精品解析：福建龙岩市锦山一中2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期第一次阶段质量检测

第一单元单元检测卷第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, his dream is to be a pilot. His dream is to be a pilot. Two, Peter often ride a bike in the park. Peter often writes a bike in the park. Three, her grandfather works on a farm. Her grandfather works on a farm. For running . is good . for our health. Running is good for our health. Five, Linda . plays . the piano every day. Linda plays the piano every day. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Which fruit do you like best? Watermelons, strawberries or tomatoes? I like strawberry is best. Which fruit do you like best? Watermelons, strawberries or tomatoes? I like strawberry is best. 听第二段对话，回答。第七小题。Hi mary, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a teacher. I love helping others learn new things. Hi mary, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a teacher. I love helping others learn new things. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Tom, what does your uncle deal? He is a dentist. He works in a hospital and helps people with their teeth. Tom, what does your uncle deal? He is a dentist. He works in a hospital and helps people with their teeth. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。How was the weather yesterday? IT rained in the morning, but the sun came out in the afternoon. How was the weather yesterday? IT rained in the morning, but the sun came out in the afternoon. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, and you don't look happy. What's the matter? I did badly . in the tennis game yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that. Keep practicing and you will win. Why don't you ask mister lee for some advice? That's a good idea. He teaches ten as well. Hello, and you don't look happy. What's the matter? I did . badly in the tennis game yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that. Keep practicing and you will win. Why don't you ask mister lee for some advice? That's a good idea. He teaches ten as well. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Mike, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a fireman. Why do you want to be a fireman? Because I want to help people and put out fires. That sounds great. Do fireman need to be very strong? Yes, they do. They also need to be very brave. I think you will be a great fireman one day. Mike, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a fireman. Why do you want to be a fireman? Because I want to help people and put out fires. That sounds great. Do fireman need to be very strong? Yes, they do. They also need to be very brave. I think you will be a great fireman one day. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Eric mom says, we can go to the movies tonight. great. Let's see the film Harry potter. What time does that begin? IT . begins at seven thirty. So when shall we leave for the cinema . at six thirty? We can ask that to send us to . the cinema. okay? I will try to get home a little earlier. Eric mom says, we can go to the movies . tonight. great. Let's see the film Harry potter. What time does that begin? IT . begins at seven thirty. So when shall we leave for the cinema . at six thirty? We can ask that to send us to . the cinema. okay? I will try to get home a little earlier. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。My brother is a plane engineer. He works at the factory every morning. He gets up early. He checks the safety of the plane before IT takes off. He says his job is very important. If the plane is not safe, people could get hurt. He is happy and loves his work. People call him mr. safe. He tells me, if you want to be a good engineer, you need to study math hard and always be careful. I want to be like him. One day. I will study hard and make my dream come true. My brother is a plane engineer. He works at the factory every morning. He gets up early. He checks the safety of the plane before IT takes off. He says his job is very important. If the plane is not safe, people could get hurt. He is happy and loves his work. People call him mr. safe. He tells me, if you want to be a good engineer, you need to study math hard and always be careful. I want to be like him. One day. I will study hard and make my dream come true. My brother is a plane engineer. He works at the factory every morning. He gets up early. He checks the safety of the plane before IT takes off. He says his job is very important. If the plane is not safe, people could get hurt. He is happy and loves his work. People call him mister safe. He tells me, if you want to be a good engineer, you need to study math hard and always be careful. I want to be like him one day. I will study hard and make my dream come true. 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期第一次阶段质量检测 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which fruit does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Watermelons. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Mary want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Ann do yesterday? A. She played a tennis game. B. She practiced tennis. C. She watched a tennis game. 11. Who is Mr. Li? A. a math teacher. B. A P. E. teacher. C. Amus ic teacher. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What can we learn about Mike? A. He is afraid of fire. B. He wants to help others. C. He is not very strong. 13. What does the woman think of Mike’s dream job? A. It’s too dangerous. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She thinks it’s good. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time will they leave for the cinema? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Job He is a plane ____16____. Workplace He works at the ____17____. Main work He checks the ____18____ of the plane. Feeling about his job He is happy and ____19____ his job. Advice for children Study ____20____ hard. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the school sports meeting? —Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an 22. The fireman rushed into the house ________ when he found it was on fire. A. finally B. immediately C. carefully 23. I’m worried about my exam. Can you give me some ________? A. questions B. directions C. celebrations 24. It was difficult to finish the marathon, ________ John never gave up. A. or B. so C. but 25. My sister is ________ in drawing. She hopes to be a painter one day. A. interesting B. interests C. interested 26. When she ________ 6, she started learning English. A. was B. is C. will be 27. Children are often ________ new things. A. angry about B. curious about C. worried about 28. Mr. Tang often ________ his sons to do something different. A. makes B. keeps C. encourages 29. There ________a party in my community next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 30. The woman is ________ her son because he often does well in all the exams. A. angry with B. proud of C. important to 31. We should try our ________ to achieve our dreams. A. good B. better C. best 32. ________ delicious food! I can’t wait to have a taste. A. What B. What a C. How 33. ________ the help of my teacher, I am doing better in English now. A. To B. With C. For 34. The question is too difficult. ________ can answer it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 35. ________ the vet, my dog is doing better now. A. According to B. Thanks to C. In order to Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dreams are important. As students, our dream is to get good grades and have good friends. Just like others, I also had a ____36____ from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, ____37____ I was not good at talking to people. In public, I chose to keep ____38____. I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to everyone. However, the feelings are bad for health. I always wanted to shout out loud and kept away from these feelings when ____39____ was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to work out the problem was through ____40____. I began writing and found out that I was ____41____ talented (有天赋的) in it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is really ____42____ for me to write them down. Writing now becomes a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I ____43____ it and now I want to turn it into my job. I write down things that happen in my life, and I also love writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer ____44____. I want to write articles for newspapers and stories for children one day. My family is behind me on my dream job. I am so ____45____. 36. A. dream B. team C. question 37. A. or B. so C. but 38. A. busy B. quiet C. excited 39. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 40. A. writing B. reading C. singing 41. A. suddenly B. really C. carefully 42. A. different B. boring C. easy 43. A. like B. forget C. know 44. A. in the day B. in the future C. in the end 45. A. special B. useful C. lucky Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A survey about jobs What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster of No.3 Middle School did a survey. He asked 100 students about their dream jobs. Here are the results. Some students want to be IT engineers. They think this job will be more and more popular. Because computers and the Internet are improving our life. They also make our life easier. People can do lots of things on the Internet. For example, they can shop or talk with others online. Some students like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports. So they want to be basketball or football players.15% of the students hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study. They want to make our country stronger and better.10 students plan to start their own business. Then they can have more time to do what they want. Maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 46. Who did the survey? A. The headmaster of No.3 Middle School. B. A scientist. C. An IT engineer. D. A musician. 47. Why do some students want to be IT engineers? A. Because they like music. B. Because they think the job will be more and more popular. C. Because they want to make our country stronger. D. Because they want to start their own business. 48. How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A. Fifty. B. Thirty. C. Fifteen. D. Ten. 49. Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A. The last 10 students choose to be football players. B. Some students want to be artists from the passage. C. The students in primary school showed their answers. D. The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 50. Where can you read the passage? A. a school newspaper B. a science novel C. a business report D. a sports report B Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. People mainly find the art of sugar painting in the northern part of China. In the past, people often saw it at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick because the sugar syrup (糖浆) cools down quickly. They also need to have good ideas to create different shapes. The most popular designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. They are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Now, sugar painting is not as popular as before because of new kinds of snacks (零食) and people’s busy lives. However, many people still love it. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art going by teaching it to young people. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, but it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting shows us how art and culture can be part of our lives. It shows us that traditional skills are like seeds (种子)——they need care to grow. But with new snacks and a busy life, how can we make sure these old arts don’t disappear (消失)? What would you do to help keep such beautiful arts alive? 51. Where can people mainly find sugar painting in China? A. In the southern part of China. B. In the western part of China. C. In the northern part of China. D. In the eastern part of China. 52. What do artists need to create sugar paintings? A. Slow speed and simple ideas. B. Quick skills and creative designs. C. Cold syrup and modern tools. D. Picture models of flowers and animals. 53. Why is sugar painting not so popular now? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because there are no artists. C. Because children don’t like it anymore. D. Because of new snacks and people’s busy lives. 54. How will some artists pass on this folk art? A. By selling sugar paintings online. B. By teaching young people. C. By opening a sugar painting museum. D. By changing its traditional designs. 55. Why does the writer end the text with two questions? A. To make the text more interesting to read. B. To ask more young people to enjoy sugar painting. C. To share these old arts with others. D. To let readers think about how to protect traditional culture. C Do you know leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣)? It’s a traditional Chinese art form. It shows the wisdom of many Chinese people through many centuries. Leaf-vein embroidery is from Guizhou Province. This art form first appeared (出现) during the Song Dynasty. Local people used it to create beautiful art work and even send messages to each other. Yang Li, a master (大师) of leaf-vein embroidery, is always working on learning and teaching the skill. Leaf-vein embroidery is very difficult. First, artists must carefully choose the best leaves from special plants in the mountains. Then they need to dry the leaves for about 20 days until they become soft. Finally, they draw something beautiful on the leaves and embroider (绣) them. “Each piece takes weeks to finish,” Yang Li said. “The leaves are easy to break, so we can’t make even one small mistake.” This traditional art form faces big challenges today. Yang Li said that only about 20 people in her city could finish the whole leaf-vein embroidery process by themselves. “Young people like modern jobs with better pay,” she said sadly. She wanted to do something for this art. To save this tradition, Yang Li works very hard to teach others. She opened a factory in 2011 and trained more than 500 women, even many from poor areas. In 2022, she also started using the internet to show young people about leaf-vein embroidery. Her student Yang Xinyu helps her make short videos online. Yang Xinyu said, “I want to help keep it alive.” 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using numbers. 57. Where is leaf-vein embroidery from? A. Guizhou. B. Yunnan. C. Fujian. D. Jiangxi. 58. How long do artists need to dry the leaves until they become soft? A. For about 5 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 20 days. D. For about 30 days. 59. Why does the traditional leaf-vein embroidery face big challenges today? A. It needs too much money to start learning. B. Few young people would like to get this skill. C. There are not enough special plants in the mountains. D. It loses its cultural value in modern society. 60. What can we learn from Yang Li? A. She makes short videos all by herself. B. She tries hard to pass on traditional skills. C. She only teaches women from poor areas. D. She opened a factory mainly to make money. D Today it’s not easy for young people to find good jobs. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But young people often worry about making a good choice. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people have jobs that they are not suitable (合适的) for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you really like or want to have. First, it is important to know what special skills you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like watching movies, that is an interest. But if you can produce a movie, that is a skill. Second, ask yourself a question. In the following three skills-skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which skill are you good at? After knowing your best skill, you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. You can use the internet to find what other people think of their jobs. That will be helpful for you to make a good choice. Finally, believe in yourself! Make a good choice and work hard to enjoy your life. 61. Paragraph 1 tells us that it’s ________ to find a right job. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. hard 62. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. Many young people get nice jobs. B. Many young people don’t get nice jobs. C. Many young people get jobs, but not the right ones. D. Many young people find that they can’t get jobs at all. 63. Which of the following can be a skill? A. You enjoy playing the piano. B. You collect many stamps. C. You like drawing pictures. D. You can speak English very well. 64. What can we do to learn more about jobs after knowing our best skill? A. Watch more movies. B. Read books or search online for information. C. Find a job right away. D. Believe in ourselves and do nothing. 65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to choose a proper job. B. How to find any job quickly. C. The difference between interests and skills. D. Three different kinds of skills. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes. ____66____ When is the best time to have the party? Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people. ____67____ Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on the time of your party. ____68____ But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. ____69____ You should tell your guests the place and the time of the party. You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. ____70____ Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A. Lastly, make invitations. B. Or it will be too crowded. C. Then, remember to tell your guests when they should reply to your invitation. D. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. E. Because it is really a good way to show your new house to your family and friends. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ______________________________ this weekend? B: I’m going to play basketball with my friends. 72. A: There won’t be an art festival next week because of the bad weather. B: ______________________________! 73. A: I’m worried about the exam. B: ______________________________. I am sure you will do it well. 74. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ______________________________. I like drawing very much. 75. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I like calligraphy best. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. how, hard _____________________________________________________________________ 77. will, future _____________________________________________________________________ 78. relax _____________________________________________________________________ 79. what, awful _____________________________________________________________________ 80. now _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Look at the picture! The boy is doing the Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) now. The Qiangan Dance is a folk dance and is very popular in Jiangsu and Anhui. In those ____81____ (place), many people are good at it. A qiangan is a wooden stick (木棍) with copper coins (铜币) on it. Dancers wear ____82____ (color) clothes during the performances. When the dancers dance to the music, they use the qiangan to tap (轻敲) ____83____ (they) arms, legs and other body parts, creating a clink-clink sound. The boy in the picture is Sun Zihao from Sihong, Jiangsu. About ten years ago, he first tried the Qiangan Dance to have fun. He ____84____ (find) it was also a good way to keep healthy. Then, he decided ____85____ (join) a Qiangan Dance team and started to learn the dance. The Qiangan Dance mixes wushu and dance moves, making it both energetic ____86____ beautiful. It was not easy for him to dance well, but Sun still kept practicing the dance. He practiced the dance ____87____ (careful) at home. And now he is ____88____ excellent Qiangan dancer. Sun shared that Sihong is near the Huaihe River and the Qiangan Dance is part of the Huaiheculture. Because of its ____89____ (culture) importance, Qiangan Dance became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu in 2023. He hopes to pass down the culture and let more people know about and fall in love _____90_____ the Qiangan Dance! Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 你们英语小组课堂任务，开展了“Our Dream Jobs”主题小组调查。小组内每位同学都分享了自己未来想要从事的职业。轮到你向全班做课堂汇报，需要介绍组员的梦想职业以及背后的理由，同时介绍你自己的梦想、理由和实现梦想的做法。 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含所有要点：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Our group finished a survey about dream jobs in our group work. Now I’d like to report what we have found. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期第一次阶段质量检测 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】His dream is to be a pilot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Peter often rides a bike in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Her grandfather works on a farm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Running is good for our health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Linda plays the piano every day. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which fruit does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Watermelons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which fruit do you like best, watermelons, strawberries or tomatoes? B: I like strawberries best. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Mary want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a teacher. I love helping others learn new things. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does Tom’s uncle work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what does your uncle do? B: He is a dentist. He works in a hospital and helps people with their teeth. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was the weather yesterday? B: It rained in the morning, but the sun came out in the afternoon. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Ann do yesterday? A. She played a tennis game. B. She practiced tennis. C. She watched a tennis game. 11. Who is Mr. Li? A. a math teacher. B. A P. E. teacher. C. Amus ic teacher. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Ann. You don’t look happy. What’s the matter? B: I did badly in the tennis game yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Keep practicing and you will win. Why don’t you ask Mr. Li for some advice? B: That’s a good idea. He teaches tennis well. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What can we learn about Mike? A. He is afraid of fire. B. He wants to help others. C. He is not very strong. 13. What does the woman think of Mike’s dream job? A. It’s too dangerous. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She thinks it’s good. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a fireman. A: Why do you want to be a fireman? B: Because I want to help people and put out fires. A: That sounds great. Do firemen need to be very strong? B: Yes, they do. They also need to be very brave. A: I think you will be a great fireman one day. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time will they leave for the cinema? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, Mom says we can go to the movies tonight. B: Great! Let’s see the film Harry Potter. A: What time does it begin? B: It begins at seven thirty. A: So when shall we leave for the cinema? B: At six thirty. We can ask Dad to send us to the cinema. A: OK. I will try to get home a little earlier. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Job He is a plane ____16____. Workplace He works at the ____17____. Main work He checks the ____18____ of the plane. Feeling about his job He is happy and ____19____ his job. Advice for children Study ____20____ hard. 【答案】16. engineer 17. factory 18. safety 19. loves 20. math 【解析】 【原文】My brother is a plane engineer. He works at the factory. Every morning, he gets up early. He checks the safety of the plane before it takes off. He says his job is very important. If the plane is not safe, people could get hurt. He is happy and loves his work. People call him “Mr. Safe”. He tells me, if you want to be a good engineer, you need to study math hard and always be careful. I want to be like him one day. I will study hard and make my dream come true. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the school sports meeting? —Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校运动会期间做过一名志愿者吗？——是的。对我来说那是一次难忘的经历。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指“一名志愿者”，volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a；第二空泛指“一次难忘的经历”，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。 22. The fireman rushed into the house ________ when he found it was on fire. A. finally B. immediately C. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当消防员发现房子着火时，他立即冲进了房子。 finally最后；immediately立即；carefully小心地。结合“rushed into the house”以及“when he found it was on fire”可知，发现火灾后应立刻采取行动，强调及时性。应填immediately。 23. I’m worried about my exam. Can you give me some ________? A. questions B. directions C. celebrations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我担心我的考试。你能给我一些指导吗？ questions问题；directions指导；celebrations庆祝。根据“I’m worried about my exam.”可知，因为担心考试，所以希望得到一些指导或建议来应对，directions在此处意为“指导”，符合语境。 24. It was difficult to finish the marathon, ________ John never gave up. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成马拉松很难，但是约翰从未放弃。 or或者；so所以；but但是。前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然困难但没有放弃，应用表示转折的连词but。 25. My sister is ________ in drawing. She hopes to be a painter one day. A. interesting B. interests C. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹对画画很感兴趣。她希望有一天成为一名画家。 interesting有趣的；interests兴趣/使感兴趣；interested感兴趣的。主语“My sister”是人，固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人，应填interested。 26. When she ________ 6, she started learning English. A. was B. is C. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她6岁时，她开始学习英语。 根据主句谓语动词started可知句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此从句be动词也用过去式was。 27. Children are often ________ new things. A. angry about B. curious about C. worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们经常对新事物感到好奇。 angry about对……生气；curious about对……好奇；worried about担心……。根据主语Children和宾语new things可知，孩子们通常对新事物好奇。故选B。 28. Mr. Tang often ________ his sons to do something different. A. makes B. keeps C. encourages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐先生经常鼓励他的儿子们做一些不同的事情。 makes使/让；keeps保持；encourages鼓励。结合“his sons to do something different”可知，此处为encourage sb to do sth固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”；make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，keep sb doing sth表示“让某人一直做某事”，均不符合本句结构。 29. There ________a party in my community next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们社区将有一个派对。 there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，不能用there have形式。 30. The woman is ________ her son because he often does well in all the exams. A. angry with B. proud of C. important to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士为她的儿子感到骄傲，因为他经常在所有的考试中表现优异。 angry with对……生气；proud of为……感到骄傲；important to对……重要。根据“he often does well in all the exams”可知，儿子考试表现好，母亲应感到骄傲。故选B。 31. We should try our ________ to achieve our dreams. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去实现我们的梦想。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。结合“should try our…to achieve our dreams”可知，此处为try one’s best to do sth固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。应填best。 32. ________ delicious food! I can’t wait to have a taste. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美味的食物啊！我迫不及待想要尝一尝。 中心词是名词food，且为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，不加冠词a。故选A。 33. ________ the help of my teacher, I am doing better in English now. A. To B. With C. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我老师的帮助下，我现在英语学得更好了。 考查介词辨析。to到……；with带有/具有/在……的帮助下；for为了。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在老师的帮助下，英语学得更好了，with the help of是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，所以应该用with。故选B。 34. The question is too difficult. ________ can answer it. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了。没有人能回答它。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“The question is too difficult.”可知，问题太难，推测出没有人能回答。故选C。 35. ________ the vet, my dog is doing better now. A. According to B. Thanks to C. In order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了兽医，我的狗现在好多了。 According to根据；Thanks to多亏；In order to为了。根据后半句“my dog is doing better now”可知，狗的情况好转，是得益于兽医的帮助，此处表示“多亏”，According to符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dreams are important. As students, our dream is to get good grades and have good friends. Just like others, I also had a ____36____ from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, ____37____ I was not good at talking to people. In public, I chose to keep ____38____. I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to everyone. However, the feelings are bad for health. I always wanted to shout out loud and kept away from these feelings when ____39____ was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to work out the problem was through ____40____. I began writing and found out that I was ____41____ talented (有天赋的) in it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is really ____42____ for me to write them down. Writing now becomes a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I ____43____ it and now I want to turn it into my job. I write down things that happen in my life, and I also love writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer ____44____. I want to write articles for newspapers and stories for children one day. My family is behind me on my dream job. I am so ____45____. 36. A. dream B. team C. question 37. A. or B. so C. but 38. A. busy B. quiet C. excited 39. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 40. A. writing B. reading C. singing 41. A. suddenly B. really C. carefully 42. A. different B. boring C. easy 43. A. like B. forget C. know 44. A. in the day B. in the future C. in the end 45. A. special B. useful C. lucky 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小害羞不善言辞，后来发现写作能表达情感，并决定将其作为未来职业梦想的故事，家人支持让他感到幸运。 【36题详解】 句意：就像其他人一样，我从小也有一个梦想。 根据文章首句“Dreams are important”及上下文语境，可知此处指拥有梦想。dream“梦想” 符合语境。team“团队”，question“问题”都不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我想成为一名演讲者，但是我不擅长与人交谈。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，可知应用转折连词。but“但是”表转折符合语境。or“或者”，so“所以”都不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在公共场合，我选择保持安静。 根据前文“not good at talking”及“shy”，可知作者性格内向，会选择保持安静。quiet“安静的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”，excited“兴奋的”都不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当有人在我身边时，我总想大声呐喊，并压抑这些情绪。 根据语境，身边有人的时候，作者会压抑情绪。someone“某人”符合语境。everyone“每个人”，no one“没有人”都不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：很快我发现解决这个问题的好办法是通过写作。 根据后文“I began writing”可知答案。writing“写作”符合语境。reading“阅读”，singing“唱歌”都不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我开始写作，发现我在这方面真的很有天赋。 根据“found out”及语境，可知是发现自己确实有天赋。really“真正地”符合语境。suddenly“突然”，carefully“仔细地”都不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，把它们写下来对我来说真的很容易。 根据前文“It is hard for me to talk”及转折词“However”，可知写作相对容易。easy“容易的”符合语境。different“不同的”，boring“无聊的”都不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，现在我想把它变成我的工作。 根据“want to turn it into my job”，可知作者热爱写作。like“喜欢”符合语境。forget“忘记”，know“知道”都不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我希望将来成为一名著名作家。 根据“hope to become”及梦想语境，可知指未来的目标。in the future“在将来”符合语境。in the day“在白天”，in the end“最后”都不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我如此幸运。 根据“My family is behind me on my dream job.”可知，家人支持，作者感到幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。special“特别的”，useful“有用的”都不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A survey about jobs What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster of No.3 Middle School did a survey. He asked 100 students about their dream jobs. Here are the results. Some students want to be IT engineers. They think this job will be more and more popular. Because computers and the Internet are improving our life. They also make our life easier. People can do lots of things on the Internet. For example, they can shop or talk with others online. Some students like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports. So they want to be basketball or football players.15% of the students hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study. They want to make our country stronger and better.10 students plan to start their own business. Then they can have more time to do what they want. Maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 46. Who did the survey? A. The headmaster of No.3 Middle School. B. A scientist. C. An IT engineer. D. A musician. 47. Why do some students want to be IT engineers? A. Because they like music. B. Because they think the job will be more and more popular. C. Because they want to make our country stronger. D. Because they want to start their own business. 48. How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A. Fifty. B. Thirty. C. Fifteen. D. Ten. 49. Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A. The last 10 students choose to be football players. B. Some students want to be artists from the passage. C. The students in primary school showed their answers. D. The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 50. Where can you read the passage? A. a school newspaper B. a science novel C. a business report D. a sports report 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了第三中学校长针对100名学生开展的理想职业调查的结果，说明了学生选择不同理想职业的原因，最后鼓励大家要坚持梦想。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The headmaster of No.3 Middle School did a survey.”可知，发起本次调查的是第三中学的校长。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some students want to be IT engineers. They think this job will be more and more popular.”可知，部分学生想要成为IT工程师，是因为他们认为这份工作会越来越受欢迎。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He asked 100 students about their dream jobs.”和第3段“15% of the students hope to be scientists.”可知，参与调查的学生共100名，其中15%希望成为科学家，计算可得对应人数为15。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It’s great and important to have a dream.”可知，作者认为拥有梦想是很棒且重要的。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是面向中学生的职业理想调查，这类内容符合校报的刊载范围，因此可以推断能在校报上读到这篇文章。 B Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. People mainly find the art of sugar painting in the northern part of China. In the past, people often saw it at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick because the sugar syrup (糖浆) cools down quickly. They also need to have good ideas to create different shapes. The most popular designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. They are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Now, sugar painting is not as popular as before because of new kinds of snacks (零食) and people’s busy lives. However, many people still love it. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art going by teaching it to young people. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, but it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting shows us how art and culture can be part of our lives. It shows us that traditional skills are like seeds (种子)——they need care to grow. But with new snacks and a busy life, how can we make sure these old arts don’t disappear (消失)? What would you do to help keep such beautiful arts alive? 51. Where can people mainly find sugar painting in China? A. In the southern part of China. B. In the western part of China. C. In the northern part of China. D. In the eastern part of China. 52. What do artists need to create sugar paintings? A. Slow speed and simple ideas. B. Quick skills and creative designs. C. Cold syrup and modern tools. D. Picture models of flowers and animals. 53. Why is sugar painting not so popular now? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because there are no artists. C. Because children don’t like it anymore. D. Because of new snacks and people’s busy lives. 54. How will some artists pass on this folk art? A. By selling sugar paintings online. B. By teaching young people. C. By opening a sugar painting museum. D. By changing its traditional designs. 55. Why does the writer end the text with two questions? A. To make the text more interesting to read. B. To ask more young people to enjoy sugar painting. C. To share these old arts with others. D. To let readers think about how to protect traditional culture. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的历史、分布、制作要求、发展现状与传承情况，最后引导读者思考保护传统艺术的相关问题。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“People mainly find the art of sugar painting in the northern part of China.”可知，人们主要在中国北方地区能见到糖画。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“They must be quick because the sugar syrup cools down quickly. They also need to have good ideas to create different shapes.”可知，创作糖画需要快速的技艺和有创意的设计。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Now, sugar painting is not as popular as before because of new kinds of snacks and people’s busy lives.”可知，新型零食和人们忙碌的生活是糖画如今不如以前流行的原因。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art going by teaching it to young people.”可知，一些艺术家通过教授年轻人来传承这门民间艺术。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“how can we make sure these old arts don’t disappear? What would you do to help keep such beautiful arts alive?”可知，作者以两个问题结尾，是为了让读者思考如何保护传统文化。 C Do you know leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣)? It’s a traditional Chinese art form. It shows the wisdom of many Chinese people through many centuries. Leaf-vein embroidery is from Guizhou Province. This art form first appeared (出现) during the Song Dynasty. Local people used it to create beautiful art work and even send messages to each other. Yang Li, a master (大师) of leaf-vein embroidery, is always working on learning and teaching the skill. Leaf-vein embroidery is very difficult. First, artists must carefully choose the best leaves from special plants in the mountains. Then they need to dry the leaves for about 20 days until they become soft. Finally, they draw something beautiful on the leaves and embroider (绣) them. “Each piece takes weeks to finish,” Yang Li said. “The leaves are easy to break, so we can’t make even one small mistake.” This traditional art form faces big challenges today. Yang Li said that only about 20 people in her city could finish the whole leaf-vein embroidery process by themselves. “Young people like modern jobs with better pay,” she said sadly. She wanted to do something for this art. To save this tradition, Yang Li works very hard to teach others. She opened a factory in 2011 and trained more than 500 women, even many from poor areas. In 2022, she also started using the internet to show young people about leaf-vein embroidery. Her student Yang Xinyu helps her make short videos online. Yang Xinyu said, “I want to help keep it alive.” 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using numbers. 57. Where is leaf-vein embroidery from? A. Guizhou. B. Yunnan. C. Fujian. D. Jiangxi. 58. How long do artists need to dry the leaves until they become soft? A. For about 5 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 20 days. D. For about 30 days. 59. Why does the traditional leaf-vein embroidery face big challenges today? A. It needs too much money to start learning. B. Few young people would like to get this skill. C. There are not enough special plants in the mountains. D. It loses its cultural value in modern society. 60. What can we learn from Yang Li? A. She makes short videos all by herself. B. She tries hard to pass on traditional skills. C. She only teaches women from poor areas. D. She opened a factory mainly to make money. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了叶脉刺绣的起源、制作工艺、当前面临的传承挑战以及杨丽为保护和传承该传统技艺所做的努力。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Do you know leaf-vein embroidery?”可知，作者以提问的方式开启文章。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Leaf-vein embroidery is from Guizhou Province.”可知，叶脉刺绣来自贵州。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Then they need to dry the leaves for about 20 days until they become soft.”可知，艺术家需要将叶子晾晒大约20天直到变软。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Yang Li said that only about 20 people in her city could finish the whole leaf-vein embroidery process by themselves. ‘Young people like modern jobs with better pay,’ she said sadly.”可知，很少年轻人愿意学习这项技艺，所以叶脉刺绣面临巨大挑战。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“To save this tradition, Yang Li works very hard to teach others.”可知，杨丽努力传承传统技艺。 D Today it’s not easy for young people to find good jobs. There are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But young people often worry about making a good choice. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people have jobs that they are not suitable (合适的) for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you really like or want to have. First, it is important to know what special skills you have and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like watching movies, that is an interest. But if you can produce a movie, that is a skill. Second, ask yourself a question. In the following three skills-skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which skill are you good at? After knowing your best skill, you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. You can use the internet to find what other people think of their jobs. That will be helpful for you to make a good choice. Finally, believe in yourself! Make a good choice and work hard to enjoy your life. 61. Paragraph 1 tells us that it’s ________ to find a right job. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. hard 62. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. Many young people get nice jobs. B. Many young people don’t get nice jobs. C. Many young people get jobs, but not the right ones. D. Many young people find that they can’t get jobs at all. 63. Which of the following can be a skill? A. You enjoy playing the piano. B. You collect many stamps. C. You like drawing pictures. D. You can speak English very well. 64. What can we do to learn more about jobs after knowing our best skill? A. Watch more movies. B. Read books or search online for information. C. Find a job right away. D. Believe in ourselves and do nothing. 65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to choose a proper job. B. How to find any job quickly. C. The difference between interests and skills. D. Three different kinds of skills. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人挑选合适工作的几个步骤，告诉大家如何选择一份真正适合自己的工作。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today it’s not easy for young people to find good jobs.”可推知找到合适的工作是不容易的，也就是困难的，对应hard。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Many young people have jobs that they are not suitable for.”可推知许多年轻人虽然有工作，但并不适合他们，即得到的不是正确的工作。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But if you can produce a movie, that is a skill.”可推知技能是指能够完成某事，能流利说英语属于能够完成的事情，是技能。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After knowing your best skill, you can go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. You can use the internet...”可推知了解最佳技能后，可以通过读书或上网查找信息。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第二段“Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you really like or want to have.”可推知本文主要介绍了如何选择合适的工作。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes. ____66____ When is the best time to have the party? Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people. ____67____ Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on the time of your party. ____68____ But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. ____69____ You should tell your guests the place and the time of the party. You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. ____70____ Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A. Lastly, make invitations. B. Or it will be too crowded. C. Then, remember to tell your guests when they should reply to your invitation. D. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. E. Because it is really a good way to show your new house to your family and friends. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了举办乔迁派对的几条准备建议，包括邀请人员、选定时间、准备食物、制作邀请函等事项。 【66题详解】 前文“Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? Most people would say yes.”提出搬进新居要不要举办乔迁派对的问题，大多数人会给出肯定答复。E项“Because it is really a good way to show your new house to your family and friends.”解释人们想要举办乔迁派对的缘由，承接上文的肯定回答，引出下文关于派对的筹备事宜。 【67题详解】 前文“First, think about who you want to invite to your party.”说明第一件事是考虑邀请的对象。后文“Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free.”讲第二步是确定派对时间。B项“Or it will be too crowded.”表示不然派对将会变得十分拥挤，承接邀请人员这件事，说明了把控邀请人数的原因，逻辑通顺。 【68题详解】 前文“The kind of food you serve will depend on the time of your party.”说明提供的食物种类取决于派对的时间。后文“But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner.”讲如果是晚间派对，就要准备丰盛的晚餐。D项“For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks.”举例说明下午场派对该准备什么吃食，和后面的晚间派对形成对照。 【69题详解】 后文“You should tell your guests the place and the time of the party.”指出需要告知宾客派对的地点和时间。A项“Lastly, make invitations.”表示最后一步是制作邀请函，引出邀请函上需要写明的各项信息。 【70题详解】 前文“You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information.”说明邀请函上还可以补充游戏、食物以及别的信息。C项“Then, remember to tell your guests when they should reply your invitation.”表示然后记得告知宾客回复邀请的时限，承接邀请函上面需要标注的内容。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ______________________________ this weekend? B: I’m going to play basketball with my friends. 【答案】 What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】答句表达这个周末打算和朋友打篮球，是在回答将要做的活动，用What提问将要做什么，故What are you going to do符合语境。 72. A: There won’t be an art festival next week because of the bad weather. B: ______________________________! 【答案】 What a pity 【解析】 【详解】A说“There won’t be an art festival next week...”，这显然是一个负面/消极的消息，通常情况下，大家都很期待艺术节，突然取消会让人感到遗憾，空格后紧跟一个感叹号“!”，说明B的回答是一个感叹句，“What a pity”是最地道、最符合情境的固定搭配，意为“真遗憾/真可惜”。 73. A: I’m worried about the exam. B: ______________________________. I am sure you will do it well. 【答案】 Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】上句“I’m worried about the exam”表达“我担心这场考试”，B后面句子“我相信你会做好的”是安慰鼓励对方，因此空白处需要填写安慰用语，“Don’t worry”符合语境。 74. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ______________________________. I like drawing very much. 【答案】 I want to be an artist 【解析】 【详解】问句“What do you want to be in the future?”是用来询问将来想要从事的职业，后半句提示“I like drawing very much.”，所以对应的职业是artist（画家/艺术家），需要用完整的句子回答，常用句型为“I want to be a/an+职业名词”，因为artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面的不定冠词必须用an，即an artist。 75. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 【答案】What’s your favorite art form 【解析】 【详解】根据“I like calligraphy best.”可知，B回复自己最喜欢书法，故可询问“你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么”。故填What’s your favorite art form。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. how, hard _____________________________________________________________________ 77. will, future _____________________________________________________________________ 78. relax _____________________________________________________________________ 79. what, awful _____________________________________________________________________ 80. now _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. How hard the girl is working! 77. He will be an animal doctor in the future. 78. He is listening to music to relax. 79. What awful weather it is! 80. She is playing the violin now. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“how, hard”，本句应表达为“这个女孩学习多么努力啊！”这里需要一个How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语!”。“hard”在这里作副词，修饰动词work（工作/学习）。结合图片女孩在电脑前打字，可判断动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时is working。注意句末要有感叹号。可填How hard the girl is working! 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“will, future”，本句应表达为“他未来将成为一名兽医。”图片中人物带着听诊器并抚摸猫的形象，可知其职业是兽医，英文表达为animal doctor。结构用一般将来时will+动词原形，即will be；in the future作为时间状语放在句末。注意句末用句号。可填He will be an animal doctor in the future. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“relax”，本句应表达为“他在听音乐来放松。”表达“听音乐是为了放松”，可以使用动词不定式to relax作目的状语。结合图片正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时is listening to music。注意句末用句号。可填He is listening to music to relax. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“what, awful”，本句应表达为“天气真糟糕！”这里需要一个What引导的感叹句。awful是形容词，意为“糟糕的”。weather（天气）是不可数名词，what引导修饰不可数名词的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。可填What awful weather it is! 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”，本句应表达为“她现在正在拉小提琴。”提示词为now（现在），结合图片中女孩正在拉小提琴的动作，可知需要使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词（doing）”。“拉小提琴”的固定表达为play the violin。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。可填She is playing the violin now. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Look at the picture! The boy is doing the Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) now. The Qiangan Dance is a folk dance and is very popular in Jiangsu and Anhui. In those ____81____ (place), many people are good at it. A qiangan is a wooden stick (木棍) with copper coins (铜币) on it. Dancers wear ____82____ (color) clothes during the performances. When the dancers dance to the music, they use the qiangan to tap (轻敲) ____83____ (they) arms, legs and other body parts, creating a clink-clink sound. The boy in the picture is Sun Zihao from Sihong, Jiangsu. About ten years ago, he first tried the Qiangan Dance to have fun. He ____84____ (find) it was also a good way to keep healthy. Then, he decided ____85____ (join) a Qiangan Dance team and started to learn the dance. The Qiangan Dance mixes wushu and dance moves, making it both energetic ____86____ beautiful. It was not easy for him to dance well, but Sun still kept practicing the dance. He practiced the dance ____87____ (careful) at home. And now he is ____88____ excellent Qiangan dancer. Sun shared that Sihong is near the Huaihe River and the Qiangan Dance is part of the Huaiheculture. Because of its ____89____ (culture) importance, Qiangan Dance became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu in 2023. He hopes to pass down the culture and let more people know about and fall in love _____90_____ the Qiangan Dance! 【答案】81. places 82. colorful 83. their 84. found 85. to join 86. and 87. carefully 88. an 89. cultural 90. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钱杆舞这项流行于江苏、安徽的民间舞蹈，讲述少年孙子豪学习钱杆舞的经历，同时说明了钱杆舞的文化价值。 【81题详解】 句意：在那些地方，很多人都擅长它。those意为“那些”，后面需要接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 【82题详解】 句意：舞者在表演期间穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。空格后面是名词clothes，要用形容词修饰名词，color的形容词形式colorful意为“色彩鲜艳的”。 【83题详解】 句意：当舞者跟着音乐跳舞时，他们用钱杆轻敲他们的手臂、腿和身体其他部位，发出叮当的声响。空格后是名词arms，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。 【84题详解】 句意：他发现它也是一种保持健康的好方式。根据上文About ten years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。 【85题详解】 句意：然后，他决定加入一支钱杆舞队伍，开始学习这支舞蹈。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用to join。 【86题详解】 句意：钱杆舞融合武术和舞蹈动作，使它既充满活力又优美。固定搭配both...and...意为“既……又……”，用来连接两个并列的形容词energetic和beautiful，填and。 【87题详解】 句意：他在家认真地练习这支舞蹈。空格修饰动词practiced，需要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“认真地”。 【88题详解】 句意：现在他是一名优秀的钱杆舞舞者。excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指一名舞者，要用不定冠词an。 【89题详解】 句意：因为它的文化重要性，钱杆舞在2023年成为江苏的一项非物质文化遗产。空格后面是名词importance，需要形容词修饰名词，culture的形容词形式cultural意为“文化的”。 【90题详解】 句意：他希望传承这项文化，让更多人了解并爱上钱杆舞。固定搭配fall in love with意为“爱上”，填with。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 你们英语小组课堂任务，开展了“Our Dream Jobs”主题小组调查。小组内每位同学都分享了自己未来想要从事的职业。轮到你向全班做课堂汇报，需要介绍组员的梦想职业以及背后的理由，同时介绍你自己的梦想、理由和实现梦想的做法。 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含所有要点：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! Our group finished a survey about dream jobs in our group work. Now I’d like to report what we have found. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! Our group finished a survey about dream jobs in our group work. Now I’d like to report what we have found. Wang Fang wants to be a dancer in the future. She is very active and likes dancing very much. Xiao Li dreams of becoming a reporter because he is lively and loves following the news. As for me, my dream job is to be a doctor. I want to help sick people and save their lives. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and read more books about medicine. I believe my dream will come true one day. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：课堂汇报发言稿（应用文），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍王芳的梦想职业及理由；介绍小李的梦想职业及理由；介绍自己的梦想职业、理由以及实现梦想的计划 确定人称：第三人称（she/he）、第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；行文连贯，可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已经给出，开篇点明本组完成了关于梦想职业的小组调查，引出本次汇报。 主体段：文章核心，依次介绍王芳、小李的梦想职业与原因，再介绍自己的梦想、理由和圆梦计划。 结尾段：已经给出，结束语，结束本次课堂汇报。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Wang Fang的梦想职业 梦想职业：want to be a dancer/hope to work as a dancer等 理由：She is very active and likes dancing very much/full of energy/is crazy about dancing等 要点二：Xiao Li的梦想职业 梦想职业：dreams of becoming a reporter/wants to be a news reporter等 理由：he is lively and loves following the news /outgoing/enjoys keeping up with latest news等 要点三：自己的梦想职业、理由与计划 梦想职业：a doctor/a teacher/a scientist等 理由：help sick people and save their lives/help patients/make sick people feel better/care for people in need/bring hope to the sick等 计划：study hard/read more books about medicine/take more medicine classes/never give up/do more exercise to keep strong/try my best to learn science well/keep practicing and stick to my dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $