Unit 3 Healthy life 语法专项练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教版六上英语 Unit 3 Healthy life 语法专项练习 练习一 写出下列单词或短语的适当形式（基础夯实） A 疾病类（用英文补全短语） 1. 头疼 have a ____________ 2. 发烧 have a ____________ 3. 感冒 have a _____________ 4. 咳嗽 ___________________ badly 5. 胃疼 have a ____________________ 6. 嗓子疼 have a ___________ 7. 流鼻涕 have a ____________________ nose 8. 感觉不舒服 feel ____________________ 9. 量体温 take your_____________ B 动词第三人称单数变化 1. do ____________ 2. go ____________ 3. have ____________ 4. play ____________ 5. take ____________ 6. wash ____________ 7. study ____________ 8. feel ____________ 9. watch ____________ 10. run ____________ 11. eat ____________ 12. get ____________ C 情态动词（写出中文意思） 1. should ____________ 2. shouldn't ____________ 3. must ____________ 4. can ____________ 5. may ____________ 6. needn't ____________ 练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. My head ____________ (hurt) and I have a runny nose. 2. How ____________ (do) she feel? She ____________ (feel) very tired. 3. My mum ____________ (be) going to take me to hospital this afternoon. 4. Maybe you ____________ (should) see a doctor. 5. We ____________ (should) eat too much junk food. 6. He didn't go to school because he ____________ (have) a bad cold. 7. She ____________ (stay) at home and ____________ (rest) all day yesterday. 8. Let's ____________ (take) a walk after dinner. 9. Drink more warm water, and you ____________ (feel) better soon. 10. If you feel ill, you ____________ (must) tell your parents. 11. My father often ____________ (run) in the morning to keep healthy. 12. Sarah ____________ (visit) her grandparents next weekend. 13. Look! The children ____________ (play) basketball on the playground. 14. ____________ (not watch) too much TV. It's bad for your eyes. 15. You should ____________ (drink) more water every day. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. My head hurt very much. ____________________ 改为 ____________________ 2. How does you feel today? ____________________ 改为 ____________________ 3. My mum is go to take me to hospital. ____________________ 改为 ____________________ 4. You should to see a doctor. ____________________ 改为 ____________________ 5. We shouldn't eat to much candy. ____________________ 改为 ____________________ 6. I feel ill. My nose run all day. ____________________ 改为 ____________________ 7. She have a fever and a sore throat. ____________________ 改为 ____________________ 8. He don't go to bed early last night. ____________________ 改为 ____________________ 9. Drink water more, and you will be better. ____________________ 改为 ____________________ 10. You look sick. You must to have a rest at home. ____________________ 改为 ____________________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. I feel ill.（对划线部分提问） ____________________ 2. My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________ 3. You should see a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________ 4. My head hurts.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________ 5. I have a runny nose.（改为同义句，用 "My nose …"） ____________________ 6. Maybe you should drink more warm water.（对划线部分提问） ____________________ 7. She is going to stay at home tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ____________________ 8. Open the window, please.（改为否定祈使句） ____________________ 9. I feel tired because I went to bed late.（对划线部分提问） ____________________ 10. We should eat healthy food every day.（改为同义句，用 must） ____________________ 11. He is going to see a doctor this afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ____________________ 12. I have a fever.（改为否定句） ____________________ 13. How do you feel?（用 ill 作肯定回答） ____________________ 14. We wash our hands before meals.（用 should 改写句子） ____________________ 15. What should I do?（用 "see a doctor" 作答） ____________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. How __________ you feel today? A. do B. does C. are ( ) 2. __________ head hurts badly. A. My B. I C. Me ( ) 3. You should __________ a doctor. A. see B. sees C. seeing ( ) 4. My mum is going to __________ me to hospital. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 5. We __________ eat too much candy. It's bad for our teeth. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 6. If you feel ill, maybe you __________ see a doctor. A. should B. do C. are ( ) 7. __________ too much cold water. It's bad for your stomach. A. Not drink B. Don't drink C. No drink ( ) 8. My nose runs and I __________ a fever. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 9. —I feel ill. —__________ A. I'm fine. B. You should have a good rest. C. Let's play football. ( ) 10. She is going to stay at home and __________. A. rest B. rests C. resting ( ) 11. __________ he feel better now? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 12. You look tired. You __________ go to bed early tonight. A. shouldn't B. should C. don't ( ) 13. Don't forget __________ your hands before meals. A. wash B. to wash C. washing ( ) 14. Let's __________ more exercise to stay healthy. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 15. —I have a headache. —__________ see a doctor? A. Why not B. Why don't C. Let's ( ) 16. My father __________ in the park every morning. A. run B. runs C. running ( ) 17. The word "healthy" means __________. A. health B. unhealthy C. 健康的，有益健康的 ( ) 18. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. I feel ill, but I needn't have a rest. B. My mum is going to takes me to hospital. C. Maybe you should drink more warm water. ( ) 19. —How does Mike feel? —__________ A. He feels happy. B. He is feel happy. C. He feel happy. ( ) 20. We should keep our classroom __________ every day. A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 我头疼，还流鼻涕。 I have a ____________ and a runny ____________. 2. 我感觉不舒服，妈妈下午要带我去医院。 I ____________ ill. My mum ____________ ____________ to ____________ me to hospital this afternoon. 3. 也许你该去看医生。 Maybe you ____________ ____________ a doctor. 4. 你不应该吃太多的糖果。 You ____________ ____________ too ____________ candy. 5. 他发烧了，应该多喝温水。 He ____________ a fever. He ____________ drink more warm water. 6. 我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。 We ____________ ____________ exercise every day to ____________ healthy. 7. 别熬夜，早点睡觉。 ____________ ____________ up late. Go to bed early. 8. 她感觉怎么样？ ____________ ____________ she feel? 9. 我感冒了，所以昨天待在家里休息。 I had a ____________, so I ____________ at home and had a rest yesterday. 10. 多吃蔬菜和水果，你的身体会越来越好。 Eat more ____________ and fruit, and you will get better and better. 练习七 短文填空（语法运用·共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材·看病就医） Last Monday, I didn't feel 1.____________ (good). I had a 2.____________ (run) nose and a sore throat. My head 3.____________ (hurt) badly. My mum took me to the hospital. The doctor 4.____________ (take) my temperature. "You have a bad cold," he said. "You should 5.____________ (stay) at home and have a good rest. Don't forget 6.____________ (drink) more warm water." Then my mum 7.____________ (be) going to buy some medicine for me. I 8.____________ (feel) much better two days later. Passage 2（提升篇·健康的生活方式） Tom is my good friend. He is 1.____________ (health) and strong because he has good habits. He 2.____________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. First, he runs for half 3.____________ hour. Then he eats a good breakfast—an egg, some bread and a glass 4.____________ milk. He never 5.____________ (stay) up late; he always goes to bed before 9:30. He 6.____________ (not/watch) too much TV, either. "We 7.____________ (should) take care of our bodies," he often says. I think everyone 8.____________ (should) learn from him. 练习八 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. How do you feel now? B. What's wrong with you? C. Why do you feel ill? D. Do you often stay up late? E. Would you like to join us? F. Maybe you should see a doctor. G. Don't worry too much. A: Hi, Zhang Peng! You don't look well today. 1.____________ B: I feel ill. I have a fever and a headache. A: 2.____________ B: Because I played football in the rain yesterday. A: I see. 3.____________ B: Yes, I will. My mum is going to take me to the hospital this afternoon. A: 4.____________ B: No, I don't. I usually go to bed before nine o'clock. A: By the way, we are going to climb mountains this weekend. 5.____________ B: I'd love to, but I can't. I'm going to stay at home and have a good rest. A: That's a good idea. Get well soon! 参考答案 练习一 A. 1. headache 2. fever 3. cold 4. cough 5. stomach ache 6. sore throat 7. runny 8. ill 9. temperature B. 1. does 2. goes 3. has 4. plays 5. takes 6. washes 7. studies 8. feels 9. watches 10. runs 11. eats 12. gets C. 1. 应该 2. 不应该 3. 必须 4. 能，可以 5. 也许，可能 6. 不必 练习二 1. hurts 2. does; feels 3. is 4. should 5. shouldn't 6. had 7. stayed; rested 8. take 9. will feel 10. must 11. runs 12. is going to visit 13. are playing 14. Don't watch 15. drink 练习三 1. hurt→hurts 2. does→do 3. go→going 4. 去掉 to 5. to→too 6. run→runs 7. have→has 8. don't→didn't 9. water more→more water 10. 去掉 to 练习四 1. How do you feel? 2. Is your mum going to take you to hospital this afternoon? 3. Should you see a doctor? 4. Does your head hurt? 5. My nose is running. 6. What should I do? 7. What is she going to do tomorrow? 8. Don't open the window, please. 9. Why do you feel tired? 10. We must eat healthy food every day. 11. When is he going to see a doctor? 12. I don't have a fever. 13. I feel ill. 14. We should wash our hands before meals. 15. You should see a doctor. 练习五 1—5 A A A A B 6—10 A B A B A 11—15 B B B A A 16—20 B C C A A 练习六 1. headache; nose 2. feel; is going; take 3. should see 4. shouldn't eat; much 5. has; should 6. should do; keep/stay 7. Don't stay 8. How does 9. cold; stayed 10. vegetables 练习七 Passage 1: 1. well 2. running 3. hurt 4. took 5. stay 6. to drink 7. was 8. felt Passage 2: 1. healthy 2. gets 3. an 4. of 5. stays 6. doesn't watch 7. should 8. should 练习八 1. B 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. E（多余项：A、G） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $