Unit 1-Unit 3 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版六年级上册英语 Unit 1—Unit 3 语法专项练习 （语法重点：一般现在时与频度副词 / How much 询问价格 / 形容词比较级和最高级 / 一般过去时） 练习一 写出下列单词的适当形式（基础夯实） A 写出下列形容词的比较级 1. long ____________ 2. new ____________ 3. warm ____________ 4. nice ____________ 5. large ____________ 6. clever ____________ B 写出下列形容词的最高级 1. high ____________ 2. long ____________ 3. deep ____________ 4. big ____________ 5. good ____________ 6. beautiful ____________ 7. famous ____________ C 写出下列动词的过去式 1. is/am ____________ 2. are ____________ 3. visit ____________ 4. travel ____________ 5. write ____________ 6. read ____________ 7. love ____________ 8. become ____________ 9. see ____________ 10. take ____________ 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. Amy sometimes ____________ (buy) books for the children's home. 2. How much ____________ (be) the two storybooks? 3. The Nile is the ____________ (long) river in the world. 4. Mount Qomolangma is the ____________ (high) mountain in the world. 5. Tianchi Lake is the ____________ (deep) lake in China. 6. An apple with the peel is ____________ (healthy) than an apple without it. 7. Daming's watering bottles ____________ (work) very well. 8. Midas ____________ (be) a king. He ____________ (love) gold very much. 9. The old man ____________ (make) his wish come true. 10. Xu Xiake ____________ (travel) for about 30 years. 11. He ____________ (write) about many mountains and rivers. 12. My father ____________ (read) many books about nature last year. 13. This story is ____________ (interesting) than that one. 14. The Sahara is big, but the Antarctic Desert is ____________ (big). 15. She always ____________ (share) her savings with people in need. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. Amy always saves her money, and Sam always spend his. ____________ 改为 ____________ 2. How much is the socks? ____________ 改为 ____________ 3. The Nile is the longer river in the world. ____________ 改为 ____________ 4. Mount Qomolangma is the most high mountain in the world. ____________ 改为 ____________ 5. Midas were a king long long ago. ____________ 改为 ____________ 6. Xu Xiake travelled in China for 30 year. ____________ 改为 ____________ 7. Eating candy is badder for your teeth than eating fruit. ____________ 改为 ____________ 8. She is the taller girl in her class. ____________ 改为 ____________ 9. He go to school by bike every day. ____________ 改为 ____________ 10. What a interesting story it is! ____________ 改为 ____________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. The robot is 50 yuan.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Amy always saves her pocket money.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Antarctic Desert is the biggest desert in the world.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. The Nile is about 6,671 kilometres long.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Midas loved gold very much.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Xu Xiake started to travel at the age of 21.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. He wrote about many mountains and rivers.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. The red book is 20 yuan. The blue book is 30 yuan.（合并为一句比较级句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres long.（改为感叹句，用 How） ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. It is a beautiful lake.（改为感叹句，用 What） ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. She wants to buy three crayons.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. You should take care of nature.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. He often helps people in need.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. My mother bought a new dress yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is very wonderful.（改为感叹句，用 How） ______________________________________________________________________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. —How much ______ the two books? —They're 60 yuan. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 2. Sam ______ his pocket money on computer games. A. spend B. spends C. spending ( ) 3. The Changjiang River is the ______ river in Asia. A. long B. longer C. longest ( ) 4. Mount Qomolangma is the ______ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 5. An apple with the peel is ______ than an apple without it. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest ( ) 6. Long long ago, there ______ a king called Midas. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 7. Midas ______ everything around him to gold. A. turn B. turns C. turned ( ) 8. Xu Xiake ______ many books about mountains and rivers. A. reads B. read C. reading ( ) 9. He ______ for about 30 years. A. travel B. travelled C. travels ( ) 10. The Antarctic Desert is ______ than the Sahara. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( ) 11. Tianchi Lake is the ______ lake in China. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest ( ) 12. You ______ eat healthy food and do sport. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't ( ) 13. ______ a wonderful nature park it is! A. What B. How C. What an ( ) 14. —How ______ is Mount Qomolangma? —It's 8,848.86 metres high. A. many B. much C. tall ( ) 15. She always ______ some of her money with others. A. share B. shares C. sharing ( ) 16. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of ______ waterfalls in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest ( ) 17. My uncle ______ us many interesting stories last night. A. tells B. told C. tell ( ) 18. —Did he ______ the Great Wall last year? —Yes, he did. A. visit B. visited C. visits ( ) 19. There ______ many rivers in the nature park. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 20. I think nature is ______ than gold. A. important B. more important C. most important 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 这两本书多少钱？—____________ are the two books? —They're 60 yuan. 2. 长江是亚洲最长的河流。The Changjiang River is the ____________ river in Asia. 3. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。Mount Qomolangma is the ____________ mountain in the world. 4. 带皮的苹果比不带皮的更健康。An apple with the peel is ____________ than an apple without it. 5. 弥达斯非常爱黄金。Midas ____________ gold very much. 6. 徐霞客游历了大约三十年。Xu Xiake ____________ for about 30 years. 7. 我们应该爱护大自然。We should ____________ ____________ ____________ nature. 8. 南极沙漠比撒哈拉沙漠更大。The Antarctic Desert is ____________ than the Sahara. 9. 她每周都存零花钱。She ____________ her pocket money every week. 10. 多么精彩的故事啊！____________ a wonderful story it is! 练习七 短文填空（语法运用·课外短文·共 2 篇） Passage 1（基础篇·安妮的图书义卖） Annie 1.____________ (have) a small book sale in her school last Friday. She 2.____________ (sell) her old storybooks and 3.____________ (make) 50 yuan. Her classmate Ben 4.____________ (buy) two books. He 5.____________ (pay) 15 yuan. "How 6.____________ (much) is this pen?" a girl asked. "It's 5 yuan," said Annie. The girl 7.____________ (take) two pens. At the end of the day, Annie 8.____________ (be) very happy. She 9.____________ (put) 20 yuan into her saving box and 10.____________ (share) the rest with her little brother. Passage 2（提升篇·黄山之旅） Last summer, our family 1.____________ (visit) Mount Huangshan. It 2.____________ (be) one of the most famous mountains in China. We 3.____________ (take) a bus there. The mountain 4.____________ (be) much 5.____________ (high) than we thought. It 6.____________ (take) us five hours to get to the top. From the top, we 7.____________ (see) the sea of clouds. It was one of the 8.____________ (beautiful) views I have ever seen. My father 9.____________ (take) many photos. We 10.____________ (be) tired but very happy. 练习八 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. How long is it? B. It's about 6,300 kilometres long. C. Did you visit it? D. It was wonderful. E. What's the longest river in the world? F. The Nile. It's in Africa. G. Let's make a travel plan for the holiday! A: Hi, Li Ming. Do you know the Changjiang River? 1.____________ B: It's about 6,300 kilometres long. A: 2.____________ B: Yes, I did. I took a boat trip on it with my parents last summer. A: What do you think of the trip? B: 3.____________ We saw many beautiful places along the river. A: By the way, 4.____________ B: The Nile. It's in Africa. A: Wow! Nature is so amazing. 5.____________ B: Good idea! Let's find more information about it. 参考答案 练习一 A: 1. longer 2. newer 3. warmer 4. nicer 5. larger 6. cleverer B: 1. highest 2. longest 3. deepest 4. biggest 5. best 6. most beautiful 7. most famous C: 1. was 2. were 3. visited 4. travelled/traveled 5. wrote 6. read 7. loved 8. became 9. saw 10. took 练习二 1. buys 2. are 3. longest 4. highest 5. deepest 6. healthier 7. work 8. was; loved 9. made 10. travelled 11. wrote 12. read 13. more interesting 14. bigger 15. shares 练习三 1. spend→spends 2. is→are 3. longer→longest 4. most high→highest 5. were→was 6. year→years 7. badder→worse 8. taller→tallest 9. go→goes 10. a→an 练习四 1. How much is the robot? 2. Does Amy always save her pocket money? 3. The Antarctic Desert isn't the biggest desert in the world. 4. How long is the Nile? 5. What did Midas love very much? 6. When did Xu Xiake start to travel? 7. He didn't write about many mountains and rivers. 8. The red book is cheaper than the blue one. / The blue book is more expensive than the red one. 9. How long the Changjiang River is! 10. What a beautiful lake it is! 11. How many crayons does she want to buy? 12. Should we take care of nature? 13. Does he often help people in need? Yes, he does. 14. When did your mother buy a new dress? 15. How wonderful the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 练习五 1—5 B B C C B 6—10 B C B B B 11—15 C A A C B 16—20 C B A B B 练习六 1. How much 2. longest 3. highest 4. healthier 5. loved 6. travelled 7. take care of 8. bigger 9. saves 10. What 练习七 Passage 1: 1. had 2. sold 3. made 4. bought 5. paid 6. much 7. took 8. was 9. put 10. shared Passage 2: 1. visited 2. is 3. took 4. was 5. higher 6. took 7. saw 8. most beautiful 9. took 10. were 练习八 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $