四川省绵阳中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一学月月考英语试题

绵阳中学2025级高二上期第一学月月考 英语试题 命题人：游梅审题人：吴俊李娟 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时 间120分钟。考试结束，答题卡交回即可， 第I卷（选择题，满分95分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.Which rainers will the woman probably buy? A.The white ones. B.The pink ones. C.The black ones. 2.What might the man do at the youth club? ·A.Make a milkshake, B.Hike in the woods. C.play table tennis 3.How will the man reach Paris? A.By taking a direct thain today. B By taking a connecting train utoday. C.By taking a direct train lomorrow. 4.What does the woman want to do? A.Pay a smaller fine.、 B.Find a particular book. C.Barrow the book for longer. 5.Where is the conversation probably taking place? 、A.n a car. B.In a house. C.At a market. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What probablvcaused the bike issueaccording to the man? A.The sharp things. B.The hot weather--C.The aging material. 7.When wiil the woman's bike be ready for pickup? A.Later today. B.In a day C.In two days. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How js the woman feeline? A.Angry. B.Impatient. C.Frightened. 9.What will the woman do next? 、.Go back home. B Explore the cave. C.Charge her phone. 第1页共10页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题， 10.What does the woman mainly want to do in South Georgja? A.Carry out a study on it. 'B.Have a relaxing vacation 2.Protect animals living there 11.V/here is A23a now? A.Near Great Britain B.Far away fror.South America C.About 1788 miles nortk of the South Pole 12.How might localmshermed view A23a? A.As a source of:ood. B.As a possible danger. C.As a symbol of luck 听第9段材料，回答第13全16题， 13.What is the main topic of the conversation? A Ordering tickets. B.Picking someone up. C.Arranging a dinner date. 14.What do we now about the woman's sister? A.She has final exams this week B.She works at the train station. C.She'll come back home next weekend. 15.What day is it todav' A.Wednesday.= B.Thursday. C.Friday. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? .A.Workmates. B.Old schoolmates.-C.Teacher and-student. 听第0段材料，回答第17至20题， 17.Who is the speaker? 、A.A teacher. B.A scientist C.A host. 18.What action did the scientist take after realizing his impact? A.He became a teacher in Britain. B.He organized educational events C.He hetped more stuctents enter college. 19.Whe:e did the scientist spend most of his childhood? A.In London. B.In Beijing C.In Singapore. 20.What will happerr next? A.A video will be played. B.The scientist will shoot a filmr. C.Students will gather suggestions 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， A Vienna may be one of Europe's srallest capitals,but it's rich with culture.One day of museumn-hopping can take you from a former palace housing one of the world's most significant artworks to the contemporary art galleries of the MuscumsQuartier. Kunsthistorisches Museum Although the museum is excellent,it is rarely evercrowded with visitors.If you visit at the right time,you can still be.alone with Caravaggio.You can -bave a little dialogue witl some of the biggest masterpieces.You can also take part in the museum's mystery hunt- an adult treasure hunt through the Egyptian-Oriental colleetion: Wien Museum The first generation of the Wien Museum (or Vienna Museum)was an exhibition at Vienna City Hall in the late 19th century.The exhibition stayed there for over 70 years until the main building as it stands today was established in 1959 at Karlsplatz.Since then, the museum has rapidly spread to 22 locations around the city,including a clock museum and the apartments of Beethoven,Mozart and Haydn.Entry to the Wien Museurn's many locations is free for teenagers and children,and for alkon the first Sunday of each month Belvedere Museum The Belvedere Museum is spread across several buildings,including two Baroque summner palaces that were built in the early 18th century.Between them are wide, landscaped gardens where visitors can jog,bike and simply wander.The entire complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that also happens to be home to one of the most famous paintings in the world:The Kiss by Gustav Klimt. ZOOM Children's Museum The museum is located in the MuseurnsQuartier.ZOOM includes an ocean-themed room for kids to play in,with a water mattress,colourful objects and a tunnel of mirrors;a studio where they can play with art supplies that would create a terrifying mess for theit parents at home;and a room where little guests can make animated films and sounds. 21.What do we know about the K.unsthi.storisches Museum? A It was bpilt in the late 19th century.B.It is f for teenagers and children. C.It is near Vienna City Hall.. D.It is not always flooded with visitors. 22.Which of the following stores the famous painting The Kiss? A The Kunsthistorisches Museum. B.The Belvedere Museum C.The Wien Museumn D.The ZOOM Children's Museum 23.What is the feature of the ZOOM Children's Museum? A.It offers kids entertainment programs. B lt slores some famous paintings. C.Itallows visitors to jog and bike D It offers some museum nunts 第3页共10页 B I 29-year-old Dim Nang Lao is a motber of a six-year-old boy in a mouniaunous and remete cgion in northeastern Cambodia.Like tnany other parents in her village who mamry and bave children at a young age,she used to have li tle knowledge about how she should look after her child to ensure be can gew healthv and strong and rench his full potential. But everything changed when she received Nurturing Care Parenting training from village volunteers.Nurturing Carc Parcnting aims to betp every child get the best possible start in life,including througb healthcare,carly education and play.It also helps parents avoid violence or punishment to discipline their children. "I learned a lot from Nurturing Carc Parenting,"Dim Nang Lao says."I learned how to care for my cbild's health,nutition and education.I learned bow to talk to him when he is wrong and comfort him when he is sad.I learned that a child is a white paper.If I hit bim, he wil训learn those actions f位ommc.n Dim Nang Lao is one of many who have benefited from the training.According to a local official named Ang Chenda,the training bas reacbed five villages and has improved the lives of many farj ies.She says she welcomes the traming as many parents in the arca did not fully undersland what they needed to do to fully support their children's needs and development and often spent most of their time carning an income througb farr work "After the training,their understanding of raising young children is-far different,"Ang Chenda says."They are more aware of the importance of caring for their chi.ldren.They take their children to.the health center for check-ups,issuc birth certificates for their children and send their children to school.They also reduce violence and use positive discipline instead. Dim Nang Lao says she is grateful for the opportunity te learn about positive parcnting and apply it in her daily life."I hope that more pareuts in our country can receive this training and benefit from it as I do,"she adds 24.What can we lear about many parents in Dim Nang Lao's village? A.They cared uitle about their kids'physical health B.They got married and had children at an ans age. C They didn't know how to care for their krds well D.They couldn'tnake a living through farm work 25.What is the main goal of the Nurturing Care Parenting training? A To increase parents'income through fann work. B To teach parents sticter methods of disciplining their children C.To encourage children to focus on carly education independently. D.To help children achieve a healthy and promising start in ife. 26.What does Dim Nang Lao focus oo in paragraph 3? A.What she leamed from her son B:What she gained from the training C.Her son's change over the tme D.The goal of fhie parenting program 用4页共10页 27.Why-is Ang Chenda mentioned in the text? A.To highlight the positive influence of parenting on kids. B.To introduce a harmonious parent-child relationship C.To show the popularity of the training outside villages. D.To speak highly of Nurturing Care Parenting. C Tearing up,sweating,nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when you're eating spicy foods.Yet,millions of people worldwide actively seek out this buring feeling.The explanation lies not in our sense of taste,but in our complex nervous system and psychology. The heat we perceive from chili peppors originates from capsaicin(鍊椒素)，a compound that acts as the plant's chemical defense.It specifically targets TRPV1,a receptor (present on nociceptors-the special nerve cells that detect potentiallv harmful factors,such as heat above 42C.When activated,these cells trigger an instant alarm response,causing the body to react as if it's been burned.This begs the question: why would we enjoy a feeling signaling potential danger? The.enjoyment of spicy food is learned through adaptation of the neural system. Initially,the brain misinterprets the capsaicin-caused heat as a potential threat,triggering an alarm-like.response.Fhrough repeated exposure,however,it receives consistent feedback indicating no actual tissue damage occurs.The feeling is gradually reassessed as non-threatening and manageable,transforming the initial pain into a torm of "benign masochism".Much like the thrill of a roller coaster side,the perceived danger-now under our command-becomes an internal part of the pleasure. Individual tolerance varies.Genetics can influence how sensitive one's TRPV1 receptors are to capsaicin.More importantly,people can gradually build up a tolerance, essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness.The receptors themselves become less responsive over time,and the brain's predictive.system becomes more accurate. 28 Why does eating chili peppers give people the burning feeling? A.Capsaicin briefly hurts taste buds.. B.Capsaicin triggers the reaction of TRPV1. C.Chilli peppers bring potential danger. D.Chilli peppers raise the body's temperature. 29.Which experience is most similar to enjoying spicy food? A.Watching a horror tum. B.Smoking cigarettes. C.Exploring the wilderness. D Listening to music. 30 What does building a high spice tortnee involve?. A.Keeping receptors from responding. B.Gemetic adaptation C.Blocking spiciness signals. D..Conscious efforts. 第5页共10页 31.What can be a suitable title fot the text? A.Capsaicin's Trick:A False Burning Alarm B.The Body's Signal:Physical Reactions-te Spice C.The Spice Lover's Dilemma:Pleasure in Pain- D.The Art of Endurance:Building Spice Tolerance D Active fathering is rare in mammals,with only 5%of the 6,000 species having invoived dads.Because of this,scientists know little about how fatherly care works in mammals.Recently,a new research suggests that modifying()a single gene can make adoring dads attack their children,at east in African striped mice.among which males shaw a wide range of behaviors toward the pups(). In a study published Feb.18 in the joural Nature,researchers placed male African striped mice in cages either alone with a group of pups or in group housing'with other dads and their pups.They found males kept in groups were more likely to ignore the pups or to try to kill them.To determine the cause,the team exposed male mice to pups,and then monitored their brain activity.They found the attentive dads had greater activity in one brain region,called the medial preoptic area (MPOA).The team then measured gene activity in cells from the MPOA.From this,they discovered that a gene ealled Agouti was more active in males that attacked pups than in males that cared for the pups. To confirm that Agouti expression was responsible for the transition,the team first exposed mice to pups,followed by inputting a virus anat amped up the expression of the Agouti gene in the MPOA.When the males were exposed again to pups,their behavior changed. "We found that those males,when Agouti was increased.became threatening teward pups,"Rogers,a researcher at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute,noted,suggesting that this gene was acting as a sort of"switch"that shifted between mean and caring behavior in mouse fathers.While the Agouti gene found within the MPOA may have a strong link to the change in fatherly.care,Rogers cautioned that this switch wasn't the whole story.When the researchers moved males from group housing to single cages,Agouti levels dropped and caregiving increased,suggesting that the gene is influenced more by social context than by food availability. 32.What do male African striped mice tend to do when caged in group housing? A.Their brain activity declines B.They seek chances to stay alone C.They show mean benaviors to pups. D.Their fatherly behaviors increase. 33.What is Agouti responsible for? A.Killing viruses. B.Activating MPOA. C.Controlling gene expression. D.Regulating fatherly manners. 34.What does the underlined "amped up"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Disturbed. B.Enhanced. C.Silenced. D.Caused. 第6页共10页 35.What can be inferred from Roger's words in the last paragraph? A.Agouti levels are unstable in mice. B.Males should give more care to kids. C.Mice should be raised in single cages. D.Social context accounts for fatherly care. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 You might hear it called the summer slide,summer learning loss or even brain drain. These terms all describe how students can fall behind academically during long periods with no school-related tasks.36 The following approaches offer practical solutions. 37 Volunteering offers opportunities for hands-on learning and skill-building while developing a sense of community.Consider taking part in a coastal clean-up activity with your child during a beach visit,or volunteer with an animal welfare organization.You can find local opportunities to get involved at oneoc.org.Don't forget to log volunteer hours as acts of kindness at kindnesslbillion.org. Discover nobbies or interests. 38You can talk aboat the subjects and activities that interest them.An extended break from school allows parents and children the freedom to explore topics they may not have had time for during the school year.From making videos to planting a garden,hands-on learning opportunities abound.Many card and board games provide opportunities to work on literacy and numeracy skills,too. Visit your local library. We all know reading builds comprehension and vocabulary skills,and the library offers plenty of sources to dive in and leamn more about those hobbies and interests we mentioned above.Seriously,libraries literally have something for everyone.The library not only has thousands of books and magazines.39. Use technology to imprave skills There's no shortage or edueational websites and apps that can benefit a student's literacy,numeracy and creativity.40.The platform also offers an effective SAT practice program for those thinking about coLege.Or help your child start a blog to pair technology with writing. A.Volunteer in the community. B.Join a community sports league. C.It highlights hrain drain during school brettks. D.Begin by having a conversation with your children. E.So what can parents do to help young minds stay sharp? F.It also offers computers,graphic novels,and audio recordings. G.Sites like Khan Academy provide engaging lessons for high school students. 第7页共10页 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空内处的最佳选项。 Gary McKee,a 53-year-old from Cumbria,England,completed a challenge that many might never dare to try:365 marathons in 365 days. It's not the first time McKee has accomplished something 41.He climbed ount Kilimanjaro,cycled through Brazil,and also ran 110 marathons in 110 days. McKee couldn't have completed those without 42.In 1997,his father had cancer,which was 43 for his family."Our world was turned upside down,"McKee told Fox News Digital of the 44 on his family. After losing his dad in 2003,McKee wanted to do good deeds in 45 of him,so he became a fundraiser for Macmillan Cancer Support and has been 46 the charity. Then he decided his 47 challenge was going to be 365 marathons on every day of 2022.His 48 was to raise 1 million pounds by the end of that year. On Jan.1,2022,the 49 officially began and he ran his course each morning. During his 365 marathons,McKee would 50 people to join him.His community supported him by either joining him or 51 him from the roadsides.Some local schoolchildren would 52 alongside him,which gave him the opportunities to 53 the benefits of exercise and fundraising. McKee celebrated with his community after he hit his target in 54 one year. "I can only imagine the self-discipline and determination required to 55 this,” said Claire Rowney,executive director of MCS,"There aren't enough words to express our heartfelt gratitude. 41.A.primitive B.remarkable C.dangerous D.professional 42.A.discovery B.creativity C.inspiration D.preference 43.A.disastrous B.accidental C.meaningless D.unavoidable 44.A.attempt B.focus C.impact D.emphasis 45.A.defense B.place C.control D.memory 46.A.running after B.making for C.working with D.holding on to 47.A.major B.original C.tough D.next 48.A.appeal B.goal C.limit D.advice 49.A.challenge B.interview C.experiment D.investigation 50.A.invite B.permit C.remind D.order 51.A.guiding B.cheering C.following D.declining 52.A.sit B.walk C.slip D.run 53.A.share B.refuse C.argue D.weigh 54.A.nearly B.roughly C.scarcely D.exactly 55.A.perform B.tolerate C.achieve D.clarify 第8页共10页 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Badaling Culture and Tourism Group is showcasing its latest efforts to bring Great Wall culture to new audiences at the fair,56 runs from September 9 to 13 at Shougang Park in Beijing.As part of the Yanqing District exhibition area,the group has brought together cultural and creative products,digital performances,immersive experiences and tourism offerings centered on the Badaling Section of the Great Wall, 571 UNESCO World Heritage Site. -One of the main attractions is a virtual reality experience that allows visitors 58 Jexplore)the Great Wall through panoramic,immersive imagery.The group said the technology aims to make the history and landscape of the ancient defensive system 59 (accessible through an interactive format than before.It is also seeking to turn Great Wall culture into products that visitors can take home.Its cultural and creative collection includes three main series 60 (reature)miniature Ming Dynasty soldiers,Great Wall bricks and Great Wall-themed ornaments.The products translate historical and architectural features of the landmark into contemporary items designed to combine aesthetics (with 61 (practice)use. The exhibition also promotes tourism offerings.Visitors can enter prize draws by collecting stamps,sharing exhibition content on social 62(medium)and making purchases of at least 100 yuan.The Yanging exhibition area hosts themed activities on September 10,12 and 13,with special gifts and tourism packages available to visitors 63 different theme days.Such participation reflects Beijing's continuing efforts to combine cultural heritage with new forms of tourism 64(consume人 The Badaling Group said it would continue to explore technology and new forms of cultural presentation to make Great Wall culture more approachable while 65 (developg tourism products and services around the heritage site. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jke一直在坚持长跑备战城市马拉松，但最近因 膝盖不适、训练进度滞后，打算放弃。他写信向你倾诉苦恼.请你给他回一封邮件， 内容包括： 1、 理解他的祖丧： 2、给出建议： 3、鼓励他不轻言放弃。 注意： 1、词数80左右： 2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第9页共10页 Dear Jake, I'm sorry to know you are considering giving up your marathon training because of your knee trouble. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I held my purse tightly as I rushed into my neighborhood Starbucks.The rich smell of freshly made coffee filled the air,but I paid no attention.My eyes were fixed on the shelf where the limited edition bear cups should have been.But it was empty!My heart sank, but I walked straight to the register. "Do you have any more of those bear cups in the warehouse?"I asked,leaning forward.That cup was for my sick niece,who'd been begging for it for weeks. The server,a young woman with a name tag reading "Lila',gave a polite but apologetic smile."I'm so sorry,ma'am.They're selling very fast-we sell out within hours of getting a new shipment.We'll have a new delivery on Friday,though.I can put your name and number down to set one aside for you." My patience broke.I hit my hand on the counter and said,"No!That's impossible!" My voice was loud,drawing looks from every corner of the store."From downtown to the suburbs,this is the ninth Starbucks I've been to today!Nine.And everyone says 'sold out'! But I see them online for hundreds of dollars!You're holding them back to resell,aren't you?!> Lila's smile faded,but her voice stayed steady."Ma'am,I work fifty hours a week here.The last thing I want is to bring a Starbucks cup home.We don't keep any back- first-come,first-served.Even regular customers struggle to get one.Can I get you a drink or something to eat?Our lemon loaf just came-out warm." Anger made my cheeks burn."Forget it!"I hit both hands on the counter harder,then turned around and rushed out.The doorbell rang sharply behind me.As I walked away, guilt washed over me-I'd totally overreacted.My desperation to see my niece smile could never excuse my unreasonable outburst.I knew I had to make things right. 注意：1：续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,I returned to apologize. Three days later,my phone rang 第10页共10页