Unit 1—Unit 2 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教版（PEP）六年级上册英语 Unit 1—Unit 2 语法专项练习 （语法重点：一般过去时 Simple Past） 练习一 写出下列动词的过去式（基础夯实） A 规则变化（直接加 -ed / -d） 1. visit ____________ 2. walk ____________ 3. climb ____________ 4. watch ____________ 5. play ____________ 6. like ____________ 7. live ____________ 8. stay ____________ 9. talk ____________ 10. look ____________ B 规则变化（去 y 加 -ied / 双写加 -ed） 1. carry ____________ 2. study ____________ 3. try ____________ 4. hurry ____________ 5. stop ____________ 6. plan ____________ 7. travel ____________ C 不规则变化（重点记忆） 1. go ____________ 2. eat ____________ 3. take ____________ 4. see ____________ 5. have/has ____________ 6. make __________ 7. buy ____________ 8. ride ____________ 9. run ____________ 10. win ____________ 11. tell ____________ 12. wear __________ 13. is/am ____________ 14. are ____________ 15. read ____________ 16. bring _________ 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. I ____________ (visit) the Great Wall with my parents last summer. 2. Zhang Peng ____________ (climb) Mount Taishan last Saturday. 3. We ____________ (eat) some famous Xi'an noodles yesterday. 4. Amy ____________ (take) a trip to Shanghai over the holidays. 5. My family ____________ (make) zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 6. My mother ____________ (work) as a volunteer at the marathon. 7. Binbin ____________ (ride) a bike on the old city wall. 8. The writer ____________ (read) his book to the children at the book fair. 9. We ____________ (watch) the Spring Festival Gala last night. 10. His team ____________ (win) the dragon boat race at last. 11. Sarah ____________ (see) many beautiful wall paintings in Dunhuang. 12. My dad and I ____________ (clean) the house before the Spring Festival. 13. Dad ____________ (wake) up early yesterday morning. 14. Chen Jie and Liu Xin ____________ (play) the pipa to greet the old people. 15. She ____________ (bring) a big cake to Grandma's birthday party. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. I go to Xi'an with my family last year. ____________ 改为 ____________ 2. What do you do last weekend? ____________ 改为 ____________ 3. We didn't took a trip. ____________ 改为 ____________ 4. Did you ate mooncakes? ____________ 改为 ____________ 5. His team winned the race. ____________ 改为 ____________ 6. She were at home yesterday. ____________ 改为 ____________ 7. We see the Terracotta Warriors in the morning. ____________ 改为 ____________ 8. Did he went to the online book fair? ____________ 改为 ____________ 9. I am very happy last Children's Day. ____________ 改为 ____________ 10. They maked dumplings together. ____________ 改为 ____________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. I climbed the Great Wall last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Zhang Peng visited the Palace Museum.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. We went to Xi'an with my family.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. They ate some mooncakes.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. My mother worked as a volunteer.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. We had a really nice day.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. It was great.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. I liked watching the runners.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. His boat was very fast.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. We went to the river and waited for the race.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. I can paste fu on the door with my sister.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. His team won the race because his boat was fast.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. We went climbing in the afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. Amy went to Hainan over the summer holidays.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________________________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. —How ______ your weekend? —It was great! A. was B. is C. were ( ) 2. I ______ the Great Wall last Sunday. A. climb B. climbed C. climbs ( ) 3. —______ did you go over the summer holidays? —I went to Xi'an. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 4. Did you ______ a trip? A. took B. take C. takes ( ) 5. We ______ some famous Xi'an noodles. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( ) 6. My dad ______ up early yesterday. A. wake B. woke C. wakes ( ) 7. There ______ over seven thousand clay warriors. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 8. —Did you eat mooncakes? —______ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 9. I ______ many pictures on the internet. A. see B. saw C. seen ( ) 10. His team ______ the race at last. A. win B. won C. wins ( ) 11. —______ was your weekend? —It was great fun. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 12. We ______ bikes on the old city wall. A. rode B. ride C. rides ( ) 13. She ______ to Hainan over the summer holidays. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 14. —What did you like about it? —I ______ watching the runners. A. like B. liked C. likes ( ) 15. My sister and I ______ fu on the door. A. pasted B. paste C. pastes ( ) 16. They ______ down to the new year last night. A. count B. counted C. counts ( ) 17. Which is the past tense of "read"? A. read B. readed C. red ( ) 18. The writer ______ his book to us at the book fair. A. reads B. read C. reading ( ) 19. We ______ a big lunch and ______ some fresh fruit. A. have; eat B. had; ate C. has; eats ( ) 20. —______ you visit your grandparents last weekend? —Yes, we did. A. Did B. Do C. Were 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 上周末你去了哪里？ —Where ______ you ______ over last weekend? 2. 我上个月爬了长城。 I ______ the Great Wall last month. 3. 你的周末过得怎么样？ —______ ______ your weekend? 4. 我们在西安吃了著名的面条。 We ______ some famous Xi'an noodles in Xi'an. 5. 他们昨天观看了一场马拉松比赛。 They ______ a marathon yesterday. 6. 我爸爸妈妈昨天给我买了礼物。 My parents ______ me gifts yesterday. 7. 中秋节我们吃了月饼和水果。 We ______ mooncakes and fruit at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 8. 我和爸爸在古城墙上骑了自行车。 I ______ bikes on the old city wall with my dad. 9. 他们假期没有去旅行。 They ______ ______ a trip over the holidays. 10. 爷爷给我们讲了关于这个节日的故事。 Grandpa ______ us some stories about the festival. 练习七 短文填空（语法运用·共 2 篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材·赛龙舟） Last Sunday, my family 1.____________ (go) to Xingfu River to watch the dragon boat race. My father 2.____________ (be) on a race team! In the morning, we 3.____________ (wait) for the race by the river. Then the judge 4.____________ (count) down and the race 5.____________ (begin). I ran and 6.____________ (cheer) for my dad. His boat was very fast and his team 7.____________ (win) the race. In the evening, we 8.____________ (make) zongzi and 9.____________ (have) a big dinner. It 10.____________ (be) the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! Passage 2（提升篇·西安之旅） Last summer, Amy and her family 1.____________ (take) a trip to Xi'an. They 2.____________ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors and 3.____________ (see) many clay warriors and horses. They also 4.____________ (walk) around the old city and 5.____________ (ride) bikes on the old city wall. Amy 6.____________ (buy) some gifts for her friends. The food 7.____________ (be) delicious. They 8.____________ (take) many photos there. Amy 9.____________ (write) a travel review and 10.____________ (share) it with her classmates. 练习八 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. What did you do there? B. Did you take a trip? C. How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? D. I can't wait! E. What did you like about it? F. Sure, you can. G. Where did you go over the holiday? A: Hi, Binbin. 1.____________ B: It was great! My family and I had a really nice day. A: 2.____________ B: No, we didn't. My aunt's family visited us. A: 3.____________ B: We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit. Grandpa told us some stories about the festival. A: Wow! Can I join you next year? B: 4.____________ You can also join us for the Spring Festival. We can paste fu and eat jiaozi together. A: Great! 5.____________ 参考答案 练习一 A: 1. visited 2. walked 3. climbed 4. watched 5. played 6. liked 7. lived 8. stayed 9. talked 10. looked B: 1. carried 2. studied 3. tried 4. hurried 5. stopped 6. planned 7. travelled/traveled C: 1. went 2. ate 3. took 4. saw 5. had 6. made 7. bought 8. rode 9. ran 10. won 11. told 12. wore 13. was 14. were 15. read 16. brought 练习二 1. visited 2. climbed 3. ate 4. took 5. made 6. worked 7. rode 8. read 9. watched 10. won 11. saw 12. cleaned 13. woke 14. played 15. brought 练习三 1. go→went 2. 第一个 do→did 3. took→take 4. ate→eat 5. winned→won 6. were→was 7. see→saw 8. went→go 9. am→was 10. maked→made 练习四 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. What did Zhang Peng visit? 3. Did you go to Xi'an with your family? 4. They didn't eat any mooncakes. 5. What did your mother do? 6. When did you visit the "Gingerbread House"? 7. Did you have a really nice day? 8. How was it? 9. What did you like? 10. His boat wasn't very fast. 11. We didn't go to the river or wait for the race. 12. Who can you paste fu on the door with? 13. Why did his team win the race? 14. Did you go climbing in the afternoon? Yes, we did. 15. Where did Amy go over the summer holidays? 练习五 1—5 A B B B B 6—10 B B A B B 11—15 B A B B A 16—20 B A B B A 练习六 1. did; go 2. climbed 3. How was 4. ate 5. watched 6. bought 7. ate/had 8. rode 9. didn't take 10. told 练习七 Passage 1: 1. went 2. was 3. waited 4. counted 5. began 6. cheered 7. won 8. made 9. had 10. was Passage 2: 1. took 2. visited 3. saw 4. walked 5. rode 6. bought 7. was 8. took 9. wrote 10. shared 练习八 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $