湖南宁乡市第一高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年高一年级10月阶段性检测英语试题 (本试题卷共 8 页,时量 120分钟,满分 150 分。) 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man sorry for? A. Breaking Bella's pen. B. Doubting Bella wrongly. C. Blaming his mother. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a surprise birthday party. B. Ask Mary to call Nelson. C. Celebrate at Nelson's house. 3. What do we know about the man's brother? A. He is a great writer. B. He doesn't want to be a scientist. C. He is a person of many talents. 4. How will the man go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the purpose of the walk-to-work program? A. To make people healthier and protect the environment. B. To help local businesses make more money. C. To offer people cheaper ways to travel. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give a speech on Sunday. B. Volunteer in the charity group. C. Help set up a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the matter with the woman? A. She was injured while walking. B. She took the wrong medicine. C. She has got a fever. 9. What does the man do to keep healthy? A. He takes exercise every day. B. He works in a health club. C. He walks to work. 10. According to the man, what is the most important to the woman? A. Joining a health club at once. B. Keeping on doing exercise. C. Having a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Justine want to know? A. How to take notes. B. How to improve grades. C. How to download materials. 12. Why does Professor Smith ask Justine to check out his web page? A. To find his lecture notes. B. To look for answers to her questions. C. To download her homework after class. 13. What does Professor Smith suggest Justine do? A. Answer questions before class. B. Try to give a lecture herself. C. Read the book ahead of time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man and Tracy meet? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 15. What film type doesn't the woman like? A. Fantasy. B. Romance. C. Horror. 16. What might the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading. 17. Who is probably Tracy? A. The man's sister. B. The man's teacher. C. The man's friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did Hong Myung-bo do in 2003? A. He played for the Pohang Steelers. B. He entered a U. S. soccer league. C. He became a soccer coach. 19. What did people think of the performance of Hong's team in 2002 World Cup? A. Poor. B. Ordinary. C. Excellent. 20. What led to Hong Myung-bo winning the adidas Bronze Ball Award in 2002 World Cup? A. He did a good job in the game. B. He and his team won first prize. C. He played well in the final game. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunity at City Library The City Library is looking for volunteers to help with its summer reading program. This program is designed to inspire children aged 6-12 to read more during the summer break. Volunteers will play a key role in making the program a success. What You’ ll Do Assist in organizing reading activities, such as storytime sessions and book discussions. Help children find books that match their interests and reading levels. Keep track of the number of books each child reads and award small prizes to those who reach their reading goals. Help maintain order in the reading area and ensure a quiet environment for everyone. Requirements Be at least 16 years old. Have a passion for working with children and a love for books. Be able to commit to at least 4 hours per week for the duration of the program (July 1st-August31st). Good communication skills and patience. Benefits Gain valuable experience working with children and in a library setting. Receive a certificate of appreciation at the end of the program. Get the chance to discover new books and share your love for reading with others. If you' re interested, please fill out an application form at the library's front desk or send an email to volunteer@ citylibrary.com by June 15th.For more information, call 555-1234. 21. What is the main purpose of the summer reading program? A. To train young volunteers. B. To teach children how to read. C. To collect books for the library. D. To encourage children to read more. 22. What is a requirement for volunteers? A. They must be under 16. B. They must have library work experience. C. They should love books and children. D. They need to work 5 hours per week. 23. How can one apply to be a volunteer? A. By calling 555-1234. B. By sending a letter to the library. C. By filling out a form at the front desk. D. By visiting the library's website. B I love my job in Paris. I work at the Eiffel Tower. Every day, I lead guests and visitors to take the elevator to viewing platforms(观景台). There, I will point out the attractions and help people find the best places for taking photos. Millions of visitors come to Paris every year from all around the world. Most visitors stay here for three or four days. As for me, I visited Paris 35 years ago—— and never left. At the time, I didn't know what I wanted to do with my life. But I found my job in this city. I suffered from Asperger Syndrome(阿斯伯格综合征) when I was six years old. I was shy and loved to read and memorize facts. One of the biggest problems I faced was communicating with others. I couldn't understand what others were talking about. I arrived in Paris when I was in my 20s. I happened to get a job here. At first, I had a problem with change in everyday life, especially when communicating with people. But I like to memorize facts, and that really helps in my job because people love to learn all of the interesting things about Paris. I was afraid to talk with people before. Now, I' ve discovered that I talk a lot! I love coming to work. Every day when I come to work, I feel it's time for me to provide the best service for visitors. I love to learn something new because I can't wait to share the information with others. I don't really know what the future holds for me, as tomorrow is not promised to anyone, but I will continue to work here. 24. What is the author's job in Paris? A. A cameraman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A guide. 25. What do people with Asperger Syndrome have problems in? A. Social skills. B. Writing skills. C. Reading skills. D. Management skills. 26. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A. He has a gift for talking. B. He lives a busy life every day. C. He enjoys his job very much now. D. He is worried about the future of his job. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C. East or west, home is best. D. Still waters run deep. C A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency(紧急情况). 28. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have less impact on global health. D. They will happen more and more frequently. 29. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 30. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the weakest regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 31. What can we know from Paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change D A company has started up a new app that is being called the world's first global search engine for clean drinking water. Called Tap, the system is designed to provide people with a way to easily fill their reusable water bottles and reduce the use of single-use plastic bottles. The app works with the GPS locator on your phone to find nearby water fountains, water bottle refill stations or “water ATMs”. Local results appear on a map, just as if you were searching for the nearest coffee shop or gas station. The new app is also intended for anyone to upload information about water sources anywhere worldwide. Now, the Tap system has already listed more than 34,000 cafés and restaurants in 30 countries. Those cafés and restaurants that provide water will display a Tap sign on their doors or windows. Tap CEO Samuel Rosen said that the final goal of the project is to create a database of “millions” of water sources and make refillable water bottles as convenient as single-use plastic bottles. However, he is deeply worried about climate change and pollution, and wants to devote himself to finding solutions for the planet's resource problems. While Rosen didn't offer details about how Tap will make money, making a map of drinking fountains and water resources has an intrinsic (本身的) value. An effect of the Tap system is to direct foot traffic to commercial locations. It also creates opportunities for advertising both within the app and at the refill stations. A quick tour of the new app shows an easy-to-use interface(界面). A pop-up window gives you the choice to connect Tap to your smartphone’ s locator functions, after which Tap makes a local street map. However, there are still a few problems with the system. When I tried to locate the nearest drinking fountain to my home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Tap directed me to a café in Newark, New Jersey. But that was a temporary error. When I restarted the app, it showed me several places within walking distance, including our local bike shop. 32. How does the new app work? A. By recommending nearby coffee shops. B. By locating nearby water sources via phone GPS on a map. C. By refilling reusable bottles for users automatically. D. By cutting down the number of plastic products. 33. Why did Samuel Rosen create Tap? A. To improve water quality. B. To solve a resource problem. C. To make a fortune in the future. D. To create a map of water sources. 34. Why does the author mention his experience in the last paragraph? A. To show Tap may need improving. B. To show his attitude towards Tap. C. To show the importance of Tap. D. To show a terrible problem with Tap. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. To show some problems that the Tap app has now. B. To introduce a new drinking water search app called Tap. C. To encourage people to stop using plastic water bottles. D. To explain how the Tap app makes money. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36 Here's how to make one. ● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. ● Keep your sleep/ wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But making up for lost sleep on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ___39 ● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you' ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right reason. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it came time to put new clothes in the closets(衣柜), there were too many old clothes from past years still in them. I decided to do some 41 . I started to pull out the old shirts and pants that were still in good 42 but weren't getting worn any more. Soon I had two large trash bags full of clothes to 43 to the local second-hand store and help keep other people 44 this winter. It felt good 45 the closets again. It had been too long since I did it last time and it made my heart feel light. I think this 46 came from what I learned when I was a boy. When I was only eleven years old, my grandma's old house caught fire and 47 down in the middle of the night. We all escaped with our lives but 48 everything we owned. As terrible as that 49 was, though, it taught me a valuable lesson about just how little we need to be happy. I found that all we really need is a little food in our 50 , a roof over our heads, a few clothes on our backs, and 51 in our hearts. The rest doesn't 52 much. In fact, I found that having too much stuff can 53 you down and keep you from the happiness you want. I hope all of you go 54 through life. May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts. May you 55 your love freely and happily. 41. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. researching 42. A. design B. need C. order D. condition 43. A. donate B. lend C. return D. lead 44. A. confident B. curious C. warm D. rich 45. A. looking around B. painting over C. pulling down D. emptying out 46. A. tradition B. feeling C. guess D. plan 47. A. burnt B. slowed C. rushed D. took 48. A. sold B. saved C. lost D. found 49. A. experience B. character C. content D. movement 50. A. heads B. arms C. books D. stomachs 51. A. hunger B. love C. anger D. silence 52. A. tip B. pack C. matter D. waste 53. A. put B. weigh C. calm D. turn 54. A. frequently B. cheerfully C. equally D. lightly 55. A. share B. change C. forget D. remember 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,共 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece, ErquanYingyue,56 (play) on the erhu especially moved me and it was one of 57 most moving pieces of music that I' ve ever heard. The music 58 (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments. By age 17,Abing was known 59 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and 60 (become) blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 61 (make) money. Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of 62 were created by himself. It is a pity that only six pieces were recorded. Today, Erquan Yingyue is a piece all great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's national 63 (treasure). Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life 64 also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. It shows that music can express 65 (power) feelings. 第四部分基础知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节语音语法知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出下列选项中划线部分发音不同的一项。 66. A. active B. attitude C. band D. baseball 67. A. ready B. leaf C. dead D. ahead 68. A. fruit B. sure C. June D. Tuesday 69. A. thought B. though C. thick D. ninth 70. A. chicken B. cheese C. challenge D. stomach 第二节分析句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 指出下列句中划线部分所作成分。 A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语 E.补语 F.定语 G.状语 H.同位语 71. I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 72. April Fool's day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 73. Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. 74. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name! 75. I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 第三节单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 76. The new policy will (able) more young people to get jobs. 77. There have been some problems but (basic) it's a good system. 78. He made a (decide) to give up the bad habit. 79. Like so many creative people, he was never ( satisfy). 80. The (popular) of short videos is growing rapidly. 81. It is my great (please) to offer whatever help I can to those students in need. 82. If you keep working hard, you will (success) in the end. 83. At last, he found out the (true) of the accident. 84. It is (use) to argue with him, for he will never change his mind. 85. The art show was far from being a (fail); it was a great success. 86. The problem of left behind children is essentially the (absent) of family education. 87. (focus) on using English makes English learning more effective. 88. When I got to the classroom, I found that my classmate (clean) the windows already. 89. It is you who should take full (responsible) for realizing your great potential. 90. Alice said to me that she (stay) in her hometown for two more days. 第五部分书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友 Jenny给你来信，信中谈到她不知道如何更好地适应高中学校的学习和生活，对此感到很迷茫。请给她写封回信，内容包括： (1)表示安慰； (2)给出建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80词左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jenny, I'm sorry to hear that Yours, Li Hua 宁乡一中2026年10月阶段性检测卷 高一英语(答案与解析) 听力： 1-5 BACBB 6-10ABCAB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACBCA A【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则城市图书馆暑期阅读项目志愿者招募信息，包括志愿者职责、招募要求、益处及申请方式。 21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据“This program is designed to inspire children aged 6-12 to read more during the summer break.”可知,暑期阅读项目的主要目的是鼓励儿童多阅读。故选 D。 22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中“Have a passion for working with children and a love for books.”可知，志愿者需要热衷于与儿童一起工作并且喜爱读书。故选 C。 23. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you’ re interested, please fill out an application form at the library’ s front desk or send an email to volunteer@ citylibrary.com by June 15th.”可知,申请成为志愿者的方式之一是在图书馆的前台填写表格。故选 C。 B【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然在 6 岁时被诊断为阿斯伯格综合征，面临社交沟通的巨大障碍，但他并未放弃，而是利用自己擅长记忆事实的特点，在巴黎埃菲尔铁塔找到了一份导游的工作。他将劣势转变为优势，在工作中找到了自信和快乐，并以此鼓励自己继续前行。 24. D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Every day, I lead guests and visitors to take the elevator to viewing platforms.”及“There, I will point out the attractions…”可知,作者的工作性质是带领游客并讲解景点,即导游。故选 D。 25. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems I faced… what others were talking about.”以及“especially when communicating with people”可知,阿斯伯格综合征患者在社交技能(communicating/ social skills)方面存在困难。故选 A。 26. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, I’ ve discovered that I talk a lot! I love coming to work…I love to learn something new…”可知,作者现在非常享受他的工作,并从中获得了成就感。故选 C。 27. B【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个阿斯伯格综合征患者，如何在巴黎找到了一份适合自己且自己热爱的导游工作(dream job),并在其中克服困难、发挥特长。标题“Nothing is impossible fora willing heart”最能概括文章的核心内容。故选 B。 C【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布里斯托大学一项关于历史上极端热浪的研究，并探讨了热浪对人类社会和环境的影响，以及气候变化带来的健康问题和紧迫性。 28. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Scientists… even hotter heatwaves in the future.”及第二段中“She also said that using… more common in the next 100 years.”可知,我们可以预测未来热浪的程度会增加。故选 D。 29. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线单词下文“It also started big fires that damaged… because it caused so much damage.”可推测,热浪造成破坏。画线词与选项B“Events resulting in great loss”意思相近。故选B。 30. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions.”可知,了解最热的热浪发生在哪里的重要性是为了帮助保护那些最易受影响的地区。故选 C。 31. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth.”可知,气候变化对健康有很大的影响。故选 A。 D【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款被称为世界上第一个全球清洁饮用水搜索引擎的应用软件 Tap。 32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The app works with the GPS locator on your phone to find nearby water fountains, water bottle refill stations or “water ATMs”可知,答案为 B。 33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tap CEO Samuel Rosen said that the final goal of the project is to created a database of ‘millions’ of water sources and make refillable water bottles as convenient as single-use plastic bottles.”可知,该CEO的目的是创建水源数据库,即水源地图。故选 D。 34. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段作者讲述自己经历前的一句“However, there are still a few problems with the system.”可知,作者讲述自己的经历是为了证明该软件仍有改善空间。故选 A。 35. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出一款名为 Tap 的应用，它被称作全球首个清洁饮用水搜索引擎；后文依次介绍该 App的工作原理、已有收录网点、项目目标、商业价值以及目前存在的小缺陷。全文核心是介绍 Tap 这款饮用水搜索应用软件。A选项只是文章末尾的细节；C选项是 App 设计的目的之一，并非文章主旨；D选项只是文中一处细节信息。故选B。 七选五简要解析 36. C。前文说早起关键是重置生物钟，下文介绍具体做法。C：一份更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助，承上启下。 37. B。本段核心：弄清楚早起的原因，也就是找到原因。B为本段主题句。 38. G。后文a quarter-hour=15 分钟, coffee maker对应 G 里 get coffee,前后呼应。 39. F。本段主题：周末也要保持作息，不要补觉。F：无论哪一天，坚持固定的就寝和起床时间。 40. E。后文 If not(如果没用)，对应 E“如果方法奏效，就坚持下去”，形成正反两种情况。 完形填空【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述作者清理衣柜、捐赠旧衣物的经历，回忆童年时奶奶家失火失去一切的往事，引出人生感悟：幸福所需甚少，充足的物质反而会成为负担，真正的幸福源于温饱、住所、衣物和心中的爱，我们应轻装前行，慷慨分享爱。 41. B【解析】考查名词。句意:我决定进行一次清理。 shopping购物; cleaning清理; reading阅读; researching研究。根据上文“When it came time to put new clothes in the closets, there were too many old clothes from past years still in them”可知,衣柜里堆满旧衣服,要放入新衣服就需要清理。故选 B。 42. D【解析】考查名词。句意：我开始翻出那些成色依旧很好、但已经不再穿的旧衬衫和裤子。design设计; need需要; order顺序; condition 状况。根据下文“but weren't getting worn anymore”可知,这些衣服不再穿,但是状况仍然很好。 in good condition 状况良好。故选 D。 43. A【解析】考查动词。句意：很快，我就装了两大垃圾袋的衣服，准备捐赠给当地的二手商店，帮助其他人在今年冬天保暖。 donate捐赠; lend借出; return返回; lead 领导。根据“to the local second-hand store”可知，二手商店是接收捐赠衣物的地方，因此此处指捐赠衣物。故选A。 44. C 【解析】考查形容词。句意:捐赠衣服是为了帮助其他人在冬天保暖。 confident 自信的; curious 好奇的; warm温暖的; rich富有的。根据“this winter”以及常识可知,捐赠衣物帮助他人过冬保暖。故选C。 45. D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:再次清空衣柜的感觉很好。 looking around环顾四周; painting over涂漆; pulling down拆毁; emptying out清空。根据上文“I had two large trash bags full of clothes to … to the local second-hand store”可知,清理旧衣服后,衣柜被清空了。故选 D。 46. B 【解析】考查名词。句意:我想这种感受源于我小时候学到的。 tradition 传统; feeling 感觉; guess猜测; plan计划。根据上文“it made my heart feel light”可知,此处指作者清理衣柜后的感觉。故选B。 47. A【解析】考查动词。句意：当我只有11岁的时候，奶奶的老房子在半夜失火，被烧毁了。burnt燃烧；slowed 减缓; rushed 冲; took 带走。根据上文“my grandma’ s old house caught fire”可知,房子着了火,会被烧毁。 burn down 烧毁。故选 A。 48. C【解析】考查动词。句意：我们所有人都逃了出来，保住了性命，却失去了我们拥有的一切。sold卖； saved 拯救; lost失去; found 找到。根据上文“my grandma’ s old house caught fire and… down in the middle of the night”可知，房子烧毁了，所以作者他们失去了所有的一切。故选C。 49. A【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管那次经历很可怕，但它教会了我一个宝贵的教训：要获得幸福，其实我们真正所需要的东西很少。 experience经历; character性格; content内容; movement 运动。根据上文“When I was only eleven years old, my grandma's old house caught fire...”可知,此处指作者小时候房子着火的经历。故选 A。 50. D 【解析】考查名词。句意：我发现，我们真正需要的不过是胃里有少许食物、头顶有片屋顶、身上有几件衣服,以及心中有爱。 heads头; arms 手臂; books书; stomachs 胃。根据“a little food”可知,食物是进入胃里的。故选 D。 51. B 【解析】考查名词。句意:心中有爱。 hunger饥饿; love爱; anger愤怒; silence 沉默。根据“in our hearts”及下文“your love freely and happily”可知,应是心里有爱。故选 B。 52. C 【解析】考查动词。句意：其余的东西都不太重要。tip 提示，pack 打包，matter 要紧、重要，waste 浪费，此处表达物质外物没有那么重要。 53. B【解析】考查动词。句意：事实上，我发现拥有太多东西会压垮你，阻碍你得到想要的幸福。put 放置，weigh 称重，weigh sb. down 为固定搭配，表示使…… 负重、压垮，calm 使平静，turn 转动。 54. D 【解析】考查副词。句意:我希望你们所有人都能轻松地度过一生。 fluently流利地; typically 典型地;equally平等地; lightly 轻松地。根据下文“May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts.”可知,“空衣柜、满心房”意味着轻装前行。故选 D。 55. A 【解析】考查动词。句意:愿你们能自由、快乐地分享你们的爱。 share 分享; change 改变; forget忘记; remember记得。根据上文“and 51 in our hearts”可知,此处指分享爱。故选 A。 语法填空： 56. played 57. the 58. was written 59. for 60, became 61. to make 62. which 63. treasures 64. but 65. powerful 基础知识： 66-70 DBDBD 71-75 CFDAE 76. enable 77. basically 78. decision 79. satisfied 80. popularity 81. pleasure 82. succeed 83. truth 84. useless 85. failure 86. absence 87. Focusing 88. had cleaned 89. responsibility 90. would stay 参考范文： Dear Jenny, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your high school life. Many students meet the same problem, so don't be too upset. Here are some tips for you. First, it's a good idea to manage your time well so that you can balance your schoolwork and rest. You can also join more after-school activities, which will provide you with more chances to make more friends and enrich your school life. Besides, turn to teachers or classmates for help whenever you feel confused. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in difficult situations. I hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a better school life soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $