内容正文:
Unit 1 My Dream Job Listening & Speaking
课时基本信息
课 题
Unit 1 My Dream Job — Listening & Speaking
课 型
听说课(第一课时·45分钟)
年 级
八年级上册
版 本
仁爱科普版(2024)英语八年级上册
教学重难点
【教学重点】
掌握八个职业词汇 director/postman/office worker/builder/artist/guide/pilot/scientist 的音形义,读懂对应工作内容描述,熟练运用核心句型 What is the man doing?/He is flying a plane. He is a pilot./What's your dream job?/I want to be... 完成听说与猜谜交际活动
【教学难点】
准确区分并正确使用冠词 a/an(an office worker/an artist——首音为元音用 an,不看字母),自主提炼职业特点,创编通顺的英文职业谜语(工具+地点+动作三要素齐全)
词汇速览
director /dəˈrektə(r)/ 导演(work with actors, actresses and other artists;give directions to them——和演员、艺术家共事并给指导,produce films 制作电影)
postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ 邮递员;邮差(send or deliver mails along the street 沿街投递信件——Letters, bags and bikes are my tools 信、包、自行车是工具)
office worker /ˈɒfɪs wɜːkə(r)/ 办公室职员(works in an office and uses a computer every day 每天在办公室用电脑办公)
builder /ˈbɪldə(r)/ 建筑工人(builds or repairs houses 建造或修理房屋——build 建造+-er 表人)
artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ 艺术家(尤指画家)(Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools 铅笔画笔纸橡皮是工具;draw or paint in the park 在公园写生作画)
guide /ɡaɪd/ 向导,导游(shows people around a place / shows tourists around the city 带游客参观城市——show sb around 带某人参观)
pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ 飞行员(flies planes 开飞机——He is flying a plane. 他正在开飞机)
scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 科学家;科研人员(studies science 研究科学——science 科学+-ist 表人)
(一)导入 · 梦想职业两问
【过渡语】新学期第一课,先聊聊长大后的自己——梦想职业。
Free talk:Do you have a dream job?(你有梦想的职业吗?)What do you want to be in the future?(你将来想成为什么?)
学生自由作答,教师板书学生提到的职业词,引出本课主题 Different jobs(多元职业)。
【提示框】
导入两问不给标准答案——先让学生敢开口,职业词的准确说法留到新词环节纠正。
(二)新词学习 · 八职四组
【过渡语】带图识词——四组职业图,一次认两个。
第一组:director 导演(场记板+摄影机+灯光是片场标配);postman 邮递员;邮差(骑车送信、邮筒寄信)。第二组:office worker 办公室职员;builder 建筑工人(安全帽+反光背心,build 建造+-er 表人)。
第三组:artist 艺术家(尤指画家,调色盘+画笔);guide 向导,导游(举小旗带团)。第四组:pilot 飞行员(驾驶舱握操纵杆);scientist 科学家;科研人员(白大褂做实验,science+-ist 表人)。
构词两条:动词/名词+-er 表人(build→builder);名词+-ist/-ian 表人(science→scientist)——为语法课的后缀学习埋伏笔。
【知识点】
▶职业词构词规律:-er 动作执行者(builder 建筑工人)、-ist 领域研究者(artist(艺术家)、scientist(科学家))——先记词根再记后缀,八个词一次记牢。
【提示框】
artist 释义括号里「尤指画家」别漏——本课谜语里 artist 就是拿画笔的那位;postman 复数是 postmen(man→men)。
职业词汇图示页(director 与 postman)
(三)连线活动 · 人物对职业
Match the jobs (a-h) with the people.(把职业 a-h 与人物连线):a. director b. postman c. office worker d. builder e. artist f. guide g. pilot h. scientist。
八个人物的识别线索:举小旗带队的→f guide;戴安全帽穿反光背心的→d builder;手持调色盘的→e artist;夹文件夹穿正装的→c office worker;穿制服在驾驶舱的→g pilot;驮着邮包的→b postman;举场记板的→a director;穿白大褂的→h scientist。
【知识点】
▶连线题先抓「标志性道具」:导游的小旗、飞行员的操纵杆、导演的场记板——道具是职业的最快识别码。
【提示框】
答案序列(从左到右):f/d/e/c/g/b/a/h——先自己连,再核对。
职业与人物连线活动页
(四)拓展与描述 · More Jobs 与八空填职业
Add more jobs:teacher 教师/doctor 医生/nurse 护士/cook 厨师/farmer 农民/actor 演员/writer 作家/player 运动员——皆为已学常见词,口头快读两轮。
Fill in each blank with a suitable job above.(用合适的职业填空):A guide shows people around a place.(导游带人参观)A builder builds or repairs houses.(建筑工人建房修房)A scientist studies science.(科学家研究科学)An office worker works in the office.(职员在办公室工作)A director makes films.(导演拍电影)A postman sends letters.(邮差送信)An artist paints or draws pictures.(画家作画)A pilot flies planes.(飞行员开飞机)。
【知识点】
▶职业描述句公式:A/An+职业+does sth.(第三人称单数动词+s)——shows/builds/studies/makes/sends/paints/flies 全部加 s,主语三单是隐含考点。
【提示框】
四个空必须填 An:An office worker/An artist——元音音素开头的职业词前用 an,跟首字母无关(u 开头却读 /j/ 的词反而用 a)。
(五)句型学习 · 正在做与想成为
【过渡语】词会了、句子会写——接下来学「看图问职业」的两段对话。
看图问答:What is the man in the photo doing?(照片里这位男士在做什么?)—He is flying a plane.(他正在开飞机)——现在进行时 be doing 描述正在发生的动作,photo 里的动作就是职业线索。
Pair work 核心对话(Listen and repeat,替换加粗部分操练):What is the man doing, Xiao Ya? —He is flying a plane. He is a pilot. —What's your dream job? —I want to be an artist.(你在做什么,小雅?——他在开飞机。他是飞行员。——你的梦想职业是什么?——我想当艺术家。)
替换范例一:What is the man doing? —He is building a house. He is a builder. —What's your dream job? —I want to be a scientist.(建房→建筑工人;想当科学家)。替换范例二:What is the woman doing? —She is showing visitors around. She is a guide. —What's your dream job? —I want to be an office worker.(带游客参观→导游;想当办公室职员)。
【知识点】
▶两段式问职业:先问 What is he/she doing? 用进行时答动作(He is flying a plane.),再点明身份 He is a pilot——「动作+身份」双答是本对话的固定套路;I want to be+冠词+职业 表理想。
【提示框】
want to be 后面的冠词逐个念:an artist/a scientist/an office worker——be 后的职业词永远带冠词,别漏 a/an。
Pair work 核心对话页
(六)谜语听力 · 五空猜职业
【过渡语】句型练熟就来玩「猜猜我是谁」——两则职业谜语,边听边补全。
Listen to the riddles and fill in the blanks.(听谜语填空)谜语一:Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. I draw or paint in the park, by the river or at other places. What do I do?(铅笔、画笔、纸和橡皮是我的工具。我在公园里、河边或其他地方画画。我是做什么的?)—Let me see. Oh, you are an artist.(五空:draw/river/artist)
谜语二:I work with actors, actresses and other artists. I give directions to them. Together with them, I produce films. What do I do?(我和演员、女演员及其他艺术家共事。我给他们指导。我和他们一起制作电影。)—Let me see! I believe you are a director.(两空:films/director)
【知识点】
▶谜语三要素:工具(tools)+地点(places)+动作(动作句)——artist 的工具是画具、director 的工具是演员和剧本;听前先圈 tools 句,答案往往藏在动作动词里。
【提示框】
谜语一第 1 空 draw 与后文 paint 并列(draw or paint 画画或上色);第 2 空 by the river 在河边(by+地点=在……旁边)。
职业谜语听力填空页
(七)小组活动 · 编谜语猜职业
Group work:Write riddles about different jobs and ask your partners to guess the jobs.(编写不同职业的谜语,让同伴猜职业。)
范例:Letters, bags and bikes are my tools. I send or deliver mails, along the street or at other places. What do I do? —You are a postman.(信、包和自行车是我的工具。我沿街或其他地方投递邮件。——你是邮差。)
仿写支架三件套:①Tools 句(……are my tools)②动作句(I+动词短语,along... or at other places)③问句 What do I do?——组内轮流念谜语,其他人用 You are a(n)... 猜。
【知识点】
▶编谜语=倒着写描述句:把 An artist paints pictures. 拆成 tools(pencils and brushes)+动作(paint)+地点(in the park)——描述句会写,谜语就会编。
(八)知识点精讲 · 冠词与句型双过关
【过渡语】活动做完回头梳理——两个易错点钉死。
①a/an 区分:看首音不看首字母——an office worker/an artist/an actor(元音音素开头用 an);a builder/a pilot/a postman/a scientist(辅音音素开头用 a)。填空题里 A(n) ______ 的括号提示 a(n) 时,两种都要会选。
②核心句型两条线:问答「正在做」——What is he/she doing? →He/She is doing sth.(现在进行时);询问「理想职业」——What's your dream job? →I want to be a/an+职业。(want to be 想成为,be 后接职业并带冠词)。
③职业描述句三单:A guide shows.../A builder builds.../A pilot flies...——主语是第三人称单数,动词加 -s/-es(fly→flies 变 y 为 i 加 es)。
【知识点】
▶三句话收全课:an 看音不看形;want to be+a/an+职业;描述句三单加 s——随堂检测三道单选四道填空全部落在这三句话上。
【提示框】
单选第 3 题考点:The postman works on the street.——「在街上」用 on the street 固定搭配,不选 in/at。
(九)随堂检测
限时独立完成随堂检测(本课词汇与句型),完成后同桌互批,逐题核对订正。
一、1. A 2. A 3. A 二、4. job 5. postman 6. guide 7. builder
一、单项选择
1. A(n) ______ works in an office and uses a computer every day. A. office worker B. postman C. scientist
2. —What does your mother do? —She is a ______. She shows tourists around the city. A. guide B. pilot C. postman
3. The postman works ______ the street every morning. A. on B. in C. at
二、根据括号内容填空
4. What's your dream ________ (职业)?
5. The ________ (邮递员) sends letters every day.
6. This ________ (导游) shows visitors around the city.
7. That ________ (建筑工人) can build houses.
(十)小结与作业
Summary 两条:①八个职业词 director/postman/office worker/builder/artist/guide/pilot/scientist+More Jobs 八个常见职业,构词法 -er/-ist 表人。②核心句型——What is he doing? He is flying a plane. He is a pilot.(进行时答动作+身份);What's your dream job? I want to be an artist.(want to be+冠词+职业)。
Homework 分层——Need to do:Make conversations about jobs with the learnt sentence structures.(用所学句型编职业对话)Write two riddles about different jobs.(写两则职业谜语)Choose to do:Interview two family members and write down their jobs.(采访两位家人并记录他们的职业)。
【提示框】
作业自查:两则谜语是否三要素齐全(tools+动作+What do I do?)——缺要素的谜语别人猜不出来。
语言点归纳
课堂总结
本课为单元听说课(第一课时),主题 Different jobs(多元职业):Warming up——Free talk 两问(Do you have a dream job? 你有梦想职业吗?/What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想做什么?)直入主题。新词八个分四组图呈现:director 导演(导演扛着场记板、摄影机三脚架灯光一应俱全)与 postman 邮递员;邮差(邮差骑车送信、身旁邮筒)——office worker 办公室职员与 builder 建筑工人——artist 艺术家(尤指画家,调色盘不离手)与 guide 向导,导游(举小旗带队)——pilot 飞行员(机舱内握操纵杆)与 scientist 科学家;科研人员(白大褂做研究)。Match the jobs (a-h) with the people:八个人物图连线职业——举旗导游 f、安全帽建筑工人 d、调色盘画家 e、文件夹职员 c、制服飞行员 g、邮差 b、场记板导演 a、白大褂科学家 h(答案序列 f/d/e/c/g/b/a/h)。More Jobs 拓展八个常见职业:teacher/doctor/nurse/cook/farmer/actor/writer/player。职业描述八空(冠词暗藏考点):A guide shows people around a place.(导游带人参观)A builder builds or repairs houses. A scientist studies science. An office worker works in the office. A director makes films. A postman sends letters. An artist paints or draws pictures. A pilot flies planes.——注意 An office worker/An artist 用 an。看图问答进入句型:What is the man in the photo doing?(照片里这位男士在做什么?)He is flying a plane.(他正在开飞机)——现在进行时问职业正在做的工作,再推进到 He is a pilot(职业身份)。Pair work 核心对话:What is the man doing, Xiao Ya? —He is flying a plane. He is a pilot. —What's your dream job? —I want to be an artist.(听录音跟读,替换加粗部分与同伴操练)。替换范例两组:builder 版(He is building a house. He is a builder. —I want to be a scientist.)与 guide 版(She is showing visitors around. She is a guide. —I want to be an office worker.)——want to be 后的职业词 a/an 逐次变化。谜语听力五空:Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. I draw or paint in the park, by the river or at other places. What do I do? —Let me see. Oh, you are an artist.(画具是工具、公园河边作画→画家);I work with actors, actresses and other artists. I give directions to them. Together with them, I produce films. What do I do? —Let me see! I believe you are a director.(与演员共事、给指导、制作电影→导演)。Group work 编谜语:Letters, bags and bikes are my tools. I send or deliver mails, along the street or at other places. What do I do? —You are a postman.(信、包、自行车是工具→邮差)——谜语三要素:工具 tools+地点 places+动作动作句。随堂检测:单项选择三题(office worker 办公室用电脑选 A/guide 带游客游览选 A/postman works on the street 选 A——on the street 在街上固定搭配)+根据括号内容填空四题(job/postman/guide/builder)。Homework 分层:Need to do——用所学句型编职业对话、写两则职业谜语;Choose to do——采访两位家人并记录职业。教材校准:课本 A 活动即职业连线、B 活动即描述填空,Pair work 对话与谜语活动均出自课本 Preparing for the Topic 板块原文。
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