Unit 3-4 重难点巩固提升练习 (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版六年级上册英语 Unit 3—Unit 4 重难点巩固提升练习 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. Mount Qomolangma is the ____ mountain in the world. A. high　　B. higher　　C. highest ( ) 2. The Nile is about 6,671 kilometres ____. A. long　　B. longer　　C. longest ( ) 3. The Antarctic Desert is over 14 ____ square kilometres. A. million　　B. millions　　C. a million ( ) 4. There is ____ rain in Africa. A. a little　　B. little　　C. few ( ) 5. Xu Xiake was interested ____ nature from a young age. A. in　　B. on　　C. at ( ) 6. Xu Xiake started to travel ____ the age of 21. A. in　　B. at　　C. on ( ) 7. Tianchi Lake is the ____ lake in China. A. deep　　B. deeper　　C. deepest ( ) 8. The sea is blue, and the lake is ____. A. to　　B. two　　C. too ( ) 9. We're going ____ holiday! A. on　　B. in　　C. at ( ) 10. What about ____ plants? A. we　　B. our　　C. us ( ) 11. First, ____ a small hole in the bottle cap. A. do　　B. make　　C. cut off ( ) 12. Don't ____ them away. A. throw　　B. put　　C. get ( ) 13. Who first got the idea of ____ an umbrella? A. make　　B. making　　C. makes ( ) 14. The wheel is one of the ____ inventions. A. old　　B. older　　C. oldest ( ) 15. It can help people in wheelchairs ____ the phone. A. use　　B. using　　C. uses 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. high（最高级）____ 2. long（最高级）____ 3. big（最高级）____ 4. deep（最高级）____ 5. famous（最高级）____ 6. invention（动词）____ 7. make（过去式）____ 8. cut（过去式）____ 9. they（宾格）____ 10. one（序数词）____ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres high.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ is Mount Qomolangma? 2. The Nile runs across eleven countries.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ countries does the Nile run across? 3. Xu Xiake started to travel at the age of 21.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ ____ did Xu Xiake start to travel? 4. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres long.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ is the Changjiang River? 5. Daming is making a watering bottle.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ Daming making? 6. It is the biggest desert in the world.（改为一般疑问句） ____ it the biggest desert in the world? 7. Lu Ban used bamboo to make the sticks.（改为一般疑问句） ____ Lu Ban ____ bamboo to make the sticks? 8. We are going on holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you going on holiday? 9. The wheel makes life easier.（改为否定句） The wheel ____ make life easier. 10. He cut some cloth.（改为否定句） He ____ cut any cloth. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 ( ) 1. The Nile runs ____ eleven countries. A. cross　　B. across ( ) 2. There is ____ rain in Africa. People need it very much. A. a little　　B. little ( ) 3. Xu Xiake was interested ____ nature. A. in　　B. at ( ) 4. The lake is blue, and the sea is ____. A. too　　B. to ( ) 5. What about ____ plants? A. we　　B. our ( ) 6. First, make a small hole ____ the middle of the cap. A. on　　B. in ( ) 7. The wheel helps people ____ many problems. A. solve　　B. to solving ( ) 8. Don't throw ____ away. A. they　　B. them 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) Last, put it next to the plant. ( ) Then, put water in the bottle. ( ) First, make a small hole in the middle of the bottle cap. ( ) Now it's watering the plant! ( ) Next, cut off the bottom. ( ) Look, the bottle is ready. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） The wheel is one of the ____1____ inventions in the world. Who first ____2____ the wheel? We don't know ____3____ sure. Some people in China think it was Huangdi, or the Yellow Emperor. The wheel ____4____ people solve many problems. It is an important part of so many ____5____. It makes life ____6____ for us. We can see wheels on buses, bikes and cars. People also use wheels to ____7____ water from rivers to farms. With the wheel, people can do many things ____8____. The wheel is really a great ____9____. We should say ____10____ to the people who made it long ago. ( ) 1. A. old　　B. older　　C. oldest ( ) 2. A. invent　　B. invents　　C. invented ( ) 3. A. for　　B. at　　C. on ( ) 4. A. help　　B. helps　　C. helping ( ) 5. A. a thing　　B. things　　C. thing ( ) 6. A. easy　　B. easier　　C. easiest ( ) 7. A. carry　　B. carries　　C. carrying ( ) 8. A. easily　　B. easy　　C. harder ( ) 9. A. inventor　　B. invention　　C. invent ( ) 10. A. sorry　　B. thank you　　C. hello 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. It was 8,848.86 metres high in 2020. And it is slowly getting higher over time. The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is about 6,671 kilometres long. It runs across 11 countries. What is the world's biggest desert? It is the Antarctic Desert. It is over 14 million square kilometres. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. ( ) 2. Mount Qomolangma is getting higher over time. ( ) 3. The Nile is about 8,848 kilometres long. ( ) 4. The Nile runs across 11 countries. ( ) 5. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. B One day, Lu Ban was on the way home. It rained. He thought, “What can I make to keep off the rain?” Just then, he saw a boy with a big leaf over his head. “That's a good idea!” Lu Ban said. He ran back home and started to work. First, he used bamboo to make the sticks. Next, he cut some cloth. Then, he put the cloth over the sticks. That was the first umbrella! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. One day, Lu Ban was ____. A. on the way home　　B. in the forest　　C. at school ( ) 2. What did Lu Ban see? A. A boy with an umbrella.　　B. A boy with a big leaf over his head.　　C. A big leaf on the ground. ( ) 3. What did Lu Ban use to make the sticks? A. Cloth.　　B. Bamboo.　　C. Paper. ( ) 4. After making the sticks, Lu Ban ____. A. cut some cloth and put it over the sticks　　B. put water in the bottle　　C. made a small hole ( ) 5. That was the first ____! A. bottle　　B. umbrella　　C. fan 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 长城是世界上最长的墙之一。The Great Wall is one of the ____ walls in the world. 2. 珠穆朗玛峰高 8848.86 米。Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres ____. 3. 你几岁开始旅行？At what ____ did you start to travel? 4. 长江长约 6300 公里。The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres ____. 5. 我们对大自然感兴趣。We are ____ in nature. 6. 不要把它们扔掉。Don't ____ them away. 7. 首先，在瓶盖中间钻一个小孔。First, ____ a small hole in the middle of the bottle cap. 8. 然后，把水放进瓶子里。Then, ____ water in the bottle. 9. 谢谢你，我今天才能用上雨伞。____ to him, I can use an umbrella today. 10. 轮子使我们的生活更容易。The wheel makes our life ____. 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 My favourite invention 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项发明。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于 6 句话；3. 至少使用 2 个本单元所学句型或短语（如 It is one of the... / It helps people... / It makes life easier / First... Next... Then... Last... 等）。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 二、按要求写单词 1.highest 2.longest 3.biggest 4.deepest 5.most famous 6.invent 7.made 8.cut 9.them 10.first 三、句型转换 1.How; high 2.How; many 3.At; what; age 4.How; long 5.What; is 6.Is 7.Did; use 8.Are 9.doesn't 10.didn't 四、易错易混点辨析 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 五、句子排序 3 5 2 1 6 4 六、完形填空 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 七、阅读理解 A: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F B: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1.longest 2.high 3.age 4.long 5.interested 6.throw 7.make 8.put 9.Thanks 10.easier 九、书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Invention My favourite invention is the umbrella. It is one of the oldest inventions in the world. It helps people keep off the rain and the sun. Stories say Lu Ban made the first umbrella. First, he used bamboo to make the sticks. Next, he cut some cloth. Then, he put the cloth over the sticks. Thanks to the umbrella, people can go out on rainy days. It makes our life easier. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $