北京市北京工业大学附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语

高二上月考试题 第一部分：知识运用（共三节，共30分) 第一节完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项（每题1分，共10分）。 Blena's greatest dream was to establish a community center-a place where both children and adults could leamn and develop.She pictured a place where everyone could 1 education,arts,and sports,regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations.However,turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Elena worked2 to raise runds for the community center.She organized various events to gather support.Despite her continuous efforts,the funds were never enough.She faced numerous3 from potential donors and encountered many difficulties.One night,a terrible storm 4 over the village,causing great damage. People thought Elena would abandon her dream.However,she maintained her unbroken spirit. Elena approached the local government for support.She5 her vision with passion and persuasion,highlighting the community center's benefits to the village.Her efforts 6:the local authorities were moved by her commitment and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village's support,construction of the community center began.Elena worked alongside the builders,pouring her heart into every brick and beam The center symbolized hope and the power of a 7 community. Years later,the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village,alive with 8.Children laughed as they played sports,adults attended workshops to learn new skills,and artists found a place to create and inspire.Elena's dream had become a reality, all thanks to her 9 spirit and efforts.Reflecting on her journey,Elena realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her 10 and brought her closer to her dream. 1.A.promote B.master C.access D.evaluate 2.A.carelessly B.effortlessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly 3.A.encouragements B.rejections C.criticisms D.surprises 4.A.hung B.skipped C.swept D climbed 5.A.presented B.pursued C.postponed D.possessed 6.A.set aside B.paid off C.paid back D.took off 7.A.busy B.diverse C.competitive D.united 8.A.independence B.activity C.creativity D.confidence 9.A.unbreakable B.unforgettable C.unpredictable D.unbearable 10.A.cooperation B.bond C.resolve D.position 第二节语法填空（每题1分，共10分) A Yesterday,a 49-year-old woman lost control of her vehicle and slipped into a river with strong and moving water.The woman's car began sinking into the river,11 (leave)her trapped inside as water quickly filled the vehicle.A passerby,12 had been working nearby,noticed the sinking car.Without hesitation,the man rushed into the river to help.He pulled the woman 13 the sinking vehicle and safely guided her to the shore. B Xi'an is home to many important historical sites.The Xi'an City Wall,14 (build)in the Ming Dynasty,is one of the best preserved walls in China.It once provided protection against enemies and its thickness is15(great)than its height.A good place to explore the rich history of Xi'an is surely the Shaanxi History Museum which contains about 1.7 million historical (item). C Over centuries,we have been seeking ways to cure diseases:One of the first to seek for a scientific foundation for medicine was Hippocrates,who is said to have used tree bark and leaves17(relieve)fevers and pain.For many centuries,medicine advanced rather18(slow).until the invention of the microscope,which 19 (lead)to the discovery ot blood cells,of bacteria,and of the germ theory of disease.Since then,the advance of medicine20(speed)up. 第三节选词填空（每题1分，共10分） boil down to drag away bend apply oneself to access in contrast to make sense dominate ambitious convince 21.I down and picked up the coins lying on the road. 22.The museum used to have only stairs at the entrance.Now we are trying to improve for disabled visitors. 23.In the end,the case whether the jury believed Smith or not. 24.The meeting was supposed to be a group discussion,but her loud voice totally the conversation. 25.The fallen tree from the main road after the wild wind. 26. his shy younger brother,Jason is very outgoing and talkative. 27.My father tends to spend hours lining up at the hospital and I don't know how to him to try online medical consultations. 28.Young people must the present and keep their eyes firmly fixed 2 on the future. 29.The poems may not and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn. 30.Still recovering from a broken leg,Li Wei was already back in the gym at 5 a.m.--a very athlete who always wants to play at the highest level. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，共38分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Oxford College Farm,located on the edge of Oxford campus of Emory University,was created in 2014 after the donation of eleven acres (of land from an Emory graduate.Here,organic and fresh food is grown both for Emory's campuses and the surrounding communities.Also,the farm provides students across disciplines with hands-on experience in sustainable agriculture If you are looking for local and organically-grown food,delicious varieties harvested at the peak of ripeness or other exciting possibilities,come and join the Oxford College Farm Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)Program!Just take it as a subscription program that allows you to be a steward (of the land while eating well! CSA Program Membership Tour the gardens on weekdays. Enjoy locally-grown,fresh,and seasonal produce. Receive newsletter featuring garden updates and recipe suggestions Have priority for signing up for next year's CSA. Sign-up Reminders Fill in your information,including your Emory NetlD,first name,last name, preferred email,preferred phone,home address,city,state and zip code .Select your pickup location:Oxford Farmers Mkt,Atl Campus Kaldi's,Atl Campus Math/Sci,Emory University Hospital. .Choose your pickup season(s).Please note that prices vary from season to season.To receive a 10%discount,you can participate in all seasons. .Use a delivery service if you need.It is free for all orders over $30,otherwise fees vary anywhere from $2 to $5 depending on distance. If you are unable to join the CSA because of financial need,please email us at oxfarm@emory.edu to discuss.Membership to the CSA is limited,so sign up as soon as possible!Don't miss out on this opportunity to support sustainable agriculture and enjoy fresh,locally-grown food! 3 31.The Oxford College Farm A.is managed by Emory graduates B.is tailored for agriculture majors C.makes donations to nearby communities D.allows students to experience in person 32.The CSA members can A.get latest news about the gardens B.take part in farm tours on weekends C.enjoy free delivery service D.get discounts for membership renewal 33.If you want to sign up for the CSA program,you need to A.send an email in advance B.fill in your financial conditions C.guarantee to participate in all seasons D.choose your preferred pickup spot B Back in her twenties,Linda Park was all about fashion.But she also started noticing something disturbing:the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment.As she worked as a designer,she was snocked by the mountains of unsold clothes,fabrics that would hang around for decades,and the harmful dyes (dumping into rivers.It hit her-if she was going to make a real difference,she'd have to roll up her sleeves and tackle fashion's waste problem herself. Every year,millions of tons of clothing are thrown aside,with almost half of it ending up in landfills.And here's the kicker:most of it barely gets worn before it's thrown away, thanks to the endless cycle of fast fashion.Park thought,"I can do better than this."So, she pictured a new kind of store-one that wouldn't just reduce waste but would also inspire people to make smarter,greener choices. In September 2020,Park launched GreenThread-her sustainable fashion dream came true.The store's special touch?It sold upcycled clothing and fabric made from waste materials.Customers could bring in their old clothes and trade them for store credit, giving the items a second life.GreenThread's clothes were a mix of repurposed fabrics and eco-friendly dyes,proving that sustainable fashion can be stylish. Now,GreenThread's clothes aren't exactly cheap.A T-shirt might cost $25,while the same one at a regular store could be $15.But here's the deal:people love the quality,the durability,and the fact that they're supporting an eco-friendly brand.It feels good to be part of the solution,right? When the pandemic hit,it wasn't smooth sailing.But Park wasn't ready to call it quits. She switched to an online model and started offering virtual style consultations.The response was awesome,and Green Thread's fan base grew as more people realized the benefits of shopping sustainably. Park says the mission of her store goes beyond just selling clothes."Each piece has its own story,"she smiles."Customers can see how many lives a fabric has lived.It's not just fashion;it's a movement." 34. inspired Linda Park to start her business. A.A desire to promote eco-friendly dyes B.The high demand for recycled clothing C.The waste generated by the fashion industry D.Her background in sustainable design 35.Which of the following best describes Park's attitude towards her business? A.Optimistic and practical. B.Carefree and relaxed. C.Focused and cautious. D.Creative and determined 36.According to the last paragrapn,what do customers appreciate about Green Thread? A.The unique story and mission behind each piece. B.The emotional satisfaction of owning a unique piece. C.The chance to see the previous prices of the fabric. D.The ability to trace the environmental impact of the material. C Since quitting can start feelings such as guilt and shame,we often do everything possible to avoid it."We're taught from our earliest days that if you quit something,it means you're a failure,"says the psychologist Will Meek.He,however,suggests we view quitting differently. Ouitting is like deciding to rearrange a room:you've grown comfortable with the status,and it can be hard to picture the end result or even see why change is necessary. And yet,there's the upsetting feeling that you're no longer entirely satisfied with your current circumstances,perhaps even that you've stopped making progress.While it's not out of the question for feelings of regret to surface after a major refit,leaving a position, project or situation can reveal exciting possibilities,making you feel inspired and renewed. Ouitting,often happens in situations where we're unhappy,fearful or have determined we have no other choice,factors that can have ill effects on our health.Perhaps you find your work unfulfilling,or you've jumped into a new relationship before you're ready-and, as a result,you're operating under intense pressure."If stress is enduring and not managed well,it can start to take a toll,"says Meek.According to the American Psychological Association,long-term,ongoing stress can increase the risk for high blood pressure and heart attack,so walking away from whatever is causing it can deliver significant physical and emotional health benefits."We often see a reduction in the stress hormone cortisol( 激激素皮质醇)，which can lower blood pressure and may even decrease the heart rate,,” says Dr Alex Lickerman,a GP and expert on developing mental adaptability. Leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave you with sufficient time to explore where your heart is truly leading you.In a study that was published in 1999,then Harvard University professor Hermina Ibarra looked at how bankers tried different roles that required new skill sets-someone who spent a lot of time dealing with computers,for instance,was asked to take on personal interactions.Subjects(研究对象)were especially drawn to acting out a version of their future selves through 'imitation strategies'-an approach they compared to 'trying on different clothes.Mark Franklin,the president of CareerCycles,suggests a similar approach as a way to figure out what your true desires might be in your post-quitting life and foresee your future self."Pretend to be a certain kind of person,or go and meet others who are doing what you want to do,"he says."Try it on,see how it feels and decide if it's a good fit for you."It may not feel like it at the time, but just moving on from a situation that's not quite right can help you get back on track. 37.It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that quitting may bring us feelings of being both A.guilty and ashamed. B.stupid and enthusiastic. C.troubled and hopeful. D.inspired and determined. 38.The phrase"take a toll"(paragraph 3)can be best replaced by" A.develop mental adaptability. B.bring about changes. C.keep up the pressure. D.have a bad effect. 39.An approach suggested by Mark Franklin similar to 'trying on different clothes'is for A.helping people find what truly suits them in career. B.telling capable employees from inadequate ones. C.training employees to acquire different working skills. D.providing people with opportunities to have a role play. 40.It can be concluded from the passage that A.quitting is a track that only the timid will choose to follow. B.personal interaction can be a must for reducing emotional pressure. C.mental adaptability can be improved by the stress hormone cortisol. D.knowing when to stop is wise and may make dreams happen. D The facts of climate change are widely reported.It is noted that with a 2C increase in global temperatures,as compared with a 1.5C increase,about 61 million more people living in urban areas around the world will be exposed to severe drought. The problem with communicating these numbers,however,is that math anxiety-the 6 experience of tension,fear or worry when facing mathematical problems-and the inability to understand and employ numerical concepts-are both quite common. Despite high rates of innumeracy(数学盲)，there are reasons to think that people may not disengage when they receive numbers.First,multiple past studies show that people often prefer getting numerical details over vague description or purely verbal communication.People also trust messages provided by medical professionals or journalists more when that communication includes numbers than when it does not.The use of specific numbers signals expertise to readers. But trade-offs exist.Given people's anxiety about math and level of mathematical ability,there is an upper limit when communicating these kinds of details.In past research, it was found that people find numbers helpful,so long as there aren't too many of them. No hard-and-fast rule suggests how many is too many-it depends on the complexity of the topic,people's familiarity with the subject and their overall numeracy.Communicators therefore need to know and attend to their audience:if a speaker sees someone looking bored,for example,it's a sign to back off on the numbers. In addition to the possibility of being overloaded by numbers,their persuasive power could have consequences that communicators need to consider.Based on the most recent findings,more negative feelings about the posts containing numeric consequences of climate change are reported.To be clear,this doesn't reflect math anxiety.Instead,these posts resulted in negative emotions because the numerically precise messages were stronger in conveying the disastrous consequences of climate change.If you can suggest actions that people feel they can carry through,that could set off the negative feelings that arise when they consider climate change's consequences. So whether you're an environmentalist seeking to communicate more effectively over social media or looking for strategies to persuade family over the dinner table,there are a few lessons here.Find the key numerical data and share that.Think strategically about data presentation.When talking about climate change,include some proposed action. Given that past work suggests that sharing numbers builds trust,your readers or listeners may be more likely to follow your recommendations.When used wisely,numbers can help transform anxiety into action,which could help turn the tide in our fight against climate change. 41.According to the passage,what can numbers do when they are used to illustrate climate change? A.They can arouse people's anxiety about math. B.They leave the audience even more confused. C.They help make the message more credible. D.They don't really change how people feel. 7 42.Which of the following best fits the description of"trade-offs"(paragraph 4)? A.Numbers cause difficulties in understanding the matter. B.People find the subject being talked about unfamiliar. C.It takes time to confirm the precision of all numbers D.People tend to hold more debates about the topic 43.According to the passage,which of the following is an effective climate message? A.Sea level rise:a ticking time bomb for coastal cities! B.Cycle 5 miles daily,save 50%on carbon emissions! C.50%of species lost:a warning from climate change! D.Plant more trees today,enjoy fresher air tomorrow! 44.What is the best title for this passage? A.Numbers:Origin of tension about climate change. B.Numbers:Reason for high levels of math anxiety. C.Numbers:Cause of boredom in public speaking. D.Numbers:Aid in fighting environmental issues. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。E=A+BF=A+CGA+D) When you spend time with close friends,how do you feel?You may feel like you belong.According to the Oxford dictionary,belonging is defined as a "deep sense of acceptance,inclusion,and identification within a group,place,or context."45 Since the beginning of human evolution,people have connected with others in order to survive.This desire to form and grow relationships is rooted in the human brain. 46 In 1943,Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need.His theory,the Hierarchy (of Needs,states that humans must acquire their basic needs,.such as physiological(生理上的)needs and needs related to safety,before they can begin fulfilling other higher,more complex needs,like belonging or developing self-esteem. Another groundbreaking research about belonging emerged in 1995.Mark Leary and Roy Baumeister found that humans have a universal drive to belong,which motivates their thoughts and actions.In fact,this drive is so important that they argued it was a fundamental human need-not a secondary need in a hierarchy.Their later research explored the connection between self-esteem and belonging.According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally.47 Although feeling connected to people is important in many settings,it becomes especially critical in schools.A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not.48 This,in turn,can cause poorer academic performance.It can also discourage students from forming deeper relationships. So,a student's feeling of belonging is vital for their learning. 49 Researchers will continue to analyze how personality,culture,and even social media shape how connected we feel to others.With this knowledge,people can create schools and communities where more people feel included.That way,we can develop a society that is overall healthier,happier,and more connected. A.Tney may do things to increase their self-esteem. B.This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning. C.Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors. D.Over the years,researchers nave been exploring this subjective feeling E.Feeling like you belong can actually improve many aspects of your life F.It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted. G.When you see yourselt well suited to a specific environment,you feel valued and respected. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。（第50、51题各2分，第52 题3分，第53题5分，共12分) We all love to criticize,but unfortunately,we also hate being criticized.We freely post and comment on others,but feel annoyed at the way others assess us,both online and in person.The world seems unlikely to change anytime soon.Fortunately,though,each of us can change how we give and take criticism,which,will make us less likely to harm others,more resistant to being angry,and better able to benefit from feedback-even when it is negative. Criticism is defined as judgment of the merits (and faults of something or someone in written or spoken form.Technically,criticism can include praise,but that isn't what concerns us here.What annoys us is criticism of the negative variety,even when well-intentioned-so-called constructive criticism,which means to provide guidance so we can improve.Worst of all is destructive criticism,which aims to cause hurt or damage. The culture of criticism isn't going away.The only way to flourish (in it,and despite it,is to adopt new habits of getting and giving critical feedback.One rule is to assume that criticism,even when it seems personal,is not actually about you personally. When we receive criticism,we make it personal in two ways.First,we may naturally analyze the critic rather than the criticism.Second,we tend to consider the criticism a judgment on our natural abilities,rather than on our performance.Interestingly,even among young children,research shows that viewing criticism as a judgment on one's abilities can lead to lower self-worth,lower positive mood,and less persistence at tasks. If taking criticism is particularly hard for you,you are not alone.However,taking criticism badly is more embarrassing,ultimately,than the criticism itself.If we do the work to learn to accept negative feedback,we will be much better off. 50.What will be the results of changing the way we give and take criticism? 51.What is the difference between constructive and destructive criticism? 52.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Children who receive criticism have lower self-worth because they take criticism as a judgment on their performance. 53.What benefit(s)would you gain from learning to accept negative feedback?(In about 40 words) 第二节（共20分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“声入我心”的英文电影配 音比赛。作为学生会主席，请给外教Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容 包括： 1.介绍比赛信息（如时间、地点、内容等)； 2.说明评委职责。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：配音dubbing Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 10