内容正文:
Unit 1 My Dream Job Function & Pronunciation
课时基本信息
课 题
Unit 1 My Dream Job — Function & Pronunciation
课 型
功能与语音课(第五课时·45分钟)
年 级
八年级上册
版 本
仁爱科普版(2024)英语八年级上册
教学重难点
【教学重点】
运用 be going to/will 完整介绍理想职业及理由(personality+reason+dream job),掌握 sick/vet/active/reporter/lively 等本课词汇,掌握辅音浊化(s+/k p t/→/g b d/)与不完全爆破(爆破音+辅音只做口型)的正确朗读方式
【教学难点】
区分 be going to 与 will 的场景用法——已有规划用 be going to(标志词 every day, take lessons)、内心愿望用 will(标志词 maybe, hope, love),口语流畅自然处理不完全爆破(只做口型、憋气不送气、短暂停顿),朗读不生硬
词汇速览
sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的(It got sick yesterday. 它昨天病了;help sick animals 帮助生病的动物——be sick 与 be ill 同义,sick 还可作表语「恶心的」feel sick 想吐)
vet /vet/ n. 兽医(I will be a vet like them because I love pets. 我想成为像他们一样的兽医;veterinarian 的缩略,复数 vets)
active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活跃的;热情的(I'm active and love following the news. 我性格活跃、爱追新闻——be active in 在……方面活跃;名词 activity 活动)
reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者(a news reporter 新闻记者;report v./n. 报道——write a news report 写新闻报道;report+-er 表「做报道的人」)
lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 生动活泼的;活泼的(I think I'm lively, and I love dancing very much. 我觉得自己性格活泼;give lessons in a lively way 用生动的方式上课——live+ly 构成形容词,不是副词)
(一)导入 · 梦想职业理由升级
【过渡语】前面学了句型、语法——这节课把它们拧成一股绳:说出「我+性格+理由+职业」。
Free talk:Talk about your dream job and explain why you want to do it in the future.(谈论理想职业并说明将来想做它的理由。)
示例:I want to be a vet in the future. Because I love small animals and I hope to help all sick pets get well.(我想当兽医——爱小动物,想帮生病的宠物痊愈。)
【提示框】
理由公式升级:爱好(love+名词/doing)+愿望(hope to do)——比只说 Because I like it 有说服力。
(二)听力 · 排序与对话
【过渡语】三个小伙伴正聊得热乎——先给三张图排个序,再听他们的梦想。
Listen to the conversation and number the pictures.(听对话给图片排序,答案顺序 3/1/2)。
对话精读:Wang Junfeng: Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today?(近况问候)Lingling: Not bad. I just got back from the pet hospital.(刚从宠物医院回来)Wang Wei: What happened to your dog?(狗怎么了)Lingling: It got sick yesterday. But thanks to the vets, it's doing better now.(昨天病了,多亏兽医现在好多了)
理想部分:Wang Wei: The vets are kind and helpful. I will be a vet like them because I love pets.(will 表愿望)Junfeng: I'm sure you will be an excellent vet. Lingling: I am going to be a dancer. I think I'm lively, and I love dancing very much.(be going to 表已有规划)Junfeng: I am going to be a news reporter. I'm active and love following the news. Wang Wei: Maybe one day you will write a news report about Lingling.(妙笔收尾)
【知识点】
▶三个人三种梦:Wang Wei(will be a vet——内心愿望);Lingling(am going to be a dancer——已有规划);Junfeng(am going to be a news reporter)——同一对话里 will 与 be going to 自然分工。
【提示框】
生词随文记:sick 生病的/vet 兽医/active 活跃的;热情的/reporter 记者/lively 活泼的——五个词全在对话里。
职业理想对话页
(三)听力表格 · 五空定信息
Listen again and complete the table.(Character/Personality/Hobby/Dream Job 四栏):Wang Wei——Personality: kind and helpful(善良热心);Hobby: keep pets(养宠物);Dream Job: a vet。
Lingling——Personality: lively(活泼);Hobby: dancing;Dream Job: a dancer。Wang Junfeng——Personality: active(活跃);Hobby: following the news(追新闻);Dream Job: a news reporter。
填表逻辑:Personality 听 I'm+形容词句,Hobby 听 love+doing,Dream Job 听 be going to/will be+职业——三类句子就是三栏的取材点。
【知识点】
▶「性格+爱好+职业」三件套表格:personality 形容词(kind/lively/active)、hobby 动名词(dancing/following)、dream job 职业名词(vet/dancer/reporter)——词性对号是听力填表的暗线。
【提示框】
第 4 空 following the news——follow 在此是「关注、追踪(新闻)」,不是「跟随」;第 5 空 reporter=report+er。
(四)小组采访 · 汇报三件套
【过渡语】表填完了——现在把这张表的「四栏」变成你自己的采访提纲。
Group work:Interview your group members about their personalities, hobbies and dream jobs, and then report to the class.(采访组员的性格、爱好与梦想职业,然后向全班汇报。)
采访问句链:What kind of person are you?(你是什么性格的人?)What do you like doing?(你喜欢做什么?)What are you going to be?(你打算成为什么?)汇报句式:...is kind/lively/active and likes... He/She is going to be a... because...。
【知识点】
▶汇报=表格变段落:Lingling is lively and loves dancing. She is going to be a dancer.——把四栏信息串成「性格+爱好+职业+理由」四句,就是一段完整的口头报告。
(五)功能句精讲 · 问候与感谢
①How are you doing today? 你今天过得怎么样?/你还好吗?——询问当下状态、近况;偏非正式口语,语气亲切自然,熟人闲聊更常用;同义表达 How are you?(单纯询问身体、状态)。回答谱系:Not bad. 还不错/Pretty good. 相当不错/Very well. 很好/Just so-so. 一般般。
②thanks to 多亏;幸亏;由于——引出带来某种结果的人或事物(Thanks to your advice, I finish the task. 多亏你的建议我完成了任务);对比 thanks for 因……感谢——感谢别人的动作、行为(Thanks for your support. 谢谢你的支持)。
③do better 两义:①描述身体、病情、状态好转——Don't worry. Your pet will do better soon.(你的宠物很快会好起来)②描述学习、做事做得更好——If you practice more, you can do better.(多练习就能做得更好)。
【知识点】
▶三组功能句各有一刀:How are you doing?(近况,熟人用);thanks to+结果之因 vs thanks for+感谢之事——「to 后是功臣,for 后是谢因」;do better 看主语——宠物人健康→好转,学习做事→进步。
【提示框】
填空第 3 题 ______________ (幸亏) your help, I work out this math problem.——「幸亏你的帮助我才解出题」是 thanks to(引出结果之因),句首首字母大写。
(六)语法对比 · be going to vs will 六行表
基本结构:主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形 vs 主语+will+动词原形。核心含义:①预先计划、打算(本课谈论理想职业,有长期准备)②根据现有迹象预判即将发生 vs ①单纯心愿、主观憧憬②无依据的未来推测、临时决定。
人称变化:有人称变化 I am/She is/You are vs 所有人称统一用 will 无变形。例句:I am going to be a dancer.(已有规划)vs I will be a vet.(内心愿望)。使用场景侧重:强调事前有安排、有行动铺垫 vs 侧重内心想法、随口预测、临时想法。
标志性提示词:every day, take lessons(长期坚持)→be going to;maybe, hope, love(单纯喜好)→will——对话原句验证:Wang Wei 说 because I love pets(love→will be a vet);Lingling 说 I think I'm lively(性格+现实依据→am going to be a dancer)。
【知识点】
▶六行表一句话收:be going to 是「有铺垫的未来」,will 是「有心情的未来」——看到 maybe/hope/love 选 will,看到 every day/take lessons 选 be going to。
【提示框】
对话里 Wang Wei 的 I will be a vet like them——love pets 是「单纯喜好」;Lingling 的 I am going to be a dancer——I think I'm lively 是「自我评估+现实依据」——两句话就是对比表的最佳注脚。
be going to 与 will 对比表页
(七)语音一 · 辅音浊化 Sonorization
【过渡语】说梦想之前先把嘴练顺——第一条语音规则:s 后面的清辅音会「变身」。
规则:单词中 s 后面紧跟 /k/ /p/ /t/ 清辅音,朗读时浊化成对应浊辅音 /g/ /b/ /d/——书写音标不变,只改变发音口型。
三组例词:/k/→/g/:sky /skaɪ/ 读 /sgaɪ/;scare /skeə/ 读 /sgeə/;/p/→/b/:sport /spɔːt/ 读 /sbɔːt/;speak /spiːk/ 读 /sbiːk/;/t/→/d/:stand /stænd/ 读 /sdænd/;street /striːt/ 读 /sdriːt/。
词表齐读(红色字母):scare/scarf/score;skirt/skill/sky;speak/spell/sport;stand/story/study/style;stress/street/strong/strict。Chant《Jobs》圈浊化词——Speak out/style/Stand up 等句中浊化词。
【知识点】
▶浊化三对变身:/k/→/g/(sky)//p/→/b/(sport)//t/→/d/(stand)——口诀「s 后清辅音,声带要振动」;拼写不变只是读法变。
【提示框】
浊化只发生在 s 紧跟清辅音时——sport 浊化但 top 不浊化(没有 s);scared、skill、story 全家都浊。
辅音浊化规则页
(八)语音二 · 不完全爆破 Incomplete plosion
规则:爆破音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 后面紧跟另一个辅音时,只做口型、憋气不送气,短暂停顿,不完整读出爆破音。
两组例词:/t/ /d/+辅音:wan(t) to、goo(d)bye、si(t) down;/k/ /g/+辅音:blac(k)board、bi(g)toy、ta(ke) care。
朗读四句(括号里的辅音在 /p/ /b/ /k/ /g/ 前通常只做停顿不发音):1. I wan(t) to be a news reporter. 2. There are many backu(p) team members. 3. Gui(de) dog teachers train gui(de) dogs to hel(p) blin(d) people. 4. She too(k) goo(d) care of the children.
【知识点】
▶不完全爆破「吞一半」:爆破音+辅音=做口型不出声(wan(t) to)——第 3 句最密集(guide/guide/help/blind 四处),一口气读顺才算过关。
【提示框】
不完全爆破不是「不读」——口型要做、气要憋住、停顿要短,听感上像轻轻「顿」了一下,比生硬读出更自然。
不完全爆破规则页
(九)随堂检测
限时独立完成随堂检测(本课词汇与功能句),完成后同桌互批,逐题核对订正。
一、1. B 2. A 3. A 二、4. news 5. sick 6. Thanks to 7. lively
一、单项选择
1. I'm not surprised you feel _______ after eating so much ice-cream! A. lonely B. sick C. asleep D. nervous
2. Great _______ for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 football schools by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. part D. information
3. Alice was a _____ and she was good at _____. ( ) A. dancer; dancing B. dancing; dancer C. dancer; dance
二、根据括号内容填空
4. Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good __________ (新闻).
5. The nurse is always kind to _________ (生病的) people.
6. ______________ (幸亏) your help, I work out this math problem.
7. Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a _________ (生动的) way.
(十)小结与作业
Summary 两条:①功能与语法——How are you doing?(近况问候)/thanks to vs thanks for/be going to(有铺垫的未来,标志词 every day, take lessons)vs will(有心情的未来,标志词 maybe, hope, love)。②语音双规则——浊化:s+/k p t/→/g b d/(sky/sport/stand);不完全爆破:爆破音+辅音只做口型(wan(t) to/blac(k)board)。
Homework 分层——Need to do:Recite new words, phrases and key sentences in this lesson.(背记本课生词短语核心句)Write a short passage about your dream job (at least 6 sentences).(写至少 6 句的梦想职业短文)Choose to do:Collect 5 extra words with sonorization rules and list them on your notebook.(收集 5 个浊化词列在笔记本上)。
【提示框】
短文自查三条:有性格形容词、有理由句、职业表达用对了 be going to 还是 will——三条齐备再交。
语言点归纳
课堂总结
本课为单元功能与语音课(第五课时)。Free talk:Talk about your dream job and explain why you want to do it in the future.(谈理想职业并说明理由)——示例:I want to be a vet in the future. Because I love small animals and I hope to help all sick pets get well.(爱小动物、想帮生病的宠物痊愈)。听力对话(Listen and number the pictures,顺序 3/1/2):Wang Junfeng 问近况——Hi, Lingling. How are you doing today?(你今天过得怎么样?)Lingling: Not bad. I just got back from the pet hospital.(还不错,刚从宠物医院回来)——狗昨天病了(got sick),thanks to the vets, it's doing better now.(多亏兽医,现在好多了);Wang Wei 亮理想——The vets are kind and helpful. I will be a vet like them because I love pets.(兽医善良热心,我想当兽医因为爱宠物)Junfeng 祝愿 I'm sure you will be an excellent vet.;Lingling 的规划——I am going to be a dancer. I think I'm lively, and I love dancing very much.(活泼爱跳舞→舞者);Junfeng 的规划——I am going to be a news reporter. You know, I'm active and love following the news.(活跃爱追新闻→新闻记者);收尾妙笔——Maybe one day you will write a news report about Lingling.(也许有一天你会写一篇关于凌凌的报道)。听力表格五空(Character/Personality/Hobby/Dream Job):Wang Wei——kind and helpful/keep pets/a vet;Lingling——lively/dancing/a dancer;Wang Junfeng——active/following the news/a news reporter。Group work:Interview your group members about their personalities, hobbies and dream jobs, and then report to the class.(采访组员性格爱好梦想并汇报)。功能句精讲:①How are you doing today? 你今天过得怎么样?——询问当下状态、近况,偏非正式口语,熟人闲聊常用;同义 How are you?(单纯询问身体状态)。②Not bad. 还不错——拓展回答 Pretty good. 相当不错/Very well. 很好/Just so-so. 一般般。③thanks to 多亏;幸亏;由于(But, thanks to the vets, it's doing better now.)——对比 thanks for 因……感谢(感谢别人的动作行为:Thanks for your support.);thanks to 引出带来结果的人或事物(Thanks to your advice, I finish the task.)。④do better 两义:①描述身体、病情、状态好转(Don't worry. Your pet will do better soon.)②描述学习、做事做得更好(If you practice more, you can do better.)。语法对比表(be going to vs will 六行):基本结构——主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形 vs 主语+will+动词原形;核心含义——预先计划打算(本课谈论理想职业,有长期准备)+根据现有迹象预判 vs 单纯心愿主观憧憬+无依据的未来推测临时决定;人称变化——有人称变化 I am/She is/You are vs 所有人称统一用 will 无变形;例句——I am going to be a dancer.(已有规划)vs I will be a vet.(内心愿望);使用场景侧重——强调事前有安排有行动铺垫 vs 侧重内心想法随口预测临时想法;标志性提示词——every day, take lessons(长期坚持)vs maybe, hope, love(单纯喜好)。语音双规则:①Sonorization 辅音浊化(s+清辅音)——单词中 s 后面紧跟 /k/ /p/ /t/ 清辅音,朗读时浊化成对应浊辅音 /g/ /b/ /d/,书写音标不变只改发音口型:/k/→/g/(sky /skaɪ/ 读 /sgaɪ/;scare /skeə/ 读 /sgeə/);/p/→/b/(sport 读 /sbɔːt/;speak 读 /sbiːk/);/t/→/d/(stand 读 /sdænd/;street 读 /sdriːt/);浊化词表:scare/scarf/score;skirt/skill/sky;speak/spell/sport;stand/story/study/style;stress/street/strong/strict。Chant《Jobs》圈浊化词(Speak/style/Stand 等)。②Incomplete plosion 不完全爆破——爆破音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 后面紧跟另一个辅音时,只做口型、憋气不送气、短暂停顿,不完整读出爆破音:/t/ /d/+辅音(wan(t) to、goo(d)bye、si(t) down);/k/ /g/+辅音(blac(k)board、bi(g)toy、ta(ke) care)。朗读四句:I wan(t) to be a news reporter./There are many backu(p) team members./Gui(de) dog teachers train gui(de) dogs to hel(p) blin(d) people./She too(k) goo(d) care of the children.(括号里的辅音在 /p/ /b/ /k/ /g/ 前通常只做停顿不发音)。随堂检测:单项选择三题(feel sick 吃太多冰淇淋想吐/news 消息可数名词消息一条/dancer; dancing 职业名词+动名词)+根据括号内容填空四题(news/sick/Thanks to/lively)。Homework 分层:Need to do——背记本课生词短语与核心句、写至少 6 句的梦想职业短文;Choose to do——收集 5 个含浊化规则的单词列在笔记本上。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$