微光成炬·公益事业与志愿服务 任务单-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

高考英语一轮复习·微光成炬 ——公益话题：志愿服务、奉献与担当 （英语公益话题·跨教材整合讲义） 【使用说明】本资料为高考英语一轮复习早自习背诵读本，非刷题材料。 用途：早自习20分钟完成“词块背诵—句型仿写—默写检测”，积累公益与志愿服务话题的核心词汇、句型和写作表达。 用法：第二部分词块当堂背诵，第三部分默写检测，第四部分写作语料早读晚背，第五部分答案课后自查。 第一部分　微光初照 【课标主题】人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通，公益事业与志愿服务。 【高考考向】阅读理解常考志愿者活动、支教故事、公益项目类说明文；语法填空常考非谓语动词、词性转换（contribute→contribution, relieve→relief, hesitate→hesitation）、定语从句、介词搭配；写作常考志愿者申请信、感谢信、活动报道。 【跨教材单元链】 人教版选必四 Unit 4 Sharing——支教、公益分享； 外研版必修三 Unit 2 Making a difference——志愿服务、改变世界； 译林选必三 Unit 2 Natural disasters——救灾志愿； 北师大版选择性必修 Unit 3 Conservation——环保公益。 【话题语境导入 Lead-in】 Volunteering is no longer an option but a responsibility in our interconnected world. From teaching in remote mountain villages in Guizhou to organizing charity runs in Wuhan, from delivering food to elderly residents in Shanghai to planting trees in the desert of Ningxia, every small act of kindness adds up to something greater. In this handout, we will explore core vocabulary (contribute, relief, privilege, hesitate), useful sentence patterns (on/upon doing, it is a privilege to do, take...for granted), and practice writing volunteer application letters and event reports for public welfare activities. 【话题核心词 Topic Words】 【志愿服务】volunteer, participate in, contribute to, make a difference, community service, charity, donate 【奉献精神】selfless, dedication, commitment, sacrifice, generous, warm-hearted 【情感体验】privilege, relief, hesitation, gratitude, rewarding, fulfilling 【社会价值】public welfare, social responsibility, mutual aid, harmony, progress 【行动表达】step up, lend a hand, reach out, give back, make an impact 第二部分　词林采撷 （一）核心词汇精讲（12词，每词配当堂训练） 1. contribute ★★★★★ v. 贡献；捐赠；促成 【常考搭配】contribute to 有助于；促成；捐献；make contributions to 为……做贡献；contribute...to... 把……捐献给…… 【重点点拨】contribute 作“促成”是不及物动词，后接 to；作“捐赠”可及物可不及物。contribution n. 贡献，捐款。 【易错警示】contribute to（√）；易错：contribute for（×，须加to）。 【语境例句】Many people contributed money to the flood-stricken areas in Henan, which contributed to many local people returning to their homes. 【当堂训练】The volunteer program ______ (contribute) a great deal to the community, ______ has received widespread recognition from local residents, ______ are mostly elderly people living alone. 2. relief ★★★★☆ n. 减轻；宽慰；救济 【常考搭配】to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是；in relief 宽慰地；relieve sb of sth 帮助某人减轻…… 【重点点拨】relief 是名词，动词是 relieve。to one's relief 是写作高频短语，放在句首作状语。 【易错警示】to one's relief（√）；易错：to one's relieve（×，是名词relief不是动词）。 【语境例句】To our relief, the helicopter arrived before the bear tore down the fence, bringing supplies to the stranded villagers. 【当堂训练】______ our relief, the volunteers arrived at the remote village in Sichuan before the heavy rain, ______ brought food and medicine to the elderly residents. 3. privilege ★★★★☆ n. 特权；荣幸 【常考搭配】it is a privilege to do sth 做某事是荣幸；have the privilege to do sth 有荣幸做某事；be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事 【重点点拨】privilege 在写作中表示"荣幸"，比 it is my honor 更高级。be privileged to do 是正式用法。 【易错警示】be privileged to do（√）；易错：be privileged of doing（×，须接to do）。 【语境例句】I consider it a great privilege to have the opportunity to teach in a remote mountain village in Guizhou for two years. 【当堂训练】It is ______ great privilege for me ______ (represent) my school at the national volunteer conference, ______ is held every year in Beijing. 4. hesitate ★★★★☆ v. 犹豫；迟疑 【常考搭配】hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事；without hesitation 毫不犹豫地；have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫做某事 【重点点拨】hesitate to do 是不定式作宾语；without hesitation 是写作高频短语，比 immediately 更有画面感。 【易错警示】hesitate to do（√）；易错：hesitate doing（×，须接to do）。 【语境例句】Whenever I am in trouble, she will come to my assistance without hesitation, regardless of the time or distance. 【当堂训练】When the elderly man fell down on the crowded street in Wuhan, the young student rushed over ______ hesitation, ______ helped him to his feet and called for medical help, ______ action was widely praised by the local media. 5. shade ★★★☆☆ n. 阴凉处；v. 遮挡 【常考搭配】in the shade 在阴凉处；shade...from... 给……遮挡……；put...in the shade 使……黯然失色 【重点点拨】shade 是立体的阴凉处，用 in；shadow 是影子，用 in/under 都可。shade...from the sun 给……遮阳。 【易错警示】in the shade（√）；易错：under the shade（×，shade是立体概念用in）。 【语境例句】Although it was rather hot, the big apple trees in the village provided shade for me during the long summer afternoons. 【当堂训练】The volunteers planted trees along the road in Harbin, ______ will provide shade for pedestrians in summer, ______ is a project that benefits the whole community. 6. resign ★★★☆☆ v. 辞职；听任 【常考搭配】resign from 从……辞职；resign as 辞去……职务；resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任……；只好接受 【重点点拨】resign oneself to 是“听任、只好接受”，to是介词，后接名词/doing。这个短语在高考中常考熟词生义。 【易错警示】resign oneself to doing（√）；易错：resign oneself to do（×，to是介词）。 【语境例句】She resigned herself to the fact that she could not change the situation, but she still tried her best to help those around her. 【当堂训练】After failing the volunteer selection twice, he didn't resign himself ______ failure, ______ instead decided to improve his skills and try again the next year, determined not to give up. 7. consultation ★★★☆☆ n. 咨询；磋商 【常考搭配】in consultation with 经与……磋商；consult sb about/on sth 向某人咨询某事；consult with sb 与某人商量 【重点点拨】consult 作"请教"接人，作"查阅"接书/词典；consultation 是名词形式。in consultation with 是正式用法。 【易错警示】consult sb about sth（√）；易错：consult sb for sth（×，用about/on）。 【语境例句】In order to improve his Chinese quickly, he often comes to my office to consult me about the methods of learning Chinese. 【当堂训练】The project was designed ______ consultation with local residents, ______ ensures that the volunteer activities meet the real needs of the community. 8. take...for granted ★★★★☆ 认为理所当然 【常考搭配】take it for granted that 认为……理所当然；take others' help for granted 把别人的帮助视为理所当然 【重点点拨】take...for granted 是写作高频短语，常用于批判“不珍惜”的态度，升华主题。it是形式宾语，that从句是真正宾语。 【易错警示】take it for granted that（√）；易错：take that for granted（×，须加it作形式宾语）。 【语境例句】We take it for granted that our parents should do everything for us, which is wrong and can hurt them deeply. 【当堂训练】Many young people take ______ for granted that they can always rely on their parents, ______ prevents them from growing into independent adults. 9. volunteer ★★★★★ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 【常考搭配】volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事；volunteer for 自愿参加；volunteer work 志愿工作 【重点点拨】volunteer 可作名词和动词。volunteer to do 是不定式作宾语。volunteer work 比 volunteer job 更正式。 【易错警示】volunteer to do（√）；易错：volunteer doing（×，须接to do）。 【语境例句】When the earthquake hit Ya'an, hundreds of young people volunteered to go to the disaster area to help with rescue work. 【当堂训练】Many college students volunteer ______ (teach) in remote villages during their summer vacation, ______ not only helps the children but also transforms the volunteers themselves, many of ______ say it changed their outlook on life. 10. donate ★★★★☆ v. 捐赠；捐献 【常考搭配】donate...to... 把……捐赠给……；donate blood 献血；donate money 捐款 【重点点拨】donate 是及物动词，后接捐赠物，介词to接接受方。donation n. 捐款，捐赠物。 【易错警示】donate...to...（√）；易错：donate...for...（×，用to不用for）。 【语境例句】Many people donated clothes and books to the children in the mountain areas, which brought warmth to their winter. 【当堂训练】The kind businessman donated a lot of books ______ the rural school in Gansu, ______ are now being used by over 200 students. 11. participate ★★★★☆ v. 参与；参加 【常考搭配】participate in 参与；participation n. 参与；active participation 积极参与 【重点点拨】participate 是不及物动词，后接 in。比 take part in 更正式，写作中用 participate 更高级。 【易错警示】participate in（√）；易错：participate at（×，用in不用at）。 【语境例句】Over 500 students participated in the charity run in Dalian, raising over 100,000 yuan for children with leukemia. 【当堂训练】Students from Wuhan University actively participated ______ the community service project, ______ involved teaching elderly people how to use smartphones. 12. worthy ★★★☆☆ adj. 值得的；有价值的 【常考搭配】be worthy of 值得……；be worthy to be done 值得被……；a worthy cause 崇高的事业 【重点点拨】worthy 作"值得的"时，后接 of 或 to be done。a worthy cause 是写作高频搭配，指崇高的公益事业。 【易错警示】be worthy of（√）；易错：be worthy to do（×，须用to be done被动）。 【语境例句】Volunteering in rural areas is a worthy cause that changes both the lives of others and the volunteer himself. 【当堂训练】The charity project is worthy ______ our support, ______ aims to provide education for children in poor mountain areas. （二）词形变化 词根/词 动词 名词 形容词/其他 contribute contribute 贡献；捐赠 contribution 贡献；捐款 contributory 促成的 relief relieve 减轻；缓解 relief 减轻；宽慰 relieved 感到宽慰的 privilege privilege 给予特权 privilege 特权；荣幸 privileged 荣幸的；有特权的 hesitate hesitate 犹豫 hesitation 犹豫 hesitant 犹豫的 consult consult 咨询；商量 consultation 咨询；磋商 consultative 咨询的；consultant 顾问（名词） volunteer volunteer 自愿做 volunteer 志愿者 voluntary 自愿的；志愿的 donate donate 捐赠 donation 捐款；捐赠物 donated 被捐赠的 participate participate 参与 participation 参与 participant 参与者（名词）；participatory 参与的 worthy — worth 价值 worthy 值得的；worthwhile 值得的 （三）重点语块（30个） 1. contribute to 有助于；促成 2. make contributions to 为……做贡献 3. to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 4. in relief 宽慰地 5. relieve sb of sth 帮助某人减轻…… 6. a sigh of relief 松了一口气 7. it is a privilege to do sth 做某事是荣幸 8. be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事 9. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 10. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 11. take...for granted 认为理所当然 12. take it for granted that 认为……理所当然 13. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 14. volunteer work 志愿工作 15. donate...to... 把……捐赠给…… 16. donation n. 捐款；捐赠物 17. participate in 参与 18. active participation 积极参与 19. be worthy of 值得…… 20. a worthy cause 崇高的事业 21. in the shade 在阴凉处 22. shade...from... 给……遮挡…… 23. resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任……；只好接受 24. resign from 从……辞职 25. in consultation with 经与……磋商 26. consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事 27. lend a hand 帮忙 28. reach out 伸出援手 29. give back 回报 30. make a difference 有影响；起作用 （四）重点句型（5个，含仿写） 【句型1】On/Upon doing..., sb did...（一……就……） 【例句】On hearing that Bob was caught in difficulty, John immediately helped him by making popcorn. 【解析】一……就……，on/upon是介词，后接动名词。比 as soon as 更正式。 【仿写】______ (一听说武汉要举办马拉松)，she signed up for it immediately. 【句型2】It is a privilege for sb to do sth（做某事是荣幸） 【例句】It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here. 【解析】it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth。比 I am honored to 更高级。 【仿写】______ (很荣幸能代表学校参加志愿者大会) in Beijing. 【句型3】To one's relief,...（令某人宽慰的是……） 【例句】To our relief, the helicopter arrived before the bear tore down the fence. 【解析】to one's + 抽象名词，作状语，类似的有 to one's surprise/joy/disappointment。 【仿写】______ (令我们宽慰的是)，the volunteers arrived before the heavy rain. 【句型4】The more..., the more...（越……就越……） 【例句】The more we know each other, the better we will understand each other. 【解析】the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...，越……就越……。写作升华高频句型。 【仿写】______ (你参与的志愿活动越多)，______ (你就越能体会帮助他人的快乐). 【句型5】It takes sb some time to do sth（花费某人多长时间做某事） 【例句】It took him half a month to help them to understand the problem. 【解析】it是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth。比 sb spend time doing 更正式。 【仿写】______ (花了志愿者三天时间) to help the elderly people clean their houses. （五）核心语法——“介词+关系代词”定语从句 公益类语篇常出现“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。复习要点：①指物用which，指人用whom，介词提前时不能用that；②the + 名词 + of whom/which = whose + 名词；③介词的选用看从句动词/形容词搭配。 【教材拓展】On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.（人教版选必四U4 Sharing） 【语境拓展】Many people contributed money to the flood-stricken areas, the efforts of which helped many local people return to their homes. 第三部分　微光淬炼（默写检测） A组　基础体验 （一）核心词块默写 1. 为……做贡献　____________________________ 2. 令某人宽慰的是　____________________________ 3. 宽慰地　____________________________ 4. 松了一口气　____________________________ 5. 做某事是荣幸　____________________________ 6. 有幸做某事　____________________________ 7. 犹豫做某事　____________________________ 8. 毫不犹豫地　____________________________ 9. 认为理所当然　____________________________ 10. 自愿做某事　____________________________ 11. 把……捐赠给……　____________________________ 12. 参与　____________________________ 13. 值得……　____________________________ 14. 崇高的事业　____________________________ 15. 在阴凉处　____________________________ 16. 听任……；只好接受　____________________________ 17. 从……辞职　____________________________ 18. 经与……磋商　____________________________ 19. 帮忙　____________________________ 20. 有影响；起作用　____________________________ （二）派生词默写 1. The ______ (contribute) of local residents is essential to the success of any volunteer program. 2. To our ______ (relieve), the stranded climbers were rescued before the storm hit. 3. It is a great ______ (privileged) to be invited to speak at the national volunteer conference. 4. She agreed to help without ______ (hesitate), even though she was busy with her own work. 5. The project was designed in ______ (consult) with community leaders. 6. The ______ (volunteer) work in the rural school changed both the students and the teachers. 7. The businessman made a generous ______ (donate) to the children's hospital. 8. Active ______ (participate) in community service helps students develop a sense of social responsibility. 9. The charity project is ______ (worth) of our full support. 10. The trees provide ______ (shade) for travelers on the hot summer days. 11. After much ______ (considerate), she decided to quit her job and work for a charity. 12. His ______ (resign) from the company surprised everyone, but he said he wanted to do something more meaningful. （三）单句语法填空 1. Last summer, when the flood hit Henan, many young volunteers ______ (contribute) their time and energy to the rescue work, ______ not only helped the local people rebuild their homes but also strengthened the bond between the city and the countryside, ______ many people had never experienced before. 2. ______ our relief, the charity run in Dalian, ______ was organized by a group of college students, raised enough money to build a new library for the village school, ______ students now have access to thousands of books. 3. It is ______ great privilege for me ______ (address) this gathering of young volunteers, ______ come from all over the country and have devoted their time to helping those in need. 4. When the elderly man fell down on the crowded street in Wuhan, the young student rushed over ______ hesitation, ______ helped him to his feet and called for medical help, ______ action was widely praised by the local media. 5. The project was designed ______ consultation with local residents, ______ ensures that the volunteer activities meet the real needs of the community rather than what outsiders think is best. 6. Many young people take ______ for granted that they can always rely on their parents, ______ prevents them from growing into independent and responsible adults who can contribute to society. 7. ______ (volunteer) in rural areas for two years, she has learned that making a difference is not about doing big things, but about doing small things with great love, ______ she now shares with every new volunteer she meets. 8. The businessman donated a lot of books ______ the rural school in Gansu, ______ are now being used by over 200 students every day, many of ______ had never owned a single book before. 9. Students from Wuhan University actively participated ______ the community service project, ______ involved teaching elderly people how to use smartphones and shop online, ______ greatly improved their quality of life. 10. Not only ______ the volunteer program ______ (help) the elderly residents, but it also brought young people and old people closer together, ______ was something no one had expected when the project started. （四）完成句子 1. 听到地震的消息后，数百名年轻人自愿前往灾区参与救援。（on/upon doing） _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2. 能代表学校参加全国志愿者大会，我感到非常荣幸。（it is a privilege） _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3. 令我们宽慰的是，志愿者们在暴雨到来之前赶到了那个偏远村庄。（to one's relief） _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4. 你参与的志愿活动越多，就越能体会帮助他人的快乐。（the more..., the more...） _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ B组　进阶体验 ★二轮升格 （一）熟词生义 1. The young pianist's performance put all her competitors in the shade; even the judges were speechless.（shade 熟义：阴凉处，此处意为"____"） 2. After the failure of the charity project, he resigned himself to the fact that not everyone was ready to accept help.（resign 熟义：辞职，此处意为"____"） 3. Before giving the speech, the professor consulted his notes carefully to make sure every statistic was accurate.（consult 熟义：咨询，此处意为"____"） 4. When the children saw their mother coming back from the volunteer work, they broke into cheers and ran to hug her.（break into 熟义：强行闯入，此处意为"____"） 5. Many city people take it for granted that clean water and electricity are always available, not realizing how much effort goes into providing them.（take...for granted 熟义：认为理所当然，此处意为"____"） （二）一句多译 1. 听到这个消息，她立刻毫不犹豫地伸出了援手。（on/upon doing + without hesitation） _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2. 令我们宽慰的是，志愿者们及时赶到，帮助孩子们安全撤离。（to one's relief） _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 3. 我很荣幸能参与这个公益项目，它改变了很多人的生活。（it is a privilege + which定语从句） _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 4. 你为社区做的贡献越多，你就越能感受到帮助他人的快乐。（the more..., the more...） _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 5. 很多年轻人把父母的付出视为理所当然，这其实是不对的。（take...for granted + which非限定从） _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 第四部分　微光抒怀（写作板块） （一）话题语料——公益写作可直接调用 【志愿服务】volunteer to do / participate in / contribute to / make a difference / community service　例句：Over 500 students participated in the charity run, raising over 100,000 yuan for children in need. 【奉献精神】selfless dedication / warm-hearted / lend a hand / reach out / give back　例句：She reached out to the elderly residents, helping them with their daily shopping and medical appointments. 【个人感受】it is a privilege to do / to one's relief / a sigh of relief / without hesitation　例句：It is a great privilege for me to have the opportunity to volunteer in a rural school. 【社会价值】worthy cause / social responsibility / mutual aid / make an impact　例句：Volunteering is not just about giving; it is also about growing as a person. （二）高级句型（本话题写作升格句） 【句型1】On/Upon doing..., sb did...（一……就……） 【句型2】It is a privilege for sb to do sth（做某事是荣幸） 【句型3】To one's relief,...（令某人宽慰的是……） 【句型4】The more..., the more...（越……就越……） 【句型5】It takes sb some time to do sth（花费某人多长时间） （三）示范句子（直接可背） 1. On hearing that children in the mountain area needed books, she donated her entire collection without hesitation. 2. It is a great privilege for me to represent my school at the national volunteer conference in Beijing. 3. To our relief, the charity run raised enough money to build a new library for the village school. 4. The more we give to others, the more we realize how much we have received in return. 5. It took the volunteers three days to help the elderly people clean their houses and prepare for the winter. （四）书面表达试题 【题目】假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“志愿服务分享会”。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：①介绍你参加过的一次志愿活动；②谈谈你的收获和感受；③号召更多同学参与志愿服务。词数110左右。 【学生习作区】 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ （五）高级范文（约110词，可直接背诵） Dear fellow students, It is a great privilege for me to share my volunteer experience with you today. Last summer, I volunteered to teach English in a remote village school in Guizhou. On arriving there, I was shocked by the poor conditions: no electricity, no running water, and textbooks that were ten years out of date. But the children's eagerness to learn touched me deeply. Every morning, they would wait outside the classroom, their eyes shining with hope. To my relief, my time there made a real difference. When I left, the children could introduce themselves in English and read simple stories aloud. The more I taught, the more I realized that volunteering is not just about giving — it is about growing together. I encourage every one of you to find a cause you care about and lend a hand. Small acts, when multiplied, can change the world. Thank you. （六）范文解析——词的升格与长难句 【用词升级】普通→高级： ①I want to tell you about → It is a great privilege for me to share ②I was surprised → I was shocked ③The kids were happy → their eyes shining with hope ④My teaching helped → my time there made a real difference ⑤Volunteering is good → volunteering is not just about giving — it is about growing together 【长难句1】Every morning, they would wait outside the classroom, their eyes shining with hope. 结构：独立主格结构，their eyes shining with hope 作伴随状语，比 and their eyes were shining 更紧凑。 【长难句2】The more I taught, the more I realized that volunteering is not just about giving — it is about growing together. 结构：The more..., the more... 比较结构，that 引导宾语从句，破折号后是升华。 （七）可直接套用的模板（背下来就能写） Dear fellow students, It is a great privilege for me to share my volunteer experience with you today. Last ______ (时间), I volunteered to ______ (活动) in ______ (地点). On arriving there, I was ______ (感受) by ______ (挑战/困难). But ______ (感动的瞬间). To my relief, ______ (成果). The more I ______ (做), the more I realized that ______ (升华). I encourage every one of you to ______ (号召). Small acts, when multiplied, can change the world. Thank you. （八）读后续写词块与翻译 【动作描写】 1. rush over without hesitation 毫不犹豫地冲过去 2. lend a helping hand 伸出援手 3. reach out to the elderly 向老人伸出援手 4. break into a smile 突然笑起来 5. a sigh of relief 松了一口气 【神态描写】 6. eyes shining with hope 眼中闪烁着希望 7. face lit up with gratitude 脸上洋溢着感激 8. voice trembling with emotion 声音因激动而颤抖 【心理描写】 9. a knot in one's stomach 心里一紧 10. heart swelling with warmth 心中充满温暖 11. take...for granted 认为理所当然 【环境描写】 12. in the shade of big trees 在大树的阴凉下 13. the air filled with laughter 空气中充满笑声 14. the setting sun painting the sky orange 夕阳把天空染成橙色 【升华句】 15. Small acts, when multiplied, can change the world. 小小的善举，汇聚起来就能改变世界。 16. Volunteering is not just about giving — it is about growing together. 志愿不仅是付出，更是共同成长。 第五部分　微光余韵（答案与解析） 一、12个核心词汇当堂训练答案 1. contributes; which; who（主语volunteer program单数；which引导非限定从；who修饰elderly people） 2. To; which（to one's relief 固定搭配；which引导非限定从） 3. a; to represent; which（it is a privilege to do；which引导非限定从） 4. without; who; whose（without hesitation；who修饰the young student；whose修饰action） 5. which; which（which引导非限定从修饰trees；which引导非限定从指代project） 6. to; and（resign oneself to 听任；and连接并列谓语） 7. in; which（in consultation with 固定搭配；which引导非限定从） 8. it; which（take it for granted that；which引导非限定从） 9. to teach; which; whom（volunteer to do；which非限定从；many of whom） 10. to; which（donate...to...；which引导非限定从） 11. in; which（participate in；which引导非限定从） 12. of; which（be worthy of；which引导非限定从） 二、5个重点句型仿写答案 1. On hearing that Wuhan would hold a marathon 2. It is a great privilege for me to represent my school at the volunteer conference 3. To our relief 4. The more volunteer activities you participate in, the more you will realize the joy of helping others 5. It took the volunteers three days 三、A组答案 （一）词块默写：1.make contributions to 2.to one's relief 3.in relief 4.a sigh of relief 5.it is a privilege to do sth 6.be privileged to do sth 7.hesitate to do sth 8.without hesitation 9.take...for granted 10.volunteer to do sth 11.donate...to... 12.participate in 13.be worthy of 14.a worthy cause 15.in the shade 16.resign oneself to (doing) sth 17.resign from 18.in consultation with 19.lend a hand 20.make a difference （二）派生词：1.contribution 2.relief 3.privilege 4.hesitation 5.consultation 6.voluntary 7.donation 8.participation 9.worthy 10.shade 11.consideration 12.resignation （三）语法填空： 1. contributed; which; which（last summer用过去式；which非限定从指代rescue work；which非限定从指代bond） 2. To; which; where（to one's relief；which非限定从指代charity run；where定语从句修饰school） 3. a; to address; who（it is a privilege to do；who修饰volunteers） 4. without; who; whose（without hesitation；who修饰the young student；whose修饰action） 5. in; which（in consultation with；which非限定从） 6. it; which（take it for granted that；which非限定从） 7. Having volunteered; which（现在分词完成式作状语；which非限定从指代整件事） 8. to; which; whom（donate...to...；which非限定从修饰books；many of whom） 9. in; which; which（participate in；which非限定从修饰project；which非限定从指代teaching这件事） 10. did; help; which（not only放句首倒装；did后用原形；which非限定从指代整件事） （四）完成句子参考： 1. On hearing the news of the earthquake, hundreds of young people volunteered to go to the disaster area to join the rescue efforts. 2. It is a great privilege for me to represent my school at the national volunteer conference in Beijing. 3. To our relief, the volunteers arrived at the remote village before the heavy rain. 4. The more volunteer activities you participate in, the more you will realize the joy of helping others. 四、B组答案 （一）熟词生义：1.使……黯然失色；使……相形见绌 2.听任；只好接受 3.查阅；参考 4.突然开始（欢呼） 5.认为……是理所当然的（不加重视） （二）一句多译参考： 1. On hearing the news, she reached out her hand without hesitation. 2. To our relief, the volunteers arrived in time and helped the children evacuate safely. 3. It is a great privilege for me to participate in this charity project, which has changed the lives of many people. 4. The more you contribute to the community, the more you will feel the joy of helping others. 5. Many young people take their parents' efforts for granted, which is actually wrong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $