湖北省武汉市2027届高三第一次质量检测自编英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Have you seen tom? It's time for bed. The T. V is on, but he's not in the living room. Oh, he's taking a . shower. Have you seen tom? It's time for bed. The TV is on, but he's not in the living room. Oh, he's taking a shower. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。They all say, professor, atoms is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term? Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look. I just got this D, S, L, R. camera. He's strongly recommended. They all say, professor atoms is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term? Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look. I just got this D, S, L, R. camera. He's strongly recommended. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and similar parents in just two hours. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, IT sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, IT sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。We're going to move out of our apartment, although it's near my company and . the school I see with three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. We're going to move out of our apartment, although it's near my company . and the school I see with three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the homestay program is? okay. IT is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. IT can also promote cultural exchanges between canadians and international students who attends the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over eighteen so that students may experience cross cultural communication. Oh, I see. Then what kind of of families can we choose? All kinds of families participate in this homestay program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without children . are all the hosts. canadians. There are canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are originally from the U. S. Or mexico. All hosts must be fluent in english, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. Excuse me, i'm a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the homestay program is? okay. IT is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. IT can also promote cultural exchanges between canadians and international students who attends the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over eighteen so that students may experience cross cultural communication. Oh, I see. Then what needs of families can we choose? All kinds of families participate in this homestay program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without children . are all the hosts. canadians. There are canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are original ally from the U. S. Or mexico. All hosts must be fluent in english, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, you've collected so many music cds. Yeah, I got my last C, D, about five years ago. It's not easy to find them in the market nowadays. Tell me about IT. When was the last time you listened to AC. D. Anyway, probably like a decade ago, it's like there from the stone age. Well, I know it's a Normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn't forget those memorable joys they once had brought us. Wow, you've collected so many music cds. Yeah, I got my last C, D, about five years ago. It's not easy to find them in the market nowadays. Tell me about IT. When was the last time you listened to AC. D. Anyway. probably like a decade ago, it's like there from the stone age. Well, I know it's a . Normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn't forget those memorable joys that once had brought us. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary, let's go and have lunch together. Okay, i'm really feeling hungry now. By the way, i'm thinking of going to the U. S. A. For three weeks . around Christmas. Have you booked the flight? Not yet. I'm planning to in two week's time. you really should book your flight right now. Why it's only the beginning of december. because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive IT will be during the Christmas season. The cost might increase to double its regular Price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. then i'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. Mary, let's go and have lunch together. Okay, i'm really feeling hungry. now. By the way, i'm thinking of going to the U. S. A. For three weeks . around Christmas. Have you booked the flight? Not yet. I'm planning to in two week's time. you really should book your flight right now. Why it's only the beginning of december. because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive IT will be during the Christmas season. The cost might increase to double its regular Price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. then i'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, darling, I have a one month vacation saved up. How about a trip to europe? We haven't been there before . I could go for that, but i'm afraid our budget is a little tight this year. I know, but I really need to change. I need to get out of this town for a while. Working day after day has warned me out. How about a visit to the countryside? There are many interesting places. That's a great idea. When can we make this happen? tomorrow? I have an appointment with my dentist. What about next monday? perfect. I'll try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. If we drive there, i'll need to fill up the tank. No need. I think it's still plenty full, and I would rather travel by bus or by train. IT would cost much . less than driving. We can take the train. IT will be faster. I'll booked the tickets tomorrow afternoon. great. Oh, one more thing. Don't forget to check the weather forecast before we go. I hate to head out for a visit to the countryside and then have nothing but rain. No problem. I'm really looking forward to . the coming week. Me too. I'll make a list of what we need to take with us. Hi, darling, I have a one month vacation saved up. How about a trip to europe? We haven't been there before . I could go for that, but i'm afraid our budget is a little tight this year. I know, but I really need to change. I need to get out of this town for a while. Working day after day has warned me out. How about a visit to the countryside? There are many interesting places. That's a great idea. When can we make this happen? tomorrow? I have an appointment with my dentist. What about next monday? perfect. I'll try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. If we drive there, i'll need to fill up the tank. No need. I think it's still plenty full, and I would rather travel by bus or by train. IT would cost much less than driving. We can take the train. IT will be faster. I'll booked the tickets tomorrow afternoon. great. Oh, one more thing. Don't forget to check the weather forecast before we go. I hate to head out for a visit to the county side and then have nothing but rain. No problem. I really looking forward to the . coming week. Me too. I'll make a list of what we need to take with us. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I likes to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but I would have loved to try those too. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and hand stands. But IT was, when I tried to do a forward role, that disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned, and ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a color, and I was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf foot home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those, but crime and adventure did appeal to me. During those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my colour was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading. As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I likes to run and build swings. At that stage, I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but I would have loved to try those too. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands. But IT was when I tried to do a ford role, the disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambuLance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a color, and I was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf foot home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those. But crime and adventure did appeal to me. During those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my colour was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love. Reading. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 武汉市2027届高三第一次质量检测 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is Tom? A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the bathroom. 2．What does Professor Adams probably teach? A．Painting. B．Economics. C．Photography. 3．When will the man see his parents tomorrow? A．At 6:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 5．Why does the man want to move? A．To be near his company. B．To go to a good school. C．To live in a big house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What do we know about the Homestay Program? A．It provides accommodation for foreign workers. B．It helps to promote cultural exchanges. C．It is open to students under the age of 16. 7．What is a requirement that the hosts must meet? A．Speaking English fluently. B．Having no more than one child. C．Living close to the local universities. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．When did the man get his last CD? A．About a year ago. B．About 5 years ago. C．About 10 years ago. 9．What does the man say about CDs? A．They are out-dated. B．They are useful. C．They are memorable. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What are the speakers going to do? A．Go to the USA． B．Have lunch. C．Celebrate Christmas. 11．How will the man go to the USA? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 12．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Making plans in advance. B．Going home for Christmas. C．Booking the ticket immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why do the speakers give up going to Europe? A．They can’t afford it. B．They don’t have enough time. C．They have been there recently. 14．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Arrange her work. B．Go to the dentist. C．Book the tickets. 15．How will the speakers travel? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 16．What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave? A．Fuel up the car. B．Check the weather forecast. C．Make a list of things to bring. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 18．What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A．The long jump. B．A handstand. C．A forward roll. 19．For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A．Twelve. B．Eight. C．Four. 20．How did the incident affect the speaker? A．He developed a new hobby. B．He began to read love stories. C．He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Free Movie Websites for Your In-Home Movie Night It’s no secret that paid TV services are expensive and often come with many unnecessary extra charges. There are plenty of free movie websites for you to access that will replace those paid services, so there’s no need to stress about missing out on your favorite or must-see movies at a high cost. Website’s name Profile Popcornflix Popcornflix features a smooth, easy-to-use interface (界面), and you don’t have to create an account. Families will also like PopcornflixKids. However, you can only choose from 52 options for stand-up comedy specials, and 12 of them are actually old Gallagher routines. Plus, you’ll have to watch advertisements every 15 minutes, and the video quality is somewhat poor. Facebook Watch Facebook Watch often winds up being a mix of random videos, but you can find some novel treasures. Like YouTube, users and brands of Facebook Watch can create and upload their own videos. It also hosts some original shows. Therefore, don’t expect to find any full-length movies on here. You will need a Facebook account to view these shows. Tubi Tubi features over 12,000 movies and TV shows to watch. It’s also relatively easy to explore niche topics (小众话题), such as “Full Moon Features”. Tubi makes profits by showing advertisements throughout the movies. While there are plenty of movies to watch, don’t expect to find a ton of newer, high-dollar productions. Note: You are expected to take each free site’s pros and cons into account and then you can pick one according to your own needs. 21．What might be a disadvantage of Popcornflix? A．It ignores kids’ needs. B．It freezes occasionally. C．It requires registration. D．It advertises regularly. 22．What is special about Facebook Watch? A．It charges extra fees. B．It features novelty. C．It targets video games. D．It keeps most users and brands. 23．What do the three movie websites have in common? A．They have various content settings. B．They have videos of high quality. C．They feature the same video topics. D．They possess colorful interfaces. B The first time I saw an elderly gentleman head to toe in shining buttons sewn into his black suit, I was fascinated by what he was wearing. I later learned he was a member of the Pearly (珍珠) Kings and Queens Association. At the heart of the century-old tradition stands Henry Croft. Raised in an orphanage (孤儿院), Henry became a road sweeper. He grew close to the market traders known for their community pride and outfits dotted with pearl buttons. Motivated by their fashion and their spirit of mutual aid, Henry created a suit decorated with pearl buttons to catch the eye while raising money for his childhood orphanage. Henry’s suit became a symbol and so did he. Hospitals and charities across London called on him to aid them in fundraising. Henry turned to the market traders to meet demand. In 1875, the Pearly Kings and Queens were born, a network of 28 pearly families — one for each London borough (自治区) — who have passed the titles and responsibility for charity down through the generations. Once in the Pearlies, members make a lifelong commitment to raising money for charity. The Pearlies now have a social media presence and a new generation of young Pearlies. I reached out to Harman, a younger member, who spoke about the tradition. “It’s a way of connecting with my history — my family has been part of the Pearlies for over 100 years. There’s something special about putting on buttons, knowing I’m continuing the work my family devoted themselves to,” she said. “It’s also an important part of London’s history and a living working-class tradition, born out of community and the responsibility of looking after those in need. At a time when many communities are struggling, that spirit feels more relevant than ever.” I visited many more of the Pearlies, including Phyllis Broadbent, the most senior member at 98. On the importance of the Pearlies being multigenerational, Broadbent says, “Like any family, it only works with a mix of experience, knowledge, and energy. Every member of the association brings something vital that keeps it going.” 24．Why did Henry Croft initially create the pearl-button suit? A．To attract attention for donations. B．To spread the community pride. C．To copy the traders’ fashion. D．To build a charity network. 25．What is required of a Pearly member? A．Acquiring sewing skills. B．Being a native Londoner. C．Contributing personal property. D．Possessing a lasting passion for service. 26．What does Harman illustrate about the Pearly tradition? A．It needs more financial support. B．It calls for more public recognition. C．It gains popularity through social media. D．It carries historical significance and social value. 27．Which of the following best describes the Pearlies? A．Brave and ambitious. B．United and dedicated. C．Wealthy and fashionable. D．Outgoing and experienced. C A visit to a supermarket offers you choices from a wide range of produce, not only vegetables of all sorts but also berries and other fruit. It’s not so easy for farmers, though. They have to decide what to grow while worrying about getting their crops enough water and wondering if they’ll make money. Many aspects of farming are difficult, says mathematician Estelle Basor. Farmers face a lot of unknowns, including weather, pests, and an idea in economics called supply and demand. Basor was one of several mathematicians who worked together to come up with methods to help farmers solve the main problem, that is, to make decisions about what to grow, and especially how to reduce water use. In recent years, California has suffered a drought. The Pajaro Valley and other areas of the state are feeling the effects of the shortage of rainfall. Many farmers are interested in whether it would be worthwhile to switch to crops that use less water but that people will still buy. The mathematicians started to build a computer model to collect information on water use, crop prices, and other variables. They then programmed computers to find the combination of crops that would produce the highest profit using the least amount of water. The initial version modeled a 100-acre farm planted with various combinations of five different crop types. On this virtual farm, raspberries, which use less water, proved to be more profitable than strawberries. The researchers have been checking with farmers to see whether their model offers reasonable results, and so far the response is encouraging. They hope that their model will eventually help farmers all across the country. 28．What challenge do farmers mainly face according to the passage? A．Cutting production costs in dry seasons. B．Responding quickly to market demand. C．Making crop choices under water limits. D．Dealing with risks from new technology. 29．Why did the mathematicians build a computer model for farming decisions? A．To predict future food shortages. B．To balance profit with water use. C．To reduce uncertainty in crop pricing. D．To test changes in farming methods. 30．What does the example of raspberries mainly show? A．Strawberries are harder to manage. B．Consumer demand decides crop prices. C．Virtual farms exactly match real farms. D．Water-efficient crops can be more profitable. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Data models guide better crop choices. B．Market demand determines crop production. C．Technology is replacing traditional farming. D．Water shortages are changing farming practices. D When people hear the word meek, they often imagine someone who is shy, weak or easily pushed around. Today, the word is often used in a negative sense. However, for many earlier cultures, meekness was considered an important virtue. So how did a word once linked to strength come to suggest weakness? A modern example helps explain this difference. In 2018, mixed martial arts champion Matt Serra was eating in a restaurant when a drunk man began threatening customers. Although Serra was highly trained and could have easily fought back, he chose not to. Instead, he calmly restrained the man until help arrived. His action showed not weakness but control — the ability to manage his strength rather than simply use it. This idea reflects the original meaning of meekness. In the past, the word referred to a person who had power but chose to keep it under control. A similar idea appears in horse training. A well-trained horse is not weak; it is strong but able to respond to guidance instead of acting wildly. In this sense, meekness meant strength guided by reason. Modern language, however, no longer has a widely used word that expresses this exact quality. Today we often use the term self-control, but this word covers many different situations, from resisting unhealthy food to managing emotions. Because the term is so broad, it may fail to capture the powerful idea of controlling one’s own strength. Some researchers argue that this loss of precise language may matter more than we think. Psychological studies show that people are often more motivated by positive “approach goals”, such as becoming healthier, than by negative “avoidance goals”, such as not getting sick. To form such positive goals, people need clear words to describe the qualities they hope to develop. Without these words, it may become harder to clearly imagine the virtues that shape strong character. 32．Why does the author mention Matt Serra? A．To show how athletes deal with emergencies. B．To show the importance of physical strength. C．To explain how meekness changes over time. D．To show meekness as controlled inner power. 33．What does the underlined word “capture” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Indicate clearly. B．Change slightly. C．Copy completely. D．Hide intentionally. 34．What may happen without clear names for important qualities? A．People may reduce their use of abstract expressions. B．People may struggle to grasp such qualities clearly. C．People may find it difficult to describe their experiences. D．People may misunderstand the meaning of certain words. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Meekness: A False Sign of Weakness. B．Meekness: A Traditional Moral Quality. C．The Meaning of Abstract Moral Terms. D．The Role of Language in Human Virtue. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 36 Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger. 37 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable. Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 38 Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation. Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 39 This way,your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive. Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 40 A．Stop trying to manage your anger. B．What can be done to control anger? C．You need to learn not to respond at all. D．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger. E．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works. F．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger. G．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At Nate’s Honor Animal Rescue Center, every adoption is a celebration. For Maggie, a rescue dog adopted back in 2017, her journey didn’t just   41 change her own life; it has 42 the lives of countless others. Back then, Maggie was just a small puppy waiting in her kennel (狗舍) for the right person to 43 her. That person turned out to be George, who had no 44 at the time just how much of a difference she would make. Years later, George 45 a brain disease that turned his entire world upside down. During his long recovery, therapy dogs were brought in to 46 him at the hospital, providing warm companionship and gentle comfort through one of the 47 periods of his life. That experience gave George a purpose beyond what anyone could have 48 . Determined to 49 the benefit he had got, George and Maggie received professional training and became a 50 therapy team with the Alliance of Therapy Dogs. Since then, Maggie has made it her life’s mission to bring love and healing to those in need. She 51 visits Lakewood Ranch Medical Center, where she played a key part in 52 the hospital’s therapy dog program. In fact, Maggie was the very first therapy dog at the center, and 53 her incredible influence, the hospital has since 54 four therapy dogs to the program. Maggie’s story stands as convincing proof that rescue dogs are capable of 55 truly extraordinary things. 41．A．casually B．thoroughly C．temporarily D．hardly 42．A．transformed B．represented C．spared D．claimed 43．A．feed B．touch C．pick D．train 44．A．idea B．standard C．evidence D．promise 45．A．escaped B．contracted C．researched D．cured 46．A．guard B．identify C．challenge D．accompany 47．A．strangest B．busiest C．darkest D．dearest 48．A．doubted B．appreciated C．proposed D．imagined 49．A．take along B．put off C．wrap up D．pay forward 50．A．creative B．qualified C．flexible D．grateful 51．A．secretly B．suddenly C．regularly D．eventually 52．A．delaying B．shaping C．forecasting D．analyzing 53．A．owing to B．regardless of C．rather than D．but for 54．A．introduced B．compared C．returned D．exchanged 55．A．clarifying B．collecting C．accomplishing D．noticing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen, 56 ancient city in Jiangxi Province, is universally known as China’s “Porcelain (陶瓷) Capital”, where generations of craftsmen have pursued making ceramics (陶瓷器). It 57 (have) a history of more than one thousand years. Boasting rich cultural heritage, it has witnessed the rapid 58 (grow) of Chinese ceramic culture. Primitive pottery-making techniques took shape in the Han Dynasty. Later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the official royal porcelain production base, 59 (win) nationwide supreme reputation. Because Jingdezhen is rich 60 kaolin clay, it produces fine porcelain. Its traditional craft includes dozens of complicated steps, each of 61 calls for extreme patience and precise control. Four representative types of porcelain show the essence of Chinese ceramic aesthetics (美学). Blue and white porcelain is the most typical, 62 (follow) by Linglong and Famille-rose porcelain. As key goods on the ancient Silk Road, Jingdezhen porcelain reached overseas markets. Before achieving 63 (globe) fame, local craftsmen improved their skills constantly. Today, its traditional craftsmanship 64 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. Modern craftsmen produce much 65 (creative) works than before, continuing to bring new vitality into this old craft. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信说他对中国古诗词很感兴趣，但觉得理解起来很困难。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：   1. 表示理解并鼓励他；   2. 提出学习建议（如：了解背景、欣赏韵律等）；   3. 推荐一首简单的诗（如《静夜思》）。   注意：   1. 写作词数应为80左右；   2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack wiped his hands on his workwear, the warm smell of fresh bread filling his small shop. The morning rush was over. He was about to take a short break when a large shadow fell across the shop window. He looked up and froze. A big, thin dog had its front paws on the counter, its nose pressing against the pile of bread to be sold. Before Jack could move or speak, the dog grabbed a large loaf of bread with its big mouth. “Hey!” Jack shouted, rushing from behind the counter. The dog pulled back its front paws, the bread held in its jaws, and ran down the quiet street. Anger rose in Jack’s chest. That was his best and expensive bread! He grabbed a broom (扫帚) handle near the door and ran out after the “thief”. The dog ran fast, but Jack kept it in sight. It turned into a narrow backstreet between two old buildings. Jack followed, completely out of breath. He entered the backstreet and stopped. The big dog was sitting on the ground, panting heavily, beside a large cardboard box. Its mouth was empty. “Ah,” Jack thought, “the bread must be in the box.” His grip tightened on the broom handle. This “thief” needed to learn a lesson. He walked slowly toward the dog, his shoes making soft sounds on the stones of the backstreet. The dog turned its head and saw him. It was clearly tired, too tired to move a step. It just watched him, its body low to the ground. Jack raised the broom handle, ready to give it a sudden blow. Just then, a soft, high sound came from the box. Jack’s arm stopped in the air. He took a careful step forward and looked into the box. Inside, a tiny puppy (小狗) was happily eating pieces of the “stolen” bread, its little tail wagging wildly. The big dog, the mother, watched her baby, and then looked back at Jack with tired eyes. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Jack slowly lowered the broom handle to the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He turned and walked quickly back toward his shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高考第一次质量检测 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 武汉市2027届高三第一次质量检测 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is Tom? A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the bathroom. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you seen Tom? It’s time for bed. The TV is on, but he’s not in the living room. M: Oh, he’s taking a shower. 2．What does Professor Adams probably teach? A．Painting. B．Economics. C．Photography. 【答案】C 【原文】M: They all say Professor Adams is really good. Jenny, are you planning to take his class this term? W: Yes, I was in his class last term and took many amazing photos. Take a look! I’ve just got this DSLR camera he strongly recommended. 3．When will the man see his parents tomorrow? A．At 6:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. W: Well, it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 5．Why does the man want to move? A．To be near his company. B．To go to a good school. C．To live in a big house. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We’re going to move out of our apartment, although it’s near my company and the school. W: I see. With three kids growing up, that apartment is too small. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What do we know about the Homestay Program? A．It provides accommodation for foreign workers. B．It helps to promote cultural exchanges. C．It is open to students under the age of 16. 7．What is a requirement that the hosts must meet? A．Speaking English fluently. B．Having no more than one child. C．Living close to the local universities. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m a new exchange student here. Could you tell me what the Homestay Program is? W: Okay. It is designed to promote friendship and help language learning. It can also promote cultural exchanges between Canadians and international students who attend the local universities. Local people open their homes to students over 18 so that students may experience cross-cultural communication. M: Oh, I see. Then what kind of families can we choose? W: All kinds of families participate in this Homestay Program. There are single people with or without children, as well as couples with or without children. M: Are all the hosts Canadians? W: They are Canadians of different races and cultures. However, some hosts are originally from the US or Mexico. All hosts must be fluent in English, which is a basic requirement for participants in the program. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．When did the man get his last CD? A．About a year ago. B．About 5 years ago. C．About 10 years ago. 9．What does the man say about CDs? A．They are out-dated. B．They are useful. C．They are memorable. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Wow, you’ve collected so many music CDs. M: Yeah. I got my last CD about 5 years ago. W: It’s not easy to find them in the market nowadays. M: Tell me about it. When was the last time you listened to a CD anyway? W: Probably like a decade ago. It’s like they’re from the Stone Age. M: Well, I know it’s a normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn’t forget those memorable joys they once had brought us. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What are the speakers going to do? A．Go to the USA． B．Have lunch. C．Celebrate Christmas. 11．How will the man go to the USA? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 12．What is the woman’s suggestion? A．Making plans in advance. B．Going home for Christmas. C．Booking the ticket immediately. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: Mary, let’s go and have lunch together. W: OK. I’m really feeling hungry now. M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to the USA for three weeks around Christmas. W: Have you booked a flight? M: Not yet. I’m planning to in two weeks’ time. W: You really should book your flight right now. M: Why? It’s only the beginning of December. W: Because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive it will be. During the Christmas season, the cost might increase to double its regular price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．Why do the speakers give up going to Europe? A．They can’t afford it. B．They don’t have enough time. C．They have been there recently. 14．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Arrange her work. B．Go to the dentist. C．Book the tickets. 15．How will the speakers travel? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 16．What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave? A．Fuel up the car. B．Check the weather forecast. C．Make a list of things to bring. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Hi, darling! I have a one-month vacation saved up. How about a trip to Europe? We haven’t been there before. W: I could go for that, but I’m afraid our budget is a little tight this year. M: I know, but I really need a change — I need to get out of this town for a while. Working day after day has worn me out. W: How about a visit to the countryside? There are many interesting places. M: That’s a great idea. When can we make this happen? W: Tomorrow I have an appointment with my dentist. What about next Monday? M: Perfect! I’ll try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. If we drive there, I’ll need to fill up the tank. W: No need. I think it’s still plenty full, and I would rather travel by bus or by train. It would cost much less than driving. M: We can take the train. It will be faster. I’ll book the tickets tomorrow afternoon. W: Great! Oh, one more thing, don’t forget to check the weather forecast before we go. I hate to head out for a visit to the countryside and then have nothing but rain. M: No problem. I’m really looking forward to the coming week. W: Me too. I’ll make a list of what we need to take with us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 18．What was the speaker doing when he injured himself? A．The long jump. B．A handstand. C．A forward roll. 19．For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A．Twelve. B．Eight. C．Four. 20．How did the incident affect the speaker? A．He developed a new hobby. B．He began to read love stories. C．He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage, I hadn’t yet learned to climb or swim, but I would have loved to try those two. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I tried to do a forward roll, the disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called, and I was taken to a hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar, and I was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn’t interested in love stories. I avoided those, but crime and adventure did appeal to me. During those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love — reading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Free Movie Websites for Your In-Home Movie Night It’s no secret that paid TV services are expensive and often come with many unnecessary extra charges. There are plenty of free movie websites for you to access that will replace those paid services, so there’s no need to stress about missing out on your favorite or must-see movies at a high cost. Website’s name Profile Popcornflix Popcornflix features a smooth, easy-to-use interface (界面), and you don’t have to create an account. Families will also like PopcornflixKids. However, you can only choose from 52 options for stand-up comedy specials, and 12 of them are actually old Gallagher routines. Plus, you’ll have to watch advertisements every 15 minutes, and the video quality is somewhat poor. Facebook Watch Facebook Watch often winds up being a mix of random videos, but you can find some novel treasures. Like YouTube, users and brands of Facebook Watch can create and upload their own videos. It also hosts some original shows. Therefore, don’t expect to find any full-length movies on here. You will need a Facebook account to view these shows. Tubi Tubi features over 12,000 movies and TV shows to watch. It’s also relatively easy to explore niche topics (小众话题), such as “Full Moon Features”. Tubi makes profits by showing advertisements throughout the movies. While there are plenty of movies to watch, don’t expect to find a ton of newer, high-dollar productions. Note: You are expected to take each free site’s pros and cons into account and then you can pick one according to your own needs. 21．What might be a disadvantage of Popcornflix? A．It ignores kids’ needs. B．It freezes occasionally. C．It requires registration. D．It advertises regularly. 22．What is special about Facebook Watch? A．It charges extra fees. B．It features novelty. C．It targets video games. D．It keeps most users and brands. 23．What do the three movie websites have in common? A．They have various content settings. B．They have videos of high quality. C．They feature the same video topics. D．They possess colorful interfaces. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个免费的电影网站——Popcornflix、Facebook Watch和Tubi，分别说明了它们的特点、优缺点，并建议读者根据自身需求选择合适的网站。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Popcornflix部分中的“you’ll have to watch advertisements every 15 minutes (你每隔15分钟就要看一次广告)”可知，Popcornflix的一个缺点是会定期播放广告。 22．细节理解题。根据Facebook Watch部分中的“you can find some novel treasures (你可以找到一些新奇的宝藏)”可知，Facebook Watch的特色在于内容具有新奇性（novelty）。 23．细节理解题。根据三个网站的介绍可知：Popcornflix提供52部单口喜剧等选项并设有PopcornflixKids；Facebook Watch有用户和品牌上传的视频以及原创节目；Tubi拥有超过12000部电影和电视节目，可探索小众话题。三者都提供了各种不同的内容设置。 B The first time I saw an elderly gentleman head to toe in shining buttons sewn into his black suit, I was fascinated by what he was wearing. I later learned he was a member of the Pearly (珍珠) Kings and Queens Association. At the heart of the century-old tradition stands Henry Croft. Raised in an orphanage (孤儿院), Henry became a road sweeper. He grew close to the market traders known for their community pride and outfits dotted with pearl buttons. Motivated by their fashion and their spirit of mutual aid, Henry created a suit decorated with pearl buttons to catch the eye while raising money for his childhood orphanage. Henry’s suit became a symbol and so did he. Hospitals and charities across London called on him to aid them in fundraising. Henry turned to the market traders to meet demand. In 1875, the Pearly Kings and Queens were born, a network of 28 pearly families — one for each London borough (自治区) — who have passed the titles and responsibility for charity down through the generations. Once in the Pearlies, members make a lifelong commitment to raising money for charity. The Pearlies now have a social media presence and a new generation of young Pearlies. I reached out to Harman, a younger member, who spoke about the tradition. “It’s a way of connecting with my history — my family has been part of the Pearlies for over 100 years. There’s something special about putting on buttons, knowing I’m continuing the work my family devoted themselves to,” she said. “It’s also an important part of London’s history and a living working-class tradition, born out of community and the responsibility of looking after those in need. At a time when many communities are struggling, that spirit feels more relevant than ever.” I visited many more of the Pearlies, including Phyllis Broadbent, the most senior member at 98. On the importance of the Pearlies being multigenerational, Broadbent says, “Like any family, it only works with a mix of experience, knowledge, and energy. Every member of the association brings something vital that keeps it going.” 24．Why did Henry Croft initially create the pearl-button suit? A．To attract attention for donations. B．To spread the community pride. C．To copy the traders’ fashion. D．To build a charity network. 25．What is required of a Pearly member? A．Acquiring sewing skills. B．Being a native Londoner. C．Contributing personal property. D．Possessing a lasting passion for service. 26．What does Harman illustrate about the Pearly tradition? A．It needs more financial support. B．It calls for more public recognition. C．It gains popularity through social media. D．It carries historical significance and social value. 27．Which of the following best describes the Pearlies? A．Brave and ambitious. B．United and dedicated. C．Wealthy and fashionable. D．Outgoing and experienced. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦“珍珠王与王后协会”的历史起源、组织形式、慈善传统以及代际传承。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Motivated by their fashion and their spirit of mutual aid, Henry created a suit decorated with pearl buttons to catch the eye while raising money for his childhood orphanage.(亨利被他们的时尚风格与互助精神所触动，设计了一套缀有珍珠纽扣的西装，既夺人眼球，又能为他儿时所在的孤儿院筹集善款。)”可知，亨利最初制作珍珠纽扣服装是为了吸引注意力以筹集捐款。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once in the Pearlies, members make a lifelong commitment to raising money for charity.(一旦加入珍珠王与王后协会，成员就要做出为慈善筹款的终身承诺。)”可知，成员需要具备持久的服务热情。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中Harman所说的“It’s a way of connecting with my history(这是与我的历史建立联系的方式)”以及“It’s also an important part of London’s history and a living working-class tradition, born out of community and the responsibility of looking after those in need.(它也是伦敦历史中重要的一环，是鲜活的工人阶级传统，源于社群互助以及帮扶困难群体的责任担当。)”可知，Harman说明了这一传统承载着历史意义和社会价值。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 1875, the Pearly Kings and Queens were born, a network of 28 pearly families — one for each London borough (自治区) — who have passed the titles and responsibility for charity down through the generations.(1875年，珍珠国王与珍珠王后群体诞生，这是由28个珍珠家族组成的社群——伦敦的每个行政区各对应一个家族，家族头衔与慈善相关职责世代传承。)”以及最后一段中Phyllis 所说的“Like any family, it only works with a mix of experience, knowledge, and energy. Every member of the association brings something vital that keeps it going.(和任何家庭一样，它的运转离不开经验、学识与活力的共同支撑。协会中的每一位成员都贡献着至关重要的力量，维系着组织持续运行。)”可知，Pearly成员们团结协作且乐于奉献。 C A visit to a supermarket offers you choices from a wide range of produce, not only vegetables of all sorts but also berries and other fruit. It’s not so easy for farmers, though. They have to decide what to grow while worrying about getting their crops enough water and wondering if they’ll make money. Many aspects of farming are difficult, says mathematician Estelle Basor. Farmers face a lot of unknowns, including weather, pests, and an idea in economics called supply and demand. Basor was one of several mathematicians who worked together to come up with methods to help farmers solve the main problem, that is, to make decisions about what to grow, and especially how to reduce water use. In recent years, California has suffered a drought. The Pajaro Valley and other areas of the state are feeling the effects of the shortage of rainfall. Many farmers are interested in whether it would be worthwhile to switch to crops that use less water but that people will still buy. The mathematicians started to build a computer model to collect information on water use, crop prices, and other variables. They then programmed computers to find the combination of crops that would produce the highest profit using the least amount of water. The initial version modeled a 100-acre farm planted with various combinations of five different crop types. On this virtual farm, raspberries, which use less water, proved to be more profitable than strawberries. The researchers have been checking with farmers to see whether their model offers reasonable results, and so far the response is encouraging. They hope that their model will eventually help farmers all across the country. 28．What challenge do farmers mainly face according to the passage? A．Cutting production costs in dry seasons. B．Responding quickly to market demand. C．Making crop choices under water limits. D．Dealing with risks from new technology. 29．Why did the mathematicians build a computer model for farming decisions? A．To predict future food shortages. B．To balance profit with water use. C．To reduce uncertainty in crop pricing. D．To test changes in farming methods. 30．What does the example of raspberries mainly show? A．Strawberries are harder to manage. B．Consumer demand decides crop prices. C．Virtual farms exactly match real farms. D．Water-efficient crops can be more profitable. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Data models guide better crop choices. B．Market demand determines crop production. C．Technology is replacing traditional farming. D．Water shortages are changing farming practices. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文讲述数学家搭建计算机模型，帮助加州农民在缺水条件下优选作物，平衡用水与种植收益。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Basor was one of several mathematicians who worked together to come up with methods to help farmers solve the main problem, that is, to make decisions about what to grow, and especially how to reduce water use.(巴索尔是多名数学家之一，他们合作想出办法帮助农民解决主要问题，即决定种植何种作物，尤其是如何减少用水量)”以及第四段“In recent years, California has suffered a drought. The Pajaro Valley and other areas of the state are feeling the effects of the shortage of rainfall. Many farmers are interested in whether it would be worthwhile to switch to crops that use less water but that people will still buy.(近些年，加利福尼亚遭遇干旱。帕哈罗谷与该州其他地区正承受降雨短缺带来的影响。许多农民想知道改种耗水更少且仍有销路的作物是否划算)”可知，农民的主要难题是在用水受限的情况下选择种植作物。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“The mathematicians started to build a computer model to collect information on water use, crop prices, and other variables. They then programmed computers to find the combination of crops that would produce the highest profit using the least amount of water.(数学家着手搭建计算机模型来收集用水量、作物价格和其他变量信息。之后他们编写程序，找出能用最少水资源实现最高收益的作物组合)”可知，建模目的是平衡收益与水资源消耗。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The initial version modeled a 100-acre farm planted with various combinations of five different crop types. On this virtual farm, raspberries, which use less water, proved to be more profitable than strawberries.(初代模型模拟了一座百英亩农场，搭配五种不同作物。在这座虚拟农场中，耗水量更低的树莓被证实比草莓收益更高)”可知，树莓的例子表明节水作物收益更高。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第五段“The mathematicians started to build a computer model to collect information on water use, crop prices, and other variables. They then programmed computers to find the combination of crops that would produce the highest profit using the least amount of water.(数学家着手搭建计算机模型来收集用水量、作物价格和其他变量信息。之后他们编写程序，找出能用最少水资源实现最高收益的作物组合)”和尾段“The researchers have been checking with farmers to see whether their model offers reasonable results, and so far the response is encouraging. They hope that their model will eventually help farmers all across the country.(研究人员向农民核验模型结果是否合理，目前反馈喜人。他们希望该模型最终能帮助全国农民)”可知，文章主要介绍了数据模型指导农民优化作物选择。 D When people hear the word meek, they often imagine someone who is shy, weak or easily pushed around. Today, the word is often used in a negative sense. However, for many earlier cultures, meekness was considered an important virtue. So how did a word once linked to strength come to suggest weakness? A modern example helps explain this difference. In 2018, mixed martial arts champion Matt Serra was eating in a restaurant when a drunk man began threatening customers. Although Serra was highly trained and could have easily fought back, he chose not to. Instead, he calmly restrained the man until help arrived. His action showed not weakness but control — the ability to manage his strength rather than simply use it. This idea reflects the original meaning of meekness. In the past, the word referred to a person who had power but chose to keep it under control. A similar idea appears in horse training. A well-trained horse is not weak; it is strong but able to respond to guidance instead of acting wildly. In this sense, meekness meant strength guided by reason. Modern language, however, no longer has a widely used word that expresses this exact quality. Today we often use the term self-control, but this word covers many different situations, from resisting unhealthy food to managing emotions. Because the term is so broad, it may fail to capture the powerful idea of controlling one’s own strength. Some researchers argue that this loss of precise language may matter more than we think. Psychological studies show that people are often more motivated by positive “approach goals”, such as becoming healthier, than by negative “avoidance goals”, such as not getting sick. To form such positive goals, people need clear words to describe the qualities they hope to develop. Without these words, it may become harder to clearly imagine the virtues that shape strong character. 32．Why does the author mention Matt Serra? A．To show how athletes deal with emergencies. B．To show the importance of physical strength. C．To explain how meekness changes over time. D．To show meekness as controlled inner power. 33．What does the underlined word “capture” probably mean in paragraph 4? A．Indicate clearly. B．Change slightly. C．Copy completely. D．Hide intentionally. 34．What may happen without clear names for important qualities? A．People may reduce their use of abstract expressions. B．People may struggle to grasp such qualities clearly. C．People may find it difficult to describe their experiences. D．People may misunderstand the meaning of certain words. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Meekness: A False Sign of Weakness. B．Meekness: A Traditional Moral Quality. C．The Meaning of Abstract Moral Terms. D．The Role of Language in Human Virtue. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文以meekness一词为例，探讨语言表达对人们理解美德的影响。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“His action showed not weakness but control — the ability to manage his strength rather than simply use it.( 他的举动并非软弱，而是一种克制——懂得收束自身力量，而非一味肆意施展。)”和第三段中的“This idea reflects the original meaning of meekness.(这一观点诠释了温顺一词原本的含义。)”可知，作者举Matt Serra例子的目的是为了解释meek一词如何随时代演变。 33．词句猜测题。根据上文“Today we often use the term self-control, but this word covers many different situations, from resisting unhealthy food to managing emotions.(如今我们常常用自控力一词，但该词适用场景宽泛，小到抵制垃圾食品、大到管控情绪都可使用。)”可知，因为self-control词义太宽泛，没法精准体现“克制自身力量”这一深层含义。capture意为“精准表达，体现”。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Without these words, it may become harder to clearly imagine the virtues that shape strong character.(缺少这类词汇，人们就越发难以清晰领会那些塑造健全人格的优良品性。)”可知，缺少描述优良品质的专有名词，人们难以清晰理解这些品质。 35．主旨大意题。本文先以meekness一词的古今意义差异引入，随后进一步说明现代语言缺乏精准表达时，人们可能更难清晰理解并追求某些美德。由此可知，D项“语言在人类品德养成中的作用”为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 36 Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger. 37 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable. Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 38 Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation. Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 39 This way,your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive. Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 40 A．Stop trying to manage your anger. B．What can be done to control anger? C．You need to learn not to respond at all. D．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger. E．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works. F．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger. G．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．G 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。 36．根据上文“Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“What can be done to control anger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。 37．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。 38．根据前文“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。 39．根据前文“Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“You need to learn not to respond at all.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 40．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin  (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At Nate’s Honor Animal Rescue Center, every adoption is a celebration. For Maggie, a rescue dog adopted back in 2017, her journey didn’t just   41 change her own life; it has 42 the lives of countless others. Back then, Maggie was just a small puppy waiting in her kennel (狗舍) for the right person to 43 her. That person turned out to be George, who had no 44 at the time just how much of a difference she would make. Years later, George 45 a brain disease that turned his entire world upside down. During his long recovery, therapy dogs were brought in to 46 him at the hospital, providing warm companionship and gentle comfort through one of the 47 periods of his life. That experience gave George a purpose beyond what anyone could have 48 . Determined to 49 the benefit he had got, George and Maggie received professional training and became a 50 therapy team with the Alliance of Therapy Dogs. Since then, Maggie has made it her life’s mission to bring love and healing to those in need. She 51 visits Lakewood Ranch Medical Center, where she played a key part in 52 the hospital’s therapy dog program. In fact, Maggie was the very first therapy dog at the center, and 53 her incredible influence, the hospital has since 54 four therapy dogs to the program. Maggie’s story stands as convincing proof that rescue dogs are capable of 55 truly extraordinary things. 41．A．casually B．thoroughly C．temporarily D．hardly 42．A．transformed B．represented C．spared D．claimed 43．A．feed B．touch C．pick D．train 44．A．idea B．standard C．evidence D．promise 45．A．escaped B．contracted C．researched D．cured 46．A．guard B．identify C．challenge D．accompany 47．A．strangest B．busiest C．darkest D．dearest 48．A．doubted B．appreciated C．proposed D．imagined 49．A．take along B．put off C．wrap up D．pay forward 50．A．creative B．qualified C．flexible D．grateful 51．A．secretly B．suddenly C．regularly D．eventually 52．A．delaying B．shaping C．forecasting D．analyzing 53．A．owing to B．regardless of C．rather than D．but for 54．A．introduced B．compared C．returned D．exchanged 55．A．clarifying B．collecting C．accomplishing D．noticing 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 【导语】主要讲述救援犬麦琪被乔治收养后，变身治疗犬传递温暖，带动医院治疗犬项目发展并彰显救援犬不凡价值。 【详解】41．考查副词。句意：对2017年被收养的救援犬麦琪来说，她的历程不仅彻底改变了自己的一生。A. casually随意地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“change her own life; it has _______ the lives of countless others”可知，麦琪不仅改变自身，还影响无数人，人生发生彻底改变。 42．考查动词。句意：这也改变了无数其他人的生活。A. transformed改变；B. represented代表；C. spared腾出；D. claimed声称。根据后文“Since then, Maggie has made it her life’s mission to bring love and healing to those in need.”可知，麦琪用行动影响、改变了很多人的生活。 43．考查动词。句意：那时麦琪只是一只待在狗舍里的小狗，等待合适的人来领养她。A. feed喂养；B. touch触碰；C. pick挑选、领养；D. train训练。根据前文“a rescue dog adopted back in 2017”可知，救援中心的小狗等待有缘人前来挑选收养。 44．考查名词。句意：那个人就是乔治，当时他完全不知道麦琪会带来多大的影响。A. idea想法、概念；B. standard标准；C. evidence证据；D. promise承诺。根据后文“how much of a difference she would make”可知，起初乔治完全预料不到麦琪日后带来的巨大影响。 45．考查动词。句意：多年后，乔治患上一种脑部疾病，彻底打乱了他的生活。A. escaped逃离；B. contracted染上（疾病）；C. researched研究；D. cured治愈。根据后文“turned his entire world upside down”以及“During his long recovery”可知，乔治身患脑病并进入漫长康复期。 46．考查动词。句意：在他漫长的康复期间，治疗犬被带进了医院陪伴着他，为他度过了人生中的最灰暗时期提供了温暖的陪伴和温柔的慰藉。A. guard守卫；B. identify识别；C. challenge挑战；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“providing warm companionship and gentle comfort”可知，治疗犬的职责是陪伴病人、给予心灵慰藉。 47．考查形容词最高级。句意：在他漫长的康复期间，治疗犬被带进了医院陪伴着他，为他度过了人生中的最灰暗时期提供了温暖的陪伴和温柔的慰藉。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. busiest最忙碌的；C. darkest最灰暗艰难的；D. dearest最珍贵的。根据前文“Years later, George _______ a brain disease that turned his entire world upside down.”可知，患病打乱生活，是人生最艰难灰暗的时期。 48．考查动词。句意：这段经历赋予了乔治一个任何人都想象不到的人生目标。A. doubted怀疑；B. appreciated感激；C. proposed提议；D. imagined想象。根据后文“George and Maggie received professional training and became a _______ therapy team with the Alliance of Therapy Dogs.”可知，投身治疗犬公益的人生使命超出所有人当初的预想。 49．考查动词短语。句意：乔治决心把自己得到的善意回馈传递下去。A. take along随身携带；B. put off推迟；C. wrap up结束；D. pay forward爱心传递、回馈。根据前文“therapy dogs were brought in to _______ him at the hospital, providing warm companionship and gentle comfort”可知，乔治感念治疗犬带来的温暖，决定把这份善意传递下去。 50．考查形容词。句意：乔治和麦琪接受专业培训，成为治疗犬联盟一支合格的治疗小队。A. creative有创造力的；B. qualified合格的；C. flexible灵活的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“received professional training”可知，经过专业培训后，具备从业资质，成为合格的治疗团队。 51．考查副词。句意：她定期前往莱克伍德牧场医疗中心。A. secretly秘密地；B. suddenly突然地；C. regularly定期地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Maggie has made it her life’s mission to bring love and healing to those in need”可知，麦琪以此为使命，固定按时去医院帮扶。 52．考查动词。句意：她在打造医院治疗犬项目的过程中起到了关键作用。A. delaying推迟；B. shaping塑造、打造；C. forecasting预测；D. analyzing分析。根据后文“Maggie was the very first therapy dog at the center”可知，作为该院首只治疗犬，她参与并促成了治疗犬项目的建立与发展。 53．考查介词短语。句意：事实上，麦琪是该中心第一只治疗犬，由于她巨大的影响力，医院随后又为该项目引进了四只治疗犬。A. owing to由于；B. regardless of不管；C. rather than而不是；D. but for要不是。根据后文“the hospital has since ______ four therapy dogs to the program”可知，医院后续新增治疗犬，是源于麦琪的榜样与影响力。 54．考查动词。句意：事实上，麦琪是该中心第一只治疗犬，由于她巨大的影响力，医院随后又为该项目引进了四只治疗犬。A. introduced引进、新增；B. compared比较；C. returned返回；D. exchanged交换。根据前文“and _______ her incredible influence”可知，受麦琪影响，医院陆续引入更多治疗犬加入项目。 55．考查动词。句意：麦琪的故事有力证明，救援犬有能力做出真正非凡的事迹。A. clarifying澄清；B. collecting收集；C. accomplishing完成、做出；D. noticing注意到。根据前文麦琪改变自身命运、陪伴病患、推动项目发展等一系列经历可知，救援犬能够完成诸多非凡的事情。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen, 56 ancient city in Jiangxi Province, is universally known as China’s “Porcelain (陶瓷) Capital”, where generations of craftsmen have pursued making ceramics (陶瓷器). It 57 (have) a history of more than one thousand years. Boasting rich cultural heritage, it has witnessed the rapid 58 (grow) of Chinese ceramic culture. Primitive pottery-making techniques took shape in the Han Dynasty. Later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became the official royal porcelain production base, 59 (win) nationwide supreme reputation. Because Jingdezhen is rich 60 kaolin clay, it produces fine porcelain. Its traditional craft includes dozens of complicated steps, each of 61 calls for extreme patience and precise control. Four representative types of porcelain show the essence of Chinese ceramic aesthetics (美学). Blue and white porcelain is the most typical, 62 (follow) by Linglong and Famille-rose porcelain. As key goods on the ancient Silk Road, Jingdezhen porcelain reached overseas markets. Before achieving 63 (globe) fame, local craftsmen improved their skills constantly. Today, its traditional craftsmanship 64 (list) as national intangible cultural heritage. Modern craftsmen produce much 65 (creative) works than before, continuing to bring new vitality into this old craft. 【答案】 56．an 57．has 58．growth 59．winning 60．in 61．which 62．followed 63．global 64．is listed 65．more creative 【导语】文章介绍江西古城景德镇，它是中国瓷都，拥有上千年制瓷历史，讲述其制瓷发展、原料优势、瓷器种类，以及传统工艺被列入非物质文化遗产，现代匠人不断创新。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：景德镇，一座位于江西省的古城，被誉为中国“瓷都”，一代又一代工匠潜心烧制瓷器。city是可数名词，此处表泛指，ancient发音以元音音素开头，用冠词an。 57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它拥有一千多年的历史。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。 58．考查名词。句意：拥有丰厚的文化遗产，它见证了中国陶瓷文化的快速发展。形容词rapid修饰名词，grow 的名词形式是growth，表“发展，增长”。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来在明清时期，它成为皇家御瓷生产基地，赢得全国范围内至高的声誉。句子已有谓语became，空处为非谓语动词；主语it与win为主谓关系，用现在分词winning，作结果状语。 60．考查介词。句意：因为景德镇富含高岭土，所以能够烧制精美的瓷器。be rich in表示“富含……”，是固定短语。 61．考查定语从句。句意：它的传统工艺包含数十道复杂工序，每一道工序都要求极度耐心与精准把控。先行词为steps，“each of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，介词of后指代事物，只能用关系代词which。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：青花瓷是最具代表性的，紧随其后的是玲珑瓷和粉彩瓷。主句已有系动词is，空处作状语；逻辑主语Blue and white porcelain 与follow之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词followed。 63．考查形容词。句意：在获得全球声誉之前，当地工匠不断打磨技艺。空处修饰名词fame，要用形容词作定语，globe的形容词形式global，表示“全球的”。 64．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，它的传统工艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。空处作谓语，根据Today可知，用一般现在时；主语craftsmanship和list是被动关系，应填一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，谓语动词用is listed。 65．考查形容词比较级。句意：现代工匠创作出比以往更有创意的作品，持续为这项古老工艺注入新活力。后面有than表示比较，much修饰形容词比较级；creative的比较级为more creative。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信说他对中国古诗词很感兴趣，但觉得理解起来很困难。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：   1. 表示理解并鼓励他；   2. 提出学习建议（如：了解背景、欣赏韵律等）；   3. 推荐一首简单的诗（如《静夜思》）。   注意：   1. 写作词数应为80左右；   2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m delighted to hear about your interest in ancient Chinese poetry. It is completely understandable that you find it challenging at first, but please don’t lose heart. To make it easier, I suggest you learn about the historical background of the poems, which will help you grasp the deeper meanings. Besides, try reading them aloud to appreciate the beautiful rhythm. As for a starting point, I highly recommend Quiet Night Thought by Li Bai. It is short and simple, yet profoundly touching. Hope these tips help you enjoy the charm of Chinese poetry! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国朋友Chris来信说他对中国古诗词很感兴趣，但觉得理解起来很困难这一情况，给他写一封回信提出学习建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全：completely → totally 掌握：grasp → master 极大地：profoundly → extremely 欣赏：enjoy → admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is short and simple, yet profoundly touching. 拓展句：Although it is short and simple, it is profoundly touching. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make it easier, I suggest you learn about the historical background of the poems, which will help you grasp the deeper meanings.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It is completely understandable that you find it challenging at first, but please don’t lose heart.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack wiped his hands on his workwear, the warm smell of fresh bread filling his small shop. The morning rush was over. He was about to take a short break when a large shadow fell across the shop window. He looked up and froze. A big, thin dog had its front paws on the counter, its nose pressing against the pile of bread to be sold. Before Jack could move or speak, the dog grabbed a large loaf of bread with its big mouth. “Hey!” Jack shouted, rushing from behind the counter. The dog pulled back its front paws, the bread held in its jaws, and ran down the quiet street. Anger rose in Jack’s chest. That was his best and expensive bread! He grabbed a broom (扫帚) handle near the door and ran out after the “thief”. The dog ran fast, but Jack kept it in sight. It turned into a narrow backstreet between two old buildings. Jack followed, completely out of breath. He entered the backstreet and stopped. The big dog was sitting on the ground, panting heavily, beside a large cardboard box. Its mouth was empty. “Ah,” Jack thought, “the bread must be in the box.” His grip tightened on the broom handle. This “thief” needed to learn a lesson. He walked slowly toward the dog, his shoes making soft sounds on the stones of the backstreet. The dog turned its head and saw him. It was clearly tired, too tired to move a step. It just watched him, its body low to the ground. Jack raised the broom handle, ready to give it a sudden blow. Just then, a soft, high sound came from the box. Jack’s arm stopped in the air. He took a careful step forward and looked into the box. Inside, a tiny puppy (小狗) was happily eating pieces of the “stolen” bread, its little tail wagging wildly. The big dog, the mother, watched her baby, and then looked back at Jack with tired eyes. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Jack slowly lowered the broom handle to the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He turned and walked quickly back toward his shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jack slowly lowered the broom handle to the ground. He bent down, keeping his movements gentle so he wouldn’t scare the mother dog, who was watching him closely. Seeing the bony mother and the eager puppy, his anger melted away, replaced by understanding. “You were just hungry, weren’t you?” he said softly, more to himself. He reached out a hand slowly, letting the mother dog smell it. She gave a small, tired wag of her tail. Jack knew a light tap wouldn’t solve anything. These animals needed help. He turned and walked quickly back toward his shop. His mind was now set on a new plan. He returned with a paper bag containing two fresh loaves and a bowl filled with water from his sink. Placing them carefully near the box, he stepped back. The mother dog approached cautiously, drank deeply, and then began to share the food with her puppy. Every few days after that, Jack would leave food and fresh water near the box. 【导语】本文以“偷”面包的狗为线索展开，讲述了面包店老板Jack发现一只大狗“偷”走昂贵面包后奋力追赶，随后在小巷发现它正用面包喂养幼崽，Jack的愤怒转为同情，并开始定期照顾这对流浪狗母子。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Jack动作轻柔地接触两只狗，愤怒被理解取而代之，决定帮助它们。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Jack带着新鲜的食物和水返回，让两只狗吃喝，并开始定期为它们提供食物和水。 2. 续写线索：Jack放下扫帚——Jack接触狗——Jack转而同情狗——Jack返回店铺——Jack带来食物和水——Jack定期照顾狗 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①取代：replace/substitute ②解决：solve/resolve/work out 情绪类 ①使吓一跳：scare/frighten/startle ②生气：anger/annoyance/irritation 【点睛】【高分句型1】He bent down, keeping his movements gentle so he wouldn’t scare the mother dog, who was watching him closely. (运用了现在分词keeping作状语、who引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Jack knew a light tap wouldn’t solve anything. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略) 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $