精品解析：福建三明北附实验学校2026-2027学年（上）第一阶段学情跟踪练习 九年级英语科

2026—2027学年（上）第一阶段学情跟踪练习九年级英语科 （练习时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect? A. 68. B. 86. C. 80. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What has the woman been doing for two years? A. Riding bikes to school. B. Recycling soft drink bottles. C. Using both sides of the paper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A. She fed birds. B. She planted trees. C. She picked up litter. 11. How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 13. What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a desert. C. It was a beautiful city. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. More animals came to live there. B. More people moved there. C. Animals moved away. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on How to Protect the Environment When Last 16 . Who Ms. Green——— an environmentalist. Where In the 17 . What First, 18 paper as much as possible; Second, reduce food 19 ; Third, walk or ride bikes more; Finally, collect 20 recyclable things. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The 16th Airshow China (珠海航展) will start ________ November, 2026. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第16届中国航展（珠海航展）将于2026年11月开幕。 on用于具体某一天；in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻。根据“November, 2026”可知是月份，应用介词in，符合语境。 2. —How can I learn to make Chinese kites by _________? —Just follow the video and practice. A. me B. my C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能自己学会制作中国风筝呢？——跟着视频练习就行。 me我；my我的；myself我自己。by oneself意为“独自；单独”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 3. —Is the new movie worth watching? —Sure! I have ________ watched it twice. It’s really amazing! A. already B. never C. yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部新电影值得看吗？——当然！我已经看过它两次了。它真的很精彩！ already已经；never从不；yet还，已经。根据答语“Sure!”和“It’s really amazing!”可知句子为肯定句，且表示动作已完成，already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，位于have之后，过去分词之前；yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末；never意为“从不”，与句意矛盾。应填already。 4. The river has become much cleaner ________ people have stopped pouring waste into it. A. because B. but C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河变得干净多了，因为人们已经停止向里面排放废物。 because因为，表示因果关系，前果后因；but但是，表示转折；although尽管，表示让步。“河水变干净”与“停止排污”之间是因果逻辑。应填because。 5. In the past, people ________ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones. A. used to write B. are used to write C. used to writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们常常写信来交流，但现在他们使用智能手机。 used to write过去常常写（used to do表示过去习惯）；are used to write被用来写（be used to do被动结构）；used to writing错误结构（used to do后接动词原形）。根据题干“In the past”及“but now”对比可知，表示“过去常常”写信，应填used to write。 6. We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A. reuse B. rethink C. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水。 reuse重复使用；rethink重新思考；recycle回收利用。空格后“the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water.”提示，此处指重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水，应用reuse。 7. The roads in our village used to be ________ and dirty, but now they are wide and clean. A. normal B. narrow C. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们村里的道路过去又狭窄又脏，但现在它们宽阔又干净。 normal正常的；narrow狭窄的；noisy吵闹的。根据连词“but”可知前后句意表示转折对比关系，由后文的“wide”（宽阔的）可知，前文空缺处应填其反义词。故选B。 8. If you feel stressed out from schoolwork, you can find ________ in talking with your closest friends. A. surprise B. conclusion C. comfort 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你因学业感到压力重重，你可以通过和最亲密的朋友交谈找到安慰。 surprise惊喜；conclusion结论；comfort安慰。根据“feel stressed out from schoolwork”的语境，学业压力大时，和好友聊天可以获得安慰。 9. — The living room looks so tidy. Someone ________ it. — It wasn’t me. I have just come back. A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. has cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——客厅看起来如此整洁。有人已经打扫过它了。——不是我。我刚回来。 根据“The living room looks so tidy.”可知，客厅现在很整洁，说明打扫的动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。主语Someone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 10. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得离开房间时关掉灯，以此节约能源。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大。根据句中“when you leave the room to save energy”可知，离开房间需要关掉灯，应用turn off。 11. We may meet many difficulties, but ________, we will never give up our dream. A. in any case B. in a word C. in this way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可能会遇到很多困难，但无论如何，我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想。 in any case无论如何；in a word总之；in this way用这种方式。根据前后转折关系，遇到困难但是无论如何不放弃梦想，应选in any case。 12. —Don’t be so shy, Jenny. You are clever enough to answer the question ________. —OK. I will try my best. A. secretly B. correctly C. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别这么害羞，珍妮。你足够聪明，能正确地回答这个问题。——好的。我会尽我最大努力。 secretly秘密地；correctly正确地；probably可能地。“You are clever enough”意为“你足够聪明”，推测出能正确地回答问题。故填correctly。 13. —_______ has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? —He has volunteered here since his summer holiday began. A. How long B. How far C. How wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他在博物馆做志愿者多久了？——自从暑假开始他就在这里做志愿者了。 How long针对时长提问；How far针对距离提问；How wide针对宽度提问。根据答语中“since his summer holiday began”可知是回答一段时间，符合How long的用法。 14. Many countries make great efforts _______ new energy in order to cut down energy waste. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家为了减少能源浪费，大力开发新能源。 固定搭配make great efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to develop。 15. —Hi, Kate! This new app is very popular these days. I wonder________. —Oh, you can share your short videos on it. A. when I can use it B. what I can do on it C. why it is so popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特！这款新应用最近很火。我想知道在上面我能做什么。——哦，你可以在上面分享你的短视频。 when I can use it我什么时候可以用它；what I can do on it我能在上面做什么；why it is so popular它为什么如此受欢迎。答句“you can share your short videos on it”回答的是可以做的事情，问句应是询问可以做什么，应填what I can do on it。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it ____16____ for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the ____17____. The 20-year-old student ____18____ diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he ____19____ turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day ____20____ Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to ____21____ rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the ____22____ problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That ____23____ Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan ____24____ what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much _____25_____ collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m² of San Diego’s beaches! 16. A. cheaper B. easier C. slower 17. A. beach B. field C. forest 18. A. hates B. continues C. enjoys 19. A. finally B. nearly C. hardly 20. A. if B. when C. because 21. A. look for B. sell out C. pick up 22. A. population B. pollution C. education 23. A. encouraged B. stopped C. advised 24. A. spread B. return C. record 25. A. pain B. fun C. trouble 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生Bryan利用手机APP将潜水爱好转化为清理海洋垃圾的环保任务，保护地球环境的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：如今科技让人们保护环境变得更容易。 根据下文“With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea.”可知，科技助力环保，变得更便捷，easier“更容易”符合语境；cheaper“更便宜”、slower“更慢”均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：对于圣地亚哥的Bryan来说，做出改变只需要他的手机和一次海滩之行。 下文“collecting underwater rubbish”提到海洋清理，beach“海滩”符合语境；field“田野”、forest“森林”均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这名20岁的学生喜欢潜水。 根据下文“He wants to keep the sea clean.”可知，他想要保护海洋，说明喜爱潜水，enjoys“喜欢”符合语境；hates“讨厌”、continues“继续”均与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：去年六月，他最终把爱好变成一项环保任务。 根据上下文，他接触APP之后完成爱好到环保任务的转变，finally“最终”符合语境；nearly“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”均与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，当Bryan正在玩手机的时候，一款叫Rubbish的APP吸引了他的目光。 根据句子逻辑，此处表达“当……的时候”，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境；if “如果”、because“因为”均与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：这款APP号召全世界的人在社区捡拾垃圾。 根据下文“start cleaning”可知，此处指捡拾垃圾，pick up“捡起”符合语境；look for“寻找”、sell out“卖光”均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：它组织当地清理活动，帮助解决污染问题。 根据上文清理垃圾的内容可知，清理垃圾是解决污染问题，pollution“污染”符合语境；population“人口”、education“教育”均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：那鼓励Bryan整个夏天都投入海洋清理工作。 根据上下文可知，APP的功能激励了Bryan参与海洋清理，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境；stopped“阻止”、advised“建议”均与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这款APP帮助Bryan记录他捡到的垃圾种类以及发现垃圾的地点。 根据后文“what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it”，APP用来记录相关信息，record“记录”符合语境；spread“传播”、return“返回”均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，Bryan在收集水下垃圾中收获了很多乐趣，他勘察了圣地亚哥大约20000平方米的海滩。 根据上文“Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea”可知，此处表示在收集水下垃圾中他收获了很多乐趣，have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，fun“乐趣”符合语境；pain“痛苦”、trouble“麻烦”均与语境不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. — Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. — Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 26. Who is not Chinese? A. Zhou Li. B. Susan. C. Jackson. D. Carmon. 27. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 28. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website message board. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇评论性文章，通过四位年轻人的评论，反映了中国当前快速发展和变化的情况，以及他们对这些变化的感受和对未来的展望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jackson的评论“— Jackson, Oxford”及“admire Chinese people”可知，Jackson是外国人，不是中国人。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhou Li的评论“some can now afford cars”可知，家乡现在有些人有钱买车。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Susan的评论“I hope that China will become... I am sure we can get over them”可知她对未来充满希望。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment”及全文评论内容可知，中国正在快速发展和变化是核心主题。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体呈现多人评论的形式，且内容围绕个人感受和观察，可推知来源是网络留言板。 B Grandson, come here. Let me tell you how things have changed since I was young. I climbed onto the old tree beside my grandpa. The forest was green and peaceful around us. “When I was a baby,” Grandpa began, “our home was much smaller. Many trees were cut down. We had to walk for days to find enough bamboo to eat. Sometimes we suffered from hunger (饥饿).” My eyes grew wide. “Really, Grandpa? But now there is bamboo everywhere!” Grandpa smiled, “Yes, because humans found better ways to protect forests. They planted new bamboo forests just for us.” “What about those nice people who bring us apples?” I asked. “They appeared when I grew older. At first, I was scared of humans. But these people protected us from danger and made sure we had enough food. They also helped us live better.” I munched (大口咀嚼) on a bamboo shoot (竹笋). “Do you remember what you did for fun back then?” “We played too, but not like today. Now you have those wooden platforms (平台). And remember last month when those students came with cameras? They were studying how we live. Their teacher says we are no longer ‘endangered’-we are now ‘vulnerable (易危的)’. That means we are safer!” “That’s good news!” “Yes, because humans have learned to share living space with animals and protect the earth. They use less paper to save trees. They pick up waste in the forest.” Grandpa looked at the rising sun, “Our world has changed because humans have changed. They invent, they protect, because they care.” I thought for a moment, “So if we take care of the earth, the earth will take care of us?” “That’s right, little one. Remember, every bamboo shoot you eat is a gift from people who choose to help.” 31. Who are the Grandpa and the Grandson most likely to be in the text? A. B. C. D. 32. What problem did the Grandpa face when he was young? A. The living space was not big enough. B. There was not enough bamboo to eat. C. The weather was too hot to survive. D. People hunted them. 33. Which opinion may the grandpa and its grandson agree on according to the text? A. Their life is safer than before. B. Once hunger was their biggest problem. C. They are not as free as before. D. They should value food. 34. How did Grandpa feel about humans at first? A. Worried and angry. B. Hopeful and thankful. C. Scared and stressed. D. Disappointed and sad. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To compare the eating habits of pandas. B. To show the history of bamboo forests. C. To tell a story about a grandpa and its grandson. D. To encourage people to protect the earth and share living space. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，通过熊猫祖孙的对话，讲述了熊猫种群过去因森林被破坏、竹子匮乏而生存艰难，如今在人类的保护下生存环境改善、安全等级提升的变化，传递了人类应保护地球、与动物共享生存空间的理念。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章第3段“We had to walk for days to find enough bamboo to eat”和第9段“we are no longer ‘endangered’-we are now ‘vulnerable’”熊猫以竹子为主食，曾经是濒危动物，由此推断祖孙俩是大熊猫。其余选项动物不以竹子为主要食物，不符合原文线索。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“We had to walk for days to find enough bamboo to eat. Sometimes we suffered from hunger.”说明爷爷年轻时没有足够的竹子吃，经常挨饿。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章第9段“That means we are safer!”和第10段“That’s good news!”可推知，爷爷提出现在的生存状态比以前更安全，孙子对此表示认可，二者都认同它们的生活比以前更安全。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第7段“At first, I was scared of humans.”，scared 意为害怕的，结合早年人类砍树造成生存危机，可知爷爷一开始害怕、紧张。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第11段“humans have learned to share living space with animals and protect the earth”以及结尾祖孙关于保护地球的对话可知，作者写作本文是为了鼓励人们保护地球，与动物共享生存空间。 C Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe Village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Now, thanks to the “cloud school bus”, her trip takes just 30 minutes. The change started in 2017 with a tourism project that built a cable car (缆车) and a lift to the top of the mountain. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It was later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher Cui Ying noticed better learning behavior among students as a result. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuhe had attracted (吸引) 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were rough mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 36. Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A. Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B. Because the weather was always very bad. C. Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D. Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 37. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B. The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C. Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D. Students become tour guides when they are on holidays. 38. Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude (态度) towards the mountains? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “ladder” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Bridge. B. Lamp. C. Door. D. Car. 40. What’s the main idea of this text? A. The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B. The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C. The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D. The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了云贵交界尼珠河村的旅游项目，既解决了当地学生上学路途艰险的问题、改善了学生学习状态，又带动了旅游业发展、提升了村民生活水平；项目开发者蔡雄希望该项目能成为孩子们成长的“云梯”，助力他们成长后返乡建设家乡。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“She used to walk for three hours...always worried about her safety.”，可知，陈泓涵的父母担心她的安全，是因为上学要途经又高又危险的山路。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“The new project has also...new businesses like coffee shops and hotels.”，可知，项目落地后村子游客增多，还出现了很多新生意。 【38题详解】 观点态度题。第四段表明“As a child growing up in...realized the beauty of the place”，可知，蔡雄小时候对大山持消极态度，成年后转变为积极态度，态度随时间从消极向积极转变，对应图C的上升趋势。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段描述“This tourism project is not...make their hometown even better”，可知，“ladder”在此处是比喻义，指连接孩子与成长路径、帮助孩子走出大山获得发展的途径，与“bridge”的引申义相近。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“云端校车”展开，既介绍了它对当地学生上学、学习状态的积极影响，也介绍了它带动旅游业发展、改善村民生活的作用，核心是“云端校车”同时惠及当地教育与旅游业。 D Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint. You may think that the internet has no effect on the physical world, but we store all the information on different websites, apps and social media on computer servers (服务器). They use lots of electricity. At the same time, they need to be cool, so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low. However, the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information, pictures and music on the internet travel in small packets called data (数据). So when we do an online search, the question we have put into the computer becomes data. The computer sends this data to the servers. They then process the question and send it back to our computers as data. The faster the search engine (引擎 ) works, the bigger the use of electricity. We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work. For example, mobile phones use electromagnetic waves. These waves need more energy to move through buildings, bad weather and even plants. So again, the use of electricity is bigger. Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer, you store it on the server. So again, more data travels between the servers and the computers, using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software. For example, an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one. Another way is to think before we see a film online: do you really need to see it for the tenth time? 41. In what way do we leave behind a digital carbon footprint? A. By using the internet. B. By producing electricity. C. By keeping the servers cool. D. By saving plenty of paper in daily life. 42. Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A. It makes the search engine stop working. B. Lots of data travels to and from the server. C. Many questions are put into the computer. D. It makes the temperature of servers drop quickly. 43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Much data uses large amounts of energy. B. Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C. Mobile phones and cloud computing both increase energy use. D. Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. 44. What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A. Using the latest apps or software. B. Seeing a film online many times. C. Working with an old word processing tool. D. Storing your films in the cloud. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Save Paper in Daily Life B. The Hidden Environmental Cost of the Internet C. Ways to Make Servers Work Faster D. Why Cloud Computing Is Better than Local Storage 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象为互联网使用产生的数字碳足迹，核心结论为互联网活动虽节省纸张但消耗电力并增加碳排放，行文探讨了服务器能耗、数据传输耗电原理及不同技术的能耗差异，并给出了更新软件等减碳建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint.”可知，发送邮件或照片等使用互联网的行为会留下数字碳足迹。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server.”可知，在线观看视频耗电量最大是因为大量数据在服务器与电脑间传输，数据传输量大导致耗电多。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work.”可知，该句为本段主题句，后文列举手机和云计算为例支撑该观点，主要说明不同技术耗电量不同。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software.”可知，更新应用程序或软件是阻止浪费的方法之一，使用最新软件有助于减少数字碳足迹。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章通篇围绕互联网使用背后的能耗与环境成本展开，解释了数字碳足迹的成因及解决办法，体现了互联网隐藏的环境成本。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. ___46___ Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. ___47___ For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. ___48___ This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. ___49___ Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. ___50___ By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A. Call on more people. B. You can try to change small habits. C. People are encouraged to take actions. D. You could even start a vegetable garden. E. Check earthday.org to find events near you. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界地球日提醒我们关注地球问题，可通过小行动、种本地植物、呼吁他人、参加活动来保护环境。 【46题详解】 空前说“地球日是一个思考地球及其问题的特殊日子”，空后说“这里有一些你和你的社区可以帮助的方式”。C项“人们被鼓励采取行动”承上启下，引出后面的具体做法。 【47题详解】 本段小标题是“Start with small things.”（从小事做起），空后举例“用可重复使用的水瓶代替塑料瓶、回收纸张和易拉罐”。B项“你可以试着改变小习惯”正好对应小标题，并引出具体例子。 【48题详解】 本段小标题是“Plant native plants.”（种植本地植物），空后说“这是减少污染的另一种方式，因为你可以吃自己种的食物，减少卡车从远处运食物带来的污染”。D项“你甚至可以开辟一个菜园”与后文“吃自己种的食物”衔接紧密。 【49题详解】 此处需要一个小标题。空后说“想办法帮助地球，并与他人分享你的想法。你可以请学校组织社区清洁活动，激励朋友和家人也来帮忙”。A项“呼吁更多人”概括了本段“分享想法、激励他人”的内容，适合作小标题。 【50题详解】 本段小标题是“Join events.”（参加活动），空前说“在地球日，世界各地的人们会聚在一起参加特别活动，如游行、海滩清洁或自然步行”。E项“查看earthday.org 寻找你附近的活动”是对“参加活动”的具体建议，衔接自然。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help. B: ____________________________. 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，我会高兴帮你。根据上文A主动提出帮助可知，此句是B表示感谢的交际用语，所以，“Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢你”符合题意。故填Thank you./ Thanks. 52. A: Can you give me some advice on environmental protection? B: ____________________________. We should save every drop of water. 【答案】Sure/Of course 【解析】 【详解】A用“Can you give me some advice...?”请求建议，后文“We should save every drop of water.”是具体建议，此处B应先表示同意，常用Sure/Of course。 53. A: You look unhappy. ____________________________? B: I failed in my English exam. 【答案】What happened to you/What’s wrong/What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】本题是关心他人情绪的交际场景。上句“You look unhappy.”发现对方不开心，答句“I failed in my English exam.”说明英语考试失利，问句用来询问对方发生了什么事，因此填What happened to you/What’s wrong/What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter/What’s the matter with you。 54. A: Have you ever sorted waste? B: ____________________________. But I will learn how to sort waste from now on. 【答案】No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】根据答句后半部分“But I will learn how to sort waste from now on”可知，回答者以前没有进行过垃圾分类，因此对“Have you ever sorted waste?”应作否定回答。英语中对现在完成时一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, I haven’t.”。 55. A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】本题是久别重逢的交际场景。答句“I have been to Mount Huangshan.”表示去过黄山，问句需要询问对方去过哪里，使用现在完成时，因此填Where have you been。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow _____________________________________________________________ 57. now ______________________________________________________________ 58. fast, than ______________________________________________________________ 59. be, 10 years _______________________________________________________________ 60. important, recycle _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They will plant trees tomorrow. 57. He is watching a movie now. 58. The plane is faster than the bike. 59. She has been a teacher for 10 years. 60. It’s important to recycle the waste. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据单词“tomorrow”和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“他们明天将要植树”；They作主语；plant trees“植树”，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”；tomorrow作时间状语。 【57题详解】 根据单词“now”和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“现在他正在看电影”；He作主语；watch a movie“看电影”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，watch的现在分词为watching；now作时间状语。 【58题详解】 根据单词“fast, than”和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“飞机比自行车更快”；The plane作主语；fast“快的”，than是比较级标志，fast的比较级是faster；than the bike作比较对象。 【59题详解】 根据单词“be, 10 years”和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“她当老师已经10年了”；She作主语；be a teacher“成为一名老师”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为She，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been；for 10 years作时间状语。 【60题详解】 根据单词“important, recycle”和图片提示可知，句子可表达为“回收垃圾很重要”；本句采用It作形式主语；recycle the waste“回收垃圾”，固定句型是“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，真正主语是后面的不定式短语to recycle the waste。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They ___61___ (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have ___62___ (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of ___63___ (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can ___64___ (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy its ___65___ (beautiful). They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe ___66___ play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air ___67___ the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and ___68___ (visit) museums. In ___69___ (they) spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf ____70____ Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 【答案】61. had 62. more 63. chances 64. happily 65. beauty 66. and 67. with 68. visiting 69. their 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了过去与现在中国青少年的休闲生活，介绍当代青少年丰富的室内和室外活动，体现当下青少年生活的快乐。 【61题详解】 句意：他们没有电脑，家里甚至没有电视。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；In the past提示语义与“过去”相关；一般过去时需使用动词过去式。结合提示词have，故填had。 【62题详解】 句意：如今，中国青少年比过去拥有更多乐趣。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语；than提示语义与比较相关；此处使用形容词比较级形式。结合提示词much，故填more。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，他们有大量机会外出参加各种各样的户外活动。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；plenty of提示语义与大量的事物相关；plenty of后可接可数名词复数。结合提示词chance，故填chances。 【64题详解】 句意：他们可以愉快地享受青少年生活的乐趣和阳光。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；修饰动词enjoy提示语义与“愉快地”相关；修饰动词使用副词形式。结合提示词happy，故填happily。 【65题详解】 句意：假期里，他们可以亲近大自然，欣赏它的美。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；its形容词性物主代词提示语义与“美丽”相关；形容词性物主代词后接名词。结合提示词beautiful，故填beauty。 【66题详解】 句意：他们可以去海边游泳、晒日光浴和打沙滩排球。该处需一个连词，在句中作并列连接成分；swim, sunbathe, play beach volleyball提示语义是多个动作并列；并列连词连接并列的动词短语，使用and。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：他们可以去爬山，和歌唱的鸟儿一同呼吸新鲜的空气。该处需一个介词，在句中作介词宾语搭配；share the fresh air、the singing birds提示语义是和鸟儿共享山间空气；固定搭配share sth with…，表示“与……共享某物”。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：他们还可以前往文化公园、参观博物馆，近距离感受文化。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词宾语；介词by后有并列动作going to cultural parks提示语义与参观场所相关；and连接并列的动名词。结合提示词visit，故填visiting。 【69题详解】 句意：在他们的空闲时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，比如足球和篮球。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；spare time名词短语提示语义与“他们的”相关；修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。结合提示词they，故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：如果不想出门，他们可以上网玩游戏或者和别人聊天。该处需一个定冠词，在句中作限定词；Internet提示语义与互联网相关；固定搭配surf the Internet，表示“上网”。故填the。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为“Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green”的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green With the development of industry, great changes have taken place in my hometown. But unluckily, they also bring us some environmental problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of industry, great changes have taken place in my hometown. But unluckily, they also bring us some environmental problems. There used to be clean rivers and green trees everywhere. Now more tall buildings stand here, but the water is dirty and there is serious air pollution. We can also see much rubbish on the streets. As a student, I try to go green. I save water and electricity every day. I use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and walk or ride bikes to school. I will ask people around me to protect the environment. I believe our hometown will be more beautiful with our efforts. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡变化(过去与现在的对比，环境问题的具体表现)，个人环保行动(节约资源，绿色出行，宣传呼吁，美好展望) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句(已给出)，引出家乡变化及带来的环境问题 主体段：对比家乡过去与现在的变化，列举具体环境问题 结尾段：描述个人环保行动，发出呼吁并展望美好未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡变化与环境问题 过去状况：clean rivers/green trees everywhere/blue sky/fresh air等 现在变化：more tall buildings/modern factories/new roads/shopping malls等 环境问题：dirty water/serious air pollution/much rubbish on the streets/white pollution等 对比表达：used to be/there be/now/but等 要点二：个人环保行动 节约资源：save water/electricity/turn off the lights/use both sides of paper等 绿色出行：walk/ride bikes/take public transport/go to school on foot等 减少污染：use reusable bags instead of plastic ones/refuse single-use plastics/sort the rubbish等 宣传呼吁：ask people around me to protect the environment/spread the idea/take part in cleaning activities等 美好展望：believe our hometown will be more beautiful/with our efforts/hope to see a greener hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年（上）第一阶段学情跟踪练习九年级英语科 （练习时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many plastic bottles did the girl and Susan collect? A. 68. B. 86. C. 80. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What has the woman been doing for two years? A. Riding bikes to school. B. Recycling soft drink bottles. C. Using both sides of the paper. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Liu Mei do in the park last Sunday? A. She fed birds. B. She planted trees. C. She picked up litter. 11. How often does Liu Mei take part in these activities? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 13. What will the girl use the plastic bags to do? A. To make a coat. B. To pack something. C. To make a skirt. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a desert. C. It was a beautiful city. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. More animals came to live there. B. More people moved there. C. Animals moved away. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Talk on How to Protect the Environment When Last 16 . Who Ms. Green——— an environmentalist. Where In the 17 . What First, 18 paper as much as possible; Second, reduce food 19 ; Third, walk or ride bikes more; Finally, collect 20 recyclable things. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The 16th Airshow China (珠海航展) will start ________ November, 2026. A. on B. in C. at 2. —How can I learn to make Chinese kites by _________? —Just follow the video and practice. A. me B. my C. myself 3. —Is the new movie worth watching? —Sure! I have ________ watched it twice. It’s really amazing! A. already B. never C. yet 4. The river has become much cleaner ________ people have stopped pouring waste into it. A. because B. but C. although 5. In the past, people ________ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones. A. used to write B. are used to write C. used to writing 6. We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A. reuse B. rethink C. recycle 7. The roads in our village used to be ________ and dirty, but now they are wide and clean. A. normal B. narrow C. noisy 8. If you feel stressed out from schoolwork, you can find ________ in talking with your closest friends. A. surprise B. conclusion C. comfort 9. — The living room looks so tidy. Someone ________ it. — It wasn’t me. I have just come back. A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. has cleaned 10. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 11. We may meet many difficulties, but ________, we will never give up our dream. A. in any case B. in a word C. in this way 12. —Don’t be so shy, Jenny. You are clever enough to answer the question ________. —OK. I will try my best. A. secretly B. correctly C. probably 13. —_______ has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? —He has volunteered here since his summer holiday began. A. How long B. How far C. How wide 14. Many countries make great efforts _______ new energy in order to cut down energy waste. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 15. —Hi, Kate! This new app is very popular these days. I wonder________. —Oh, you can share your short videos on it. A. when I can use it B. what I can do on it C. why it is so popular Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like to do something for the earth but don’t know how? These days technology is making it ____16____ for people to protect the environment. For Bryan in San Diego, all it takes to make a difference is his phone and a trip to the ____17____. The 20-year-old student ____18____ diving (潜水). He wants to keep the sea clean. Last June, he ____19____ turned his hobby into an eco-friendly mission (环保任务). One day ____20____ Bryan was playing with his phone, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls on people around the world to ____21____ rubbish in their communities. It organizes local clean-up activities to help solve the ____22____ problem. Users only need to connect (连接) their phones to the app and start cleaning. That ____23____ Bryan to spend his summer on sea clean-up. The app helped Bryan ____24____ what kind of rubbish he picked up and where he found it. It also told him if he had walked through this place before. With the app, Bryan found joy in helping clean up the sea. In fact, Bryan had so much _____25_____ collecting underwater rubbish that he searched about 20,000 m² of San Diego’s beaches! 16. A. cheaper B. easier C. slower 17. A. beach B. field C. forest 18. A. hates B. continues C. enjoys 19. A. finally B. nearly C. hardly 20. A. if B. when C. because 21. A. look for B. sell out C. pick up 22. A. population B. pollution C. education 23. A. encouraged B. stopped C. advised 24. A. spread B. return C. record 25. A. pain B. fun C. trouble Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) of young people. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. — Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. — Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 26. Who is not Chinese? A. Zhou Li. B. Susan. C. Jackson. D. Carmon. 27. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings. 28. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A website message board. B Grandson, come here. Let me tell you how things have changed since I was young. I climbed onto the old tree beside my grandpa. The forest was green and peaceful around us. “When I was a baby,” Grandpa began, “our home was much smaller. Many trees were cut down. We had to walk for days to find enough bamboo to eat. Sometimes we suffered from hunger (饥饿).” My eyes grew wide. “Really, Grandpa? But now there is bamboo everywhere!” Grandpa smiled, “Yes, because humans found better ways to protect forests. They planted new bamboo forests just for us.” “What about those nice people who bring us apples?” I asked. “They appeared when I grew older. At first, I was scared of humans. But these people protected us from danger and made sure we had enough food. They also helped us live better.” I munched (大口咀嚼) on a bamboo shoot (竹笋). “Do you remember what you did for fun back then?” “We played too, but not like today. Now you have those wooden platforms (平台). And remember last month when those students came with cameras? They were studying how we live. Their teacher says we are no longer ‘endangered’-we are now ‘vulnerable (易危的)’. That means we are safer!” “That’s good news!” “Yes, because humans have learned to share living space with animals and protect the earth. They use less paper to save trees. They pick up waste in the forest.” Grandpa looked at the rising sun, “Our world has changed because humans have changed. They invent, they protect, because they care.” I thought for a moment, “So if we take care of the earth, the earth will take care of us?” “That’s right, little one. Remember, every bamboo shoot you eat is a gift from people who choose to help.” 31. Who are the Grandpa and the Grandson most likely to be in the text? A. B. C. D. 32. What problem did the Grandpa face when he was young? A. The living space was not big enough. B. There was not enough bamboo to eat. C. The weather was too hot to survive. D. People hunted them. 33. Which opinion may the grandpa and its grandson agree on according to the text? A. Their life is safer than before. B. Once hunger was their biggest problem. C. They are not as free as before. D. They should value food. 34. How did Grandpa feel about humans at first? A. Worried and angry. B. Hopeful and thankful. C. Scared and stressed. D. Disappointed and sad. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To compare the eating habits of pandas. B. To show the history of bamboo forests. C. To tell a story about a grandpa and its grandson. D. To encourage people to protect the earth and share living space. C Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe Village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China. She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always worried about her safety. Now, thanks to the “cloud school bus”, her trip takes just 30 minutes. The change started in 2017 with a tourism project that built a cable car (缆车) and a lift to the top of the mountain. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It was later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen. The school’s headteacher Cui Ying noticed better learning behavior among students as a result. The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuhe had attracted (吸引) 300,000 visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels. Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were rough mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai. “This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 36. Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety? A. Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous. B. Because the weather was always very bad. C. Because she often took the wrong bus to her school. D. Because she had to walk through busy streets to school. 37. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before. B. The village has more visitors and many new businesses. C. Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money. D. Students become tour guides when they are on holidays. 38. Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude (态度) towards the mountains? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “ladder” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Bridge. B. Lamp. C. Door. D. Car. 40. What’s the main idea of this text? A. The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village. B. The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave. C. The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area. D. The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism. D Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint. You may think that the internet has no effect on the physical world, but we store all the information on different websites, apps and social media on computer servers (服务器). They use lots of electricity. At the same time, they need to be cool, so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low. However, the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information, pictures and music on the internet travel in small packets called data (数据). So when we do an online search, the question we have put into the computer becomes data. The computer sends this data to the servers. They then process the question and send it back to our computers as data. The faster the search engine (引擎 ) works, the bigger the use of electricity. We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work. For example, mobile phones use electromagnetic waves. These waves need more energy to move through buildings, bad weather and even plants. So again, the use of electricity is bigger. Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer, you store it on the server. So again, more data travels between the servers and the computers, using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software. For example, an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one. Another way is to think before we see a film online: do you really need to see it for the tenth time? 41. In what way do we leave behind a digital carbon footprint? A. By using the internet. B. By producing electricity. C. By keeping the servers cool. D. By saving plenty of paper in daily life. 42. Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A. It makes the search engine stop working. B. Lots of data travels to and from the server. C. Many questions are put into the computer. D. It makes the temperature of servers drop quickly. 43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Much data uses large amounts of energy. B. Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C. Mobile phones and cloud computing both increase energy use. D. Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. 44. What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A. Using the latest apps or software. B. Seeing a film online many times. C. Working with an old word processing tool. D. Storing your films in the cloud. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Save Paper in Daily Life B. The Hidden Environmental Cost of the Internet C. Ways to Make Servers Work Faster D. Why Cloud Computing Is Better than Local Storage 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. ___46___ Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. ___47___ For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. ___48___ This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. ___49___ Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. ___50___ By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A. Call on more people. B. You can try to change small habits. C. People are encouraged to take actions. D. You could even start a vegetable garden. E. Check earthday.org to find events near you. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help. B: ____________________________. 52. A: Can you give me some advice on environmental protection? B: ____________________________. We should save every drop of water. 53. A: You look unhappy. ____________________________? B: I failed in my English exam. 54. A: Have you ever sorted waste? B: ____________________________. But I will learn how to sort waste from now on. 55. A: I haven’t seen you for a long time. ____________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. tomorrow _____________________________________________________________ 57. now ______________________________________________________________ 58. fast, than ______________________________________________________________ 59. be, 10 years _______________________________________________________________ 60. important, recycle _______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They ___61___ (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have ___62___ (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of ___63___ (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can ___64___ (happy) enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy its ___65___ (beautiful). They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe ___66___ play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air ___67___ the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and ___68___ (visit) museums. In ___69___ (they) spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf ____70____ Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 每个人都希望自己的家乡越来越美好。近年来，随着社会的发展，家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，但环境问题也随之而来。学校英语报正在举办题为“Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green”的征文活动。请你根据下列导图中的信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in My Hometown and How I Go Green With the development of industry, great changes have taken place in my hometown. But unluckily, they also bring us some environmental problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $