Unit5Music speaks 知识点整理及练习(Introduction—Reading)2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 Music speaks知识点整理与练习(Introduction—Reading) Introduction & Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】The piano has a keyboard of 88 keys. (P65) 钢琴有一个由 88 个琴键组成的键盘。 1. key n. 钥匙；答案；关键 adj. 关键的 This is the key reason. 这是关键原因。 【搭配积累】_______________关键点，要点 _______________________成功的关键 答案：key point；the key to success 2. keyboard n. 键盘 v. 用键盘输入 ________________n. 键盘用者；键盘操作员 ___________________________________________请仔细录入所有信息。 答案：keyboarder ；Please keyboard all the information carefully. 【搭配积累】 keyboard skills 键盘操作技能 a computer keyboard 电脑键盘 press the keyboard 敲击键盘 [经典例题] (1) There are many new ____________ (keyboard) in our computer room. (2) Practising every day is the key to ___________ (win) the competition. (3) He is good at ____________ (keyboard) different words quickly. (4) These __________ (key) are the key ____________ (solve) the problem. (5) You need to improve your ____________ (keyboard) skills in daily study. 答案：keyboards；winning；keyboarding；keys, to solving；keyboard 【知识梳理2】The violin is usually played with a bow across its four strings. (P65) 小提琴通常用琴弓在四根弦上拉奏。 1. bow n. 琴弓；弓 v. 鞠躬，低头 bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 【搭配积累】 __________________小提琴琴弓 _________________低下头 __________________向观众鞠躬致谢 【拓展】 __________adj. 弯腰的；鞠躬的 He stood there with his bowed head. 他低着头站在那里。 __________n.（乐器）运弓；鞠躬 Good bowing is important for playing the violin well. 娴熟的运弓对拉好小提琴很重要。 答案：a violin bow；bow one’s head；bow to the audience；bowed ；bowing 2. string n. 弦；细绳 ____________________小提琴/吉他弦 ___________________一根细绳 答案：violin/guitar strings；a piece of string 【知识梳理3】The pipa is pear-shaped and has four strings. (P65) 琵琶是梨形的，有四根弦。 pear-shaped adj. 梨形的 （构词）pear 梨 + shaped ……形状的 _________________心形的 _________________蛋形的 答案：heart-shaped ；egg-shaped 【知识梳理4】There are so many keys and it requires a lot of finger strength. (P65)琴键很多，而且需要很大的指力。 1.strength n. 强度，力度；力量(不可数) →____________adj. 强壮的，强大的 →______________ adv. 强烈地，坚决地→____________vt. & vi. 加强，增强 【搭配积累】 __________________体力 ____________________增强力量 one of sb.'s strengths 某人的优势之一 with all one's strength 用尽全身力气 答案：strong ；strongly；strengthen； physical strength；build up strength 2. require vt. 需要；要求 ①require sth 需要某物 ②require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Our school requires all students to wear school uniforms at school. 我们学校要求所有学生在校穿校服。 ③require doing sth = require to be done 需要被做 The roof requires repairing. = The roof requires to be repaired. 屋顶需要修理。 _____________________________________________这本书是这本课程的指定读物。 [经典例题]Learning a foreign language _________ time and effort. There is no short cut. A. requires B. remembers C. repeats D. reminds 答案：This book is required reading for this course.；A 【知识梳理5】You need good control of the bow. (P65) 你需要很好地控制琴弓。 control n. & vt. 控制，掌控 control of sth 对……的控制 ____________________________在控制之中 ____________________________失控 Joe was advised to learn to control herself. 人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。 答案：be in control of / under control；lose control of / out of control [巩固练习] (1)Driving safety can be realized by ___________ (control) the speed of the car. (2)The traffic lights are ____________ by a central computer. (控制) (3)Obviously, he feels like____________ (control) the company. 答：controlling ；controlled；controlling [经典例题] (1) I could hardly _________my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A. control B. survive C. imagine D. change (2) The flight to Rome has been canceled, and the situation is ________ control. A. over B. without C. beyond D. against (3) By _________the speed of water flow, Tan made over 50 sounds from water. A. controlled B. control C. controlling D. controls 答案：ACC 【知识梳理6】So it takes lots of practice to get the notes right. (P65)所以需要大量练习才能把音拉准。 1. practice n. 练习 → practise vt. & vi. 练习（美式英语 practice 也可作动词） _____________________大量练习 _____________________练习做某事 You need more practice. 你需要更多练习。 He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。 答案：lots of practice ；practise doing sth 2. note n. 音符；笔记 _____________________把音奏准 _____________________记笔记 答案：get the notes right；take notes Reading 【知识梳理1】Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, wrote the music. (P66) 世界著名作曲家谭盾创作了这首曲子。 a world-famous composer 是 Tan Dun 的同位语，对其进行补充说明。 composer n. 作曲家 →_____________vt. & vi. 创作，作曲 → ______________n. 作品；作文 _________________________著名/伟大的作曲家 答案：compose；composition ；a famous/great composer [经典例题] (1) Beethoven, widely regarded as the greatest __________(compose) in classical music, showed deep interest in music from childhood. (2)What a great________! He can not only write but sing songs and play his musical instruments. A. writer B. composer C. musician D. dancer 答案：composer；C 【知识梳理2】His unique style has brought him great respect and success in the world of music. （P66）他独特的风格为他在音乐界赢得了极大的尊重和成功。 1. unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的 → ____________adv. 独特地 → _____________ n. 独特性 This piece of music is uniquely created from natural sounds. 这首乐曲是用自然声音独创而成的。 The uniqueness of his music makes him world-famous. 他音乐的独特性让他闻名世界。 【搭配积累】 a unique style 独特的风格 be unique to sb/sth 为……所独有 ___________________独特的经历 ________________独特的设计 __________________ 一次难得的机会 答案：uniquely； uniqueness ；unique experience；unique design； a unique chance 2. respect n. 尊敬，敬重 ________________________赢得尊重 ________________________对某人表示尊重 答案：win/earn respect ；show respect for sb 【知识梳理3】 Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.(P66) 谭盾1958年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。 本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语，表示状态 Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 ______________________________, he studied even harder.因为受到老师的表扬，他学习更加努力了 The mother came in, ____________________________. 母亲回来了，儿子紧随其后。 【拓展】现在分词短语做状语与过去分词短语做状语比较 Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant. 从远处看，这座山看起来想一头大象。 Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his childhood. 每当看到这座山，他总会想起他的童年。 答案：Praised by the teacher；followed by her son 【知识梳理4】As a child, he showed a gift for music. （P66）小时候，他就显示出音乐天赋。 1. gift n. 天赋；礼物 →____________adj. 有天赋的；（同义） ____________adj. 有天赋的 show a gift for 显示出对……的天赋，相当于 have a gift for She showed a gift for languages when she was young, learning several languages quickly. 她年轻的时候就显示出语言天赋，很快就学会了几种语言。 ___________________________________________她从小便显示出在音乐方面的天赋。 答案：gifted；talented ；She showed a gift for music at an early age. [经典例题] (1) —Come on! I know you have _________ gift for music. —Sorry. But I’m in _________bad mood today. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /; a (2) The teacher thinks my sister shows a gift _________ swimming. A. of B. for C. in D. with (3) Did you notice that Alice_________ learning English? A. showed a real gift as B. showed a really gift for C. showed a real gift for D. showed a really gift as (4) Michael Jackson had _________gift for singing and he was called ________King of Pop. A. /; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 答案：ABCB 2. as prep. 作为 As a child = When he was a child，表示身份和时间背景，并非引导原因状语从句。 【知识梳理5】He fell in love with the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature。(P66)他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于自然。 1. rushing adj. 奔流的；blowing adj. 吹拂的 rushing water 奔流的水；blowing wind 吹拂的风。此处现在分词 rushing/blowing 作前置定语，分别修饰 water 和 wind，修饰名词，表示名词正在进行的动作。 _______________________一个熟睡的婴儿 ____________________一个奔跑的人 答案：a sleeping baby ; a running man 2. fall in love with 爱上……，fall 的过去式为____________; 过去分词为____________ ★注意：fall in love with不能和一段时间连用，因为“fall”是瞬间动词，陷入情网是一瞬间的事情，不能与一段时间连用。如果要表达一段时间的状态，应该使用“be in love with”。 [经典例题] He ___________ in love with this beautiful country since many years ago. A. has fallen B. fell C. has been D. was falling 答案：fell；fallen； C 3. nature n.(不可数), “自然,自然界” → __________adj. “自然的;天然的” →____________adv.“自然地;天然地” He was beginning to enjoy the beauties of nature. 他渐渐喜欢上了大自然的迷人之处。 [经典例题] (1) Children are curious about _________and adults should encourage their _________curiosities. A. nature; naturally B. nature; natural C. natural; nature D. naturally; nature (2) When we heard that a fire broke out and five people were killed, all of us _________felt upset. A. naturally B. natively C. successfully D. valuably 答案：natural；naturally ；BA 【知识梳理6】 Since he had no real musical instruments then, he made music with simple objects like stones and paper. (P66) 由于那时他没有真正的乐器，他就用石头和纸等简单物品来制作音乐。 句子结构分析： since 引导原因状语从句，意为 “既然；由于”，表示已知或显然的原因，语气比 because 弱，通常置于句首。 1. musical adj. 音乐的 → music n. 音乐 → musician n. 音乐家 【常用搭配】musical instrument 乐器 musical talent 音乐天赋 musical style 音乐风格 musical performance 音乐演出 [巩固练习]用music适当形式填空 If you want to become a great (1) __________, you need some basic (2) __________ knowledge first. Learning different (3) __________ instruments helps you develop your (4) __________ taste. You can learn about different (5) __________ styles from famous works. Practising hard is the best way to improve your (6) __________ skills. 答案：musician；music；musical；musical；musical；musical 2. instrument n. 乐器；仪器 → instrumental adj. 乐器的；起作用的→ instrumentalist n. 乐器演奏家 【常用搭配】play an instrument 演奏乐器 musical instruments 乐器 ____________________________医疗器械 ____________________________科学仪器 ____________________________传统乐器 答案：medical instrument ；scientific instrument； traditional musical instrument [经典例题] (1) —Do you know that erhu is one of the most traditional ________ in China? —Of course. Liu Tianhua, the inventor of erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin. A. industries B. interviews C. introductions D. instruments (2) —Have you ever heard of a kind of an old musical _________ called clavichord(古钢琴)? —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe you can ask our English teacher. A. instruction B. instrument C. introduction D. information (3) The pipa is a traditional Chinese i___________ with a history spanning over two thousand years. 答案：DB instrument 3. object n. 物体，物品 simple objects 简单的物品 【知识梳理7】There he became more familiar with Western music and met great musicians from around the world. （P66）在那里他更加熟悉了西方音乐，并结识了来自世界各地的伟大音乐家。 familiar adj. 熟悉的 →familiarly adv. 熟悉地；随便地→ unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 → familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓 _________________________熟悉/通晓某事（主语通常是人） _________________________为某人所熟悉（主语通常是事物） _________________________熟悉的面孔 _________________________熟悉的环境 I am familiar with this song. 我熟悉这首歌。 This song is familiar to me. 这首歌为我所熟知。 I am unfamiliar with this new type of music. 我对这种新类型的音乐不熟悉。 He speaks familiarly about Western music, for he studied it for years. 他谈起西方音乐十分通晓，因为他学习很多年了。 答案：be familiar with sth ；be familiar to sb； a familiar face；familiar surroundings 【知识梳理8】By controlling the water flow, Tan created many different sounds—from gentle drips to powerful waves. (P67)通过控制水流，谭盾创造了许多不同的声音——从柔和的滴水声到强劲的波浪声。 句子结构分析：By controlling ... 为by + 动名词短语作方式状语，意为“通过做某事”。from ... to ... 从……到……。破折号起补充说明作用。 1. flow n. 流，流动 _______________________水流 答案：the flow of water / water flow 2. gentle adj. 柔和的；温柔的 → ____________adv. 温柔地，轻轻地 ____________________柔和的微风 ____________________用温柔的声音 答案：gently；a gentle breeze；in a gentle voice 3. drip n. 滴水声；水滴 ____________________滴水声 答案：the drip of water 4. wave n. 波涛，海浪；波 __________________声波 _____________________一阵音乐声 答案：sound waves ；a wave of music 5. powerful adj. 强大的，有力的 → ___________ n. 力量 → ____________adv. 强有力地 答案：power；powerfully 【知识梳理9】Tan's life experience has allowed him to build a bridge between Eastern and Western music. (P67)谭盾的人生经历使他能够在东西方音乐之间架起一座桥梁。 1. experience n. 经历；经验→ _____________adj. 有经验的 （可数）经历 _________________________一次难忘的经历 （不可数）经验 _________________________教学经验 答案：experienced； an unforgettable experience ；teaching experience 2._______________________允许/使某人做某事 ________________________允许做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. 我父母允许我周末看电视。 We don't allow smoking here. 这里不允许抽烟。 答案：allow sb to do sth ；allow doing sth. 3. build a bridge between ... and ... “在……之间架起桥梁” _________________________________________________这项活动在中外学生之间架起了桥梁。 答案：The activity builds a bridge between Chinese and foreign students. 【知识梳理10】He also wrote the award music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. (P67) 他还为 2008 年北京奥运会创作了颁奖音乐。 award n. 奖，奖品；vt.颁奖 → _______________adj. 获奖的 ________________获奖 【常用搭配】_____________________= ____________________授予某人某物 The judges awarded equal points to both finalists. 评委给两个决赛选手都打了相同的分数。 The university is awarding scholarships to excellent students this week. 大学本周正在给优秀学生颁发奖学金。 答案：award-winning ；win an award ；award sb sth； award sth to sb 【知识梳理11】 This music was perfect for such an international event, as it mixed traditional Chinese music and the sounds of ancient Chinese bells with a Western style. (P67) 这首音乐非常适合这样一场国际盛会，因为它将中国传统音乐和中国古钟声与西方风格融合在一起。 句子结构分析: as 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”，表示已知或显然的原因，语气比 because 弱，与 since 用法相近。 1. be perfect for 非常适合 ___________________________________________________这条裙子非常适合派对。 2. mix A and B 把 A 与 B 混合在一起 __________________________________________________先把黄油和糖混合搅拌，再加牛奶。 答案：This dress is perfect for the party. ；First mix the butter and sugar together; then add the milk. 【知识梳理12】"My music is to dream without boundaries," Tan once said. (P67) “我的音乐是让人无拘无束地梦想，” 谭盾曾说。 1. boundary n. 边界，分界线 → boundaries（复数） __________________________没有边界/界限 __________________________跨越边界 答案：without boundaries； cross the boundary 2. be to do sth 结构表示“按计划/安排要做某事”或“旨在做某事”。to dream 为动词不定式，dream 是动词，without boundaries 为介词短语作方式状语，修饰动词 dream，意为“无拘无束地梦想”。to dream without boundaries 不定式短语做表语 The main thing is to remain calm. 最重要的是要保持冷静。 [巩固练习] It’s very rude of her to leave without__________(tell) us. 答案：telling [经典例题] (1) Humans can not make progress __________ dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about (2) My little brother is lazy enough ________ all day without_________ anything. A . to asleep; doing B. to sleep; do C. to sleep; doing D. sleeping; to do (3) Many cities in China, _________Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A. including B. included C. without D. covered (4) John came first in the English competition. He couldn’t describe how excited he was feeling. It was________ his ability of expressing himself. A. beyond B. over C. above D. without 答案：BCAA 【知识梳理13】In his works, the past and the present, everyday objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all come together to create something new-music without boundaries. (67) 在他的作品中，过去与现在、日常物品与乐器、中国传统音乐与现代西方音乐全部汇聚在一起，创造出新的东西——没有边界的音乐。 句子结构分析：三个并列名词短语（past and present / everyday objects and musical instruments / traditional Chinese music and modern Western music）作主语，谓语用复数形式 come together。to create something new 为不定式短语作目的状语。破折号后的 music without boundaries 是 something new 的同位语。 1. everyday adj. 日常的，每天的（仅作定语）=__________，区别于 every day（每天，作状语）。 __________________日常物品 _______________________________________________互联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 _______________________________________________她每天都去慢跑。 答案：daily；everyday objects ；The Internet plays an important role in our everyday life. ；She goes jogging every day. 2. come together 汇聚，结合在一起 The family must come together for the final decision. 全家必须聚在一起作最终的决定。 _____________________________________________这两根线在那一点上相交。 答案：The two lines come together at that point. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $