Unit 3 Fascinating parks 单词html动画（ 含学案）-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单词学案 一、词性转换（写出各单词的重要词性变化） 1. edge n. 边缘 vt. 给……加边 → ________________ (adj. 镶边的；有边的) → ________________ (n. 边饰；镶边) → ________________ (adj. 紧张不安的；急躁的) 2. melt vi. & vt. （使）融化；熔化 → ________________ (adj. 融化的；熔化的) → ________________ (adj. 消融的；感人的) → ________________ (adj. 熔化的；熔融的) 3. territory n. 领土；版图 → ________________ (adj. 领土的；领地的) → ________________ (adv. 在领地方面) 4. boundary n. 分界线；界限 → ________________ (adj. 无边无际的) → ________________ (n. 界限；限度) → ________________ (adj. 无限的；无边际的) 5. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的 → ________________ (adj. 看不见的) → ________________ (adv. 明显地；看得见地) → ________________ (n. 能见度；可见性) 6. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴奏 → ________________ (adj. 由……陪同（伴奏）的) → ________________ (n. 伴奏；伴随物) → ________________ (n. 同伴；伴侣) → ________________ (n 公司，陪伴) 7. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；领养 → ________________ (n. 采用；收养) → ________________ (adj. 领养的；收养的) → ________________ (adj. 收养（孩子）的) 8. prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 → ________________ (vt. （尤指以法令）禁止) → ________________ (adj. 被禁止的) → ________________ (adj. 禁止的；（价格）高得承受不起的) 9. journalist n. 新闻记者 → ________________ (n. 新闻业；新闻工作) → ________________ (n. 期刊；日志) → ________________ (adj. 新闻（业）的) 10. label vt. 贴标签 n. 标签 → ________________ (adj. 贴了标签的) → ________________ (n. 贴标签；标注) → ________________ (vt. 贴错标签于) 11. stretch vi. & vt. 延伸；伸展 → ________________ (adj. 有弹性的) → ________________ (adj. 拉伸的；拉长的) → ________________ (n. 担架) 12. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 → ________________ (n. 奖赏 vt. 奖赏) → ________________ (adj. 受到奖赏的) → ________________ (n. 回报；酬劳（复数）) 13. cycle n. 自行车；循环 vi. 骑车 → ________________ (n. 骑自行车的人) → ________________ (vt. 回收；再利用) → ________________ (n. 回收；再利用) → ________________ (n，自行车) 14. incredible adj. 难以置信的 → ________________ (adv. 难以置信地；非常) → ________________ (adj. 可信的；可靠的) → ________________ (adj. 怀疑的；不轻信的) 15. wander vi. & vt. 游荡；闲逛 → ________________ (n. 漫游者；流浪者) → ________________ (adj. 蜿蜒的；漫游的) 16. amusement n. 娱乐；愉悦 → ________________ (vt. （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐) → ________________ (adj. 有趣的；好笑的) → ________________ (adj. 被逗乐的) 17. enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 → ________________ (adv. 极其；非常) → ________________ (n. 巨大；深远影响) → ________________ (adj. 巨大的；极大的) 18. fashion n. 时尚；流行款式 → ________________ (adj. 时髦的；流行的) → ________________ (adv. 时髦地) → ________________ (adj. 过时的；老式的) 19. steam n. 蒸汽 vi. 蒸发；冒水汽 → ________________ (adj. 蒸汽弥漫的；湿热的) → ________________ (adj. 蒸熟的) → ________________ (adj. 冒着热气的) 20. appetite n. 食欲；强烈欲望 → ________________ (adj. 开胃的；诱人的) → ________________ (n. 开胃菜) → ________________ (adj. 倒胃口的；引不起食欲的) 21. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待 → ________________ (vt. & vi. 招待；（使）娱乐) → ________________ (adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的) → ________________ (n. 表演者；艺人) 二、单词、短语精讲 1. buffet /ˈbʌfeɪ/ /bəˈfeɪ/ vt. （风、浪等）连续猛击；打来打去 / n. 自助餐；快餐部；简易午餐 词性转换：buffeted adj. 受连续猛击的🔊 / /all-you-can-eat buffet n. 畅吃式自助餐🔊；例句 The little boat was buffeted by the waves all night, but it finally reached the harbour safely.译小船整夜被海浪拍打着，但最终还是安全抵达了港口。 搭配：buffet sb./sth. with sth. （风、浪等）连续猛击……；be buffeted by sth. 受到……的连续打击；buffet sth. against sth. 把……朝……猛撞；a buffet lunch 自助午餐；a buffet car （火车）餐车 例句：The little boat was buffeted by the waves all night, but it finally reached the harbour safely. 小船整夜被海浪拍打着，但最终还是安全抵达了港口。 【语法填空】 ① The small boat was ________________(buffet) by strong winds all night on the open sea. ② The repeated ________________(buffet) of the waves left the cliff face badly eroded. ③ The North Sea ________________(buffet) the eastern coast of Britain with fierce autumn storms. 【语块翻译】 ④ 我们的帐篷整夜被狂风吹打。 → Our camp tent was ________________________________ all night. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：The little fishing boat was buffeted by huge waves during the storm.🔊 → ________________________________________________ 2. edge /edʒ/ n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 / vt. 给……加边；（使）徐徐移动 词性转换：edged adj. 镶边的；有边的 / edging n. 边饰；镶边 / edgy adj. 紧张不安的；急躁的；例句 Standing on the edge of the cliff, she could see the vast valley stretching far below.译站在悬崖边上，她能看到下面辽阔的山谷绵延远去。 搭配：on the edge of sth. 在……的边缘；on edge 紧张不安；烦躁；edge one's way through sth. 侧身缓缓挤过……；take the edge off sth. 减弱；挫……的锐气；have the edge over sb. 比某人略胜一筹 例句：Standing on the edge of the cliff, she could see the vast valley stretching far below. 站在悬崖边上，她能看到下面辽阔的山谷绵延远去。 【语法填空】 ① The photograph was old, with a silver ________________(edge) frame around it. ② The audience was on ________________(edge) waiting for the results to be announced. ③ Careful ________________(edge) along the narrow cliff path took us almost an hour. 【语块翻译】 ④ 她慢慢地挤过拥挤的市场。 → She slowly ________________________________ the crowded market. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：别碰那个花盆，它正放在架子的边缘。 → ________________________________________________ 3. vast /vɑːst/ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 词性转换：vastly adv. 极其；非常🔊 / /vastness n. 巨大；辽阔🔊；例句 From the top of the mountain we looked down on a vast expanse of grassland and forest.译从山顶望下去，我们看到一大片辽阔的草原和森林。 搭配：a vast amount of sth. 大量的……；a vast number of sth. 众多的……；the vast majority of sb./sth. ……中的绝大多数；a vast difference between A and B 甲与乙之间的巨大差异 例句：From the top of the mountain we looked down on a vast expanse of grassland and forest. 从山顶望下去，我们看到一大片辽阔的草原和森林。 【语法填空】 ① Standing on the ridge, we felt the ________________(vast) of the grasslands around us. ② The night sky over the desert was ________________(vast) different from anything I had seen. 【语块翻译】 ③ 从山顶我们看到一大片辽阔的森林。 → From the mountaintop, we could see ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ④ 英译汉：The vast majority of visitors enter the park in the early morning to avoid the heat.🔊 → ________________________________________________ 4. territory /ˈterətri/ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 词性转换：territorial adj. 领土的；领地的🔊 / /territorial waters n. 领海🔊 / /territorial dispute n. 领土争端🔊 / /extraterritorial adj. 治外法权的🔊；例句 The two countries finally reached an agreement about the boundary of the disputed territory.译两国最终就有争议领土的边界问题达成了一致。 搭配：uncharted territory 未知领域；不熟悉的领域；disputed territory 有争议的领土；protect one's territory 保卫自己的领地；the territory of sth. ……的领地／领域；within one's territory 在某人领地之内 例句：The two countries finally reached an agreement about the boundary of the disputed territory. 两国最终就有争议领土的边界问题达成了一致。 【语法填空】 ① Rangers patrol the territory ________________the nature reserve all year round. ② Wolves defend their ________________(territory) against other packs in the valley. ③ Male tigers are highly ________________(territory) and mark trees with their scent. 【语块翻译】 ④ 狼群一年到头都守护着它们的猎食领地。 → The pack protects ________________________________ all year round. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：这条河构成了两国之间天然的领土分界。 → ________________________________________________ 5. ban /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 / n. 禁令 词性转换：banned adj. 被禁止的 / banning n. 禁止；取缔 / prohibition n. 禁令（正式用词）；例句 The city government has banned smoking in all public places since last year.译市政府自去年起已明令禁止在所有公共场所吸烟。 搭配：ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；ban doing sth. 禁止做某事；a ban on sth. 对……的禁令；be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事；ban sb. from sth. 禁止某人进入／使用…… 例句：The city government has banned smoking in all public places since last year. 市政府自去年起已明令禁止在所有公共场所吸烟。 【语法填空】 ① The council has put a ban ________________parking anywhere near the school gate. ② 【真题句】（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空）2021·全国甲卷·语法填空________________(ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. ③ 【真题句】（2025·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读（改编为语法填空））2025·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读（改编为语法填空）Some schools have put in place policies ________________(ban) or controlling phone use during school hours. 【语块翻译】 ④ 该市已禁止在所有公园吸烟。 → The city has ________________________________ in all its public parks. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：The government has issued a ban on cooking out in the nature reserve.🔊 → ________________________________________________ 6. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界；界限；分界线 词性转换：boundless adj. 无边无际的🔊 / /bounds n. 界限；限度🔊 / /unbounded adj. 无限的；无边的🔊；例句 The river running through the valley forms a natural boundary between the two villages.译流经山谷的那条河构成了两村之间的天然分界线。 搭配：the boundary between A and B 甲与乙之间的分界线；beyond the boundaries of sth. 超出……的界限；within the boundaries of sth. 在……的范围之内；on the boundary of sth. 在……的边界上；the boundary of sth. ……的边界 例句：The river running through the valley forms a natural boundary between the two villages. 流经山谷的那条河构成了两村之间的天然分界线。 【语法填空】 ① The old river marks the natural boundary ________________the two provinces. ② His passion for hiking in the mountains seems completely ________________(boundary). ③ 【真题句】（2024·北京卷·语法填空）2024·北京卷·语法填空To practise this, we need to establish clear ________________(boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【语块翻译】 ④ 一堵矮石墙标志着两家农场的分界。 → A low stone wall marks ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：科学家们不断突破知识的界限。 → ________________________________________________ 7. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的 词性转换：invisible adj. 看不见的 / visibly adv. 明显地；看得见地 / visibility n. 能见度；可见性；例句 On clear winter nights, the northern lights are visible from the top of the mountain.译在晴朗的冬夜，从山顶就能看见北极光。 搭配：visible to the naked eye 肉眼可见；visible from sth. 从……处看得见；be visible to sb. 对某人来说是可见的；make sth. visible 使某物看得见 例句：On clear winter nights, the northern lights are visible from the top of the mountain. 在晴朗的冬夜，从山顶就能看见北极光。 【语法填空】 ① Without a telescope, the rings of Saturn are ________________(visible) to most of us. ② The stars were so faint that the sky's ________________(visible) was poor that night. ③ After the storm, flood damage was ________________(visible) worse along the river bank. 【语块翻译】 ④ 在洁净的山间空气里，远处的教堂塔楼肉眼可见。 → In the clean mountain air, the distant church tower is ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：On clear days, the distant mountains are visible from the top of the tower.🔊 → ________________________________________________ 重点短语 ① on the move 在行进中；在移动中 例句：Sarek's reindeer are always on the move, searching for food in the mountains. 萨勒克的驯鹿总是在移动中，在山里寻找食物。 〔同族短语归纳〕 · on the go 忙个不停；活跃 · move on 继续前进；更换话题 · get moving 赶快行动；出发 · on the edge of sth. 在……的边缘 · on edge 紧张不安；烦躁 · on the boundary of sth. 在……的边界上 〔拓展〕同族：move v. 移动 / movement n. 移动 〔拓展〕keep sb. on the move 让某人不断奔走 〔短语练习〕 on the move　on the go　move on　get moving　on the edge of sth.　on edge　on the boundary of sth. （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：在……的边界上 → ________________________________ We should ________________________________ if we want to reach the camp before dark. After living there for ten years, it was time to ________________________________. Standing ________________________________ cliff, she could see the vast valley stretching far below. Standing ________________________________ of the cliff, she could see the vast valley stretching far below. With three kids and a job, she is always ________________________________. Sarek's reindeer are always ________________________________, searching for food in the mountains. 8. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随 / vt. （尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 词性转换：accompaniment n. 伴奏；伴随物 / companion n. 同伴；伴侣 / company n. 陪伴；作伴；例句 The famous singer was accompanied by her daughter on the piano at the charity concert.译在慈善音乐会上，这位著名歌手由她的女儿钢琴伴奏。 搭配：accompany sb. to sth. 陪某人去……；be accompanied by sb./sth. 由……陪伴／伴随；accompany sth. with sth. 把……与……相配／伴随；accompany sb. on sth. 用……为某人伴奏；accompany sb. through sth. 陪某人度过…… 例句：The famous singer was accompanied by her daughter on the piano at the charity concert. 在慈善音乐会上，这位著名歌手由她的女儿钢琴伴奏。 【语法填空】 ① He ________________(accompany) his grandmother to the market every single weekend. ② Old photographs were shown, ________________(accompany) the warm speeches at the reunion. ③ 【真题句】（2018·全国Ⅲ卷·完形（改编为语法填空））2018·全国Ⅲ卷·完形（改编为语法填空）Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website, ________________(accompany) by the touching words. 【语块翻译】 ④ 她父亲陪她去诊所做体检。 → Her father ________________________________ for the check-up. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：校长亲自陪同外国游客参观了校园。 → ________________________________________________ 9. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 采用；采取；采纳（方法、政策等） / vt. & vi. 收养；领养（孩子） 词性转换：adoption n. 采用；收养 / adopted adj. 领养的；收养的 / adoptive adj. 收养（孩子）的；例句 To cut down air pollution, the city has adopted a series of measures, including limiting the number of cars.译为了减少空气污染，该市采取了一系列措施，包括限制汽车数量。 搭配：adopt a method 采用一种方法；adopt an approach 采取一种做法；adopt sth. as sth. 把……定为／采纳为……；be adopted by sb. 被某人收养／采纳 例句：To cut down air pollution, the city has adopted a series of measures, including limiting the number of cars. 为了减少空气污染，该市采取了一系列措施，包括限制汽车数量。 【语法填空】 ① The school has ________________ (adopt) a new approach to teaching grammar. ② The couple's ________________ (adopt) of two orphans changed all their lives. ③ The boy was raised by his ________________ (adopt) parents in a small mountain town. 【语块翻译】 ④ 这对夫妇领养了山村里的两个孩子。 → The couple ________________________________ from the mountain village. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：More and more families are choosing to adopt green ways of travelling. → ________________________________________________ ⑥ 汉译英：委员会一致采纳了我的建议。 → ________________________________________________ 重点短语 ② set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 例句：Early in the morning, we set out for the national park with tents and food. 一大早，我们带着帐篷和食物出发去国家公园。 〔拓展〕辨析：set out to do sth. 着手做某事 = set about doing sth. 〔拓展〕set off 出发 〔拓展〕动身（常与 for 连用） 〔拓展〕set up 建立 〔拓展〕搭起 〔短语练习〕 set out （语境填空）Early in the morning, we ________________________________ for the national park with tents and food. 10. bless /bles/ vt. 祝福 词性转换：blessing n. 祝福；幸事🔊 / /blessed adj. 受祝福的；有福的🔊；例句 Living in such a peaceful valley, the villagers feel they are blessed with fresh air and clean water.译住在这样宁静的山谷里，村民们觉得自己有幸拥有清新的空气和干净的水。 搭配：be blessed with sth. 有幸拥有；享有……；bless sb. with sth. 赐予某人……；a blessing in disguise 因祸得福；塞翁失马；count one's blessings 知足；惜福；be a blessing to sb. 是某人的福气 例句：Living in such a peaceful valley, the villagers feel they are blessed with fresh air and clean water. 住在这样宁静的山谷里，村民们觉得自己有幸拥有清新的空气和干净的水。 【语法填空】 ① We spent the whole week in the mountains, ________________ (bless) with fine weather. ② The delay turned out to be a real ________________ (bless) because we avoided the storm. ③ Before you complain about small things, count your ________________ (bless) one by one. 【语块翻译】 ④ 幸运的是，我们整个行程都遇上好天气。 → Luckily, we were ________________________________ for the whole trip. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：To have such loyal friends is truly a blessing. → ________________________________________________ ⑥ 汉译英：这片土地得天独厚，物产丰富。 → ________________________________________________ 重点短语 ③ live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 例句：Most Sami families once lived off their reindeer, moving with the herds. 大多数萨米家庭曾经依靠驯鹿生活，随着鹿群迁移。 〔拓展〕辨析：live on 以……为主食/为生 〔拓展〕live through 经历并幸存 〔拓展〕live up to 不辜负（期望）。课文原句：...most Sami live off their reindeer 〔短语练习〕 live off （语境填空）Most Sami families once ________________________________ their reindeer, moving with the herds. 11. prohibition /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 词性转换：prohibit vt. （尤指以法令）禁止 / prohibited adj. 被禁止的 / prohibitive adj. （价格）高得承受不起的；例句 The sign at the entrance reads: smoking is strictly prohibited in the forest park.译入口处的牌子上写着：森林公园内严禁吸烟。 搭配：a prohibition on sth. 对……的禁令；prohibition on doing sth. 对做某事的禁令；prohibition against sth. 对……的禁令（禁止……）；the prohibition of sth. 对……的禁止 例句：The sign at the entrance reads: smoking is strictly prohibited in the forest park. 入口处的牌子上写着：森林公园内严禁吸烟。 【语法填空】 ① Parking near the entrance is strictly ________________(prohibit) at all times. ② The price of the equipment is ________________(prohibit) for most village schools. ③ The new law imposes strict ________________(prohibit) on smoking in public places. 【语块翻译】 ④ 镇上商店严格执行塑料袋禁令。 → The town enforces a strict ________________________________ in its shops. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：法律禁止在保护区内狩猎。 → ________________________________________________ 12. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 词性转换：journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作🔊 / /journal n. 期刊；日志🔊；例句 As a science journalist, she travels around the world to report on environmental protection.译作为一名科技记者，她环游世界报道环保新闻。 搭配：work as a journalist 以记者为职业 例句：As a science journalist, she travels around the world to report on environmental protection. 作为一名科技记者，她环游世界报道环保新闻。 【语法填空】 ① She decided to study ________________(journalist) at university after graduation. ② 【真题句】（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international ________________(journalist). 【语块翻译】 ③ 一位当地报社的年轻记者采访了公园管理员。 → A young ________________________________ interviewed the park rangers. 13. label /ˈleɪbl/ vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 / n. 标签；标记 词性转换：labelled adj. 贴了标签的 / labelling n. 贴标签；标注 / mislabel vt. 贴错标签于；例句 Read the label carefully before you take the medicine, and follow the doctor's instructions.译服药前仔细看标签，并遵照医嘱。 搭配：label sth. as sth. 把……描述为／归类为……；be labelled as sth. 被贴上……的标签；be labelled with sth. 贴有……（标签） 例句：Read the label carefully before you take the medicine, and follow the doctor's instructions. 服药前仔细看标签，并遵照医嘱。 【语法填空】 ① Always check the ________________(label) on food for the sell-by date. ② The bottle was clearly ________________(label) with the word 'poison'. ③ Careful ________________(label) of the boxes made moving day much easier. 【语块翻译】 ④ 搬运工在每个箱子上贴了房间名的标签。 → The movers ________________________________ with the name of the room. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：行李上贴着主人的姓名和地址。 → ________________________________________________ 14. stretch /stretʃ/ vi. 延伸；延续 / vt. & vi. 伸展；舒展；拉长 词性转换：stretchy adj. 有弹性的 / outstretched adj. 向外伸展的 / stretcher n. 担架 搭配：stretch from sth. to sth. 从甲延伸到乙；stretch oneself 伸展身体；stretch out on sth. 平躺在……上；at full stretch 竭尽全力；全力以赴 【语法填空】 ① The fabric is soft and ________________(stretch), perfect for sportswear. ② The old man ________________(stretch) his arms above his head and yawned loudly. ③ The injured climber was carried down the mountain on a ________________(stretch). 【语块翻译】 ④ 这片沙滩沿着海岸绵延数英里。 → The sandy beach ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：久坐之后你应该站起来伸展一下身体。 → ________________________________________________ 15. rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 值得做的；有益的；有回报的 词性转换：reward n. 奖赏；回报 vt. 酬谢🔊 / /rewarded adj. 受到奖赏的🔊 / /award n. 奖；奖学金 vt. 授予🔊；例句 Volunteering at the wildlife centre is hard work, but it is a truly rewarding experience.译在野生动物保护中心做志愿者很辛苦，但确实是一段有益的经历。 搭配：rewarding work 有意义的工作；highly rewarding 非常值得的；回报丰厚的；be rewarding for sb. 对某人来说是有益的 例句：Volunteering at the wildlife centre is hard work, but it is a truly rewarding experience. 在野生动物保护中心做志愿者很辛苦，但确实是一段有益的经历。 【语法填空】 ① She finally reaped the ________________(reward) of years of patient training. ② The club ________________(reward) its young volunteers with a free trip to the seaside park. ③ 【真题句】（2017·陕西三模（改编为语法填空））2017·陕西三模（改编为语法填空）When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said that he found it very interesting and ________________(reward). 【语块翻译】 ④ 在社区花园做志愿者对学生来说是一段有益的经历。 → Volunteering in the community garden is ________________________________ for students. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：辛勤的付出终会得到回报。 → ________________________________________________ 16. cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 / vi. 骑自行车 词性转换：cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 / recycle vt. 回收；再利用 / recycling n. 回收；再利用；例句 Every morning my father cycles to work along the river to keep fit.译每天早晨我父亲沿河骑自行车上班以保持健康。 搭配：cycle to sth. 骑车去……；the cycle of sth. ……的循环；complete the cycle 完成循环 例句：Every morning my father cycles to work along the river to keep fit. 每天早晨我父亲沿河骑自行车上班以保持健康。 【语法填空】 ① The new bike lane keeps every ________________ (cycle) safe from the busy traffic. ② The city encourages ________________ (cycle) by placing bins in every park. ③ The whole family ________________ (cycle) to the lake for a picnic last Sunday. 【语块翻译】 ④ 我们沿着运河小路骑车去了那个古老的渔村。 → We ________________________________ to the old fishing village. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：The cycle of the four seasons repeats itself year after year. → ________________________________________________ ⑥ 汉译英：他每天骑车上学，大约要二十分钟。 → ________________________________________________ 17. route /ruːt/ n. 路线；路途；途径 词性转换：reroute vt. 使改道 / routine n. 常规；日常 adj. 常规的 / routinely adv. 例行地；常规地；例句 We took a different route to the museum to avoid the traffic jam on the highway.译我们去博物馆走了另一条路线，以避开高速公路上的堵车。 搭配：take the route to sth. 走通往……的路线；along the route 沿线；沿途；follow the route 沿既定路线走；the route of sth. ……的路线 例句：We took a different route to the museum to avoid the traffic jam on the highway. 我们去博物馆走了另一条路线，以避开高速公路上的堵车。 【语法填空】 ① Follow the signs; the scenic route ________________the lake is well marked. ② Hikers can choose between several ________________(route) up to the glacier. ③ The park rangers ________________(route) patrol the valley trails at dawn. 【句子翻译】 ④ 汉译英：公交车沿着同一条路线行驶，从未改变。 → ________________________________________________ 18. theme /θiːm/ n. 主旨；主题；题目 / vt. 以……为主题 词性转换：thematic adj. 主题的；专题的 / thematically adv. 从主题上 / topic n. 话题；主题；题目；例句 The theme of this year's art festival is Nature and City, and every class will present a performance.译今年艺术节的主题是“自然与城市”，每个班都将呈现一个节目。 搭配：the theme of sth. ……的主题；theme park 主题公园；on the theme of sth. 以……为主题；be themed around sth. 以……为主题设计 例句：The theme of this year's art festival is Nature and City, and every class will present a performance. 今年艺术节的主题是“自然与城市”，每个班都将呈现一个节目。 【语法填空】 ① The party was ________________(theme) around famous cartoon characters. ② The conference has a strong ________________(theme) focus on climate change. ③ 【真题句】（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空"Although they could never have met, there are common ________________(theme) in their works," said Paul Edmondson. 【语块翻译】 ④ 小说通过年轻的人物形象展现了友谊这一主题。 → Through its young characters, the novel develops ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：孩子们在主题公园里玩了一整天。 → ________________________________________________ 重点短语 ④ roller coaster 过山车 例句：My heart was in my mouth as the roller coaster rushed down from the highest point. 当过山车从最高点俯冲下来时，我的心都提到了嗓子眼。 〔拓展〕常用法：ride a roller coaster 坐过山车 〔拓展〕go on a roller coaster ride（比喻）经历大起大落。同族：amusement park 游乐园 〔短语练习〕 roller coaster （语境填空）My heart was in my mouth as the ________________________________ rushed down from the highest point. 19. incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 词性转换：incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常 / credible adj. 可信的；可靠的 / credibility n. 可信性；公信力 / incredulous adj. 怀疑的；不轻信的；例句 From the top of the mountain we enjoyed an incredible view of the sunrise above the sea of clouds.译从山顶我们欣赏到了云海之上壮丽得难以置信的日出景色。 搭配：it is incredible that ... ……真是难以置信；an incredible amount of sth. 数量惊人的……；regard sth. as incredible 把某事视为难以置信 例句：From the top of the mountain we enjoyed an incredible view of the sunrise above the sea of clouds. 从山顶我们欣赏到了云海之上壮丽得难以置信的日出景色。 【语法填空】 ① She gave me an ________________(incredible) look when I told her the price. ② The witness gave a clear and ________________(incredible) account of the accident. ③ The night sky above the lake was ________________(incredible) clear after the rain. 【句子翻译】 ④ 英译汉：It is incredible that he learned to swim in just one day.🔊 → ________________________________________________ 20. appeal /əˈpiːl/ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 / n. 吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 词性转换：appealing adj. 有吸引力的；打动人的 / unappealing adj. 无吸引力的 / appealingly adv. 有吸引力地 搭配：appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣；appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁；appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事；make an appeal for sth. 发出……的呼吁；an appeal for sth. 对……的呼吁／恳求 例句：The idea of travelling along the ancient Silk Route appeals to more and more young people. 沿古丝绸之路旅行的想法吸引着越来越多的年轻人。 【语法填空】 ① 【真题句】（2019·全国Ⅲ卷·阅读（改编为语法填空））In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would have ________________ (appeal) to a mass audience. ② The quiet beaches and cheap hotels are ________________ (appeal) to families with young children. ③ The idea of working from home ________________ (appeal) to many young people nowadays. 【语块翻译】 ④ 我们对能刺激感官、打动情感的事情往往记忆更深。 → We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________________________________ our emotions. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：The police made an appeal for information from the witnesses. → ________________________________________________ ⑥ 汉译英：这座古镇的历史魅力吸引着世界各地的游客。 → ________________________________________________ 21. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ vi. & vt. 游荡；闲逛；漫游 / vi. （思想）走神；离散 词性转换：wanderer n. 漫游者；流浪者🔊 / /wandering adj. 蜿蜒的；流浪的🔊；例句 We spent the whole afternoon wandering around the old town, enjoying the peaceful life there.译我们花了一下午在老城里闲逛，享受那里宁静的生活。 搭配：wander around sth. 在……四处闲逛；wander into sth. 溜达进……；wander away from sth. 从……走散／偏离；wandering off the point （谈话）跑题 例句：We spent the whole afternoon wandering around the old town, enjoying the peaceful life there. 我们花了一下午在老城里闲逛，享受那里宁静的生活。 【语法填空】 ① Lost in thought, she ________________(wander) far from the main path. ② The old shepherd, a lonely ________________(wander), knew every path in the hills. ③ We spent the afternoon ________________(wander) through the old town's narrow streets. 【句子翻译】 ④ 汉译英：他在展厅里漫无目的地逛了一个小时。 → ________________________________________________ 22. amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦 词性转换：amuse vt. 逗乐；使娱乐 / amused adj. （人）被逗乐的 / amusing adj. 有趣的；好笑的；例句 The children screamed with delight on the roller coaster at the amusement park.译孩子们在游乐园的过山车上兴奋地尖叫。 搭配：amusement park 游乐园；to sb.'s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是；with amusement 饶有趣味地；for one's amusement 为给某人取乐 例句：The children screamed with delight on the roller coaster at the amusement park. 孩子们在游乐园的过山车上兴奋地尖叫。 【语法填空】 ① We were ________________(amusement) by the street performer's silly tricks. ② The guide told ________________(amusement) stories about the park's early days. ③ 【真题句】（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other ________________(amusement). 【语块翻译】 ④ 让孩子们觉得好笑的是，猴子抢走了饲养员的帽子。 → Much ________________________________, the monkey stole the keeper's hat. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：他饶有趣味地看着小狗追自己的尾巴。 → ________________________________________________ 23. enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的；极大的 词性转换：enormously adv. 极其；非常 / enormity n. 巨大；深远影响 / immense adj. 巨大的；极大的；例句 The enormous glacier in Sarek National Park moves very slowly down the valley.译萨勒克国家公园巨大的冰川缓缓地沿山谷下移。 搭配：an enormous amount of sth. 大量的…… 例句：The enormous glacier in Sarek National Park moves very slowly down the valley. 萨勒克国家公园巨大的冰川缓缓地沿山谷下移。 【语法填空】 ① The new roller coaster has been ________________(enormous) popular with teenagers. ② Few visitors realize the ________________(enormous) of the task behind the park's construction. 【语块翻译】 ③ 新建的主题公园花费了一大笔钱。 → The new theme park cost an ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ④ 汉译英：这次洪水给村民带来了巨大的损失。 → ________________________________________________ 重点短语 ⑤ up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于； （体力或智力上）能胜任 例句：The park covers a huge area, with mountains up to 2,000 metres high. 这个公园面积巨大，山峦高达两千米。 〔同族短语归纳〕 · up to now 直到现在；迄今 · up to you 由某人决定 · feel up to 感到能胜任（做某事） 〔拓展〕常用法：up to 2,000 metres high 高达两千米 〔拓展〕be up to sth. 胜任 重点短语 ⑥ upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 例句：The strong wind turned the umbrellas upside down on the square. 大风把广场上的雨伞吹得翻转过来。 〔同族短语归纳〕 · turn sth. upside down 把……翻个底朝天；把……弄得乱七八糟 · inside out 里外翻转地；彻底地 · back to front 前后颠倒 〔拓展〕引申义“（生活等）乱成一团”。注意语序：形容词 upside＋副词 down 〔短语练习〕 up to　up to now　up to you　feel up to The park covers a huge area, with mountains ________________________________ 2,000 metres high. ________________________________, over a thousand visitors have signed the guest book. It is ________________________________ whether we take the mountain road or the coast road. I did not ________________________________ climbing the last hill after the long walk. 〔短语练习〕 upside down　turn sth. upside down　inside out　back to front The strong wind turned the umbrellas ________________________________ on the square. He wore his sweater ________________________________ without noticing it all day. The wind was so strong that it turned her umbrella ________________________________. The boys ________________________________ looking for the lost key. 24. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ vt. 陈列；显示；显露 / n. 展览；陈列；展览品 词性转换：displayed adj. 展出的；陈列的🔊 / /exhibition n. 展览；展览会🔊；例句 The school art festival put the students' paintings on display in the library hall.译校园艺术节把学生们的画作陈列在图书馆大厅展出。 搭配：on display 在展出中；display sth. to sb. 向某人展示……；a display of sth. ……的展示／陈列 例句：The school art festival put the students' paintings on display in the library hall. 校园艺术节把学生们的画作陈列在图书馆大厅展出。 【语法填空】 ① The museum ________________(display) its treasures in dim light to protect them. ② 【真题句】（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空（改编））2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空（改编）Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is ________________(display) at one time. ③ The gallery is ________________(display) a new collection of mountain photographs this month. 【语块翻译】 ④ 本月温室里在展出稀有高山花卉。 → Rare alpine flowers are ________________________________ this month. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：他向孩子们展示了如何操作这台机器。 → ________________________________________________ 25. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 词性转换：appetizer n. 开胃菜🔊 / /appetizing adj. 开胃的；诱人的🔊 / /unappetizing adj. 倒胃口的🔊；例句 The fresh mountain air gave us all a good appetite, and we enjoyed the simple picnic food.译山里清新的空气让我们个个胃口大开，简单的野餐食物也吃得津津有味。 搭配：an appetite for sth. 对……的食欲／欲望；have an appetite for sth. 有……的胃口／兴趣；give sb. an appetite for sth. 引起某人对……的兴趣；work up an appetite 激起食欲；a good appetite 好胃口 例句：The fresh mountain air gave us all a good appetite, and we enjoyed the simple picnic food. 山里清新的空气让我们个个胃口大开，简单的野餐食物也吃得津津有味。 【语法填空】 ① The cold cucumber soup is a perfect ________________(appetite) on a hot day. ② Sea air and a long walk on the beach gave us all huge ________________(appetite). ③ The smell of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen, warm, sweet and ________________(appetite). 【语块翻译】 ④ 一上午的滑雪让每个人午餐胃口大开。 → A morning of skiing gave everyone ________________________________ for lunch. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：这部纪录片激起了观众对宇宙的强烈兴趣。 → ________________________________________________ 26. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 词性转换：entertain vt.&vi. 招待；（使）快乐 / entertaining adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的 / entertainer n. 表演者；艺人；例句 Besides beautiful scenery, the theme park offers visitors all kinds of entertainment activities.译除了美丽的风景，主题公园还为游客提供各种娱乐活动。 搭配：the entertainment industry 娱乐业；for entertainment 为了消遣；good entertainment 很好的娱乐活动 例句：Besides beautiful scenery, the theme park offers visitors all kinds of entertainment activities. 除了美丽的风景，主题公园还为游客提供各种娱乐活动。 【语法填空】 ① 【真题句】（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空Historical accuracy is important but so is ________________(entertain). ② The clown's show was highly ________________(entertainment), and the kids loved it. ③ The hotel hires an ________________(entertainment) to amuse the guests every evening. 【句子翻译】 ④ 汉译英：他讲了一个有趣的故事来娱乐大家。 → ________________________________________________ 重点短语 ⑦ Sarek National Park 萨勒克国家公园 例句：The enormous glacier in Sarek National Park moves very slowly down the valley. 萨勒克国家公园巨大的冰川缓缓地沿山谷下移。 重点短语 ⑧ the Arctic Circle 北极圈 例句：The little boat was buffeted by the waves all night, but it finally reached the harbour safely. 小船整夜被海浪拍打着，但最终还是安全抵达了港口。 〔同族短语归纳〕 · the vast majority of sb./sth. ……中的绝大多数 · the territory of sth. ……的领地／领域 · the boundary between A and B 甲与乙之间的分界线 · the boundary of sth. ……的边界 · the prohibition of sth. 对……的禁止 · the cycle of sth. ……的循环 重点短语 ⑨ Rapa River 拉帕河 〔短语练习〕 Sarek National Park （语境填空）The enormous glacier in ________________________________ moves very slowly down the valley. 〔短语练习〕 the Arctic Circle　the vast majority of sb./sth.　the territory of sth.　the boundary between A and B　the boundary of sth.　the prohibition of sth.　the cycle of sth. （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：……的边界 → ________________________________ （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：……中的绝大多数 → ________________________________ （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：……的领地／领域 → ________________________________ （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：……的循环 → ________________________________ （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：对……的禁止 → ________________________________ （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：甲与乙之间的分界线 → ________________________________ 〔短语练习〕 Rapa River （短语本体）拉帕河 → ________________________________ 三、巩固练习 （一）课文语法填空（课文复述） 课文一 · Sarek National Park（课文复述） Sarek National Park, ________________ lies above the Arctic Circle in northern Sweden, is a place of great natural beauty. Though few people visit it, the park is home ________________ wild animals such as reindeer and wolves. Since no roads or cottages can be found here, visitors must travel on foot, （accompany）________________ by local guides. The Sami, the native people of this land, who （live）________________ off their reindeer for thousands of years, moved from place to place. Today most Sami have modern houses, but they still keep their （tradition）________________ way of life. The glaciers melt in summer, （form）________________ beautiful rivers that run through the green valleys. On my journey, I was blessed with fine weather, and I saw some （incredible）________________ views: vast （stretch）________________ of forest, a silent lake and mountains reaching high into the blue sky. In summer the sun never sets, ________________ visitors can walk all day. If you want to get away from the busy world for a while, Sarek is the perfect place ________________ a quiet holiday. 课文二 · Theme Parks（课文复述） Theme parks are wonderful places where fun and learning come together. Different from ordinary parks, they are （usual）________________ built around one big idea, such as science, history or cartoons. In some parks, you can take a roller coaster that turns you upside ________________, or watch performers （dress）________________ as pirates. Most theme parks are （divide）________________ into different areas, and each area has its own style. Children can meet cartoon characters, while adults enjoy shows and other kinds of （entertain）________________. Technology also plays an important role: some parks offer 3-D films ________________ make you feel you are really inside the story. Food is another attraction — from ice cream to candy, there is always something （taste）________________ to eat. You can also wander （free）________________ around the park and enjoy street shows. A visit to a theme park is both （educate）________________ and fun, and these parks are popular ________________ visitors of all ages. （二）作文佳句积累（应用文 · 读后续写） （1） 我写信是想推荐萨勒克国家公园，在那里你能欣赏到辽阔的冰川和山谷。 → ________________________________ （2） 我真诚呼吁大家采取绿色出行方式，骑车上学。 → ________________________________ （3） 他刚在游乐园坐上过山车，就后悔自己吃了那么多东西。 → ________________________________ （4） 夕阳把天空染成金色，我们在老城里漫步，感受它深厚的传统。 → ________________________________ （5） 只有亲身体验之后，你才会发现志愿服务是多么有益。 → ________________________________ 四、参考答案 （一）词性转换 1. edge n. 边缘 vt. 给……加边 → edged；edging；edgy 2. melt vi. & vt. （使）融化；熔化 → melted；melting；molten 3. territory n. 领土；版图 → territorial；territorially 4. boundary n. 分界线；界限 → boundless；bounds；unbounded 5. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的 → invisible；visibly；visibility 6. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴奏 → accompanied；accompaniment；companion；company 7. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；领养 → adoption；adopted；adoptive 8. prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 → prohibit；prohibited；prohibitive 9. journalist n. 新闻记者 → journalism；journal；journalistic 10. label vt. 贴标签 n. 标签 → labelled；labelling；mislabel 11. stretch vi. & vt. 延伸；伸展 → stretchy；stretched；stretcher 12. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 → reward；rewarded；rewards 13. cycle n. 自行车；循环 vi. 骑车 → cyclist；recycle；recycling；bicycle 14. incredible adj. 难以置信的 → incredibly；credible；incredulous 15. wander vi. & vt. 游荡；闲逛 → wanderer；wandering 16. amusement n. 娱乐；愉悦 → amuse；amusing；amused 17. enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 → enormously；enormity；immense 18. fashion n. 时尚；流行款式 → fashionable；fashionably；old-fashioned 19. steam n. 蒸汽 vi. 蒸发；冒水汽 → steamy；steamed；steaming 20. appetite n. 食欲；强烈欲望 → appetizing；appetizer；unappetizing 21. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待 → entertain；entertaining；entertainer （二）重点单词 1. buffet 练习：语法填空：buffeted；语法填空：buffeting；语法填空：buffets；语块翻译：buffeted by strong winds；英译汉：暴风雨期间，小渔船被巨浪不断拍打。 2. edge 练习：语法填空：edged；语法填空：edgy；语法填空：edging；语块翻译：edged her way through；汉译英：Don't touch that flower pot; it is right on the edge of the shelf. 3. vast 练习：语法填空：vastness；语法填空：vastly；语块翻译：a vast expanse of forest；英译汉：绝大多数游客选择在清晨进入公园，以避开高温。 4. territory 练习：语法填空：of；语法填空：territories；语法填空：territorial；语块翻译：its hunting territory；汉译英：The river forms a natural territorial boundary between the two countries. 5. ban 真题句：Banned；banning ｜ 练习：语法填空：on；语块翻译：banned smoking；英译汉：政府已经颁布了一项禁止在自然保护区野炊的禁令。 6. boundary 真题句：boundaries ｜ 练习：语法填空：between；语法填空：boundless；语块翻译：the boundary between the two farms；汉译英：Scientists keep pushing beyond the boundaries of knowledge. 7. visible 练习：语法填空：invisible；语法填空：visibility；语法填空：visibly；语块翻译：visible to the naked eye；英译汉：晴朗的日子里，从塔顶能望见远处的群山。 8. accompany 真题句：accompanied ｜ 练习：语法填空：accompanies；语法填空：accompanying；语块翻译：accompanied her to the clinic；汉译英：The headmaster personally accompanied the foreign visitors around the campus. 9. adopt 练习：语法填空：adopted；语法填空：adoption；语法填空：adoptive；语块翻译：adopted two children；英译汉：越来越多的家庭选择绿色出行方式。；汉译英：The committee adopted my suggestion without any argument. 10. bless 练习：语法填空：blessed；语法填空：blessing；语法填空：blessings；语块翻译：blessed with fine weather；英译汉：能拥有如此忠诚的朋友真是一种福气。；汉译英：The land is blessed with rich soil and abundant products. 11. prohibition 练习：语法填空：prohibited；语法填空：prohibitive；语法填空：prohibitions；语块翻译：prohibition on plastic bags；汉译英：The law prohibits hunting in the protected area. 12. journalist 真题句：journalists ｜ 练习：语法填空：journalism；语块翻译：journalist from the local newspaper 13. label 练习：语法填空：labels；语法填空：labelled；语法填空：labelling；语块翻译：labelled every box；汉译英：The luggage was labelled with the owner's name and address. 14. stretch 练习：语法填空：stretchy；语法填空：stretched；语法填空：stretcher；语块翻译：stretches for miles along the coast；汉译英：After sitting for long, you should stand up and stretch yourself. 15. rewarding 真题句：rewarding ｜ 练习：语法填空：rewards；语法填空：rewarded；语块翻译：a rewarding experience；汉译英：Hard work will be rewarded in the end. 16. cycle 练习：语法填空：cyclist；语法填空：recycling；语法填空：cycled；语块翻译：cycled along the canal path；英译汉：四季轮回，年年如此。；汉译英：He cycles to school every day, which takes about twenty minutes. 17. route 练习：语法填空：to；语法填空：routes；语法填空：routinely；汉译英：The bus follows the same route and never changes it. 18. theme 真题句：themes ｜ 练习：语法填空：themed；语法填空：thematic；语块翻译：the theme of friendship；汉译英：The children spent a whole day in the theme park. 19. incredible 练习：语法填空：incredulous；语法填空：credible；语法填空：incredibly；英译汉：他在短短一天之内学会了游泳，真是难以置信。 20. appeal 真题句：appealed ｜ 练习：语法填空：appealing；语法填空：appeals；语块翻译：appeal to；英译汉：警方呼吁目击者提供信息。；汉译英：The historical charm of the old town appeals to visitors from all over the world. 21. wander 练习：语法填空：wandered；语法填空：wanderer；语法填空：wandering；汉译英：He wandered aimlessly around the exhibition hall for an hour. 22. amusement 真题句：amusements ｜ 练习：语法填空：amused；语法填空：amusing；语块翻译：to the children's amusement；汉译英：He watched the puppy chasing its own tail with amusement. 23. enormous 练习：语法填空：enormously；语法填空：enormity；语块翻译：enormous amount of money；汉译英：The flood brought enormous losses to the villagers. 24. display 真题句：displayed ｜ 练习：语法填空：displays；语法填空：displaying；语块翻译：on display in the greenhouse；汉译英：He displayed to the children how to operate the machine. 25. appetite 练习：语法填空：appetizer；语法填空：appetites；语法填空：appetizing；语块翻译：a huge appetite；汉译英：The documentary gave the audience a huge appetite for the universe. 26. entertainment 真题句：entertainment ｜ 练习：语法填空：entertaining；语法填空：entertainer；汉译英：He told an entertaining story to amuse everybody. （三）巩固练习 （一）课文语法填空（课文复述） 答案：which / to / accompanied / had lived / traditional / forming / incredibly / stretches / so / for；usually / down / dressed / divided / entertainment / which / tasty / freely / educational / with （二）作文佳句积累（应用文 · 读后续写） 答案：我写信是想推荐萨勒克国家公园，在那里你能欣赏到辽阔的冰川和山谷。 → I am writing to recommend Sarek National Park, where you can enjoy vast glaciers and valleys.；我真诚呼吁大家采取绿色出行方式，骑车上学。 → I sincerely appeal to everyone to adopt green ways of travelling and cycle to school.；他刚在游乐园坐上过山车，就后悔自己吃了那么多东西。 → No sooner had he got on the roller coaster in the amusement park than he regretted eating so much.；夕阳把天空染成金色，我们在老城里漫步，感受它深厚的传统。 → The setting sun painted the sky golden, and we wandered through the old town, feeling its rich traditions.；只有亲身体验之后，你才会发现志愿服务是多么有益。 → Only after experiencing it yourself will you find how rewarding volunteering is. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单词学案（教师版） 一、词性转换（写出各单词的重要词性变化） 1. edge n. 边缘 vt. 给……加边 → edged (adj. 镶边的；有边的) → edging (n. 边饰；镶边) → edgy (adj. 紧张不安的；急躁的) 2. melt vi. & vt. （使）融化；熔化 → melted (adj. 融化的；熔化的) → melting (adj. 消融的；感人的) → molten (adj. 熔化的；熔融的) 3. territory n. 领土；版图 → territorial (adj. 领土的；领地的) → territorially (adv. 在领地方面) 4. boundary n. 分界线；界限 → boundless (adj. 无边无际的) → bounds (n. 界限；限度) → unbounded (adj. 无限的；无边际的) 5. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的 → invisible (adj. 看不见的) → visibly (adv. 明显地；看得见地) → visibility (n. 能见度；可见性) 6. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴奏 → accompanied (adj. 由……陪同（伴奏）的) → accompaniment (n. 伴奏；伴随物) → companion (n. 同伴；伴侣) → company (n 公司，陪伴) 7. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；领养 → adoption (n. 采用；收养) → adopted (adj. 领养的；收养的) → adoptive (adj. 收养（孩子）的) 8. prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 → prohibit (vt. （尤指以法令）禁止) → prohibited (adj. 被禁止的) → prohibitive (adj. 禁止的；（价格）高得承受不起的) 9. journalist n. 新闻记者 → journalism (n. 新闻业；新闻工作) → journal (n. 期刊；日志) → journalistic (adj. 新闻（业）的) 10. label vt. 贴标签 n. 标签 → labelled (adj. 贴了标签的) → labelling (n. 贴标签；标注) → mislabel (vt. 贴错标签于) 11. stretch vi. & vt. 延伸；伸展 → stretchy (adj. 有弹性的) → stretched (adj. 拉伸的；拉长的) → stretcher (n. 担架) 12. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 → reward (n. 奖赏 vt. 奖赏) → rewarded (adj. 受到奖赏的) → rewards (n. 回报；酬劳（复数）) 13. cycle n. 自行车；循环 vi. 骑车 → cyclist (n. 骑自行车的人) → recycle (vt. 回收；再利用) → recycling (n. 回收；再利用) → bicycle (n，自行车) 14. incredible adj. 难以置信的 → incredibly (adv. 难以置信地；非常) → credible (adj. 可信的；可靠的) → incredulous (adj. 怀疑的；不轻信的) 15. wander vi. & vt. 游荡；闲逛 → wanderer (n. 漫游者；流浪者) → wandering (adj. 蜿蜒的；漫游的) 16. amusement n. 娱乐；愉悦 → amuse (vt. （提供）消遣；（使）娱乐) → amusing (adj. 有趣的；好笑的) → amused (adj. 被逗乐的) 17. enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 → enormously (adv. 极其；非常) → enormity (n. 巨大；深远影响) → immense (adj. 巨大的；极大的) 18. fashion n. 时尚；流行款式 → fashionable (adj. 时髦的；流行的) → fashionably (adv. 时髦地) → old-fashioned (adj. 过时的；老式的) 19. steam n. 蒸汽 vi. 蒸发；冒水汽 → steamy (adj. 蒸汽弥漫的；湿热的) → steamed (adj. 蒸熟的) → steaming (adj. 冒着热气的) 20. appetite n. 食欲；强烈欲望 → appetizing (adj. 开胃的；诱人的) → appetizer (n. 开胃菜) → unappetizing (adj. 倒胃口的；引不起食欲的) 21. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待 → entertain (vt. & vi. 招待；（使）娱乐) → entertaining (adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的) → entertainer (n. 表演者；艺人) 二、单词、短语精讲 1. buffet /ˈbʌfeɪ/ /bəˈfeɪ/ vt. （风、浪等）连续猛击；打来打去 / n. 自助餐；快餐部；简易午餐 词性转换：buffeted adj. 受连续猛击的🔊 / /all-you-can-eat buffet n. 畅吃式自助餐🔊；例句 The little boat was buffeted by the waves all night, but it finally reached the harbour safely.译小船整夜被海浪拍打着，但最终还是安全抵达了港口。 搭配：buffet sb./sth. with sth. （风、浪等）连续猛击……；be buffeted by sth. 受到……的连续打击；buffet sth. against sth. 把……朝……猛撞；a buffet lunch 自助午餐；a buffet car （火车）餐车 例句：The little boat was buffeted by the waves all night, but it finally reached the harbour safely. 小船整夜被海浪拍打着，但最终还是安全抵达了港口。 【语法填空】 ① The small boat was ____buffeted____(buffet) by strong winds all night on the open sea. ② The repeated ___buffeting____(buffet) of the waves left the cliff face badly eroded. ③ The North Sea ____buffets_____(buffet) the eastern coast of Britain with fierce autumn storms. 【语块翻译】 ④ 我们的帐篷整夜被狂风吹打。 → Our camp tent was ____buffeted by strong winds____ all night. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：The little fishing boat was buffeted by huge waves during the storm.🔊 → 暴风雨期间，小渔船被巨浪不断拍打。 2. edge /edʒ/ n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃 / vt. 给……加边；（使）徐徐移动 词性转换：edged adj. 镶边的；有边的 / edging n. 边饰；镶边 / edgy adj. 紧张不安的；急躁的；例句 Standing on the edge of the cliff, she could see the vast valley stretching far below.译站在悬崖边上，她能看到下面辽阔的山谷绵延远去。 搭配：on the edge of sth. 在……的边缘；on edge 紧张不安；烦躁；edge one's way through sth. 侧身缓缓挤过……；take the edge off sth. 减弱；挫……的锐气；have the edge over sb. 比某人略胜一筹 例句：Standing on the edge of the cliff, she could see the vast valley stretching far below. 站在悬崖边上，她能看到下面辽阔的山谷绵延远去。 【语法填空】 ① The photograph was old, with a silver _____edged______(edge) frame around it. ② The audience was on ______edgy______(edge) waiting for the results to be announced. ③ Careful _____edging_____(edge) along the narrow cliff path took us almost an hour. 【语块翻译】 ④ 她慢慢地挤过拥挤的市场。 → She slowly _____edged her way through______ the crowded market. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：别碰那个花盆，它正放在架子的边缘。 → Don't touch that flower pot; it is right on the edge of the shelf. 3. vast /vɑːst/ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 词性转换：vastly adv. 极其；非常🔊 / /vastness n. 巨大；辽阔🔊；例句 From the top of the mountain we looked down on a vast expanse of grassland and forest.译从山顶望下去，我们看到一大片辽阔的草原和森林。 搭配：a vast amount of sth. 大量的……；a vast number of sth. 众多的……；the vast majority of sb./sth. ……中的绝大多数；a vast difference between A and B 甲与乙之间的巨大差异 例句：From the top of the mountain we looked down on a vast expanse of grassland and forest. 从山顶望下去，我们看到一大片辽阔的草原和森林。 【语法填空】 ① Standing on the ridge, we felt the ____vastness____(vast) of the grasslands around us. ② The night sky over the desert was _____vastly_____(vast) different from anything I had seen. 【语块翻译】 ③ 从山顶我们看到一大片辽阔的森林。 → From the mountaintop, we could see ____a vast expanse of forest____. 【句子翻译】 ④ 英译汉：The vast majority of visitors enter the park in the early morning to avoid the heat.🔊 → 绝大多数游客选择在清晨进入公园，以避开高温。 4. territory /ˈterətri/ n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 词性转换：territorial adj. 领土的；领地的🔊 / /territorial waters n. 领海🔊 / /territorial dispute n. 领土争端🔊 / /extraterritorial adj. 治外法权的🔊；例句 The two countries finally reached an agreement about the boundary of the disputed territory.译两国最终就有争议领土的边界问题达成了一致。 搭配：uncharted territory 未知领域；不熟悉的领域；disputed territory 有争议的领土；protect one's territory 保卫自己的领地；the territory of sth. ……的领地／领域；within one's territory 在某人领地之内 例句：The two countries finally reached an agreement about the boundary of the disputed territory. 两国最终就有争议领土的边界问题达成了一致。 【语法填空】 ① Rangers patrol the territory _______of_______the nature reserve all year round. ② Wolves defend their __territories___(territory) against other packs in the valley. ③ Male tigers are highly __territorial___(territory) and mark trees with their scent. 【语块翻译】 ④ 狼群一年到头都守护着它们的猎食领地。 → The pack protects _____its hunting territory______ all year round. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：这条河构成了两国之间天然的领土分界。 → The river forms a natural territorial boundary between the two countries. 5. ban /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 / n. 禁令 词性转换：banned adj. 被禁止的 / banning n. 禁止；取缔 / prohibition n. 禁令（正式用词）；例句 The city government has banned smoking in all public places since last year.译市政府自去年起已明令禁止在所有公共场所吸烟。 搭配：ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；ban doing sth. 禁止做某事；a ban on sth. 对……的禁令；be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事；ban sb. from sth. 禁止某人进入／使用…… 例句：The city government has banned smoking in all public places since last year. 市政府自去年起已明令禁止在所有公共场所吸烟。 【语法填空】 ① The council has put a ban _______on_______parking anywhere near the school gate. ② 【真题句】（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空）2021·全国甲卷·语法填空_____Banned_____(ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. ③ 【真题句】（2025·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读（改编为语法填空））2025·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读（改编为语法填空）Some schools have put in place policies ____banning_____(ban) or controlling phone use during school hours. 【语块翻译】 ④ 该市已禁止在所有公园吸烟。 → The city has _________banned smoking_________ in all its public parks. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：The government has issued a ban on cooking out in the nature reserve.🔊 → 政府已经颁布了一项禁止在自然保护区野炊的禁令。 6. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界；界限；分界线 词性转换：boundless adj. 无边无际的🔊 / /bounds n. 界限；限度🔊 / /unbounded adj. 无限的；无边的🔊；例句 The river running through the valley forms a natural boundary between the two villages.译流经山谷的那条河构成了两村之间的天然分界线。 搭配：the boundary between A and B 甲与乙之间的分界线；beyond the boundaries of sth. 超出……的界限；within the boundaries of sth. 在……的范围之内；on the boundary of sth. 在……的边界上；the boundary of sth. ……的边界 例句：The river running through the valley forms a natural boundary between the two villages. 流经山谷的那条河构成了两村之间的天然分界线。 【语法填空】 ① The old river marks the natural boundary ____between_____the two provinces. ② His passion for hiking in the mountains seems completely ___boundless____(boundary). ③ 【真题句】（2024·北京卷·语法填空）2024·北京卷·语法填空To practise this, we need to establish clear ___boundaries___(boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【语块翻译】 ④ 一堵矮石墙标志着两家农场的分界。 → A low stone wall marks the boundary between the two farms. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：科学家们不断突破知识的界限。 → Scientists keep pushing beyond the boundaries of knowledge. 7. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的 词性转换：invisible adj. 看不见的 / visibly adv. 明显地；看得见地 / visibility n. 能见度；可见性；例句 On clear winter nights, the northern lights are visible from the top of the mountain.译在晴朗的冬夜，从山顶就能看见北极光。 搭配：visible to the naked eye 肉眼可见；visible from sth. 从……处看得见；be visible to sb. 对某人来说是可见的；make sth. visible 使某物看得见 例句：On clear winter nights, the northern lights are visible from the top of the mountain. 在晴朗的冬夜，从山顶就能看见北极光。 【语法填空】 ① Without a telescope, the rings of Saturn are ___invisible____(visible) to most of us. ② The stars were so faint that the sky's ___visibility___(visible) was poor that night. ③ After the storm, flood damage was ____visibly_____(visible) worse along the river bank. 【语块翻译】 ④ 在洁净的山间空气里，远处的教堂塔楼肉眼可见。 → In the clean mountain air, the distant church tower is ____visible to the naked eye____. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：On clear days, the distant mountains are visible from the top of the tower.🔊 → 晴朗的日子里，从塔顶能望见远处的群山。 重点短语 ① on the move 在行进中；在移动中 例句：Sarek's reindeer are always on the move, searching for food in the mountains. 萨勒克的驯鹿总是在移动中，在山里寻找食物。 〔同族短语归纳〕 · on the go 忙个不停；活跃 · move on 继续前进；更换话题 · get moving 赶快行动；出发 · on the edge of sth. 在……的边缘 · on edge 紧张不安；烦躁 · on the boundary of sth. 在……的边界上 〔拓展〕同族：move v. 移动 / movement n. 移动 〔拓展〕keep sb. on the move 让某人不断奔走 〔短语练习〕 on the move　on the go　move on　get moving　on the edge of sth.　on edge　on the boundary of sth. （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：在……的边界上 → on the boundary of sth. We should ________________________________ if we want to reach the camp before dark. → get moving After living there for ten years, it was time to ________________________________. → move on Standing ________________________________ cliff, she could see the vast valley stretching far below. → on the edge of the Standing ________________________________ of the cliff, she could see the vast valley stretching far below. → on the edge With three kids and a job, she is always ________________________________. → on the go Sarek's reindeer are always ________________________________, searching for food in the mountains. → on the move 8. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随 / vt. （尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 词性转换：accompaniment n. 伴奏；伴随物 / companion n. 同伴；伴侣 / company n. 陪伴；作伴；例句 The famous singer was accompanied by her daughter on the piano at the charity concert.译在慈善音乐会上，这位著名歌手由她的女儿钢琴伴奏。 搭配：accompany sb. to sth. 陪某人去……；be accompanied by sb./sth. 由……陪伴／伴随；accompany sth. with sth. 把……与……相配／伴随；accompany sb. on sth. 用……为某人伴奏；accompany sb. through sth. 陪某人度过…… 例句：The famous singer was accompanied by her daughter on the piano at the charity concert. 在慈善音乐会上，这位著名歌手由她的女儿钢琴伴奏。 【语法填空】 ① He __accompanies___(accompany) his grandmother to the market every single weekend. ② Old photographs were shown, __accompanying__(accompany) the warm speeches at the reunion. ③ 【真题句】（2018·全国Ⅲ卷·完形（改编为语法填空））2018·全国Ⅲ卷·完形（改编为语法填空）Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website, __accompanied___(accompany) by the touching words. 【语块翻译】 ④ 她父亲陪她去诊所做体检。 → Her father _accompanied her to the clinic__ for the check-up. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：校长亲自陪同外国游客参观了校园。 → The headmaster personally accompanied the foreign visitors around the campus. 9. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt. 采用；采取；采纳（方法、政策等） / vt. & vi. 收养；领养（孩子） 词性转换：adoption n. 采用；收养 / adopted adj. 领养的；收养的 / adoptive adj. 收养（孩子）的；例句 To cut down air pollution, the city has adopted a series of measures, including limiting the number of cars.译为了减少空气污染，该市采取了一系列措施，包括限制汽车数量。 搭配：adopt a method 采用一种方法；adopt an approach 采取一种做法；adopt sth. as sth. 把……定为／采纳为……；be adopted by sb. 被某人收养／采纳 例句：To cut down air pollution, the city has adopted a series of measures, including limiting the number of cars. 为了减少空气污染，该市采取了一系列措施，包括限制汽车数量。 【语法填空】 ① The school has ____adopted_____ (adopt) a new approach to teaching grammar. ② The couple's ____adoption____ (adopt) of two orphans changed all their lives. ③ The boy was raised by his ____adoptive____ (adopt) parents in a small mountain town. 【语块翻译】 ④ 这对夫妇领养了山村里的两个孩子。 → The couple ______adopted two children______ from the mountain village. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：More and more families are choosing to adopt green ways of travelling. → 越来越多的家庭选择绿色出行方式。 ⑥ 汉译英：委员会一致采纳了我的建议。 → The committee adopted my suggestion without any argument. 重点短语 ② set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 例句：Early in the morning, we set out for the national park with tents and food. 一大早，我们带着帐篷和食物出发去国家公园。 〔拓展〕辨析：set out to do sth. 着手做某事 = set about doing sth. 〔拓展〕set off 出发 〔拓展〕动身（常与 for 连用） 〔拓展〕set up 建立 〔拓展〕搭起 〔短语练习〕 set out （语境填空）Early in the morning, we ________________________________ for the national park with tents and food. → set out 10. bless /bles/ vt. 祝福 词性转换：blessing n. 祝福；幸事🔊 / /blessed adj. 受祝福的；有福的🔊；例句 Living in such a peaceful valley, the villagers feel they are blessed with fresh air and clean water.译住在这样宁静的山谷里，村民们觉得自己有幸拥有清新的空气和干净的水。 搭配：be blessed with sth. 有幸拥有；享有……；bless sb. with sth. 赐予某人……；a blessing in disguise 因祸得福；塞翁失马；count one's blessings 知足；惜福；be a blessing to sb. 是某人的福气 例句：Living in such a peaceful valley, the villagers feel they are blessed with fresh air and clean water. 住在这样宁静的山谷里，村民们觉得自己有幸拥有清新的空气和干净的水。 【语法填空】 ① We spent the whole week in the mountains, ____blessed_____ (bless) with fine weather. ② The delay turned out to be a real ____blessing____ (bless) because we avoided the storm. ③ Before you complain about small things, count your ___blessings____ (bless) one by one. 【语块翻译】 ④ 幸运的是，我们整个行程都遇上好天气。 → Luckily, we were ___blessed with fine weather____ for the whole trip. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：To have such loyal friends is truly a blessing. → 能拥有如此忠诚的朋友真是一种福气。 ⑥ 汉译英：这片土地得天独厚，物产丰富。 → The land is blessed with rich soil and abundant products. 重点短语 ③ live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 例句：Most Sami families once lived off their reindeer, moving with the herds. 大多数萨米家庭曾经依靠驯鹿生活，随着鹿群迁移。 〔拓展〕辨析：live on 以……为主食/为生 〔拓展〕live through 经历并幸存 〔拓展〕live up to 不辜负（期望）。课文原句：...most Sami live off their reindeer 〔短语练习〕 live off （语境填空）Most Sami families once ________________________________ their reindeer, moving with the herds. → lived off 11. prohibition /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 词性转换：prohibit vt. （尤指以法令）禁止 / prohibited adj. 被禁止的 / prohibitive adj. （价格）高得承受不起的；例句 The sign at the entrance reads: smoking is strictly prohibited in the forest park.译入口处的牌子上写着：森林公园内严禁吸烟。 搭配：a prohibition on sth. 对……的禁令；prohibition on doing sth. 对做某事的禁令；prohibition against sth. 对……的禁令（禁止……）；the prohibition of sth. 对……的禁止 例句：The sign at the entrance reads: smoking is strictly prohibited in the forest park. 入口处的牌子上写着：森林公园内严禁吸烟。 【语法填空】 ① Parking near the entrance is strictly ___prohibited___(prohibit) at all times. ② The price of the equipment is __prohibitive___(prohibit) for most village schools. ③ The new law imposes strict __prohibitions__(prohibit) on smoking in public places. 【语块翻译】 ④ 镇上商店严格执行塑料袋禁令。 → The town enforces a strict __prohibition on plastic bags___ in its shops. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：法律禁止在保护区内狩猎。 → The law prohibits hunting in the protected area. 12. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 词性转换：journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作🔊 / /journal n. 期刊；日志🔊；例句 As a science journalist, she travels around the world to report on environmental protection.译作为一名科技记者，她环游世界报道环保新闻。 搭配：work as a journalist 以记者为职业 例句：As a science journalist, she travels around the world to report on environmental protection. 作为一名科技记者，她环游世界报道环保新闻。 【语法填空】 ① She decided to study ___journalism___(journalist) at university after graduation. ② 【真题句】（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international __journalists___(journalist). 【语块翻译】 ③ 一位当地报社的年轻记者采访了公园管理员。 → A young journalist from the local newspaper interviewed the park rangers. 13. label /ˈleɪbl/ vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 / n. 标签；标记 词性转换：labelled adj. 贴了标签的 / labelling n. 贴标签；标注 / mislabel vt. 贴错标签于；例句 Read the label carefully before you take the medicine, and follow the doctor's instructions.译服药前仔细看标签，并遵照医嘱。 搭配：label sth. as sth. 把……描述为／归类为……；be labelled as sth. 被贴上……的标签；be labelled with sth. 贴有……（标签） 例句：Read the label carefully before you take the medicine, and follow the doctor's instructions. 服药前仔细看标签，并遵照医嘱。 【语法填空】 ① Always check the _____labels_____(label) on food for the sell-by date. ② The bottle was clearly ____labelled____(label) with the word 'poison'. ③ Careful ___labelling____(label) of the boxes made moving day much easier. 【语块翻译】 ④ 搬运工在每个箱子上贴了房间名的标签。 → The movers _______labelled every box_______ with the name of the room. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：行李上贴着主人的姓名和地址。 → The luggage was labelled with the owner's name and address. 14. stretch /stretʃ/ vi. 延伸；延续 / vt. & vi. 伸展；舒展；拉长 词性转换：stretchy adj. 有弹性的 / outstretched adj. 向外伸展的 / stretcher n. 担架 搭配：stretch from sth. to sth. 从甲延伸到乙；stretch oneself 伸展身体；stretch out on sth. 平躺在……上；at full stretch 竭尽全力；全力以赴 【语法填空】 ① The fabric is soft and ____stretchy____(stretch), perfect for sportswear. ② The old man ___stretched____(stretch) his arms above his head and yawned loudly. ③ The injured climber was carried down the mountain on a ___stretcher____(stretch). 【语块翻译】 ④ 这片沙滩沿着海岸绵延数英里。 → The sandy beach stretches for miles along the coast. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：久坐之后你应该站起来伸展一下身体。 → After sitting for long, you should stand up and stretch yourself. 15. rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 值得做的；有益的；有回报的 词性转换：reward n. 奖赏；回报 vt. 酬谢🔊 / /rewarded adj. 受到奖赏的🔊 / /award n. 奖；奖学金 vt. 授予🔊；例句 Volunteering at the wildlife centre is hard work, but it is a truly rewarding experience.译在野生动物保护中心做志愿者很辛苦，但确实是一段有益的经历。 搭配：rewarding work 有意义的工作；highly rewarding 非常值得的；回报丰厚的；be rewarding for sb. 对某人来说是有益的 例句：Volunteering at the wildlife centre is hard work, but it is a truly rewarding experience. 在野生动物保护中心做志愿者很辛苦，但确实是一段有益的经历。 【语法填空】 ① She finally reaped the ____rewards_____(reward) of years of patient training. ② The club ____rewarded____(reward) its young volunteers with a free trip to the seaside park. ③ 【真题句】（2017·陕西三模（改编为语法填空））2017·陕西三模（改编为语法填空）When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said that he found it very interesting and ___rewarding____(reward). 【语块翻译】 ④ 在社区花园做志愿者对学生来说是一段有益的经历。 → Volunteering in the community garden is _____a rewarding experience_____ for students. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：辛勤的付出终会得到回报。 → Hard work will be rewarded in the end. 16. cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 / vi. 骑自行车 词性转换：cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 / recycle vt. 回收；再利用 / recycling n. 回收；再利用；例句 Every morning my father cycles to work along the river to keep fit.译每天早晨我父亲沿河骑自行车上班以保持健康。 搭配：cycle to sth. 骑车去……；the cycle of sth. ……的循环；complete the cycle 完成循环 例句：Every morning my father cycles to work along the river to keep fit. 每天早晨我父亲沿河骑自行车上班以保持健康。 【语法填空】 ① The new bike lane keeps every ____cyclist_____ (cycle) safe from the busy traffic. ② The city encourages ___recycling____ (cycle) by placing bins in every park. ③ The whole family _____cycled_____ (cycle) to the lake for a picnic last Sunday. 【语块翻译】 ④ 我们沿着运河小路骑车去了那个古老的渔村。 → We __cycled along the canal path___ to the old fishing village. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：The cycle of the four seasons repeats itself year after year. → 四季轮回，年年如此。 ⑥ 汉译英：他每天骑车上学，大约要二十分钟。 → He cycles to school every day, which takes about twenty minutes. 17. route /ruːt/ n. 路线；路途；途径 词性转换：reroute vt. 使改道 / routine n. 常规；日常 adj. 常规的 / routinely adv. 例行地；常规地；例句 We took a different route to the museum to avoid the traffic jam on the highway.译我们去博物馆走了另一条路线，以避开高速公路上的堵车。 搭配：take the route to sth. 走通往……的路线；along the route 沿线；沿途；follow the route 沿既定路线走；the route of sth. ……的路线 例句：We took a different route to the museum to avoid the traffic jam on the highway. 我们去博物馆走了另一条路线，以避开高速公路上的堵车。 【语法填空】 ① Follow the signs; the scenic route _______to_______the lake is well marked. ② Hikers can choose between several _____routes_____(route) up to the glacier. ③ The park rangers ___routinely____(route) patrol the valley trails at dawn. 【句子翻译】 ④ 汉译英：公交车沿着同一条路线行驶，从未改变。 → The bus follows the same route and never changes it. 18. theme /θiːm/ n. 主旨；主题；题目 / vt. 以……为主题 词性转换：thematic adj. 主题的；专题的 / thematically adv. 从主题上 / topic n. 话题；主题；题目；例句 The theme of this year's art festival is Nature and City, and every class will present a performance.译今年艺术节的主题是“自然与城市”，每个班都将呈现一个节目。 搭配：the theme of sth. ……的主题；theme park 主题公园；on the theme of sth. 以……为主题；be themed around sth. 以……为主题设计 例句：The theme of this year's art festival is Nature and City, and every class will present a performance. 今年艺术节的主题是“自然与城市”，每个班都将呈现一个节目。 【语法填空】 ① The party was _____themed_____(theme) around famous cartoon characters. ② The conference has a strong ____thematic____(theme) focus on climate change. ③ 【真题句】（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空"Although they could never have met, there are common _____themes_____(theme) in their works," said Paul Edmondson. 【语块翻译】 ④ 小说通过年轻的人物形象展现了友谊这一主题。 → Through its young characters, the novel develops ____the theme of friendship_____. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：孩子们在主题公园里玩了一整天。 → The children spent a whole day in the theme park. 重点短语 ④ roller coaster 过山车 例句：My heart was in my mouth as the roller coaster rushed down from the highest point. 当过山车从最高点俯冲下来时，我的心都提到了嗓子眼。 〔拓展〕常用法：ride a roller coaster 坐过山车 〔拓展〕go on a roller coaster ride（比喻）经历大起大落。同族：amusement park 游乐园 〔短语练习〕 roller coaster （语境填空）My heart was in my mouth as the ________________________________ rushed down from the highest point. → roller coaster 19. incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 词性转换：incredibly adv. 难以置信地；非常 / credible adj. 可信的；可靠的 / credibility n. 可信性；公信力 / incredulous adj. 怀疑的；不轻信的；例句 From the top of the mountain we enjoyed an incredible view of the sunrise above the sea of clouds.译从山顶我们欣赏到了云海之上壮丽得难以置信的日出景色。 搭配：it is incredible that ... ……真是难以置信；an incredible amount of sth. 数量惊人的……；regard sth. as incredible 把某事视为难以置信 例句：From the top of the mountain we enjoyed an incredible view of the sunrise above the sea of clouds. 从山顶我们欣赏到了云海之上壮丽得难以置信的日出景色。 【语法填空】 ① She gave me an __incredulous___(incredible) look when I told her the price. ② The witness gave a clear and ____credible____(incredible) account of the accident. ③ The night sky above the lake was ___incredibly___(incredible) clear after the rain. 【句子翻译】 ④ 英译汉：It is incredible that he learned to swim in just one day.🔊 → 他在短短一天之内学会了游泳，真是难以置信。 20. appeal /əˈpiːl/ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 / n. 吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 词性转换：appealing adj. 有吸引力的；打动人的 / unappealing adj. 无吸引力的 / appealingly adv. 有吸引力地 搭配：appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣；appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁；appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事；make an appeal for sth. 发出……的呼吁；an appeal for sth. 对……的呼吁／恳求 例句：The idea of travelling along the ancient Silk Route appeals to more and more young people. 沿古丝绸之路旅行的想法吸引着越来越多的年轻人。 【语法填空】 ① 【真题句】（2019·全国Ⅲ卷·阅读（改编为语法填空））In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would have ____appealed____ (appeal) to a mass audience. ② The quiet beaches and cheap hotels are ___appealing____ (appeal) to families with young children. ③ The idea of working from home ____appeals_____ (appeal) to many young people nowadays. 【语块翻译】 ④ 我们对能刺激感官、打动情感的事情往往记忆更深。 → We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ___________appeal to____________ our emotions. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 英译汉：The police made an appeal for information from the witnesses. → 警方呼吁目击者提供信息。 ⑥ 汉译英：这座古镇的历史魅力吸引着世界各地的游客。 → The historical charm of the old town appeals to visitors from all over the world. 21. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ vi. & vt. 游荡；闲逛；漫游 / vi. （思想）走神；离散 词性转换：wanderer n. 漫游者；流浪者🔊 / /wandering adj. 蜿蜒的；流浪的🔊；例句 We spent the whole afternoon wandering around the old town, enjoying the peaceful life there.译我们花了一下午在老城里闲逛，享受那里宁静的生活。 搭配：wander around sth. 在……四处闲逛；wander into sth. 溜达进……；wander away from sth. 从……走散／偏离；wandering off the point （谈话）跑题 例句：We spent the whole afternoon wandering around the old town, enjoying the peaceful life there. 我们花了一下午在老城里闲逛，享受那里宁静的生活。 【语法填空】 ① Lost in thought, she ____wandered____(wander) far from the main path. ② The old shepherd, a lonely ____wanderer____(wander), knew every path in the hills. ③ We spent the afternoon ___wandering____(wander) through the old town's narrow streets. 【句子翻译】 ④ 汉译英：他在展厅里漫无目的地逛了一个小时。 → He wandered aimlessly around the exhibition hall for an hour. 22. amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐（活动）；愉悦 词性转换：amuse vt. 逗乐；使娱乐 / amused adj. （人）被逗乐的 / amusing adj. 有趣的；好笑的；例句 The children screamed with delight on the roller coaster at the amusement park.译孩子们在游乐园的过山车上兴奋地尖叫。 搭配：amusement park 游乐园；to sb.'s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是；with amusement 饶有趣味地；for one's amusement 为给某人取乐 例句：The children screamed with delight on the roller coaster at the amusement park. 孩子们在游乐园的过山车上兴奋地尖叫。 【语法填空】 ① We were _____amused_____(amusement) by the street performer's silly tricks. ② The guide told ____amusing_____(amusement) stories about the park's early days. ③ 【真题句】（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other ___amusements___(amusement). 【语块翻译】 ④ 让孩子们觉得好笑的是，猴子抢走了饲养员的帽子。 → Much __to the children's amusement___, the monkey stole the keeper's hat. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：他饶有趣味地看着小狗追自己的尾巴。 → He watched the puppy chasing its own tail with amusement. 23. enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的；极大的 词性转换：enormously adv. 极其；非常 / enormity n. 巨大；深远影响 / immense adj. 巨大的；极大的；例句 The enormous glacier in Sarek National Park moves very slowly down the valley.译萨勒克国家公园巨大的冰川缓缓地沿山谷下移。 搭配：an enormous amount of sth. 大量的…… 例句：The enormous glacier in Sarek National Park moves very slowly down the valley. 萨勒克国家公园巨大的冰川缓缓地沿山谷下移。 【语法填空】 ① The new roller coaster has been ___enormously___(enormous) popular with teenagers. ② Few visitors realize the ____enormity____(enormous) of the task behind the park's construction. 【语块翻译】 ③ 新建的主题公园花费了一大笔钱。 → The new theme park cost an ____enormous amount of money____. 【句子翻译】 ④ 汉译英：这次洪水给村民带来了巨大的损失。 → The flood brought enormous losses to the villagers. 重点短语 ⑤ up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于； （体力或智力上）能胜任 例句：The park covers a huge area, with mountains up to 2,000 metres high. 这个公园面积巨大，山峦高达两千米。 〔同族短语归纳〕 · up to now 直到现在；迄今 · up to you 由某人决定 · feel up to 感到能胜任（做某事） 〔拓展〕常用法：up to 2,000 metres high 高达两千米 〔拓展〕be up to sth. 胜任 重点短语 ⑥ upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 例句：The strong wind turned the umbrellas upside down on the square. 大风把广场上的雨伞吹得翻转过来。 〔同族短语归纳〕 · turn sth. upside down 把……翻个底朝天；把……弄得乱七八糟 · inside out 里外翻转地；彻底地 · back to front 前后颠倒 〔拓展〕引申义“（生活等）乱成一团”。注意语序：形容词 upside＋副词 down 〔短语练习〕 up to　up to now　up to you　feel up to The park covers a huge area, with mountains ________________________________ 2,000 metres high. → up to ________________________________, over a thousand visitors have signed the guest book. → Up to now It is ________________________________ whether we take the mountain road or the coast road. → up to you I did not ________________________________ climbing the last hill after the long walk. → feel up to 〔短语练习〕 upside down　turn sth. upside down　inside out　back to front The strong wind turned the umbrellas ________________________________ on the square. → upside down He wore his sweater ________________________________ without noticing it all day. → back to front The wind was so strong that it turned her umbrella ________________________________. → inside out The boys ________________________________ looking for the lost key. → turned the whole room upside down 24. display /dɪˈspleɪ/ vt. 陈列；显示；显露 / n. 展览；陈列；展览品 词性转换：displayed adj. 展出的；陈列的🔊 / /exhibition n. 展览；展览会🔊；例句 The school art festival put the students' paintings on display in the library hall.译校园艺术节把学生们的画作陈列在图书馆大厅展出。 搭配：on display 在展出中；display sth. to sb. 向某人展示……；a display of sth. ……的展示／陈列 例句：The school art festival put the students' paintings on display in the library hall. 校园艺术节把学生们的画作陈列在图书馆大厅展出。 【语法填空】 ① The museum ____displays____(display) its treasures in dim light to protect them. ② 【真题句】（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空（改编））2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空（改编）Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is ___displayed____(display) at one time. ③ The gallery is ___displaying___(display) a new collection of mountain photographs this month. 【语块翻译】 ④ 本月温室里在展出稀有高山花卉。 → Rare alpine flowers are __on display in the greenhouse__ this month. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：他向孩子们展示了如何操作这台机器。 → He displayed to the children how to operate the machine. 25. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 词性转换：appetizer n. 开胃菜🔊 / /appetizing adj. 开胃的；诱人的🔊 / /unappetizing adj. 倒胃口的🔊；例句 The fresh mountain air gave us all a good appetite, and we enjoyed the simple picnic food.译山里清新的空气让我们个个胃口大开，简单的野餐食物也吃得津津有味。 搭配：an appetite for sth. 对……的食欲／欲望；have an appetite for sth. 有……的胃口／兴趣；give sb. an appetite for sth. 引起某人对……的兴趣；work up an appetite 激起食欲；a good appetite 好胃口 例句：The fresh mountain air gave us all a good appetite, and we enjoyed the simple picnic food. 山里清新的空气让我们个个胃口大开，简单的野餐食物也吃得津津有味。 【语法填空】 ① The cold cucumber soup is a perfect ___appetizer____(appetite) on a hot day. ② Sea air and a long walk on the beach gave us all huge ___appetites____(appetite). ③ The smell of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen, warm, sweet and ___appetizing___(appetite). 【语块翻译】 ④ 一上午的滑雪让每个人午餐胃口大开。 → A morning of skiing gave everyone ________a huge appetite_________ for lunch. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：这部纪录片激起了观众对宇宙的强烈兴趣。 → The documentary gave the audience a huge appetite for the universe. 26. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 词性转换：entertain vt.&vi. 招待；（使）快乐 / entertaining adj. 有趣的；使人愉快的 / entertainer n. 表演者；艺人；例句 Besides beautiful scenery, the theme park offers visitors all kinds of entertainment activities.译除了美丽的风景，主题公园还为游客提供各种娱乐活动。 搭配：the entertainment industry 娱乐业；for entertainment 为了消遣；good entertainment 很好的娱乐活动 例句：Besides beautiful scenery, the theme park offers visitors all kinds of entertainment activities. 除了美丽的风景，主题公园还为游客提供各种娱乐活动。 【语法填空】 ① 【真题句】（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空Historical accuracy is important but so is _entertainment__(entertain). ② The clown's show was highly __entertaining__(entertainment), and the kids loved it. ③ The hotel hires an __entertainer___(entertainment) to amuse the guests every evening. 【句子翻译】 ④ 汉译英：他讲了一个有趣的故事来娱乐大家。 → He told an entertaining story to amuse everybody. 重点短语 ⑦ Sarek National Park 萨勒克国家公园 例句：The enormous glacier in Sarek National Park moves very slowly down the valley. 萨勒克国家公园巨大的冰川缓缓地沿山谷下移。 重点短语 ⑧ the Arctic Circle 北极圈 例句：The little boat was buffeted by the waves all night, but it finally reached the harbour safely. 小船整夜被海浪拍打着，但最终还是安全抵达了港口。 〔同族短语归纳〕 · the vast majority of sb./sth. ……中的绝大多数 · the territory of sth. ……的领地／领域 · the boundary between A and B 甲与乙之间的分界线 · the boundary of sth. ……的边界 · the prohibition of sth. 对……的禁止 · the cycle of sth. ……的循环 重点短语 ⑨ Rapa River 拉帕河 〔短语练习〕 Sarek National Park （语境填空）The enormous glacier in ________________________________ moves very slowly down the valley. → Sarek National Park 〔短语练习〕 the Arctic Circle　the vast majority of sb./sth.　the territory of sth.　the boundary between A and B　the boundary of sth.　the prohibition of sth.　the cycle of sth. （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：……的边界 → the boundary of sth. （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：……中的绝大多数 → the vast majority of sb./sth. （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：……的领地／领域 → the territory of sth. （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：……的循环 → the cycle of sth. （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：对……的禁止 → the prohibition of sth. （同族短语默写）根据释义写出同族短语：甲与乙之间的分界线 → the boundary between A and B 〔短语练习〕 Rapa River （短语本体）拉帕河 → Rapa River 三、巩固练习 （一）课文语法填空（课文复述） 课文一 · Sarek National Park（课文复述） Sarek National Park, _____which______ lies above the Arctic Circle in northern Sweden, is a place of great natural beauty. Though few people visit it, the park is home _______to_______ wild animals such as reindeer and wolves. Since no roads or cottages can be found here, visitors must travel on foot, （accompany）__accompanied___ by local guides. The Sami, the native people of this land, who （live）___had lived____ off their reindeer for thousands of years, moved from place to place. Today most Sami have modern houses, but they still keep their （tradition）__traditional___ way of life. The glaciers melt in summer, （form）____forming_____ beautiful rivers that run through the green valleys. On my journey, I was blessed with fine weather, and I saw some （incredible）___incredibly___ views: vast （stretch）___stretches____ of forest, a silent lake and mountains reaching high into the blue sky. In summer the sun never sets, _______so_______ visitors can walk all day. If you want to get away from the busy world for a while, Sarek is the perfect place ______for_______ a quiet holiday. 课文二 · Theme Parks（课文复述） Theme parks are wonderful places where fun and learning come together. Different from ordinary parks, they are （usual）____usually_____ built around one big idea, such as science, history or cartoons. In some parks, you can take a roller coaster that turns you upside ______down______, or watch performers （dress）____dressed_____ as pirates. Most theme parks are （divide）____divided_____ into different areas, and each area has its own style. Children can meet cartoon characters, while adults enjoy shows and other kinds of （entertain）_entertainment__. Technology also plays an important role: some parks offer 3-D films _____which______ make you feel you are really inside the story. Food is another attraction — from ice cream to candy, there is always something （taste）_____tasty______ to eat. You can also wander （free）_____freely_____ around the park and enjoy street shows. A visit to a theme park is both （educate）__educational___ and fun, and these parks are popular ______with______ visitors of all ages. （二）作文佳句积累（应用文 · 读后续写） （1） 我写信是想推荐萨勒克国家公园，在那里你能欣赏到辽阔的冰川和山谷。 → I am writing to recommend Sarek National Park, where you can enjoy vast glaciers and valleys. （2） 我真诚呼吁大家采取绿色出行方式，骑车上学。 → I sincerely appeal to everyone to adopt green ways of travelling and cycle to school. （3） 他刚在游乐园坐上过山车，就后悔自己吃了那么多东西。 → No sooner had he got on the roller coaster in the amusement park than he regretted eating so much. （4） 夕阳把天空染成金色，我们在老城里漫步，感受它深厚的传统。 → The setting sun painted the sky golden, and we wandered through the old town, feeling its rich traditions. （5） 只有亲身体验之后，你才会发现志愿服务是多么有益。 → Only after experiencing it yourself will you find how rewarding volunteering is. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null