Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 单元基础知识检测 -2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 单元基础知识检测 一、单句填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Thousands of ________ (spectator) watched the final match in the stadium. 2. The athletes train ________ (regular) to keep fit. 3. Winning the gold medal brought her great ________ (satisfy). 4. The relay race yesterday was really ________ (excite). 5. His ________ (strong) is his speed. 6. ________ (practise) day in and day out helped him sharpen his skills. 7. The Chinese women's volleyball team is admired ________ its fighting spirit. 8. Su Bingtian is known as ________ fastest man in Asia. 9. When I turned on the TV, the players ________ (warm) up for the match. 10. The team managed ________ (win) the championship at last. 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 11. Long-distance running builds both strength and endurance. （　　） 12. The two teams started a fierce battle for the championship. （　　） 13. Climbing to the top of the mountain was a great triumph for us. （　　） 14. The players must cooperate well with each other on the court. （　　） 15. After the match, the two rivals shook hands with each other. （　　） 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 stand for　　compete for　　lose heart　　warm up　　take up　　keep track of　　give in 16. The five rings ________ the union of five continents. 17. Athletes from all over the world ________ medals at the Olympic Games. 18. Don't ________ even if you fail several times. 19. The players spent twenty minutes ________ before the match began. 20. My father ________ swimming last year and now swims twice a week. 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 21. ____________________________________________（多做运动）is good for both your body and mind. 22. ____________________________________________（正是他的努力）made him a top player. 23. The team ____________________________________________（宁愿放弃）than play dishonestly. 24. ____________________________________________（无论比赛多么激烈）, we should respect our opponents. 25. Winning is not everything; ____________________________________________（参与更重要）. 五、阅读理解 My Favourite Sport Anna, Australia Hi! I'm Anna from Sydney. Swimming is my favourite sport. I go to the pool near my home four times a week with my elder brother. At first I was afraid of deep water, but my coach taught me to relax and breathe properly. Now I can swim fifty metres in under forty seconds. Swimming keeps me fit and, more importantly, it always washes away my worries after a long day of study. Ravi, India Hi! I'm Ravi from Mumbai. I fell in love with basketball after watching an NBA game with my uncle. There was no court in our neighbourhood, so we practised in the park with a second-hand hoop. My friends and I play together every weekend, and we have set up a small league of our own. Basketball has taught me that quick thinking matters as much as height and strength. Xiao Yu, China Hi! I'm Xiao Yu from Nanjing. Table tennis is called our national ball game, and almost everyone in my family plays it. My grandmother taught me how to hold the bat when I was only six. Now I train three times a week at school and play in matches for my class. What I enjoy most is the speed of the game; you must watch the ball closely and make decisions in a second. Mike, the USA Hi! I'm Mike from Seattle. I used to be a couch potato, but last year my father invited me to run a charity race with him. We trained together every morning for three months. On race day I was tired, but when I crossed the finish line, I felt like a champion. Running with my father not only made me healthier but also brought us much closer to each other. 26. What helped Anna overcome her fear of deep water? A. Her brother's example.　　B. Her coach's teaching. C. A swimming book.　　D. A training video. 27. What does Xiao Yu enjoy most about table tennis? A. Its long history.　　B. Playing with her family. C. The speed of the game.　　D. Winning matches for her school. 28. What can we infer about Mike from the last paragraph? A. He wants to become a professional runner.　　B. He no longer watches TV at home. C. He runs faster than his father.　　D. Running improved both his health and his relationship with his father. 六、完形填空 Last month our class played against Class Three in the final basketball match. It was the most 29 game we had ever played, and everyone in our school was talking about it. It was the first final for most of us, and some of my classmates even bet on the result. In the first half we fell behind by ten points, and some of us 30 hope. But our captain shouted, "Never give up!" and his words 31 woke us up. We began to 32 the ball quickly and defended much better. Slowly, point 33 point, we caught up with them. The second half was even more 34 , and nobody wanted to give up. The cheerleaders kept singing our class song, which gave us more energy. With one minute left, the score was 35 — sixty-six to sixty-six. Then our captain 36 the ball and jumped high. The ball flew towards the basket and 37 went in! For a second nobody could believe what had just happened, and then the whole hall exploded. We won the 38 at last! The whole class 39 and cheered for us. Our PE teacher said that teamwork was the key to our 40 . I have 41 that no one can win alone. Alone we are a drop, but together we are a 42 . From now on, I will 43 remember this unforgettable match. Whenever I meet difficulties, I will think of that golden afternoon on the court. 29. A. boring　　　　B. exciting　　C. strange　　D. terrible 30. A. lost　　　　　B. raised　　　　C. expressed　D. shared 31. A. hardly　　　　B. suddenly　　C. really　　　　D. nearly 32. A. throw　　　　B. pass　　　　　C. kick　　　　　D. drop 33. A. by　　　　　　B. after　　　　　C. with　　　　　D. over 34. A. peaceful　　B. intense　　　C. boring　　　D. relaxed 35. A. even　　　　　B. low　　　　　　C. clear　　　　D. final 36. A. dropped　　B. caught　　　　C. threw　　　　D. hid 37. A. hardly　　　　B. sadly　　　　　C. smoothly　　D. rudely 38. A. prize　　　　B. medal　　　　　C. lesson　　　D. game 39. A. slept　　　　B. sighed　　　　C. left　　　　　D. jumped 40. A. trouble　　B. failure　　　　C. success　　D. survey 41. A. learned　　B. doubted　　　C. regretted　D. forgotten 42. A. cloud　　　　B. stone　　　　　C. leaf　　　　　D. river 43. A. never　　　　B. seldom　　　　C. always　　　D. rarely 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 44 (take) exercise every day is important for teenagers. Studies show that students who do sports regularly are often more 45 (energy) in class. However, many students spend hours 46 (sit) in front of screens after school, 47 is bad for both their eyes and their health. Doctors also say that doing sports can help teenagers sleep better at night. It is never too late to start. 48 (swim) is my favourite sport. I joined the school swimming club last summer and 49 (swim) three times a week since then. At first I could swim only twenty metres. 50 (gradual), my speed improved, and now I can swim over a thousand metres without stopping. My coach often says that 51 (keep) trying is the only way to improve. Swimming has also taught me to stay calm when things get hard, and every small step takes you closer to your goal. The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger" 52 (create) by Pierre de Coubertin in 1894. In fact, its spirit belongs to everyone. Whether we are athletes 53 ordinary students, we can all challenge ourselves and become better than we were yesterday. As long as we keep moving forward, we are already winners in our own way. Sports teach us lessons that books cannot. 八、写作练习 根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你参加校运动会的经历。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：运动会的基本情况；你参加比赛的过程；你的感受。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? I'd like to 54.________________________________(告诉你关于我们校运会的情况). Last week our school 55.________________________________(举行了秋季运动会). I 56.________________________________(参加了) the 1,000-metre race. At first I 57.________________________________(落在后面), but my classmates kept 58.________________________________(为我加油). 59.________________________________(在他们的鼓励下), I speeded up and finally 60.________________________________(获得了第二名). 61.________________________________(正是同学们的支持) helped me hold on to the end. From this experience, I have learned that 62.________________________________(坚持就是胜利). Sports not only make us stronger but also 63.________________________________(教我们永不放弃). Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单句填空 【答案】 1. spectators　　2. regularly　　3. satisfaction　　4. exciting　　5. strength 6. Practising　　7. for　　8. the　　9. were warming　　10. to win 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 【答案】 11.耐力　　12.激烈的；猛烈的　　13.胜利；成功　　14.合作；配合　　15.对手；竞争者 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 【答案】 16. stand for　　17. compete for　　18. lose heart　　19. warming up　　20. took up 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 【答案】 21. Taking more exercise / Doing more sports 22. It was his hard work that 23. would rather give up 24. However fierce the match is / No matter how fierce the match is 25. taking part is more important 五、阅读理解 【答案】26-28 BCD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“体育运动”这一主题，通过四位来自不同国家的学生（Anna、Ravi、Xiao Yu、Mike）的自述，分享了各自最喜欢的运动——游泳、篮球、乒乓球和跑步，以及运动带来的健康、友谊与亲情，体现了“运动让生活更美好”的主题。 解析： 26. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Anna段关键句“my coach taught me to relax and breathe properly”可知，是教练的指导帮助她克服了对深水区的恐惧，故选B项。A、C、D三项文中均无依据。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Xiao Yu段关键句“What I enjoy most is the speed of the game”可知，她最喜欢的是乒乓球的速度，故选C项。A、B、D三项均非她最喜欢的内容。 28. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Mike段关键句“Running with my father not only made me healthier but also brought us much closer to each other”可推知，跑步既改善了他的健康又增进了父子感情，故选D项。A、B、C三项文中均无依据。 六、完形填空 【答案】29-33 BACBA　　34-38 BABCD　　39-43 DCADC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“团结拼搏”这一主题，讲述作者班级在篮球决赛上半场落后十分的情况下，凭借队长的鼓励和团队协作奋起直追，最终逆转取胜的故事，揭示了“没有人能独自获胜，团结就是力量”的道理。 解析： 29. B 句意为：这是我们打过的最激动人心的一场比赛。exciting意为“激动人心的”，与“everyone was talking about it”呼应。boring意为“无聊的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。故选B项。 30. A 句意为：上半场我们落后十分，有些人失去了希望。lost意为“失去”，lose hope为固定搭配。raised意为“举起”；expressed意为“表达”；shared意为“分享”。故选A项。 31. C 句意为：队长的话真的把我们唤醒了。really意为“真正地”，强调队长的喊话起作用。hardly意为“几乎不”；suddenly意为“突然”；nearly意为“几乎”。故选C项。 32. B 句意为：我们开始快速传球，防守也好了很多。pass意为“传（球）”，pass the ball为篮球术语。throw意为“扔”；kick意为“踢”；drop意为“掉落”。故选B项。 33. A 句意为：我们一分一分地追上了他们。point by point意为“一分一分地”，为固定表达。after、with、over均不构成此搭配。故选A项。 34. B 句意为：下半场比赛更加激烈。intense意为“激烈的”，与比分紧咬的情境呼应。peaceful意为“和平的”；boring意为“无聊的”；relaxed意为“放松的”。故选B项。 35. A 句意为：还剩一分钟时，比分是66平。even意为“平局的”，与“sixty-six to sixty-six”呼应。low意为“低的”；clear意为“清晰的”；final意为“最终的”。故选A项。 36. B 句意为：然后我们的队长接住球，高高跃起。caught意为“接住”，符合篮球比赛情境。dropped意为“掉落”；threw意为“扔”；hid意为“藏”。故选B项。 37. C 句意为：球飞向篮筐，稳稳地进了！smoothly意为“顺利地；流畅地”，形容进球漂亮。hardly意为“几乎不”；sadly意为“悲伤地”；rudely意为“粗鲁地”。故选C项。 38. D 句意为：我们最终赢得了这场比赛！game意为“比赛”，win the game为固定搭配。prize意为“奖品”；medal意为“奖牌”；lesson意为“课”。故选D项。 39. D 句意为：全班同学都跳起来为我们欢呼。jumped意为“跳”，与cheered呼应。slept意为“睡觉”；sighed意为“叹气”；left意为“离开”。故选D项。 40. C 句意为：体育老师说团队合作是我们成功的关键。success意为“成功”，与“the key to”搭配。trouble意为“麻烦”；failure意为“失败”；survey意为“调查”。故选C项。 41. A 句意为：我明白了没有人能独自获胜。learned意为“学会；明白”，与下文的道理呼应。doubted意为“怀疑”；regretted意为“后悔”；forgotten意为“忘记”。故选A项。 42. D 句意为：单独一个人是一滴水，团结起来就是一条河。river意为“河”，与前文a drop形成对比。cloud意为“云”；stone意为“石头”；leaf意为“树叶”。故选D项。 43. C 句意为：从今以后，我会永远记住这场难忘的比赛。always意为“总是”，与“this unforgettable match”呼应。never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少”；rarely意为“很少”。故选C项。 七、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“运动与健康”展开，先指出运动对青少年的重要性并提醒久坐看屏幕的危害，再以作者的游泳经历说明坚持练习才能进步，最后点明奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的精神属于每一个人。 解析： 44. Taking 考查动名词作主语。此处指“每天锻炼”这件事，谓语is为单数，应用动名词Taking作主语；注意句首首字母大写。 45. energetic 考查词性转换。more后接形容词原级构成比较级，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 46. sitting 考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth.为固定句型，故填sitting；注意spend后接动词-ing形式。 47. which 考查非限制性定语从句。指代前面整个句子的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。 48. Swimming 考查动名词作主语。此处指“游泳”这项运动，谓语is为单数，应用动名词Swimming作主语；注意句首首字母大写。 49. have swum 考查现在完成时。由时间状语since then可知动作从过去延续到现在，主语I，故填have swum。 50. Gradually 考查词性转换。修饰整个句子应用副词，gradual的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地”；注意句首首字母大写。 51. keeping 考查动名词作主语。that从句中谓语is为单数，应用动名词keeping作主语，意为“坚持尝试”。 52. was created 考查被动语态。motto与create之间为被动关系，in 1894表示过去时间，主语为单数，故填was created。 53. or 考查连词。whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，为固定搭配，故填or。 八、写作练习 【答案】 54. tell you about our sports meeting 55. held the autumn sports meeting 56. took part in 57. fell behind 58. cheering for me 59. With their encouragement 60. won second place 61. It was my classmates' support that 62. persistence leads to victory / keeping on trying means winning 63. teach us never to give up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $