Unit 4 time to celebrate-时文阅读-世界上的节日-2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

时文阅读—节日 题型与语篇一览 题型 语篇 话题 完形填空 A 美国即将迎来独立宣言签署250周年；回顾1776年独立背景。 阅读理解 B 美国人如何庆祝独立日；国家日帮助人们铭记历史、展望未来。 语法填空 C 清明节时间与含义；两千多年历史及介子推故事。 阅读回答问题 D 扫墓习俗、春游放风筝与青团等清明传统。 时文阅读 A 完形填空 话题：文化节日类（美国独立日·历史背景） 【读一读】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 250 Years of Independence This week, towns and cities across the United States are getting ready for a very special __1__. On 4 July 2026, the country will mark 250 years since the Declaration of Independence was __2__. What happened in 1776? Long ago, the land that became the United States was made up of 13 __3__ ruled by Britain. Many people living there wanted to make their own laws and __4__. On 4 July 1776, leaders __5__ the Declaration of Independence. This important document __6__ that the colonies would become a new country called the United States of America. The decision changed __7__ and is remembered every year on Independence Day. Learning about 1776 can help students __8__ why Americans celebrate every July. 【记一记】 celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 | e.g. The school held a celebration for Children's Day. colony n. 殖民地 | e.g. The 13 colonies later became a new country. declaration n. 宣言；声明 | e.g. The declaration said they wanted freedom. approve v. 批准；通过 | e.g. The leaders approved the important plan. 1. A. lesson B. celebration C. exam D. meeting 2.A. painted B. cooked C. signed D. washed 3. A. colonies B. schools C. shops D. teams 4. A. games B. decisions C. songs D. photos 5. A. forgot B. closed C. approved D. sold 6. A. hid B. announced C. deleted D. borrowed 7. A. weather B. fashion C. history D. homework 8. A. forget B. understand C. stop D. hide 时文阅读 B 阅读理解 话题：文化节日类（独立日庆祝与国家日意义） 【读一读】 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 How Americans Celebrate Independence Day Independence Day is a national holiday in the United States, celebrated every year on 4 July. Families and friends often spend the day together enjoying picnics, barbecues and outdoor activities. American flags can be seen almost everywhere, while marching bands, colourful floats and performers fill the streets during parades. As evening falls, many people gather to watch fireworks light up the night sky. Many cities also hold concerts and community events, making the day feel like one big celebration. This year's celebrations are expected to be even bigger than usual. Special exhibitions, performances and historical events are taking place across the country to celebrate the 250th anniversary. Why do countries celebrate national days? Many countries have special days that remember important moments in their history. These celebrations help people learn about the past and think about how their country has changed over time. Each country celebrates its national day in its own way, making each one unique. The United States' 250th anniversary is not only a chance to celebrate history. It is also an opportunity for people to look towards a brighter future while remembering the events that helped create the country. 【记一记】 parade n. 游行 | e.g. Children watched the National Day parade in the street. firework n. 烟花 | e.g. Beautiful fireworks lit up the night sky. anniversary n. 周年纪念日 | e.g. 2026 is the 250th anniversary of Independence Day. unique adj. 独特的 | e.g. Each festival is unique in its own way. 【练一练】 1. When is Independence Day in the United States? A. On 1 October every year. B. On 4 July every year. C. On 1 January every year. D. On 25 December every year. 2. What do many people watch in the evening? A. School exams. B. Football homework. C. Fireworks in the night sky. D. Quiet empty streets only. 3. Why may this year's celebrations be bigger than usual? A. Because it is the 250th anniversary. B. Because schools are closed forever. C. Because there are no flags. D. Because nobody likes concerts. 4. According to the text, why do countries celebrate national days? A. To forget all history books. B. To stop people from meeting friends. C. To help people learn about the past and think about change. D. To make every country celebrate in exactly the same way. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook American Food. B. Celebrating Independence Day and National Days. C. Why Students Dislike Holidays. D. A Quiet Day Without Flags. 时文阅读 C 语法填空 话题：传统文化类（清明节·由来与历史） 【读一读 】 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What Is the Qingming Festival? Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival that __1__ (take) place in early April each year. In 2026, it falls __2__ 4 April. It is mainly celebrated in China, where it is an important public holiday, but it is also marked in other places with Chinese communities around the world, such as Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia. The name "Qingming" means "clear and bright", which describes the fresh spring weather at this time of year. It is a day when families remember __3__ ancestors and take care of their graves. It is both a quiet and meaningful day, but also one that connects people __4__ nature and the changing seasons. Qingming Festival has been celebrated for more __5__ 2,000 years. It began as a way to honour ancestors and show respect for family members who have passed away. One famous story linked to the festival is about a man __6__ (name) Jie Zitui. He was a loyal follower who helped his leader during a difficult time. To remember him, people began lighting fires and later __7__ (visit) graves. Over time, this became the Qingming Festival we know today. The festival helps young people learn __8__ (careful) about Chinese history and family love. 【记一记】 traditional adj. 传统的 | e.g. Dumplings are a traditional food in China. ancestor n. 祖先 | e.g. On Qingming Festival, people remember their ancestors. honour v. 纪念；尊敬 | e.g. We honour brave people in history. loyal adj. 忠诚的 | e.g. The dog is a loyal friend to the family. 时文阅读 D 阅读回答问题 话题：传统文化类（清明节·习俗与春日活动） 【读一读】 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过 12 个词。 How People Mark Qingming Festival How do people mark the day? Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean them, remove weeds and place fresh flowers. This is why it is often called Tomb Sweeping Day. People may also burn incense or paper offerings as a way of showing respect. These actions are part of long traditions that connect families across generations. The day is not only about remembrance. Many people also go outside to enjoy the spring weather, fly kites or take walks in the countryside. Qingming Festival also includes special foods that are linked to the season. One traditional food is qingtuan, a soft green dumpling made with rice and filled with sweet ingredients. These foods are often shared with family during outings, making the day feel both thoughtful and warm. The festival is a mix of remembrance and renewal. It reminds people of the past while also celebrating the fresh start that spring brings. 【记一记】 grave n. 坟墓；墓地 | e.g. They cleaned the grave and put flowers on it. remembrance n. 纪念；缅怀 | e.g. The day is for remembrance of family members. renewal n. 更新；新生 | e.g. Spring brings a feeling of renewal. ingredient n. 材料；食材 | e.g. Sugar is a sweet ingredient in qingtuan. 1.Why is Qingming Festival often called Tomb Sweeping Day? ________________________________________________ 2.Name ONE outdoor activity people do on this day. ________________________________________________ 3.What traditional food is mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 4.Besides cleaning graves, how else may people show respect? ________________________________________________ 5.Why can the day feel both thoughtful and warm? ________________________________________________ 6.What two ideas does the festival mix together? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 时文阅读 A (完形填空) 1.B【语境选词】 2.C【细节理解】 3.A【细节理解】 4.B【语境选词】 5.C【语境选词】 6.B【词义猜测】 7.C【语境选词】 8.B【主旨大意】 时文阅读 B (阅读理解) 1.B　【细节理解】 2.C　【细节理解】 3.A　【细节理解】 4.C　【推理判断】 5.B　【主旨大意】 时文阅读 C (语法填空) 1.takes【一般现在时】 2.on【介词】 3.their【物主代词】 4.to【介词】 5.than【比较结构】 6.named【过去分词】 7.visiting【动名词】 8.carefully【副词】 时文阅读 D (阅读回答问题) 1. Families clean graves / visit and clean tombs.　【细节理解】 2. Fly kites / take walks / go outside.（任写其一）　【细节理解】 3. Qingtuan.　【细节理解】 4. Burn incense or paper offerings.　【细节理解】 5. They share special food with family on outings.　【推理判断】 6. Remembrance and renewal.　【主旨大意】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $