Unit 4 Life is beautiful 知识清单 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

九上 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 1. To give life meaning, one must have a purpose larger than oneself. 要赋予生命意义，必须有一个比自己更大的目标。 2. describe someone who has influenced us greatly 描述一个对我们影响很大的人 3. Let’s learn from different forms of life and try to live positively. 让我们向不同的生命形态学习，努力积极地生活。 Welcome to the unit 4. A cactus can take in rainwater in tough conditions. 仙人掌在恶劣环境下仍能吸收雨水。 5. Lotuses grow beautiful flowers even in dirty soil. 莲花即便在淤泥中也能开出美丽的花。 6. Pine trees have green leaves even in the cold winter. 松树即便在寒冷的冬季，依然拥有翠绿的叶片。 7. Bamboo does not break in the wind and continues to grow tall and straight after the wind passes. 竹子不会被风吹断，风过后依然高大直直地生长。 8. Did you know that plants can teach us a lot about life? 你知道植物能教给我们许多关于生命的道理吗? 9. ---It’s so strong that even a typhoon cannot easily break it. ---它如此坚韧，即便台风也难以把它吹断。 ---So it is. ---的确。 So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 含义：的确如此，用来赞同对方说的话，主语和上一句一致。 10. It teaches us not to give up when we face difficulties. 它教会我们面对困难时不放弃。 11. We can carry on like the bamboo till the hard time passes. 我们可以像竹子一样坚持，直到艰难时期过去。 carry on继续做，坚持干 12. The same is true of pine trees. 松树也是如此。 The same is true of +名词 …也一样；…也是如此；用来表示前面讲的道理、情况同样适用于后面这个事物。 13. They stay green all year round, even in the cold winter. 即便在寒冷的冬天，它们也终年保持常绿。 14. Pine trees remind us to stay strong and hopeful during hard times. 松树提醒我们在艰难时期要保持坚强和希望。 15. As the poet Shelley wrote, “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” 正如诗人雪莱所写：“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？” Reading 16. At the back of our house, there was a small piece of unused land. 在我们家屋后，有一小块空地。 at the back of... 在…后面(内部) in the front of... 在…的前面(内部) behind 在…后面(外部) in front of... 在…在…的前面(外部) 17. It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that. 就那样荒废了真可惜。 pity (n.)遗憾 What a pity多可惜! It is a pity that… 可惜 It is a pity to do sth做...令人遗憾。 have/take pity on同情，怜悯 18. Since you all enjoy eating peanuts, let’s make it a peanut field. 既然你们都爱吃花生，让我们把它开辟成花生地。 since(conj.)既然，由于(表原因)；语气比 because 弱，已知、显而易见的理由，不回答why提问。 19. We began buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants. 我们开始买种子、翻地、浇水。 dig (v.) 挖，掘，凿dig-dug-dug-digging dig up 掘地；挖掘出；发掘(信息/旧事) dig out挖出；找出；刨出(被掩埋困住的东西) 20. In a couple of months, we had a harvest! 几个月后，我们就迎来了丰收！ ① couple (n.) 夫妇; 两人，两件事物. a couple of... 几个、一对 ② several (det.＆pron.) 几个；一些 ③ a few... 几个 21. “Let’s have a party tonight to celebrate,” Mother suggested. “今晚我们开个晚会庆祝一下吧。”母亲提议道。 suggest (v.) 建议 suggestion (n.) 建议 suggest doing sth建议做某事 suggest sth to sb 建议某人… suggest + that从句 22. She cooked the peanuts in different ways and told us to go to the garden for the celebration. 她用各种方法把花生烹饪好，让我们去园子里庆祝。 celebrate (v.) 庆祝→celebration (n.) 23. “They taste delicious,” my sister took the lead. “它们尝起来味道鲜美。”姐姐抢先说。 take the lead带头；领先；占主导地位 24. Almost everyone can afford to buy peanuts and most people like eating them. 几乎人人都买得起花生，而且大多数人都喜欢吃。 afford (vt.) 能做，买得起 afford sth买得起某物 afford to do sth负担得起做某事 25. Unlike apples and peaches (that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours), the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth. 花生的果实埋在地里，不像苹果、桃子那样，把果实高高地挂在枝上，那美丽的颜色使人一见就生爱慕之心。 ①attract (v.)吸引 attract/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 attraction (n.)向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引 tourist attractions景点 attractive (adj.) 漂亮的，有吸引力的 ②hide (v.) 躲避；藏hide-hid-hidden-hiding hide from the April showers 躲避四月的阵雨 hidden (adj.) 隐藏的，隐匿的 hidden treasure隐藏的宝藏 26. Until you dig it out, you can’t tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not. 你不能从它细细的茎上分辨出它是否结了果，必须挖出来才知道。 ① tell看出，知道，确切地判断 ② whether (conj.)是否；不管…(还是) whether…or (not) 不管…与否 ③ bear (v.) 结(果实)，开(花)；生(孩子) bear-bore-born 27. “Trying to be like a peanut is a good idea.” Father went on, “It’s useful, though not very attractive.” “努力做像花生一样的人是个好主意。”父亲继续说，“它有用，虽然并不惹人注目。” 28. Compared with being useful, looking for attention and praise from others is not that important? 与有用相比，寻求他人的关注和赞赏没那么重要吗？ compare (v.)比较，对比 compare A with B把A和B作比较 compare A to B把A比作B Compared with/to...与…相比(常放句首作状语) 29. This is what I mean. And this is what I expect of you. 这正是我的意思。也是我对你们的期望。 expect (v.)预料，预期；期待 expect that期待… expect to do sth期待做某事 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 → sb be expected to do sth某人被指望做某事 expect sth of sb期待某人做某事(或具备某种能力、品质) 30. We talked late into the night and ate all the peanuts (Mother had cooked for us). 我们那一晚谈到深夜才散，吃光了母亲做的所有花生。 31. But Father’s words remain clear in my memory to this day. 但父亲的话至今清晰地留在我的记忆里。 32. They discussed the value of peanuts and what people can learn from them. 他们探讨了花生的价值以及人们可以从中学到的。 value (n.) 价值 valuable (adj.) 有价值的, 贵重的 valueless (adj.) 没有价值的 be valuable= be of great value 33. I learnt that being useful is more important than being attractive. 我明白了有用比好看更重要。 34. Dad said every life on earth has a goal, and this goal is unlike any other’s. 爸爸说地球上的每个生命都有目标，而这个目标与其他人都不同。 35. He pointed to an apple tree and said, “This tree bears fruit very well. That is its goal.” 他指着一棵苹果树说：“这棵树结的果非常好。那就是它的目标。 36. It would be a great pity if you never find it. 如果你永远找不到，那将是一大遗憾。 37. She told me to think about what I truly expect of myself. 她让我想想自己到底对自己有什么期望。 38. “Don’t judge any idea too quickly,” she said, “Take your time.” “别急着下结论，”她说，“慢慢来。” judge (v.) 判断，认为 judge...by/from... 根据…来判断 judge + that从句；认为，断定 judge (n.)法官；裁判员 judgement (n.)判断；看法 make a judgement 作出判断 39. For the rest of our walk, I tried to think about my goal in life. 在剩下的散步时间里，我努力思考着自己的人生目标。 rest (vi. /n. ) 休息，歇息 have a rest rest (n.)其余的部分 the rest of... …中余下的部分(谓语动词看后面的名词) 40. It feels like a hidden treasure, waiting to be dug out. 它宛如一颗隐藏的宝藏，静待被发掘。 waiting 现在分词，在句子中用作伴随状语 41. Later that night, I asked Mum if being a teacher was a good idea. 那天深夜，我问妈妈当老师是不是个好主意。 42. She nodded because she thinks teaching is very important to society. 她点点头，因为她认为教书对社会非常重要。 social (adj.) 好交际的；社交的 society (n.) 社会 43. Mum helped me realize that being a teacher may be my life goal. 妈妈让我意识到，当老师也许就是我的人生目标。 44. Compared with other choices, it suits my personality and seems meaningful. 与其他选择相比，它更符合我的个性，且似乎颇具意义。 Grammar 45. 动词-ing可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、表语和宾语补足语。 ①动词-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数 ②介词+动词ing(介+宾)；动词+动词-ing(动+宾) ③动词-ing作定语相当于一个形容词 ④动词-ing作表语，用于连系动词(如be)之后 ⑤动词-ing作宾语补足语，如： see/watch/notice/hear sb doing sth 46. 动词-ed可以用作形容词，放在名词前或连系动词(如be)之后 动词-ing和动词-ed都可作形容词，动词-ing表达主动含义，动词-ed表达被动含义。 47. She thinks kindness is an amazing quality. 她认为乐于助人是一种非常棒的品质。 48. Seeing them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness. 看到他们吃得开心给艾米带来了巨大的快乐。 49. Showing kindness to others is an important part of living a good life. 向他人表达善意是美好生活的重要组成部分。 50. In my opinion, living well means finding your purpose in life. 问得好，艾米。在我看来，过得好就是找到你人生的目标。 ① opinion (n.) 想法，看法 in one’s opinion按某人的意见；据某人看来 ② purpose (n.)重要意义；目的，意图 the purpose of… …的目的 The purpose/duty/aim/goal/task/job/dream/key is to do 目的/职责/目标/任务/工作/梦想/关键是做… ③ mean(v.)意思是，意味着；mean a lot意义非凡 meaning (n.)意思 meaningful (adj.)有意义的 meaningless(adj.)无意义的 What does…mean? …的意思是什么？ What’s the meaning of…? mean sth/doing sth意味着(主语一般是事情) mean to do sth打算或有意向做某事(主语一般是人) 51. I certainly want to do amazing things in my life! 我当然想在人生中做了不起的事！ 52. If you find your work exciting to you, your life will be quite satisfying. 如果你觉得你的工作令你兴奋，你的生活将会相当令人满意。 ① satisfy (v.) 满足，使...满意 satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要 ② satisfied (adj.)满意的，满足的 be satisfied/happy/pleased with对…感到满意的 ③ satisfying (adj.)令人满意的，令人满足的 53. I’ll keep that in mind. 我会记在心里的。 54. We should try to keep a balance between work and play. 我们应该努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。 55. Do you get excited about your work? 你会对自己的工作感到兴奋吗？ 56. If you don’t love your job, you might never be satisfied in life. 如果你不爱你的工作，你可能永远不会在生活中感到满足。 57. This is why it’s so important to find an exciting job. 这就是为什么找一份让人有动力的工作这么重要。 58. Be satisfied with who you are, and don’t compare yourself to others. 对自己感到满意，不要拿自己和别人比较。 59. Always be interested in learning new things, inside or outside school. 永远保持对学习新事物的兴趣，无论是在校内还是校外。 60. Take a break and then move on. 休息一下再继续出发。 ① break(v.) (使) 破，裂，碎；违犯，违背 break-broke(过去式)-broken break free 逃脱，挣脱 break down(车辆/机器)出故障坏掉(无被动) break out 爆发(无被动) break into强行闯入 ② broken (adj.) 出了毛病的；破损的 ... is broken …出问题 ③ break (n.) 休息；take a break休息一会儿 61. Sometimes you may feel disappointed with people or things around you. 有时候你可能会对身边的人或事感到失望。 disappoint (vt.) 使…失望 disappointing (adj.)令人失望的 disappointed (adj.)感到失望的 disappointment(n.)失望；令人失望的人/事 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 62. Learn to stay relaxed-don’t let small worries take over. 学会保持放松-不要让琐事烦恼占据你的生活。 take over 占上风；取而代之 63. My uncle is never bored with his work. 我叔叔从来不会对他的工作感到厌倦。 bored (adj.)厌倦的，烦闷的 boring (adj.)无趣的，令人厌倦的 feel/get bored with… 对…感到厌倦 64. My cousin’s wife enjoys working as a dentist. 我表嫂喜欢牙医这份工作。 65. I heard Dad talking about how much he likes his job when he was chatting with his friend on the phone. 我听到爸爸在和朋友打电话的时候，聊到他有多喜欢自己的工作。 66. Amy felt encouraged to live a useful life after reading a passage about peanuts. 读了一篇关于花生的文章后，艾米深受鼓舞，决心要过有价值的人生。 encourage (vt.)鼓励 encourage doing鼓励做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 feel encouraged感到受到鼓励 encouraging(adj.) 鼓舞人心的 67. Discussing meaningful jobs in class made Simon think about his own future. 在课堂上讨论有意义的工作，让西蒙开始思考自己的未来。 68. Her job is about fixing people’s broken arms and legs. 她的工作是接好人们折断的胳膊和腿。 69. She has a large stamp collection and she’s very good at chess. 她收藏了大量邮票，还很擅长下棋。 70. When she has time off, she often goes skiing. 有空的时候她经常去滑雪。 time off=free time 休息时间、空闲时间 have (some time) off休息一段时间 71. When I’m feeling down, she always has encouraging words for me. 我心情不好的时候，她总会对我说鼓励的话。 72. I want to learn as much as I can from her. 我想尽可能多向她学习。 73. I imagine myself being just like her when I grow up. 我想象自己长大后也能成为像她一样的人。 Integration 74. Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has spent most of her life protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. 樊锦诗，被誉为“敦煌女儿”，把大半生都献给了敦煌石窟的保护工作。 75. The Dunhuang caves are home to many wall paintings and painted sculptures. 敦煌石窟存有大量壁画和彩塑。 76. Sadly, they have suffered some damage over time. 可惜的是，它们随着时间推移受到了一些损坏。 ① damage (vt.) 损害，毁坏 (n.)损害(抽象损害,不可数;具体损害处;可数) ② destroy (vt.)破坏，摧毁 77. In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitalizing the caves. 20世纪80年代末，樊锦诗萌生了将石窟数字化的想法。 78. After more than 30 years of hard work by Fan and her team, the “Digital Dunhuang” website went online in 2016. 经过樊锦诗和她的团队30多年的努力，“数字敦煌”网站于2016年上线。 79. People all over the world can enjoy the wonder of Dunhuang. 世界各地的人们都能欣赏敦煌的奇妙。 80. This way, the caves will live on forever. 这样一来，这些石窟将永远留存下去。 81. All this did not come easy. 这一切来之不易。 not come easy 并非易事 easy come, easy go 来得容易去得快 82. For over 60 years, Fan chose to leave city life behind and work in Dunhuang, deep in the desert. 六十年多年来，樊锦诗选择远离城市生活，扎根于沙漠深处的敦煌。 ① leave (v.)离开 leave for... 动身去，到…地方去 leave...for... 离开…去… ② leave (v.)使保留；遗留； leave...+地点；把…落在某地 ③ leave...+adj/doing/介短；使…处于某种状态 leave the tap running让水龙头一直淌着 leave sb alone 让某人独自待着 ④ left (adj.)剩下的，留下的 have...left=there’s… left有…剩下 ⑤leaf (n.) (树、菜)叶→leaves(复) 83. She gave up a comfortable life for a bigger dream. 她为了一个更宏大的梦想，放弃了自己舒适的生活。 84. She felt it was her duty to protect the caves and meet the needs of her country 深感自己有责任保护这些洞穴，满足祖国的需求。 duty (n.) 职责，任务；责任，义务 It’s my duty to do sth做.....是我的职责。 one’s duty is to do sth 我的职责是做… 85. As we grow up, we must think of what we will do in our lives. 随着我们长大，必须思考自己这一生要做些什么。 86. Fan Jinshi is an example of someone with a very meaningful life. 樊锦诗是一个拥有极具意义人生的典型代表。 87. She went to work in Dunhuang after she graduated. 她毕业后就去了敦煌工作。 graduate (v.) (大学)毕业 graduate from+学校；从…毕业 graduation (n.) 毕业 88. Life was difficult there at first because there was no electricity or running water. 起初那里的生活很艰难，因为没有水、电。 electricity (n.) 电，电能 electronic (adj.) 电子的 electric (adj.)电动的 89. After many years of hard work, the condition of the caves has been improved a lot. 经过多年的努力，石窟的状况改善了许多。 90. Fan is now in her old age, but she is still working hard for the good of Dunhuang. 樊锦诗虽已年事已高，但仍为敦煌的福祉而努力工作。 age (n.) 年龄 at the age of... 在...岁时=at...= when sb is... be of one’s age 与某人同龄 in one’s old age在某人晚年/年老时 in one’s middle age 在某人中年时期 What is sb’s age? =How old…? =几岁？ 91. I think any life can have meaning if we make a difference in some way. 我认为，只要我们在某方面有所作为，任何生命都能拥有意义。 92. Some people spend their whole lives doing important things. 有些人花一生做重要的事。 93. For years, she has fought for girls in China to get an education. 多年来，她一直为中国女孩争取受教育的机会而奋斗。 94. She saw many girls in the mountains drop out of school, so she decided to do something for them. 她看到山里许多女孩辍学，于是决定为她们做点什么。 95. I’m amazed by her story. 她的故事让我惊叹。 amazed (adj.)大为惊奇； be amazed at/by sth 对某事感到惊奇 amazing (adj.)令人惊异的，惊人的 96. She once said that people should do something while they’re alive. 她曾说人活着就要做点事。 97. And she has truly done that—not for money or praise. 而她确实做到了——不为金钱，也不为赞扬。 98. Maybe a meaningful life is more about giving than receiving. 也许有意义的人生，更多的是给予而非索取。 99. He is an ordinary man, but he is very kind and helpful. 他是个普通人，却非常善良、乐于助人。 100. Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always ready to lend a hand. 无论朋友还是家人需要帮助，他总是乐意伸出援手。 101. And it is normal for him to take care of old people in our neighbourhood in his free time. 空闲时照顾邻居家的老人，对他来说是常事。 102. My father does not just help people in his everyday life. 父亲不只在日常生活中帮助别人。 103. He has also donated blood more than 20 times. 他还献血20多次。 104. This is enough to save about 70 lives. 这足以挽救大约70条生命。 105. Even his death will have meaning since he has decided to donate his body for medical research when he dies. 就连他的离世也将有意义，因为他已决定身后把遗体捐献给医学研究。 106. My father believes it is meaningful to support those around us. 父亲相信，支持身边的人是有意义的。 107.He has a heart full of love. 他有一颗充满爱的心。 108. I am greatly influenced by my father. 我深受父亲的影响。 109. I have made up my mind to live my life just like him. 我已下定决心，要像他一样度过自己的一生。 Further study 110. He spent most of his spare time helping others and doing good for society. 他把大部分空闲时间用来帮助他人、为社会做好事。 111. He was an ordinary person with a great heart. 他是一个心怀大爱的普通人。 112. The slogan “Follow the examples of Comrade Lei Feng” has influenced generations of Chinese. “向雷锋同志学习”的口号影响了一代又一代中国人。 https://www.zxxk.com/user/11987631/ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $