。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever felt like your mind is continuously racing from thought to thought, unable to concentrate on a single task? Don’t worry. (你是否曾感觉自己的思绪飘忽不定，无法专注于一项任务？别担心。)”以及后文“You can train your brain to concentrate better using simple methods. (你可以用一些简单的方法训练大脑，让自己的专注力变得更好。)”可知，前文提出专注力不足的问题并安抚读者，后文说明有解决的方法，此空应承接安抚的语气，表明这种情况有解决的希望，A选项“There is hope. (这是有办法解决的。)”承接前文的“Don’t worry”，且引出后文的具体方法，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“You’d better find a place that is comfortable for you, such as a private room or a library. If you like fresh air. go outside to an area that is reasonably free of distractions (分心的事物), and somewhere you can still connect to the Internet, if necessary. If you don’t know your studying preferences, experiment in different areas. (你最好找一个自己觉得舒服的地方，比如私人房间或图书馆。如果你喜欢新鲜空气，就去户外一个相对没有干扰的地方，必要的话，那里还能连接网络。如果你不知道自己的学习偏好，就去不同的地方试试。)”可知，本段核心是寻找一个适合自己的、无过多干扰的学习环境，C选项“Find a proper study environment. (找一个合适的学习环境。)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Collect all of your studying materials. (备好所有的学习材料。)”以及前文“Your studying materials include things like notes, textbooks, or anything else you might need to concentrate and be productive while studying. Put everything you need within reach before studying. (你的学习材料包括笔记、课本以及其他你学习时集中注意力、提高效率所需要的东西。学习前把所有需要的东西都放在触手可及的地方。)”可知，本段核心是提前准备好学习材料并放在手边，此空应说明这样做的好处，即不用中途起身去找东西，D选项“This way you won’t need to get up later. (这样你之后就不用起身去找东西了。)”中的This way指代前文把学习材料放在触手可及之处的做法，且点明该做法的直接好处，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Arrange a schedule for study time, and keep to it. (制定学习时间计划表并坚持执行。)”以及后文“And you’ll be more likely to follow through your study plans. (而且你会更有可能完成自己的学习计划。)”可知，本段核心是制定并坚持学习计划，此空应说明坚持按计划学习的好处，即让学习时间成为一种习惯，G选项“This allows you to build studying time into a habit. (这能让你把学习时间培养成一种习惯。)”中的This指代前文制定并坚持学习计划表的做法，且衔接后文完成学习计划的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Think of an incentive(奖励). (设定一个奖励。)”以及前文“Before you start studying, think of an award you can give yourself for completing it successfully. For example, after reviewing your history notes for 1 hour, talk to your roommate about your day. (开始学习前，想好一个完成学习后可以给自己的奖励。例如，复习一小时历史笔记后，和室友聊聊你的一天。)”和后文“An incentive can drive you to study attentively for a fixed time. (奖励能激励你专注地学习一段固定的时间。)”可知，本段核心是为自己设定学习后的奖励，前文举了一个奖励的例子，此空应再举一个奖励的例子，承接前文的举例内容，F选项“You can also watch your favorite TV program. (你也可以看一集自己最喜欢的电视节目。)”中的also承接前文的举例，且同样是学习后奖励自己的具体做法，符合语境。故选F项。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三小节，满分55分）。 第一节：完形填空（两篇共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I first arrived in China as an exchange student, I struggled to ____21____ to the new school life. Everything around me felt strange and different, making me feel a sense of loneliness and even fear due to the language barrier. However, one unique activity helped me ____22____ in quickly. It was the ____23____ morning run, which turned out to be a life-changing experience for me. Every weekday, exactly after the second class, a loud bell rings across the campus. Almost immediately, ____24____ of students pour out of the classrooms and gather on the playground. ____25____ I was confused at first. “Why do they run in the middle of the school day?” I wondered. In my home country, we have PE class, but we never run ____26____ the whole school together like this, let alone with such passion and discipline (纪律). At the beginning, the run was ____27____ for me. My legs felt like lead (铅) and I gasped for breath, wanting nothing more than to stop and rest. But seeing my classmates running ____28____ and shouting slogans gave me the ____29____ to keep going. With time, I got used to the fast _____30_____. I found that running as a _____31_____ creates a special bond. The sound of thousands of footsteps is like a powerful drumbeat. It is _____32_____ to see everyone united as one, moving forward with a single heartbeat. Now, I actually look forward to this run. It is not just about _____33_____ fit. It is a perfect way to _____34_____ stress from endless homework. When we run, we leave our _____35_____ behind and feel the power of youth, embracing a refreshed mind and a stronger body. 21. A. stick B. adjust C. turn D. reply 22. A. settle B. check C. break D. join 23. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly 24. A. Dozens B. Scores C. Millions D. Thousands 25. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Gradually 26. A. for B. to C. with D. against 27. A. amazing B. tough C. boring D. smooth 28. A. steadily B. casually C. slowly D. quietly 29. A. right B. honor C. pressure D. strength 30. A. pace B. food C. rule D. result 31. A. coach B. team C. foreigner D. guest 32. A. frightening B. worrying C. confusing D. inspiring 33. A. staying B. changing C. making D. proving 34. A. create B. feel C. avoid D. relieve 35. A. dreams B. regrets C. burdens D. promises 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一名交换生初到中国时，因语言障碍难以适应新的校园生活，内心满是孤独与不安。而学校每日的晨跑活动，成了帮他快速融入的契机。从最初的艰难坚持，到后来的期待参与，他不仅习惯了跑步节奏，更在集体奔跑中感受到凝聚力，还通过跑步释放学业压力，收获了身心的双重成长。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我作为交换生第一次来到中国时，我努力适应新的学校生活。A. stick粘贴；B. adjust适应；C. turn转动；D. reply回复。根据前文“When I first arrived in China as an exchange student”可知，作者努力适应新的学校生活。“adjust to”是固定搭配，意为“适应……”，契合初到新环境需要适应的语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一项特别的活动帮我快速安顿了下来。A. settle安顿；B. check检查；C. break打破；D. join加入。根据前文“Everything around me felt strange and different, making me feel a sense of loneliness and even fear due to the language barrier. However, one unique activity”可知，一项特别的活动帮作者快速安顿了下来。“settle in”是固定搭配，意为“适应新环境、安顿下来”，符合前文作者难以适应，后因活动融入的情节。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是每天的晨跑，这次经历成了改变我生活的契机。A. weekly每周的；B. monthly每月的；C. daily每天的；D. yearly每年的。根据后文“Every weekday”可知，跑步活动是每天进行的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查数词短语辨析。句意：几乎瞬间，成千上万的学生涌出教室，聚集到操场上。A. Dozens几十；B. Scores许多；C. Millions数百万；D. Thousands数千。结合校园的规模，用“thousands of”形容学生数量更贴合实际场景。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我一开始很困惑。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Actually事实上；C. Suddenly突然；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Why do they run in the middle of the school day?”可知，作者提出的疑问，是基于自己真实的困惑，用“actually”引出内心想法更自然。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：在我的国家，我们也有体育课，但我们从来不会像这样和全校师生一起跑步。A. for为了；B. to朝向；C. with和……一起；D. against反对。根据后文“united as one”的集体状态可知，这里强调的是和全校人一起跑步。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，跑步对我来说很艰难。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. tough艰难的；C. boring无聊的；D. smooth顺利的。根据后文“My legs felt like lead and I gasped for breath”可知，作者起初跑步时身体负担很重，过程很艰难。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看到同学们稳健地奔跑，喊着口号，我便有了坚持下去的力量。A. steadily稳健地；B. casually随意地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. quietly安静地。根据后文“shouting slogans”体现出的昂扬状态，可知同学们跑步的步伐是稳健有力的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看到同学们稳健地奔跑，喊着口号，我便有了坚持下去的力量。A. right权利；B. honor荣誉；C. pressure压力；D. strength力量。根据后文“to keep going.”可知，同学们的状态感染了作者，让他获得了坚持的动力。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，我习惯了这种较快的节奏。A. pace节奏、步伐；B. food食物；C. rule规则；D. result结果。根据常识可知，跑步有固定的速度节奏，作者从难以跟上到逐渐适应，正是习惯了这个节奏。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，作为一个集体跑步，能产生一种特殊的凝聚力。A. coach教练；B. team团队、集体；C. foreigner外国人；D. guest客人。全校学生一起跑步是集体行动，这种集体活动能增进彼此的联结。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到所有人团结一心、步调一致地向前迈进，这景象十分鼓舞人心。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. worrying令人担忧的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“see everyone united as one, moving forward with a single heartbeat.”可知，千人步调一致奔跑的画面充满力量，会让人受到鼓舞。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是为了保持健康。A. staying保持；B. changing改变；C. making制作；D. proving证明。跑步的基本作用是保持健康。stay fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是释放无尽作业带来的压力的绝佳方式。A. create创造；B. feel感受；C. avoid避免；D. relieve缓解、释放。根据后文“stress from endless homework.”可知，跑步能帮助人释放压力，这是常见的身心调节方式。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们奔跑时，我们将重担抛在脑后，感受青春的力量，拥抱焕然一新的头脑和更强健的体魄。A. dreams梦想；B. regrets遗憾；C. burdens重担；D. promises承诺。前文提到“stress from endless homework”，这些学业压力对作者而言就是一种重担。故选C项。 B The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are ____36____ and dusty after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route plan. Our only ____37____ is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. Out in the wild, I have ____38____ something magical happening. My children are ____39____ all the time. They are capable of ____40____ 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t ____41____ eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It ____42____ me how they do it, waking each morning totally ____43____, like someone hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our ____44____, we set off with no real plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk ____45____ until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and ____46____ us deeply in nature. It’s also turned out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who ____47____ to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who ____48____ us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful ____49____ with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole thing, but I’m sure there will be much ____50____ waiting for us ahead. 36. A. disappointed B. tired C. surprised D. annoyed 37. A. difficulty B. assumption C. goal D. effort 38. A. promoted B. arranged C. missed D. observed 39. A. energized B. centralized C. knowledgeable D. teachable 40. A. covering B. planning C. cycling D. designing 41. A. desire for B. prepare for C. complain about D. talk about 42. A. frightens B. supports C. amazes D. disturbs 43. A. different B. lucky C. confident D. fresh 44. A. destinations B. vision C. shoulders D. memory 45. A. calmly B. cautiously C. wildly D. aimlessly 46. A. traps B. brings C. expresses D. influences 47. A. offered B. challenged C. promised D. pretended 48. A. refused B. invited C. stopped D. expected 49. A. lessons B. interaction C. comparisons D. progress 50. A. guidance B. reward C. greeting D. pleasure 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人一起徒步旅行的经历和感悟。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一整天的徒步旅行，我们又累又脏。A. disappointed失望的；B. tired疲惫的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“after a long day of hiking”可知，经过一整天的徒步旅行，作者和家人应该是疲惫的。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的唯一目标是在孩子们读完中学之前，作为一个家庭完成这条630英里的路线。A. difficulty困难；B. assumption假设；C. goal目标；D. effort努力。根据下文“to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school”可知，这是作者和家人的目标。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野外，我观察到了一些神奇的事情。A. promoted促进；B. arranged安排；C. missed错过；D. observed观察。根据下文“something magical happening”可知，作者在野外观察到了一些神奇的事情。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们总是精力充沛。A. energized精力充沛的；B. centralized集中的；C. knowledgeable知识渊博的；D. teachable可教的。根据下文“They are capable of 5 10 miles a day carrying their own pack.”可知，孩子们精力充沛。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天背着自己的背包能走10英里。A. covering行走(一段路程)；B. planning计划；C. cycling骑行；D. designing设计。根据下文“10 miles a day carrying their own pack”可知，这里指孩子们每天能走10英里。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在路上，他们从不抱怨吃简单的面条或倾盆而下的雨。A. desire for渴望；B. prepare for准备；C. complain about抱怨；D. talk about谈论。根据下文“eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down”可知，孩子们从不抱怨食物简单或天气不好。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他们是怎么做到的，每天早上醒来都精神饱满，就像有人按下了重置按钮一样。A. frightens使惊吓；B. supports支持；C. amazes使惊讶；D. disturbs打扰。根据下文“how they do it, waking each morning totally 8 , like someone hits the reset button”可知，孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. different不同的；B. lucky幸运的；C. confident自信的；D. fresh精神饱满的。根据下文“like someone hits the reset button”可知，孩子们每天早上醒来都精神饱满。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息之后，我们把背包扛在肩上，没有什么真正的计划，只是继续往前走。A. destinations目的地；B. vision视力；C. shoulders肩膀；D. memory记忆。根据上文“with packs returned to”可知，这里指把背包扛在肩上。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种自由，我们只是漫无目的地往前走，直到有什么东西吸引了我们的注意力。A. calmly冷静地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“I love the freedom”可知，作者和家人只是漫无目的地往前走。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我认为这是因为它让我们慢下来，让我们深深地融入大自然。A. traps困住；B. brings带来；C. expresses表达；D. influences影响。根据下文“us deeply in nature”可知，徒步旅行让作者和家人深深地融入大自然。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也与我们一路上遇到的人有关，比如善良的夫妇提出让我们搭便车回去，或者一群青少年邀请我们加入他们的游戏。A. offered提供；B. challenged挑战；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据下文“give us a lift back”可知，善良的夫妇主动提出让作者和家人搭便车回去。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也与我们一路上遇到的人有关，比如善良的夫妇提出让我们搭便车回去，或者一群青少年邀请我们加入他们的游戏。A. refused拒绝；B. invited邀请；C. stopped停止；D. expected期待。根据下文“join in their game”可知，一群青少年邀请作者和家人加入他们的游戏。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条小路给了我们与这些善良陌生人有意义的互动。A. lessons教训；B. interaction互动；C. comparisons比较；D. progress进步。根据上文“like the kind couple who 12 to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who 13 to join in their game”可知，作者和家人在徒步旅行中与他人有了很多有意义的互动。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们要花好几年才能完成整件事，但我相信前方会有更多的快乐等着我们。A. guidance指导；B. reward奖励；C. greeting问候；D. pleasure快乐，乐趣。根据上文“The trail gifted us meaningful 14 with these kind strangers.”可知，作者和家人的徒步旅行是有意义的，一路上的互动是快乐的，相信前方会有更多的快乐等着他们。故选D。 第二节 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，按照所给的括号中的提示，在空格中填入词汇的正确形式。 51. It really ________ (恼怒) me when I see people dropping litter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 annoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到人们乱扔垃圾时，这真的让我很恼怒。根据汉语提示“恼怒”可知，此处应填动词annoy，在句中作谓语，主句主语为“It”，且根据从句谓语动词“see”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式annoys。 52. The teachers were deeply ________ (印象) by your performance in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 impressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们对你在考试中的表现印象深刻。根据汉语提示可知，此处为固定搭配 be impressed by...（对……印象深刻），形容词化的过去分词作表语。 53. Filled with ________ (好奇), the artist packed his bag and left. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了。介词with后需要接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“好奇”，其对应的英语名词是curiosity，且为不可数名词。 54. Learning without reflection will end up in ________ (迷惑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 confusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有反思的学习最终会导致迷惑（学而不思则罔）。根据汉语提示“迷惑”，对应的名词为confusion，且为不可数名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。 55. I want to work with a well-________ (组织) team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 organized##organised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和一个组织良好的团队一起工作。根据汉语提示以及空前的well可知，此处应填入过去分词organized或organised，与well构成复合形容词well-organized/well-organised（组织良好的，有条理的），在句中作前置定语修饰名词team。 56. A survey found that 29 percent of college students ________ (登记) for online courses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】registered 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项调查发现，29%的大学生登记报名了网络课程。“登记”为动词register；主句谓语found 为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，表示陈述过去的事实，谓语用过去式registered。 57. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来的三年里，我们的学校生活将充满挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处为形容词challenging，作表语。 58. Attendance on this course is purely ________ (自愿). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 voluntary 【解析】 【详解】句意：这门课程的出席纯粹是自愿的。“自愿的”为形容词voluntary，作表语。 59. He speaks English with great ________ (流利). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 fluency 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说英语非常流利。空格处作介词with的宾语，且受形容词great修饰，需用名词形式，“流利”对应的名词是fluency。 60. He admits that recently he has become ________ (上瘾) to playing online games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 addicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他承认最近他沉迷于网络游戏。结合汉语提示“上瘾”以及后面的介词to，此处为固定搭配 become/be addicted to，形容词addicted作表语。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Great Wall of China, built in different Chinese dynasties, is one of the most famous ancient buildings in the world. It looks like a huge dragon lying on the mountains, ____61____ (cover) a length of over 20,000 kilometers! ____62____ (actual), different parts of the wall are made of different materials. The most famous parts are made of stone or brick, while some parts are made of rammed earth — natural materials strengthened with soil. Though the rammed earth parts are ____63____ (weak) than others, they have a special advantage: biocrusts (生物结皮). Biocrusts are ____64____ number of layers of natural living things like moss and fungi. They lie on the soil surface and act ____65____ an extra protection layer against natural forces like wind, rain erosion (侵蚀) and soil degradation in the Great Wall. What’s more, experts found that the rammed earth areas with biocrusts are in better condition ____66____ much stronger now! A 2023 study showed that the parts with biocrusts were discovered to be up to 48% less porous (透水的), ____67____ means they let much less water into the wall, stopping water erosion. In the past, biocrusts ____68____ (consider) to be bad for such historical buildings and people made a great effort ____69____ (remove) them. But new research has proved that wrong. Labs worldwide are working to help with biocrust regrowth to repair ____70____ (damage) parts. Maybe the field of historical protection can turn to more natural methods like biocrusts, and this may be used in other fields too! 【答案】61. covering 62. Actually 63. weaker 64. a 65. as 66. and 67. which 68. were considered 69. to remove 70. damaged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国长城上的生物结皮不仅能抵御风力、雨水侵蚀和土壤退化，还能降低墙体透水性，提升墙体稳固性，为历史建筑保护提供了新的自然方法。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它宛如一条巨龙盘踞在山间，全长超过20000公里！句子已有谓语动词looks，所给动词cover在句中作作伴随状语，与逻辑主语It（指代the Great Wall）之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填covering。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，长城的不同部分是由不同的材料建成的。此处需要一个副词作状语修饰整个句子，actual为形容词，其副词形式是actually，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管这些用泥土建成的部分不如其他部分坚固，但它们有一个特殊的优势：生物结皮。根据than可知，此处应用weak的比较级形式。故填weaker。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：生物结皮是由像苔藓和真菌等自然生物形成的很多层结构。a number of为固定搭配，意为“许多，大量”用来修饰可数名词复数layers，符合语境。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们覆盖在土壤表面，为长城抵御诸如风、雨水侵蚀和土壤退化等自然力量提供了额外的保护层。act as为固定短语，意为“充当；起……作用”。故填as。 【66题详解】 考查连词。句意：更重要的是，专家发现，带有生物结皮的夯土区域现在状况更好，更加坚固！该空需要一个连词连接in better condition和much stronger，二者并列作表语，应使用并列连词and。故填and。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2023年的一项研究显示，带有生物结皮的部分的孔隙率减少了多达48%，这意味着它们让进入长城的水减少了，从而阻止了水的侵蚀。此处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，需填关系代词which。故填which。 【68题详解】 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：过去，生物结皮被认为对这类历史建筑不利，人们曾竭尽全力将其清除掉。但新的研究结果表明，这种观点是错误的。所给动词在句中作谓语，与主语biocrusts之间为被动关系，且时间状语为In the past，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词be应使用复数形式。故填were considered。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。make a great effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，所给动词remove应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to remove。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界各地的实验室都在努力帮助生物结皮恢复生长，以修复受损区域。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词parts，提示词damage为动词，其过去分词damaged可作形容词，意为“受损的”。故填damaged。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在学习中文，他写信告诉你他在记忆汉字（Chinese characters）和理解成语（idioms）方面遇到了困难，感到很沮丧。请给他回信，内容包括： 1．表示理解并安慰； 2．给出具体的建议（至少两点）； 3．鼓励他坚持下去。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you feel upset when learning Chinese. It is totally normal to have trouble memorizing Chinese characters and understanding idioms, so don’t lose heart. Many foreign learners share the same challenge at the beginning. Here are some practical tips for you. First, you can learn characters by connecting them with their shapes, which makes memorization easier. Second, it is a good idea to learn idioms through short stories behind them, instead of memorizing them mechanically. You can also watch short Chinese videos to see how idioms are used in daily conversations. Keep practicing every day and you will make steady progress. I believe your efforts will finally pay off. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封回信，安慰学习中文遇到困难的美国朋友Peter，提供两条学习建议并鼓励他坚持学习。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：upset→depressed 记住：memorize→remember 实用的：practical→useful/functional 稳定的：steady→stable 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：It is totally normal to have trouble memorizing Chinese characters and understanding idioms, so don’t lose heart. 拓展句：That you have trouble memorizing Chinese characters and understanding idioms is totally normal, so don’t lose heart. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, you can learn characters by connecting them with their shapes, which makes memorization easier. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is a good idea to learn idioms through short stories behind them, instead of memorizing them mechanically. (运用了it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1单元学情调查（一） 高一年级英语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do? A. Eat out. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the theater. 2. What should the park worker do according to the woman? A. Fix the machine. B. Clean the paths faster. C. Clear the leaves tomorrow. 3. What color will the speakers probably choose? A. Light blue. B. Light green. C. Light yellow. 4. What will the woman buy from the store? A. Sandwiches. B. Bread. C. Milk. 5. Where will the speakers probably meet? A. At a station. B. At an airport. C. In an office building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Making food. B. Ordering a pizza. C. Shopping at a market. 7. How much butter is needed according to the woman? A. 100 grams. B. 200 grams. C. 300 grams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman study in college? A. Computer science. B. Film. C. Music. 9. What does the woman consider most important when choosing a computer? A. Price. B. Performance. C. Design. 10. Who are the speakers? A. Movie star and fan. B. Professor and student. C. Salesperson and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her uncle. B. Her friend. C. A tourist guide. 12. How long does the dolphin-watching tour last? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About five hours. 13. Where are the speakers? A. By the sea. B. On the boat. C. In the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which group is the man raising money for? A. Animals. B. Patients. C. Children. 15. What month might it be now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 16. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s plan? A. Admiring. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 18. What makes Nasheng decide to take care of the villagers? A. Her love for her village. B. Her childhood experiences. C. Her education at university. 19. Which difficulty does Nasheng face in her work? A. Language differences. B. Few medical tools. C. Bad weather. 20. What do we know about Nasheng? A. She grew up in Yangla. B. She is caring and fond of learning. C. She got her master’s degree at Qinghai University. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Classic Literature Reading Club: Summer Event Series Join us to enjoy great literary works, make new reading friends, and improve your English this summer! We have 4 themed events for middle and high school students. All events are led by professional English teachers, with a free printed book and learning worksheets included. Event 1: The Little Prince ● Time: June 10-14, 9:00-11:00 a.m. ● Ticket: $80 per person ● Theme: Love, loneliness and growth ● Suitable for: Grades 7-10 Event 2: Charlotte’s Web ● Time: June 17-21, 2:00-4:00 p.m. ● Ticket: $90 per person ● Theme: Sincere friendship ● Suitable for: Grades 8-10 Event 3: Wonder ● Time: June 24-28, 9:00-12:00 a.m. ● Ticket: $110 per person ●Theme: Kindness, courage and self-acceptance ● Suitable for: Grades 9-11 Event 4: The Diary of a Young Girl ● Time: July 1-5, 1:00-4:00 p.m. ● Ticket: $120 per person ● Theme: Peace and freedom ● Suitable for: Grades 10-12 Early Bird Discount (折扣): 10% off all tickets if booked before May 31. 1. Which event should you choose if you expect to learn the value of being kind and brave? A. The Little Prince B. Charlotte’s Web C. Wonder D. The Diary of a Young Girl 2. How much should a Grade 10 student pay at least if he books The Little Prince and Wonder events before May 31? A. $171 B. $175 C. $156 D. $190 3. What can we learn about the reading events from the text? A. All events are held in the morning. B. Each event lasts for 5 days in total. C. Students need to buy the book by themselves. D. The events are only open to high school students. B Steph put some flowers “borrowed” from her neighbour Mrs Robinson’s garden next to her cold breakfast and costly plates, and took a photo. She wanted to brighten the colours on her picture. Choosing a filter (滤镜), she noticed TrueBeauty downloaded before. Her picture looked perfect with that filter. She posted it on the social media for her 15k followers, hoping they would wish to have the same life as she showed. Then she threw away the food now that it was cold. Steph was surprised to get so few likes and so many negative comments. She looked again at the picture she had posted. Her picture showed a horrible breakfast with flies all over them and the flowers were dead. She tried to delete (删除) the photo, but she couldn’t. Just then, she received a message. Steph read: Dear User, I know that each of you truly cares about showing yourself. Are you as beautiful on the inside as on the outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, it’s time to be as beautiful in real life as on your social media. Love, True Beauty PS. You can’t remove the filter or delete the pictures you posted using it. After the first time you use TrueBeauty, it will change all your photos from that moment on! Steph made her account private to hide the ugly pictures. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of her life. With nothing to do, she went downstairs, past Mrs Robinson’s garden. She noticed the smell of the flowers for the first time. Lovely! Then she saw Mrs Robinson watering the plants. She offered to help. A couple of hours later, they were done with the work. Steph had enjoyed herself a lot. They took a picture, standing together in front of the roses and smiling. Later that evening Steph looked at the picture on her phone. She changed the colours a little bit. The roses looked beautiful anyway, with or without any changes. Nothing could improve the smiles on her and Mrs Robinson’s faces. A really beautiful picture! She posted this picture. It looked exactly the same online! She made her account public again and added some text to the photo: Beauty in the garden. 4. Why did Steph post the filtered picture online? A. To show off her life. B. To try out a new filter. C. To share her tasty breakfast. D. To teach photography skills. 5. What can we learn about TrueBeauty? A. It improves the ugly pictures. B. It calls on us to behave honestly. C. It advises us to hide comments. D. It cares about its users’ feelings. 6. How did Steph feel about gardening with Mrs Robinson? A. Uplifted. B. Confused. C. Confident. D. Lucky. 7. What would the author most possibly write next? A. Steph no longer posted her life on social media. B. Steph successfully removed the TrueBeauty app. C. Steph learned to improve her appreciation of beauty. D. Steph inspired her followers to value their inner self. C Start reading recent internet conversations about AI, and you’ll find a topic that surfaces with increasing frequency: ChatGPT delivered lifesaving medical advice. “Three weeks ago I woke up from a nap and found some red spots all over my legs,” begins one such account in a video from Bethany Crystal, who lives in New York. After an exchange with ChatGPT, it told her, “You need immediate evaluation for possible bleeding risk.” “What followed was a terrible three-day experience that got increasingly scary,” says Crystal, who was eventually diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder. She says she may not have gone to the emergency room in time if ChatGPT had not been insistent. Hundreds of millions of people now consult ChatGPT weekly for wellness advice, according to its maker, OpenAI. In early January, the company announced the launch of a new platform, ChatGPT Health, which it says offers enhanced security for sharing medical records and data. It joins other AI tools such as My Doctor Friend in promising to partner with patients on navigating health care. Many patients describe using different AI platforms to help with daily management of health as a complement (补充) to advice from medical professionals. Sixty-year-old Burt Rosen uses AI to help manage symptoms and treatment for the cancer he’s been diagnosed with. He frequently shows AI test results and asks it to translate them into comprehensible English. Rosen says AI has changed the relationship he has with his doctor. “When I go into a doctor’s appointment, I no longer need him to explain much to me,” he says. “My doctor’s appointment is much more of an action-planning session.” Of course, AI is not a replacement for a doctor. Doctors say that without clinical oversight (监督), misdiagnosis, misleading advice, or human misunderstanding are significant problems. Despite these hazards, they are optimistic about the contributions AI can make to health care and believes the benefits will eventually outweigh the dangers, if they don’t already. 8. What does Bethany Crystal’s case in paragraph 2 indicate? A. The popularity of ChatGPT. B. The significance of regular checkups. C. The lack of medical knowledge. D. The value of AI-aided medical diagnosis. 9. What do we know about ChatGPT Health? A. Its users’ privacy is better protected. B. It provides better health care than doctors. C. It has 100 million registered users. D. It is used as a tool by My Doctor Friend. 10. What impact has AI brought to Rosen? A. It improves the cure rate for his disease. B. It reduces his trust in medical personnel. C. It offers him real-time translation at the doctor’s. D. It changes the way he communicates with his doctor. 11. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Virtues. B. Risks. C. Signs. D. Reminders. D In a world filled with constant noise, the concept of silence holds remarkable benefits for both our mental and physical well-being. Silence can have a calming effect on our minds. The absence of noise gives the brain more time to process information and therefore provides much-needed mental clearness. Reduced background noise can enhance focus and deepen our connection to our emotions and thoughts according to Psych Central article The hidden benefits of silence. There have been a variety of studies proving that silence can reduce stress levels. Silence achieves this by lowering cortisol (皮质醇) and adrenaline (肾上腺素), which encourages mindfulness, promotes self-awareness, and allows the brain to “reset” and gives a peaceful break from busy lives. Physically, silence also plays a positive role. A 2013 study found that silence can increase the number of cells in the hippocampus (海马体) of the brain. Researchers studied mice and found that just two hours of silence a day contributed to cell development. Another study into the effects of music and silence conducted by the National Institutes of Health, which interspersed different musical styles with a period of two-minute silence, discovered that when this silence was introduced, the participants’ breathing frequency, heart rate, and blood pressure all decreased to below initial levels. While silence has proven mental and physical benefits, it can also make a difference in conversation. Silence in conversation enables us to listen more attentively, giving others the opportunity to share what they need to. This not only makes us better conversational partners but also helps nurture relationships. It helps us to listen and respond in a calm and confident manner. So, it’s time to turn down the noise and embrace some silent peace. 12. According to the passage, how does silence affect the brain? A. It contributes to a clear state of mind. B. It helps the brain to “reset” on a regular basis. C. It reduces the number of cells in the hippocampus. D. It makes for the production of cortisol and adrenaline. 13. What did the study by the National Institutes of Health find? A. Participants’ physical signs returned to normal. B. Silence led to a decrease in participants’ physical signs. C. Silence kept participants’ breathing frequency on the rise. D. Musical styles had little impact on participants’ physical signs. 14. What does the underlined word “interspersed” mean? A. Separated. B. Compared. C. Removed. D. Mixed. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The negative impacts of noise on our lives. B. How to find more silence in a noisy world. C. The benefits of silence for our well-being. D. The significance of combining silence and music. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt like your mind is continuously racing from thought to thought, unable to concentrate on a single task? Don’t worry. ___16___ You can train your brain to concentrate better using simple methods. ___17___ You’d better find a place that is comfortable for you, such as a private room or a library. If you like fresh air, go outside to an area that is reasonably free of distractions(分心的事物), and somewhere you can still connect to the Internet, if necessary. If you don’t know your studying preferences, experiment in different areas. Your ability to concentrate and be productive in different environments will reveal (显示) itself rather quickly. Collect all of your studying materials. Your studying materials include things like notes, textbooks, or anything else you might need to concentrate and be productive while studying. Put everything you need within reach before studying. ___18___ Arrange a schedule for study time, and keep to it. ___19___ And you’ll be more likely to follow through your study plans. What needs to be mentioned is that you should pay attention to your energy levels-are you more energetic during the day or nighttime? Once you know the time of day when you’re more energetic, you can make sure you study during those times. Doing so will increase your ability to concentrate. Think of an incentive(奖励).Before you start studying, think of an award you can give yourself for completing it successfully. For example, after reviewing your history notes for 1 hour, talk to your roommate about your day. ___20___ An incentive can drive you to study attentively for a fixed time. A. There is hope. B. Be an active learner. C. Find a proper study environment. D. This way you won’t need to get up later. E. Keep your space organized to reduce stress. F. You can also watch your favorite TV program. G. This allows you to build studying time into a habit. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三小节，满分55分）。 第一节：完形填空（两篇共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I first arrived in China as an exchange student, I struggled to ____21____ to the new school life. Everything around me felt strange and different, making me feel a sense of loneliness and even fear due to the language barrier. However, one unique activity helped me ____22____ in quickly. It was the ____23____ morning run, which turned out to be a life-changing experience for me. Every weekday, exactly after the second class, a loud bell rings across the campus. Almost immediately, ____24____ of students pour out of the classrooms and gather on the playground. ____25____ I was confused at first. “Why do they run in the middle of the school day?” I wondered. In my home country, we have PE class, but we never run ____26____ the whole school together like this, let alone with such passion and discipline (纪律). At the beginning, the run was ____27____ for me. My legs felt like lead (铅) and I gasped for breath, wanting nothing more than to stop and rest. But seeing my classmates running ____28____ and shouting slogans gave me the ____29____ to keep going. With time, I got used to the fast _____30_____. I found that running as a _____31_____ creates a special bond. The sound of thousands of footsteps is like a powerful drumbeat. It is _____32_____ to see everyone united as one, moving forward with a single heartbeat. Now, I actually look forward to this run. It is not just about _____33_____ fit. It is a perfect way to _____34_____ stress from endless homework. When we run, we leave our _____35_____ behind and feel the power of youth, embracing a refreshed mind and a stronger body. 21. A. stick B. adjust C. turn D. reply 22. A. settle B. check C. break D. join 23. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly 24. A. Dozens B. Scores C. Millions D. Thousands 25. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Gradually 26. A. for B. to C. with D. against 27. A. amazing B. tough C. boring D. smooth 28. A. steadily B. casually C. slowly D. quietly 29. A. right B. honor C. pressure D. strength 30. A. pace B. food C. rule D. result 31. A. coach B. team C. foreigner D. guest 32. A. frightening B. worrying C. confusing D. inspiring 33. A. staying B. changing C. making D. proving 34. A. create B. feel C. avoid D. relieve 35. A. dreams B. regrets C. burdens D. promises B The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are ____36____ and dusty after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route plan. Our only ____37____ is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. Out in the wild, I have ____38____ something magical happening. My children are ____39____ all the time. They are capable of ____40____ 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t ____41____ eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It ____42____ me how they do it, waking each morning totally ____43____, like someone hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our ____44____, we set off with no real plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk ____45____ until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and ____46____ us deeply in nature. It’s also turned out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who ____47____ to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who ____48____ us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful ____49____ with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole thing, but I’m sure there will be much ____50____ waiting for us ahead. 36. A. disappointed B. tired C. surprised D. annoyed 37. A. difficulty B. assumption C. goal D. effort 38. A. promoted B. arranged C. missed D. observed 39. A. energized B. centralized C. knowledgeable D. teachable 40. A. covering B. planning C. cycling D. designing 41. A. desire for B. prepare for C. complain about D. talk about 42. A. frightens B. supports C. amazes D. disturbs 43. A. different B. lucky C. confident D. fresh 44. A. destinations B. vision C. shoulders D. memory 45. A. calmly B. cautiously C. wildly D. aimlessly 46. A. traps B. brings C. expresses D. influences 47. A. offered B. challenged C. promised D. pretended 48. A. refused B. invited C. stopped D. expected 49. A. lessons B. interaction C. comparisons D. progress 50. A. guidance B. reward C. greeting D. pleasure 第二节 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，按照所给的括号中的提示，在空格中填入词汇的正确形式。 51. It really ________ (恼怒) me when I see people dropping litter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The teachers were deeply ________ (印象) by your performance in the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Filled with ________ (好奇), the artist packed his bag and left. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Learning without reflection will end up in ________ (迷惑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I want to work with a well-________ (组织) team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. A survey found that 29 percent of college students ________ (登记) for online courses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Attendance on this course is purely ________ (自愿). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. He speaks English with great ________ (流利). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He admits that recently he has become ________ (上瘾) to playing online games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Great Wall of China, built in different Chinese dynasties, is one of the most famous ancient buildings in the world. It looks like a huge dragon lying on the mountains, ____61____ (cover) a length of over 20,000 kilometers! ____62____ (actual), different parts of the wall are made of different materials. The most famous parts are made of stone or brick, while some parts are made of rammed earth — natural materials strengthened with soil. Though the rammed earth parts are ____63____ (weak) than others, they have a special advantage: biocrusts (生物结皮). Biocrusts are ____64____ number of layers of natural living things like moss and fungi. They lie on the soil surface and act ____65____ an extra protection layer against natural forces like wind, rain erosion (侵蚀) and soil degradation in the Great Wall. What’s more, experts found that the rammed earth areas with biocrusts are in better condition ____66____ much stronger now! A 2023 study showed that the parts with biocrusts were discovered to be up to 48% less porous (透水的), ____67____ means they let much less water into the wall, stopping water erosion. In the past, biocrusts ____68____ (consider) to be bad for such historical buildings and people made a great effort ____69____ (remove) them. But new research has proved that wrong. Labs worldwide are working to help with biocrust regrowth to repair ____70____ (damage) parts. Maybe the field of historical protection can turn to more natural methods like biocrusts, and this may be used in other fields too! 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在学习中文，他写信告诉你他在记忆汉字（Chinese characters）和理解成语（idioms）方面遇到了困难，感到很沮丧。请给他回信，内容包括： 1．表示理解并安慰； 2．给出具体的建议（至少两点）； 3．鼓励他坚持下去。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $