内容正文:
Unit 1 My Dream Job
Listening & Speaking
课 题
Unit 1 My Dream Job — Listening & Speaking
课 型
听说课(Listening & Speaking)
课 时
第一课时(45分钟)
授课年级
八年级上册
教 材
仁爱科普版(2024)英语八年级上册
话 题
Different jobs——多元职业与理想职业表达
核心素养目标
语言能力
掌握八个职业词汇的音形义,熟练运用 What is he doing?/He is flying a plane. He is a pilot./What's your dream job?/I want to be... 完成听说与猜谜交际。
文化意识
知晓多元职业,树立职业平等、尊重不同理想的观念。
学习能力
借助看图猜谜、编谜活动提升推理与逻辑表达能力,善用图像记词,乐于小组合作、主动开口。
思维品质
自主提炼职业特点(工具+地点+动作三要素),创编结构完整的英文职业谜语。
教学重点
①八个职业词汇 director/postman/office worker/builder/artist/guide/pilot/scientist 的认读与工作内容描述②核心句型:What is the man doing?/He is flying a plane. He is a pilot./What's your dream job?/I want to be an artist.
教学难点
①准确区分并正确使用冠词 a/an(an office worker/an artist——看首音不看首字母)②自主提炼职业特点,创编通顺完整的英文职业谜语(工具+地点+动作三要素齐全)
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
导入
Warm-up
Free talk 两问直入主题:Do you have a dream job?(你有梦想的职业吗?)What do you want to be in the future?(你将来想成为什么?)
教师板书学生说到的职业词(中英均可),自然引出本课主题 Different jobs。
围绕两个问题自由发言,说出自己知道的职业;
感知「职业」话题,明确本课学习方向。
词汇呈现
Presentation
八词分四组图呈现,每图带职业场景:①director 导演(场记板+摄影机+灯光)/postman 邮递员;邮差(骑车送信、邮筒)②office worker 办公室职员/builder 建筑工人(安全帽+反光背心,build+-er)③artist 艺术家(尤指画家,调色盘+画笔)/guide 向导,导游(举小旗带团)④pilot 飞行员(驾驶舱握操纵杆)/scientist 科学家;科研人员(白大褂,science+-ist)。
带读两轮:英式发音逐词领读→分组快读;构词点拨两条——动词/名词+-er 表人(build→builder),名词+-ist 表人(science→scientist,art→artist)。
看图识词并跟读,读准八词重音(diˈrector/ˈpostman/ˈartist/ɡuide/ˈpilot/ˈscientist);
归纳 -er/-ist 两条构词规律并口头举例;
同位互考:一人说中文一人说英文。
连线活动
Matching
Match the jobs (a-h) with the people.:a. director b. postman c. office worker d. builder e. artist f. guide g. pilot h. scientist 与八个人物图连线。
识别线索点拨:举小旗→guide;安全帽反光背心→builder;调色盘→artist;夹文件夹穿正装→office worker;驾驶舱制服→pilot;邮包→postman;场记板→director;白大褂→scientist。
独立完成八组连线,圈出每个人物的标志性道具;
同位核对后全班订正,用完整句报答案(The man with the flag is a guide.)。
参考答案:从左到右:f(guide)/d(builder)/e(artist)/c(office worker)/g(pilot)/b(postman)/a(director)/h(scientist)
拓展与描述
More jobs & describing
Add more jobs:teacher/doctor/nurse/cook/farmer/actor/writer/player 八个常见职业口头快读两轮,鼓励学生再补充自己知道的职业。
Fill in each blank with a suitable job above.:A guide shows people around a place./A builder builds or repairs houses./A scientist studies science./An office worker works in the office./A director makes films./A postman sends letters./An artist paints or draws pictures./A pilot flies planes.
板书聚焦 An office worker/An artist 两个 an,问学生:为什么这里用 an?——引出冠词区分。
快读八个拓展职业并自主补充;
完成八空职业描述并朗读,体会三单动词加 s(shows/builds/studies/makes/sends/paints/flies);
观察并初步说出 an 的使用条件。
参考答案:A guide/A builder/A scientist/An office worker/A director/A postman/An artist/A pilot
句型学习
Dialogue study
看图问答:What is the man in the photo doing? —He is flying a plane.(照片里这位男士在做什么?——他正在开飞机)——现在进行时 be doing 描述正在发生的动作,动作即职业线索。
Pair work 核心对话:Listen and repeat,替换加粗部分与同伴操练——What is the man doing, Xiao Ya? —He is flying a plane. He is a pilot. —What's your dream job? —I want to be an artist.
替换范例两组:①What is the man doing? —He is building a house. He is a builder. —What's your dream job? —I want to be a scientist.②What is the woman doing? —She is showing visitors around. She is a guide. —What's your dream job? —I want to be an office worker.
听录音跟读核心对话,模仿语音语调;
按两组范例替换加粗部分与同位开展对话,注意 be 后职业词的冠词 a/an;
归纳「动作+身份」双答套路与 I want to be+冠词+职业 句型。
谜语听力
Riddles listening
Listen to the riddles and fill in the blanks. 谜语一:Pencils, brushes, paper and erasers are my tools. I ______ or paint in the park, by the ______ or at other places. What do I do? —Let me see. Oh, you are a(n) ______.(画具是工具、公园河边作画)
谜语二:I work with actors, actresses and other artists. I give directions to them. Together with them, I produce ______. What do I do? —Let me see! I believe you are a(n) ______.(与演员共事、给指导、制作电影)
听前策略指导:先圈 tools 句与动作动词,答案常藏在动作里(draw or paint→artist;produce...→director)。
听前圈出两则谜语的工具与动作关键词;
听录音完成五空并核对;
朗读两则谜语,说出判断依据。
参考答案:谜语一:draw/river/artist 谜语二:films/director
小组活动
Group work
Write riddles about different jobs and ask your partners to guess the jobs. 范例:Letters, bags and bikes are my tools. I send or deliver mails, along the street or at other places. What do I do? —You are a postman.
给出仿写支架三件套:①Tools 句(...are my tools)②动作句(I+动词短语,along... or at other places)③问句 What do I do?——组内轮流念谜,其他人用 You are a(n)... 猜。
小组内选 1-2 个职业按三件套支架编写谜语;
轮流念谜、互猜互评,检查谜语是否三要素齐全;
每组推选一则最佳谜语全班分享。
参考答案:示例:Books, chalks and blackboards are my tools. I teach lessons, at school or in the classroom. What do I do? —You are a teacher.
语言点精讲
Language points
①a/an 区分:看首音不看首字母——an office worker/an artist/an actor(元音音素开头);a builder/a pilot/a postman/a scientist(辅音音素开头)。
②核心句型两条线:问答「正在做」——What is he/she doing? →He/She is doing sth.(现在进行时);询问「理想职业」——What's your dream job? →I want to be a/an+职业.(want to be 后职业词永远带冠词)。
③职业描述句三单:A guide shows.../A pilot flies...(fly→flies 变 y 为 i 加 es)——描述句主语为第三人称单数,动词加 -s/-es;on the street 在街上(固定搭配,对比 in the street 语境差异,本课用 on)。
口头快速分类八词的 a/an;
两人一组用两条句型线互相提问回答;
记录 fly→flies 拼写变化与 on the street 搭配。
随堂检测
Testing
限时独立完成随堂检测,教师逐题核对讲评。
【一、单项选择】
1. A(n) ______ works in an office and uses a computer every day. A. office worker B. postman C. scientist
2. —What does your mother do? —She is a ______. She shows tourists around the city. A. guide B. pilot C. postman
3. The postman works ______ the street every morning. A. on B. in C. at
【二、根据括号内容填空】
4. What's your dream ________ (职业)?
5. The ________ (邮递员) sends letters every day.
6. This ________ (导游) shows visitors around the city.
7. That ________ (建筑工人) can build houses.
限时独立完成,不看笔记不讨论;
同桌互批并逐题订正,红笔标注错题考点(office worker 释义/guide 带游客/on the street 搭配/职业词拼写);
把错题词纳入个人复习清单。
参考答案:一、1. A 2. A 3. A 二、4. job 5. postman 6. guide 7. builder
归纳与作业
Summary & Homework
Summary 两条:①八个职业词+More Jobs 八个常见职业,构词法 -er/-ist 表人;②核心句型——What is he doing? He is flying a plane. He is a pilot.(进行时答动作+身份);What's your dream job? I want to be an artist.(want to be+冠词+职业)。
Homework:Need to do——Make conversations about jobs with the learnt sentence structures.(用所学句型编职业对话)Write two riddles about different jobs.(写两则职业谜语)Choose to do——Interview two family members and write down their jobs.(采访两位家人并记录职业)。
对照板书口头复述两条 summary;
记录分层作业,明确 Need to do 必做、Choose to do 选做。
作业设计(分层)
【基础·必做】Need to do:①用所学句型 What is... doing?/What's your dream job?/I want to be... 与同伴编一组职业对话并写在作业本上;②Write two riddles about different jobs. 按三要素支架(tools+动作+What do I do?)写两则职业谜语。
【提升·选做】Choose to do:Interview two family members and write down their jobs. 采访两位家人的职业,用 A/An+职业+does sth. 句型各写一句职业描述(如 My mother is a nurse. She takes care of patients.)。
【拓展·挑战】以 My Dream Job 为题写 5 句话小短文:说出自己的理想职业、想成为它的两条理由(用到工具或工作内容描述),并用 I want to be a/an... 收尾;下节课口头分享。
板书设计
Unit 1 My Dream Job — Listening & Speaking(Different jobs)
职业词:director 导演|postman 邮差|office worker 职员|builder 建筑工人|artist 画家|guide 导游|pilot 飞行员|scientist 科学家(构词:-er/-ist 表人)
句型线①:What is the man doing? → He is flying a plane. He is a pilot.(进行时动作+身份)
句型线②:What's your dream job? → I want to be an artist.(want to be+a/an+职业)
冠词:an office worker/an artist(元音音素开头)|a builder/a pilot(辅音音素开头)|三单:flies/shows
教学评价与反思
1. 目标—评价对应(教-学-评一体化):
素养目标
课堂评价任务与证据
语言能力:职业词汇与核心句型
八词看图认读;八空描述句;Pair work 替换对话;随堂检测七题
文化意识:职业平等与理想尊重
Free talk 理想职业分享;More Jobs 多元职业拓展;采访家人作业
学习能力:图像记词与猜谜推理
看图识词四组;谜语听力听前圈关键词策略;小组编谜三件套支架
思维品质:职业特点提炼与逻辑表达
从道具识职业(连线活动);谜语三要素(工具+地点+动作)的归纳与创编
2. 预设反思点:
以梦想职业两问导入,让学生先开口再学词;八词分四组图呈现,每组配职业场景道具,构词法 -er/-ist 的点拨为后续语法课的后缀学习埋线;连线活动把「职业识别」变成道具推理题,学生先抓标志物再定职业词;八空描述句在巩固词汇的同时暗藏两个考点——三单动词加 s 与 An office worker/An artist 的冠词区分,板书刻意把两个 an 挑出来提问,让冠词规则从学生自己的疑问里长出来;看图问答先立「进行时问动作」,Pair work 对话再补「身份句+理想职业句」,替换范例两组刻意让冠词逐次变化(a scientist→an office worker),操练中自然内化 a/an;谜语听力给出听前策略(圈 tools 句与动作动词),把听力题变成推理题;小组编谜用三件套支架降低门槛,谜语三要素的归纳让学生从「猜谜者」变成「出谜者」;语言点精讲三句话收全课——an 看音不看形、want to be 带冠词、描述句三单加 s;随堂检测七题与三句话一一对应(第 3 题 on the street 固定搭配是易错点);分层作业兼顾对话、编谜与采访,challenge 短文把本课句型推向书面输出。
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