期中复习语法讲义2 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

江苏译林8A新教材期中复习语法讲义2 期中复习专题 02 | 数量比较与校园表达 涵盖U1—U4；重点：more/fewer/less及最高级、as ... as、数量与性质的比较。 01 “多少”与“多好”区别辨析 对数量提问时优先看可数性；对品质或程度进行比较时优先看形容词、副词词形。 结构与规则对照 比较角度 常见形式 适用对象 原创例句 数量：多 more / the most 可数复数、不可数 We have more sports clubs. 数量：少（可数） fewer / the fewest 可数名词复数 Tom has fewer notebooks. 数量：少（不可数） less / the least 不可数名词 Our team wastes less paper. 性质：更…… 形容词比较级 人或物的性质 This task is easier than before. 行为：更…… 副词比较级 动作方式 We work more quietly now. 同程度：一样…… as + 原级 + as 性质、行为、数量 as carefully as / as many books as 原创情境例句与解析 1. There are fewer students here, but there is more space. 解析：students可数，space不可数。 2. The music room is as bright as the art room. 解析：同级比较用原级bright。 3. Our science team used the least water. 解析：water不可数，用least。 易错点提醒 1. many与much均可变为more/most，但其原级不能互换名词类型。 2. 不等式可写为not as/so...as；不要写not as taller as。 3. 英语中homework一般不可数，不能用many homeworks。 02 U1—U4跨单元语境速查 数量比较常与人物、学习习惯和DIY说明共同出现，综合题要同时判断语法形式和语意。 结构与规则对照 情境 结构与核心规则 原创情境句 好友之间 比较级/最高级 Lynn is more supportive than before. 校园资源 fewer / less / more Our library now has more study tables. 学校设施 not as ... as The new hall is not as noisy as the old one. 学习效率 副词比较级 Sam checks mistakes more carefully. 独立实践 by oneself We prepared the activity ourselves. 工坊提示 祈使句；should；had better Don’t touch it. You’d better wait. 原创情境例句与解析 1. We now have fewer lessons but as much homework as last year. 解析：lessons可数；homework不可数，as much。 2. Shall we build it ourselves? We should read the manual first. 解析：ourselves强调独立做，should给出建议。 3. Cleo runs faster than me, but I am as cheerful as she is. 解析：比较级和同级比较分别表达速度与性格。 易错点提醒 1. 修饰动作work时，使用quietly而非quiet。 2. by ourselves强调独立完成，不能机械地把all变成反身代词。 3. should和had better都后接动词原形。 03 语法专项练习 一、单项选择（每题只有一个正确答案） （ ）1. Which club has ______ students, the drama club or the book club? A. fewest B. fewer C. less D. least （ ）2. My sister spends ______ time on her phone than I do. A. few B. fewer C. less D. fewest （ ）3. The classroom is not as ______ as it was yesterday. A. noisier B. noisiest C. noisy D. noise （ ）4. Our teacher gave us ______ advice about reading. A. many B. a few C. some D. fewer （ ）5. Of all five rooms, Room C has ______ natural light. A. the least B. fewer C. fewest D. a few （ ）6. He read the notice as ______ as his partner. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully （ ）7. The students completed the task ______, without help. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves D. himself （ ）8. If there is little paint left, you ______ buy more before Saturday. A. should B. should to C. had better to D. shouldn’t to （ ）9. Which choice contains a correct comparison? A. fewer water B. less chairs C. more free time D. many information （ ）10. Class One has as ______ desks as Class Two. A. much B. many C. more D. most 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We spent __________ (little) money on our show than last year. 2. Our school built __________ (many) reading spaces this year than last year. 3. Of the seven groups, Group Three borrowed the __________ (few) books. 4. Amy doesn’t have as __________ (much) free time as Kate. 5. The twins write as __________ (neatly) as their teacher. 6. This library is a little __________ (large) than the old one. 7. I will read the rules by __________ (I) first. 8. Don’t __________ (open) that cupboard without permission. 9. You should __________ (return) books on time. 10. Of all the clubs, ours has the __________ (much) equipment. 三、句型改写与纠错 1. 改错：We have as much desks as the other class. _______________________________________________________________ 2. 改写：Our school gym is less modern than theirs.（not as...as） _______________________________________________________________ 3. 改错：Nina has the least photos on her phone among us. _______________________________________________________________ 4. 改错：You should to check the information twice. _______________________________________________________________ 04 语篇应用与表达 四、语法语篇（阅读后作答） The school council surveyed 120 students about the lunch break. Most students wanted more time to eat and rest. A smaller group asked for fewer queues in the dining hall. Only a few students wanted different kinds of food. The school tested a new plan for two weeks. One class had lunch ten minutes earlier, while another used a different entrance. The second group spent less time waiting than before. However, the two groups were just as satisfied with their meals. The council decided to collect more information before choosing a permanent plan. （ ）1. How many students took part in the survey? A. 20 B. 100 C. 120 D. 200 （ ）2. What did the smaller group ask for? A. Longer lessons B. Fewer queues C. More homework D. A new library （ ）3. What was true after the test? A. Both groups were equally satisfied. B. Everyone ate less food. C. The plan ended all queues. D. Only one class had lunch. 五、写作迁移（可作为课堂微写作） 以“Better school facilities”为题写一段建议，重点使用可数/不可数数量比较和as...as。 参考示例 Our school has more sports equipment than last year, but there are still fewer seats in the reading area than we need. Students sometimes spend too much time waiting. I hope we can add more benches and create a space that is as quiet as the library. We should also keep the area clean. Small changes can make school life much better. 可迁移表达 语法作用 more sports equipment equipment不可数 fewer seats 可数名词复数数量比较 too much time time不可数 as quiet as the library 同级比较 should keep 一般建议 写作提示：学生可以更换人物、学校或活动情境，不必照抄示例。 05 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C C A B C A C B 1. B 两者可数数量比较fewer。 2. C time表示时间总量，不可数。 3. C as...as原级。 4. C advice不可数，some合适。 5. A light指光线时不可数。 6. B 修饰read用副词原级carefully。 7. C the students与themselves对应。 8. A should + 原形。 9. C time不可数，more适用。 10. B desks可数复数。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 1 less money不可数。 2 more 可数复数，than提示比较级。 3 fewest books可数。 4 much time不可数，as much。 5 neatly as...as之间用原级。 6 larger 形容词比较级。 7 myself by myself。 8 open 否定祈使句。 9 return should+原形。 10 most equipment不可数，最多用the most。 三、句型改写与纠错 1. We have as many desks as the other class. 说明：desks可数复数。 2. Our school gym is not as modern as theirs. 说明：同级否定改写。 3. Nina has the fewest photos on her phone among us. 说明：photos可数复数。 4. You should check the information twice. 说明：should后无to。 四、语法语篇 1. C 120 students。 2. B 第一段fewer queues。 3. A just as satisfied同样满意。 06 自查与错题订正 请将错误题号写在下方，先判断错误类型，再用另一句英语重新应用该语法。 我的语法自查 自评 核心知识点1：“多少”与“多好”区别辨析 ○ 掌握 ○ 待巩固 核心知识点2：U1—U4跨单元语境速查 ○ 掌握 ○ 待巩固 情境应用：句子改写与词形选择 ○ 掌握 ○ 待巩固 语篇迁移：用语法表达真实想法 ○ 掌握 ○ 待巩固 错题编号：____________ 错因：○ 词形 ○ 词性 ○ 可数性 ○ 语序/结构 ○ 语义 订正与再造句：________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 适用范围：江苏译林新教材八年级上册 U1—U4；练习与语篇均为原创编写。 期中复习专题 02 | 数量比较与校园表达 | 第页 / 共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $