Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 同步课堂自测题 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A 同步课堂自测题 （满分：100分 时间：45分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写正确的单词。 1. I want to be an IT e_________ (工程师) when I grow up. 2. She wants to be a f_________ (消防员) because she wants to help people. 3. My cousin is a famous f_________ (电影) director. 4. T_________ (教师) is a great job because they can help students learn. 5. The m_________ (音乐家) is playing the piano beautifully. 6. She is going to take acting lessons because she wants to be an a_________ (女演员). 7. The f_________ (农民) works hard on the farm every day. 8. He wants to be a s_________ (科学家) like Yuan Longping. 9. A good p_________ (摄影师) can take wonderful pictures. 10. My father is a b_________ (商人) and he often goes on business trips. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 11. What are you going ________ (be) when you grow up? 12. I'm going to practice ________ (play) the piano every day. 13. She is going to take ________ (act) lessons. 14. My brother wants to be a ________ (report). 15. How are you going to ________ (realize) your dream? 16. They are going to study ________ (hard) at math. 17. Are you going to read more ________ (book) about AI? 18. The ________ (write) is going to write a new novel. 19. I'm going to exercise every day to keep ________ (health). 20. We should try ________ (we) best at school. 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 21. — ________ are you going to be when you grow up? — I'm going to be a doctor. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 22. — How are you going to do that? — I'm going to ________ hard. A. studying B. studies C. study D. studied 23. My father wants me ________ a lawyer, but I'm not sure about that. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 24. The boy is going to take ________ lessons because he wants to be a singer. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 25. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I ________ visit my grandparents. A. am going to B. going to C. am go to D. am going 26. She is good at ________. She wants to be a writer. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote 27. I'm going to read more books ________ IT and AI. A. in B. on C. about D. at 28. — ________ are you going to realize your dream? — I'm going to study hard. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 29. They ________ going to have a party next week. A. is B. am C. be D. are 30. — I want to be an engineer. — That ________ a good idea. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. is sound 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）每空一词。 31. 你长大后想成为什么？ ________ are you ________ to be when you grow up? 32. 我打算每天锻炼身体。 I am going to ________ every ________. 33. 她打算上表演课。 She is going to ________ ________ lessons. 34. 你打算怎样实现你的梦想？ ________ are you going to ________ your dream? 35. 我父母想让我成为一名医生。 My parents want ________ ________ ________ a doctor. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I'm Mike. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a famous 36. ________ (write). I'm going to write many good books. To realize my dream, I am going to do a lot of things. First, I am going to read more classic literature (文学). Reading 37. ________ (help) me write better. Second, I am going to keep 38. ________ (write) stories every day. I want to practice my writing 39. ________ (skill). Third, I will ask my English teacher for help. She is very good 40. ________ writing. My friend, Fu Xing, has a different dream. She wants to be a 41. ________ (report). She is going to read more books 42. ________ (learn) more knowledge. She is also going to practice 43. ________ (speak) English every day, because she thinks it is important for her future job. Everyone has a dream. The most important thing is that we should try 44. ________ (we) best. If we work hard, our dreams 45. ________ (come) true one day. 六、任务型阅读（七选五）（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has a dream job. Do you know what you want to be when you grow up? 46. ________ Some students want to be scientists. They think it's exciting to invent new things. 47. ________ They are going to study science very hard and do lots of experiments (实验). Some students want to be teachers. They want to help children learn. 48. ________ They are going to go to a good university and learn how to teach. Other students want to be IT engineers. 49. ________ They are going to learn computer science and practice coding (编程) every day. 50. ________ No matter what you want to be, you need to work hard and never give up. A. They are going to study computers. B. Here are some of their answers. C. It doesn't matter what job you choose. D. To be a teacher is very easy. E. They are going to read more books about science. F. They think teaching is a meaningful job. G. Some students want to be actors. 七、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 My Future Plan Hello! My name is Su Yan. I am a middle school student. I have a dream. I want to be a lawyer (律师) when I grow up. Why do I want to be a lawyer? Because I want to help people who are in trouble. I think it is a very meaningful job. To make my dream come true, I have made a plan. First, I am going to study hard and get good grades at school. I need to learn a lot of knowledge. Second, I am going to read more books about laws (法律). I think it is important to understand the law. Third, I am going to practice my speaking skills. A lawyer needs to speak clearly and logically (有条理地). My parents are very supportive. They often encourage me. They say, "Just do your best, and you can do anything you want!" I believe if I work hard, my dream will come true one day. 51. What does Su Yan want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A writer. D. A doctor. 52. Why does Su Yan want to do this job? A. Because she wants to make a lot of money. B. Because she wants to be famous. C. Because she wants to help people who are in trouble. D. Because her parents want her to do it. 53. How is Su Yan going to realize her dream? A. By reading books about laws. B. By practicing her speaking skills. C. By studying hard and getting good grades. D. All of the above (以上都是). 54. What do Su Yan's parents think of her dream? A. They don't care about it. B. They are against it. C. They are supportive and encourage her. D. They want her to change her dream. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to be a good lawyer. B. Su Yan's dream job and her plan to realize it. C. The importance of getting good grades. D. Why we should listen to our parents. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. engineer 2. fireman 3. film 4. Teacher 5. musician 6. actress 7. farmer 8. scientist 9. photographer 10. businessman 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 11. to be 12. playing 13. acting 14. reporter 15. realize 16. hard 17. books 18. writer 19. healthy 20. our 三、单项选择 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 31. What; going 32. exercise; day 33. take; acting 34. How; realize 35. me; to; be 五、语法填空 36. writer 37. helps 38. writing 39. skills 40. at 41. reporter 42. to learn 43. speaking 44. our 45. will come / are going to come 六、任务型阅读（七选五） 46. B 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. C 七、阅读理解 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 详细解析： 一、单词拼写 1. engineer · 考点：名词拼写。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“工程师”以及首字母 e，应填 engineer。IT engineer 意为“IT工程师”。 2. fireman · 考点：名词拼写。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“消防员”以及首字母 f，应填 fireman。注意该词是由 fire（火）+ man（人）构成的合成词。 3. film · 考点：名词拼写。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“电影”以及首字母 f，应填 film。film director 意为“电影导演”。（注：美式英语中常用 movie，但根据首字母 f 提示，此处填 film）。 4. Teacher · 考点：名词拼写与大小写。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“教师”以及首字母 T，应填 Teacher。此处位于句首，首字母必须大写。 5. musician · 考点：名词拼写。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“音乐家”以及首字母 m，应填 musician。其词根为 music（音乐），后缀 -ian 常表示“从事某种职业的人”。 6. actress · 考点：名词拼写与性别。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“女演员”以及首字母 a，应填 actress。actor 是“男演员”，actress 是“女演员”，注意后缀 -ress 常表示女性。 7. farmer · 考点：名词拼写。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“农民”以及首字母 f，应填 farmer。由 farm（农场）+ -er（表人后缀）构成。 8. scientist · 考点：名词拼写。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“科学家”以及首字母 s，应填 scientist。由 science（科学）去 ce 加 -tist 构成。 9. photographer · 考点：名词拼写。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“摄影师”以及首字母 p，应填 photographer。由 photograph（照片）+ -er 构成，注意拼写中有 ph 和双写 g。 10. businessman · 考点：名词拼写。 · 解析：根据汉语提示“商人”以及首字母 b，应填 businessman。由 business（生意）+ man 构成，复数为 businessmen。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 11. to be · 考点：动词不定式。 · 解析：固定句型 be going to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”。to 后接动词原形，故填 to be。 12. playing · 考点：动名词作宾语。 · 解析：固定搭配 practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，practice 后接动名词，故填 playing。 13. acting · 考点：动名词作定语。 · 解析：固定搭配 take acting lessons 意为“上表演课”。acting 作定语修饰 lessons，表示“表演的”，故填 acting。 14. reporter · 考点：词性转换。 · 解析：空前有不定冠词 a，空处应填名词。report 是动词“报道”，其名词“记者”为 reporter。 15. realize · 考点：动词原形。 · 解析：be going to 后接动词原形。realize 意为“实现”，realize one's dream 意为“实现某人的梦想”。 16. hard · 考点：副词修饰动词。 · 解析：空处修饰动词 study，需用副词。hard 作副词意为“努力地”，study hard 意为“努力学习”。 17. books · 考点：名词复数。 · 解析：book 是可数名词，空前有 more（更多）修饰，故用复数形式 books。read more books 意为“读更多的书”。 18. writer · 考点：词性转换。 · 解析：空前有定冠词 The，空处作主语，应填名词。write 是动词“写”，其名词“作家”为 writer。 19. healthy · 考点：形容词作表语。 · 解析：固定搭配 keep healthy 意为“保持健康”。health 是名词，其形容词形式为 healthy，作 keep 的表语。 20. our · 考点：形容词性物主代词。 · 解析：固定短语 try one's best 意为“尽某人最大努力”。主语是 We，对应的形容词性物主代词是 our。 三、单项选择 21. A · 考点：疑问词辨析。 · 解析：答语“I'm going to be a doctor.”（我要成为一名医生）回答的是职业。询问职业用 What，即 What are you going to be...?（你打算成为什么？）。How 询问方式，Where 询问地点，When 询问时间。 22. C · 考点：动词不定式。 · 解析：问句是“How are you going to do that?”（你打算怎么做？），答语用 be going to + 动词原形，表示计划。to 后接 study，故选 C。 23. B · 考点：动词不定式作宾补。 · 解析：固定搭配 want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。此处 sb. 为 me，故填 to be。 24. B · 考点：动名词作定语。 · 解析：空处修饰 lessons，结合句意“因为他想成为一名歌手”，可知是去上“唱歌课”，即 singing lessons。singing 动名词作定语表用途或性质。 25. A · 考点：一般将来时。 · 解析：根据问句“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，答语也应使用 be going to 结构。主语是 I，be 动词用 am，即 I am going to。B项缺少 be 动词，C项结构错误，D项缺少 to。 26. C · 考点：介词后接动名词。 · 解析：固定短语 be good at 意为“擅长于”，at 是介词，其后接名词或动名词。write 的动名词形式是 writing，故选 C。 27. C · 考点：介词辨析。 · 解析：books about... 意为“关于……的书”，about 表示“关于”。句意：我打算多读一些关于IT和人工智能的书。 28. C · 考点：疑问词辨析。 · 解析：答语“I'm going to study hard.”（我打算努力学习）回答的是实现梦想的“方式”。询问方式用疑问副词 How，即 How are you going to realize your dream?（你打算怎样实现你的梦想？）。 29. D · 考点：主谓一致。 · 解析：句子的主语是 They（他们），是复数。be going to 结构中的 be 动词应与主语保持一致，复数主语用 are，故选 D。 30. B · 考点：主谓一致与时态。 · 解析：句子的主语是 That（那），指代上文的想法，视为单数。这句话陈述的是一个事实/看法，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 sounds，故选 B。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 31. What ; going · 考点：一般将来时与特殊疑问句。 · 解析：根据汉语“你长大后想成为什么？”以及句型结构，应使用 What are you going to be...?。What 意为“什么”，going 与 are 构成 be going to 结构，表示“打算”。 32. exercise ; day · 考点：动词原形与固定短语。 · 解析：“锻炼身体”用动词 exercise，放在 be going to 后作谓语，用原形；“每天”用固定短语 every day。 33. take ; acting · 考点：固定搭配。 · 解析：“上表演课”的英文表达为 take acting lessons。空处在 be going to 后接动词原形 take，修饰 lessons 用动名词 acting。 34. How ; realize · 考点：疑问词与动词原形。 · 解析：“怎样”用疑问词 How，询问方式；“实现”用动词 realize，放在 be going to 后作谓语，用原形。 35. me ; to ; be · 考点：固定搭配与动词不定式。 · 解析：“想让某人做某事”用固定搭配 want sb. to do sth.。“我”作 want 的宾语用宾格 me；“成为”用 to be，to 为不定式符号，be 为动词原形。 五、语法填空 36. writer · 考点：词性转换。 · 解析：空前有 a famous 修饰，空处应填名词。write 是动词“写”，其表示职业的名词形式为 writer（作家）。 37. helps · 考点：主谓一致。 · 解析：动名词短语 Reading more classic literature 作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 helps。 38. writing · 考点：非谓语动词。 · 解析：固定搭配 keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事/不断做某事”，keep 后接动名词，故填 writing。 39. skills · 考点：名词复数。 · 解析：写作技能通常不止一项（如阅读积累、日常练笔等），且此处表泛指，用复数形式 skills。 40. at · 考点：固定搭配。 · 解析：固定短语 be good at... 意为“擅长于……”，故填介词 at。 41. reporter · 考点：词性转换。 · 解析：空前有 a 修饰，表示职业，应填名词。report 是动词“报道”，其名词“记者”为 reporter。 42. to learn · 考点：动词不定式作目的状语。 · 解析：句意为“她打算读更多的书（为了）学习更多的知识”，空处表示目的，用动词不定式 to learn。 43. speaking · 考点：非谓语动词。 · 解析：固定搭配 practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，practice 后接动名词，故填 speaking。 44. our · 考点：代词。 · 解析：固定短语 try one's best 意为“尽某人最大努力”。主语是 we，对应的形容词性物主代词是 our。 45. will come / are going to come · 考点：一般将来时与条件状语从句。 · 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。从句 If we work hard 是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故填 will come 或 are going to come。 六、任务型阅读（七选五） 46. B · 考点：承上启下。 · 解析：空前提出“你知道你长大后想做什么吗？”，空后开始分述“有些学生想成为……另一些学生想成为……”。B选项“Here are some of their answers.（以下是他们的一些回答。）”完美衔接上下文。 47. E · 考点：段内逻辑。 · 解析：本段主题是“想成为科学家的学生”。空前说“觉得发明新东西很令人兴奋”，空后说“他们打算努力学习科学并做很多实验”。E选项“They are going to read more books about science.（他们打算读更多关于科学的书。）”符合语境。 48. F · 考点：段内逻辑。 · 解析：本段主题是“想成为教师的学生”。空前说“他们想帮助孩子们学习”，空后说“他们打算去好大学学习教育方法”。F选项“They think teaching is a meaningful job.（他们认为教书是一份有意义的工作。）”解释了想当老师的原因，逻辑连贯。 49. A · 考点：段内逻辑。 · 解析：本段主题是“想成为IT工程师的学生”。空后紧接着说“他们打算学习计算机科学并每天练习编程”。A选项“They are going to study computers.（他们打算学习计算机。）”与下文紧密相连。 50. C · 考点：段落总结。 · 解析：最后一段起总结作用。空后说“无论你想成为什么，你都需要努力工作，永不放弃”。C选项“It doesn't matter what job you choose.（你选择什么工作并不重要。）”与“No matter what you want to be”意思呼应。 七、阅读理解 51. B · 考点：细节理解题。 · 解析：根据第一段“I want to be a lawyer (律师) when I grow up.”可知，Su Yan长大后想成为一名律师。故选B。 52. C · 考点：细节理解题。 · 解析：根据第一段“Because I want to help people who are in trouble.”可知，她想当律师是因为她想帮助陷入困境的人。故选C。 53. D · 考点：细节理解题。 · 解析：根据第二段她制定的计划：“First, I am going to study hard and get good grades... Second, I am going to read more books about laws... Third, I am going to practice my speaking skills.”可知，A、B、C项均包含在她的计划中。故选D。 54. C · 考点：细节理解题。 · 解析：根据第三段“My parents are very supportive. They often encourage me.”可知，她的父母非常支持她并经常鼓励她。故选C。 55. B · 考点：主旨大意题。 · 解析：通读全文，第一段介绍了Su Yan的梦想职业及原因，第二段介绍了她为实现梦想制定的具体计划，第三段讲述了父母的支持及她的决心。B选项“Su Yan's dream job and her plan to realize it.（Su Yan的梦想职业以及她实现梦想的计划。）”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $