单元测试Unit 3 Family ties 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

七年级英语（外研版）上册单元测试 Unit 3 Family ties （考试时间90分钟　满分100分） 注意事项 1. 本试卷不含听力部分，共六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在试卷密封线内规定的位置。 3. 请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答题，答案必须写在答题区域内。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are five people in my family. My father, my mother, my sister and my grandparents. My father is a doctor. He works in a (1)______ near our home. He is busy, but he always helps me with my homework (2)______ Sunday evenings. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. Her (3)______ is not far from my school, so we go home together every day. My sister is only four. She likes (4)______. She draws cats, dogs and flowers. Yesterday she gave me a picture. "This is (5)______ family," she said. In the picture, five people are standing under a big tree. My grandparents live with us. My grandfather likes (6)______ chess. My grandmother often (7)______ dinner for us. She says, "A family that eats together stays together." (8)______ do I like best about my family? The time we spend together. Every Saturday evening, we (9)______ TV and talk about our week. My sister sits on my father's knees, and my grandmother tells us stories about the past. Some people say a house is not a home. I think they are right. A home is not just a (10)______. It is the people in it. 1. A. library B. station C. cinema D. hospital 2. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. A. home B. office C. room D. school 4. A. drawing B. singing C. running D. cooking 5. A. my B. your C. our D. their 6. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 7. A. make B. making C. made D. makes 8. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 9. A. see B. look C. read D. watch 10. A. tree B. house C. picture D. story 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面李明的家庭成员信息卡，完成各小题。 Family member Age Job What he / she likes Grandfather 68 Retired worker Fishing Grandmother 65 Retired teacher Cooking Father 40 Bus driver Playing basketball Mother 38 Nurse Reading Li Ming 13 Student Drawing Li Ming's family live in a small city in Anhui. Every Sunday, they have dinner together at his grandparents' home. 11. What does Li Ming's father do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A bus driver. 12. What does Li Ming's mother like? A. Fishing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. D. Drawing. 13. Where do they have dinner every Sunday? A. At Li Ming's home. B. At his grandparents' home. C. In a restaurant. D. At Li Ming's school. B Family is the first school we go to. We learn our first words from our parents. We learn to walk with their hands. We learn to share, to say "thank you" and to say "sorry". In a family, everyone has a job. In some families, the father cooks and the mother works outside. In other families, the grandparents look after the children. There is no one "right" way. What matters is that everyone helps. Families are not always happy. Sometimes brothers and sisters argue. Sometimes children do not listen to their parents. But a good family is a place where you can say sorry and start again. "A family is like a tree," says Mrs Liu, a teacher. "The old people are the roots. They give us strength. The children are the new leaves. They grow towards the sun." So, the next time you sit at the dinner table with your family, look around. Those people are your tree. 14. Where do we learn our first words? A. From school. B. From friends. C. From books. D. From parents. 15. What matters in a family according to the text? A. There is only one right way. B. Everyone helps in some way. C. Only mothers should work. D. Grandparents should rest. 16. What can you do in a good family? A. It is always happy. B. It never has problems. C. You can say sorry and start again. D. Children must never argue. 17. What does Mrs Liu say about the old people? A. The old people give us strength. B. The children are the roots. C. Trees are more important than people. D. Families should live in the countryside. C Families are different around the world. Let's look at three of them. In China, many families have dinner together every evening. The grandparents often live with their children. On Spring Festival, all the family members come back home, and the family has a big dinner together. In Italy, family is also very important. Many Italian families have lunch together on Sundays, and the meal can last two or three hours. Grandparents, parents and children all sit at the same table and talk. In Canada, many families are small. Some children live with one parent. Families there often do things outside: they go camping, go skiing or ride bikes together. These families are different, but they have one thing in common. In every country, people want to be with the people they love. 18. What do Chinese families often do every evening? A. They eat out in restaurants. B. They have dinner together. C. They watch TV together. D. They go to the park. 19. How long can an Italian family lunch last? A. One hour. B. Half a day. C. All day long. D. Two or three hours. 20. What do Canadian families often do outside? A. They often go camping. B. They always eat at home. C. They never talk at table. D. They live with grandparents. 21. What do all the families have in common? A. They are all the same. B. They all eat big dinners. C. They all want to be with loved ones. D. They all live in big houses. D Last Saturday was my grandmother's birthday. She was seventy years old. My mother got up early and made a big cake. My father cleaned the house. My sister and I made a card for her. On the card, we drew a picture of her garden and wrote: "Happy Birthday, Grandma! We love you." In the afternoon, my uncle's family came. They brought flowers and fruit. My cousin played the violin for us. He is only ten, but he plays very well. At six o'clock, we sat around the table. There were twelve people. My grandmother looked at us and smiled. "This is the best birthday," she said. "Not because of the cake, but because all of you are here." After dinner, my grandmother took out an old photo. In the photo, she was a young girl. "This is my mother," she said, pointing to an old woman. "She taught me to cook. And now I teach your mother." I looked at the photo and then at my grandmother. I understood something: families pass things down, from one hand to another. 22. How old was Li Ming's grandmother? A. Sixty. B. Sixty-five. C. Seventy. D. Seventy-five. 23. What did Li Ming and his sister make for her? A. A cake. B. A card. C. Flowers. D. Fruit. 24. What did Li Ming's cousin do? A. He played the violin. B. He sang a song. C. He cooked dinner. D. He took photos. 25. What did Li Ming understand at the end? A. The cake was very big. B. Families pass things down. C. Birthdays are not important. D. Old photos are useless. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题的任务。 How can you show your family that you love them? You do not need money or big presents. Here are four easy ideas. Idea one: help at home. You can wash the dishes, clean the table or water the plants. Even ten minutes a day helps. Your parents will be happy to see that you are growing up. Idea two: listen to the old people. Your grandparents have many stories. Ask them about their childhood. Ask them what life was like when they were young. They will love to tell you, and you will learn a lot. Idea three: say thank you. It is easy to forget to say "thank you" to the people closest to us. When your mother cooks dinner, say thank you. When your father drives you to school, say thank you. Idea four: spend time together. You can play a game, take a walk or just sit and talk. The important thing is not what you do, but that you do it together. Remember: a family is like a garden. If you take care of it, it will grow beautiful. 26. What can you do in idea one? Give one example. 27. What should you ask your grandparents about? 28. 根据短文内容，完成下面的四则梳理，每空不超过3个词。 Idea 1: ①______ at home. Idea 4: ②______ together. 29. What does the writer mean by saying "a family is like a garden"? 回答不超过15词. 30. What do you often do to help your family? 回答至少20词. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A. How many people are there in your family? B. What does your mother do? C. My sister likes playing with me. D. Do you have any brothers or sisters? E. We often play games together. F. How old is your grandmother? G. Yes, I do. Tom: Hi, Li Hua! Is that a photo of your family? Li Hua: Yes, it is. Tom: 31. ______ Li Hua: There are six. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. Tom: 32. ______ Li Hua: She is a nurse. She works in a hospital. Tom: 33. ______ Li Hua: Yes, one sister. She is only five years old. Tom: How lovely! Li Hua: 34. ______ Tom: That sounds nice. What do you do together? Li Hua: 35. ______ Tom: That is great. Family time is the best time. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at this photo. It is my (36)______ (family) photo. The tall man in the middle is my father. The woman next to him is my mother. She is a music teacher. She often plays the piano. My (37)______ (sister) name is Lily. She is sitting on my (38)______ (father) knees. The old man on the left is my grandfather. He is eighty years old. He lives in the countryside. There are many (39)______ (tree) around his house. It has a big garden. My grandfather has a small boat. On Sundays, we go fishing on the lake. The boat is (40)______ (he). "This boat is my best friend," he often says. My mother has two (41)______ (brother). They are my uncles. One of them is a cook. The other is a farmer. The farm near the river is (42)______ (they). I love my family. In my room, there is a picture (43)______ my family on the wall. When I look at it, I feel warm. A family (44)______ (be) like a warm fire in winter. It keeps us (45)______ (happy) and safe. 六、书面表达（满分15分。） 学校英文报 Family 栏目正在举办以“My Family”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你家有几口人，他们分别是谁； 2. 简单介绍其中一位家人（职业或爱好）； 3. 你们常常一起做什么，你有什么感受。 注意： 1. 词数60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Family I have a happy family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、完形填空 1. D 解析：考查名词辨析。前文说“我父亲是一名医生”，医生工作的地方应是医院，故填 hospital。“图书馆”“车站”“电影院”都与医生的职业不符。 2. C 解析：考查介词辨析。Sunday evenings 是具体某天的晚上，用介词 on。in 用于月份、季节，at 用于具体时刻，for 表示“为了”。 3. D 解析：考查名词辨析。后文说“我们每天一起回家”，说明母亲工作的学校离“我”的学校不远，故填 school。 4. A 解析：考查动名词辨析。后文说她画猫、狗和花，说明她喜欢画画，故填 drawing。“唱歌”“跑步”“做饭”都与后文的画画不符。 5. C 解析：考查物主代词。妹妹把画给“我”，并对“我”说“这是我们的家”，用 our 最自然。“我的”“你的”“他们的”都与说话人（妹妹）的立场不符。 6. A 解析：考查动名词作宾语。like doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”，故用 playing。 7. D 解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 My grandmother 是第三人称单数，often 表示经常性动作，谓语用 makes。 8. A 解析：考查疑问词。答语是“我们在一起度过的时光”，指事物，用 What 提问。 9. D 解析：考查动词辨析。watch TV 意为“看电视”，为固定搭配。see 强调“看见”，look 要与 at 连用，read 用于读书看报。 10. B 解析：考查名词辨析。全句意为“家不只是一座房子，而是房子里的人”，与末段主旨一致。A“树”、C“图画”、D“故事”都不能与“家”形成对比。 二、阅读理解 11. D 解析：表格信息检索题。第四行显示李明的父亲是一名公交车司机。 12. C 解析：细节题。表格第五行显示李明的母亲喜欢读书。 13. B 解析：细节判断题。表后说明每周日他们在他祖父母家一起吃晚饭。 14. D 解析：细节题。第一段说明我们从父母那里学会说第一批词，并牵着他们的手学走路。 15. B 解析：细节题。第二段说明没有哪一种家庭模式是“正确的”，重要的是每个人都能出力。 16. C 解析：细节题。第三段说明家庭并不总是快乐的，但好的家庭是一个可以道歉、重新开始的地方。 17. A 解析：引语理解题。刘老师把家庭比作一棵树，老人是根，给我们力量；孩子是新叶，朝着太阳生长。 18. B 解析：细节题。第二段说明在中国，许多家庭每天晚上一起吃晚饭，祖父母常与子女同住。 19. D 解析：细节题。第三段说明意大利家庭周日的午餐可以持续两三个小时。 20. A 解析：细节题。第四段说明加拿大的家庭常常一起做户外活动，如露营、滑雪或骑车。 21. C 解析：主旨题。末段指出各国家庭形式不同，但都有一个共同点：人们都想和自己爱的人在一起。 22. C 解析：细节题。首段说明上周六是奶奶的生日，她七十岁了。 23. B 解析：细节题。第二段说明“我”和姐姐为奶奶做了一张卡片，并在卡片上画了她花园的画。 24. A 解析：细节题。第三段说明“我”的表哥为我们拉小提琴，他只有十岁，但拉得很好。 25. B 解析：主旨题。末段说明“我”明白了家庭会把东西一代代传下去——从一双手传到另一双手。 三、任务型阅读 26. Wash the dishes. 解析：细节查找题。第二段列举了洗碗、擦桌子、浇花等家务，任举一例即可。 27. Their childhood. 解析：细节查找题。第三段说明可以问祖父母关于他们童年的故事。 28. ① Help　② Spend time 解析：信息梳理题。第一空依据 Idea one: help at home；第二空依据 Idea four: spend time together。 29. It grows beautiful if you take care of it. 解析：句意理解题。抓住“家庭像花园，用心照料就会变美”这一比喻的含义，限 15 词以内。 30. 示例：I often help my mother wash the dishes after dinner. On Sundays, I clean my room and take out the rubbish. My parents say I am a good helper. 解析：开放性表达题。需写出自己为家人做的事，不少于 20 词且语言规范。 四、补全对话 31. A 解析：后句回答 There are six，说明此处询问家里有多少人，该项完全匹配。 32. B 解析：后句回答 She is a nurse，说明此处询问母亲做什么工作，该项精准对应。 33. D 解析：后句回答 Yes, one sister，说明此处是一般疑问句，该项“你有兄弟姐妹吗”与之匹配。 34. C 解析：后句 Tom 说 That sounds nice，说明此处 Li Hua 介绍了妹妹的情况，该项“我妹妹喜欢和我一起玩”衔接自然。 35. E 解析：前句 Tom 问 What do you do together，说明此处回答家人一起做的事，该项“我们常常一起玩游戏”完全匹配。F、G 两项为干扰项。 五、语法填空 36. family's 解析：考查名词所有格。表示“我家的全家福”，名词 family 后加 's。 37. sister's 解析：考查名词所有格。表示“我姐姐的名字”，sister 后加 's。 38. father's 解析：考查名词所有格。表示“我父亲的膝盖”，father 后加 's。 39. trees 解析：考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，tree 变为 trees。 40. his 解析：考查名词性物主代词。空处作表语，指“他的船”，用 his。 41. brothers 解析：考查名词复数。two 后接可数名词复数，brother 变为 brothers。 42. theirs 解析：考查名词性物主代词。空处作表语，指“他们的农场”，用 theirs。 43. of 解析：考查介词。a picture of my family 意为“一张我家的照片”，用 of 表示所属关系。 44. is 解析：考查 be 动词。主语 A family 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 is。 45. happy 解析：考查形容词。keep sb + 形容词表示“使某人保持某种状态”，故填 happy。 六、书面表达 参考范文 My Family I have a happy family. There are four people in it: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He teaches maths in a middle school. He likes reading, and he often tells us interesting stories at dinner. On weekends, we often go to the park together. We play games and take photos. I love my family very much. Being with them makes me happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $