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2026年秋人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit3 Places we live in 常考重要语法精炼
重要语法知识点归纳
Unit3 Places we live in
1. There be句型:There is +单数/不可数名词;There are +复数名词,表示某地有某物。
2. 方位介词:near(在附近),beside(在旁边),behind(在后面),in front of(在……前面),in,on。
3. 特殊疑问句Where:Where is…? / Where are…? 询问物品、房间位置。
4. 名词复数:room‑rooms,house‑houses,apartment‑apartments。
5. 一般疑问句 Is there…? / Are there…?
Is there…? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
6. 核心短语:living room,bedroom,study,kitchen,bathroom;in the house,near the window。
针对性练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There ________ (be) a big sofa in the living room.
2. There are three ________ (room) in my new house.
3. There ________ (be) some pictures on the wall.
4. Is there ________ (a) old desk in your study?
5. Many new ________ (apartment) are near the park.
6. The cat is ________ (sit) behind the door.
7. There ________ (be not) any balls under the bed.
8. I can see two ________ (house) beside the lake.
9. There ________ (be) a lamp and some books on the desk.
10. Are there any ________ (bathroom) in this flat?
二、单项选择
( ) 1. There ________ a nice bed in my bedroom.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. —________ is your sofa?—It’s near the window.
A. Who B. Where C. What
( ) 3. There ________ four chairs around the table.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 4. —Is there a clock in your study?—________
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, they are.
( ) 5. The small table is ________ the big window.
A. beside B. what C. who
( ) 6. —Are there any books on the shelf?—________
A. No, there aren’t. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, they aren’t.
( ) 7. There are two ________ in our new home.
A. kitchen B. kitchens C. a kitchen
( ) 8. The dog is ________ the door. We can’t see it.
A. behind B. in front C. next
( ) 9. There ________ some water in the cup.
A. is B. are C. aren’t
( )10. There is a plant ________ of the TV.
A. in front B. beside C. behind
三、选词填空(词汇:behind,rooms,is,where,are)
1. How many ________ are there in your house?
2. ________ is your new bedroom?
3. There ________ a soft sofa in the living room.
4. There ________ many colourful pictures on the wall.
5. My little toy car is ________ the sofa.
四、情景选择
( ) 1. 你想询问家里有没有书房,你会说:
A. Is there a study in your home?
B. Where is your study?
C. Do you like study?
( ) 2. 想表达:窗户旁边有一盆绿植:
A. There is a plant beside the window.
B. There are plants behind door.
C. The plant is big.
( ) 3. 想问椅子在哪里,你说:
A. Where are the chairs?
B. What are the chairs?
C. Who has chairs?
( ) 4. 别人问:Are there any bathrooms? 你做否定回答:
A. No, there aren’t.
B. No, there isn’t.
C. No, they aren’t.
( ) 5. 描述小猫在门的后面:
A. The cat is behind the door.
B. The cat is in front door.
C. The cat is near desk.
五、按要求完成句子
1. There is a big bed in my bedroom.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. There are some nice pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. The ball is under the chair.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. there, beside, is, window, a, lamp, the (.)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Are there any desks in the study?(做肯定回答)
___________________________________________________________________________
六、语法选择题
( ) 1. There be句型,单数名词前面用 ________。
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. There be句型疑问句回答,要用 ________。
A. it is B. there is / there are C. they are
( ) 3. where 用于对 ________ 进行提问。
A.人物 B.地点位置 C.事物名称
( ) 4. There are 后面接 ________。
A.单数名词 B.复数名词 C.不可数名词(单独)
( ) 5. “在……前面”短语是 ________。
A. in front of B. behind C. beside
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.is 2.rooms 3.are 4.an 5.apartments 6.sitting 7.isn’t 8.houses 9.is 10.bathrooms
二、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
三、选词填空
1.rooms 2.Where 3.is 4.are 5.behind
四、情景选择
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
五、按要求完成句子
1.Is there a big bed in your bedroom?
2.There aren’t any nice pictures on the wall.
3.Where is the ball?
4.There is a lamp beside the window.
5.Yes, there are.
六、语法选择题
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
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