Unit 4 Healthy habits （单元自测练习卷） - 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

Unit 4，healthy habits单元达标测试卷听力部分，满分30分，一听录音，选出所听句子中包含的内容，每小题读两遍。I brushed my teeth twice a day. I brushed . my teeth twice a day. We should get enough sleep . every night. We should get enough sleep every night. Mike has a cold, so he has to stay at home today. Mike has a cold, so he has to stay . at home today. I often check my phone after dinner. I often check my phone after dinner. Eating less Candy is good for your teeth. Eating less Candy is good for your teeth. How can we stay healthy? We should exercise every day. How can we stay healthy? We should exercise every day. Go to bed early and you will not feel tired in class. Go to bed early and you will not feel tired in class . any often rest the rise after an hour of reading. Any often rest services after an hour of reading. Can I play on your phone? Mom, no, you can't. Can I play on your phone? Mom, no, you can't. We should keep our room clean and tidy. We should keep our room clean and tidy. 2、听录音，根据所听内容，用数字给图片排序，每小题读两遍。Lily gets up early and is exercise in the park. Lily gets up early and is exercise . in the park. SHE watches her hands and eats . breakfast. SHE watches her hands and eats breakfast. SHE brushes her teeth after breakfast. SHE brushes her teeth after breakfast. SHE raised her eyes after reading . for an hour. SHE raced her eyes after reading for an hour. SHE goes to bed early and gets . enough sleep. SHE goes to bed early and gets enough sleep. 3、Oliver感冒了，他去学校医务室听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。Come in, Oliver, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a cold. Miss ly, my head hurts and I feel tired. Do you have . a fever? No, I . don't. But I often stay up late these days. That's a bad habit. You should go to bed before nine and drink enough water. okay. Can I play computer games today? No, you shouldn't rest your eyes and have a good rest. Thank you. Miss lee. I will change my bad habits. Good boy, take care and get well soon. Come in, Oliver, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a cold. Miss lee. My head hurts and I feel tired. Do you have a favor? No, I don't. But I often stay up late these days. That's a bad habit. You should go to bed before nine and drink enough water. okay. Can I play computer games today? No, you shouldn't rest your eyes and have a good rest. Thank you. Miss ley, I will change my bad habits. Good boy, take care and get well soon. 4、听录音，写单词，补全短文，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm lily. Last winter, I had the flu three times, so I changed my habits. Now I exercise for thirty minutes before school every day. I always eat breakfast at seven, and I never eat Candy in the morning. After breakfast, I brush my teeth for two minutes. I also drink enough water every day and go to bed before nine. I feel healthy and happy. Now do you want to try my habits? Hello, i'm lily. Last winter, I had the flu three times, so I changed my habits. Now I exercise for thirty minutes before school every day. I always eat breakfast at seven, and I never eat Candy in the morning. After breakfast, I brush my teeth for two minutes. I also drink enough water every day and go to bed before nine. I feel healthy and happy. Now do you want to try my habits? 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 4 Healthy habits 单元达标测试卷 英语新教材人教PEP版五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 听力部分（30分） 一 听录音，选出所听句子中包含的内容。(10分) 【答案】1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACABA 解析：听音时抓住句中的关键短语，如第 1 题听到 brush my teeth 选 B；第 5 题听到 less candy 选 C；第 9 题听到 No, you can't. 选 B；第 6、7 题听到 How can we stay healthy? 与 go to bed early，分别选 A、B。其余两项均为干扰项，原句中并未出现。 1. I brush my teeth twice a day. 2. We should get enough sleep every night. 3. Mike has a cold, so he has to stay at home today. 4. I often check my phone after dinner. 5. Eating less candy is good for your teeth. 6. —How can we stay healthy? —We should exercise every day. 7. Go to bed early, and you will not feel tired in class. 8. Amy often rests her eyes after an hour of reading. 9. —Can I play on your phone, Mum? —No, you can't. 10. We should keep our room clean and tidy. 二 听录音，根据所听内容用数字给图片排序。(5分) 【答案】　3　1　5　2　4 解析：先看清五张图分别画的是什么（刷牙、早起锻炼、早睡、洗手吃早餐、让眼睛休息），再按录音中事情发生的先后编号。录音顺序是 get up early → wash hands and eat breakfast → brush teeth → rest eyes → go to bed early，把 1—5 分别写到相应图片下的括号里。 （图片顺序为：刷牙→早起锻炼→早睡→洗手吃早餐→让眼睛休息；每张图下方的括号填它所对应的情节序号。） 1. Lily gets up early and does exercise in the park. 2. She washes her hands and eats breakfast. 3. She brushes her teeth after breakfast. 4. She rests her eyes after reading for an hour. 5. She goes to bed early and gets enough sleep. 三 Oliver感冒了，他去学校医务室。听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。(5分) 【答案】　A　C　B　B　A 解析：第 1 题由 I have a cold. 可知选 A；第 2 题由 No, I don't. 可知没有发烧，选 C；第 3 题由 I often stay up late these days. 可知坏习惯是熬夜，选 B；第 4 题由 drink enough water 可知选 B；第 5 题由 Take care and get well soon! 可知选 A。 W: Come in, Oliver. You don't look well. What's the matter? B: I have a cold, Miss Li. My head hurts and I feel tired. W: Do you have a fever? B: No, I don't. But I often stay up late these days. W: That's a bad habit. You should go to bed before nine and drink enough water. B: OK. Can I play computer games today? W: No, you shouldn't. Rest your eyes and have a good rest. B: Thank you, Miss Li. I will change my bad habits. W: Good boy. Take care and get well soon! 四 听录音，写单词补全短文。(10分) 【答案】　exercise　breakfast　teeth　enough　healthy 【听力原文】 Hello, I'm Lily. Last winter I had the flu three times, so I changed my habits. Now I exercise for thirty minutes before school every day. I always eat breakfast at seven, and I never eat candy in the morning. After breakfast I brush my teeth for two minutes. I also drink enough water every day and go to bed before nine. I feel healthy and happy now. Do you want to try my habits? 解析： 1. 由下文“for thirty minutes before school”可知每天早上做的是锻炼，do exercise 意为“做运动”，exercise 作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词，填原形。 2. 由时间 at seven 和下文 never eat candy in the morning 可知吃的是早饭，填 breakfast。 3. brush one's teeth 是固定搭配，tooth 的复数是不规则的 teeth，注意不能写 tooths。 4. 修饰不可数名词 water，表示“足够的”，用 enough，且放在名词前面。 5. feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语；health 是名词，其形容词形式是 healthy。 笔试部分（70 分） 五 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(5分) 1. B 解析：habit（习惯）是名词；healthy（健康的）、strong（强壮的）都是形容词。 2. A 解析：teeth（牙齿）是名词；brush（刷）、wash（洗）都是动词。 3. B 解析：exercise（锻炼）是动词；often、usually 都是频度副词。 4. B 解析：sleep（睡觉）是动词；candy、vegetable 都是名词。 5. A 解析：flu season（流感季）是名词短语；wash your hands、brush your teeth 都是动词短语。 六 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(5分) 1. brushes 解析：主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，brush 以 sh 结尾，加 -es 变成 brushes。 2. take 解析：Let's（let us）后接动词原形；Let's take a walk 意为“我们去散步吧”。 3. teeth 解析：tooth 的复数是不规则变化 teeth；brush our teeth 意为“刷牙”。 4. healthy 解析：keep us + 形容词，表示“使我们保持……”；health 是名词，形容词是 healthy。 5. has 解析：主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，have 要变成 has。 七 单项选择。(10分) 1. A 解析：答语 We should... 说明问的是“怎样”保持健康，用 How 提问。 2. B 解析：be good for 意为“对……有好处”，是固定搭配；be good at 意为“擅长”。 3. C 解析：Can I...? 用于征求许可，答语中要用 you：肯定答 Yes, you can.，否定答 No, you can't. 4. A 解析：由“he is often tired in class”可知他“总是”晚睡，用 always；频度副词放在实义动词 goes 之前。 5. C 解析：water 是不可数名词，用 enough（足够的）修饰，enough 要放在名词前面。 6. B 解析：candy 是不可数名词，用 less（更少的）修饰；fewer 只能修饰可数名词复数。 7. B 解析：have to 意为“不得不”；主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，用 has to。 8. C 解析：take care of 后接人称代词宾格，she 的宾格是 her。 9. B 解析：答语 Every day 表示频率，用 How often 提问；How long 问时间长度。 10. A 解析：听到同学生病的消息，用 I'm sorry to hear that. 表示关心和遗憾。 八 给下列句子选择对应的图片。(5分) 答案：C　A　E　D　B 饭前要洗手。对应图 C。 每天刷两次牙。对应图 A。 每天喝足够的水。对应图 E。 阅读后让眼睛休息一下。对应图 D。 早点睡觉，保证充足的睡眠。对应图 B。 九 按要求完成句子。(5分) 1. Does; have 解析：has 是第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句要借助动词 does 提到句首，has 还原为原形 have，即 Does Tom have a cold today? 2. shouldn't; play 解析：should 的否定形式是 shouldn't，后接动词原形，即 You shouldn't play computer games for a long time. 3. What; should; do 解析：划线部分是“做的事情”，用 What 提问，即 What should we do? 4. Who; stays 解析：划线部分 Sarah 是句子的主语，用 Who 提问，后面动词仍用第三人称单数 stays，即 Who often stays up late? 5. What's; the; matter; with 解析：划线部分是病症，用 What's the matter with...? 提问，即 What's the matter with Lily? 十 从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。(5分) 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 解析： 1. 下文 Zhang Peng 列举了自己的健康习惯，说明此处问他“你有哪些健康习惯”，选 C。 2. 答语 About an hour every day 回答的是“锻炼多长时间”，用 How long...? 提问，选 E。 3. Oliver 说自己经常熬夜、每天都觉得累，此处问“我该怎么办”，选 D。 4. 对 Zhang Peng 的建议表示赞同，用 That's a good idea.，选 B。 5. 下文答语 Sure! Let's exercise together tomorrow. 说明他请求“和你一起锻炼”，选 A。 十一 【新情景·语言能力】根据图片和括号内英文提示补全对话。(3分) 1. take care of 解析：take care of 意为“爱护；照顾”，How can I take care of my teeth? 意为“我怎样才能保护好自己的牙齿？”括号里的三个词依次填入两个空：take care 与 of。 2. take a rest 解析：want to 后接动词原形，take a rest 意为“休息一下”，即 I want to take a rest now. 十二 【新趋势·语篇理解】Mrs Li 是学校的校医。从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式补全短文。(7分) 1. does 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，do 要变成 does。 2. eating 解析：like 后接动词的 -ing 形式，like eating fruit and vegetables 意为“喜欢吃水果和蔬菜”。 3. less 解析：little 的比较级是 less，less candy 意为“更少的糖果”，修饰不可数名词。 4. drink 解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 5. stay 解析：否定祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形，Don't stay up late 意为“不要熬夜”。 6. eyes 解析：eye 是可数名词，此处指“双眼”，要用复数 eyes。 7. keeps 解析：主语 A good habit 是第三人称单数，keep 要加 -s 变成 keeps。 十三 【新情景·生活小故事】阅读小故事，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(5分) 1. T 解析：由原文“after school she often sits on the sofa and watches a show for three hours”可知，她放学后常看三个小时的节目。 2. F 解析：由原文“goes to bed at eleven”可知她十一点才睡，不是九点；医生的建议才是九点前睡觉。 3. T 解析：由原文“Last Friday Kate had a bad cold, and her head hurt.”可知。 4. F 解析：医生说的是“Watch less TV”（少看电视），不是多看。注意 less 与 more 意思相反。 5. T 解析：由原文“Now she runs with her sister after school.”可知她现在和姐姐（妹妹）一起跑步。 十四 【新情境·真实情境】下面是五(3)班同学的健康习惯调查。阅读表格，选择正确的答案。(5分) 1. A 解析：表格中 Chen Jie 一栏：gets up early; exercises every day。故选A。 2. B 解析：表格中 Mike 一栏的坏习惯是 often stays up late。故选B。 3. C 解析：表格中 Sarah 一栏：eats three meals a day。故选C。 4. B 解析：表格中 Amy 一栏：never eats breakfast，所以她应该每天吃早饭。故选B。 5. A 解析：表格中 Zhang Peng 一栏：rests his eyes after reading。故选A。 十五 阅读短文，完成下列各题。(10分) 1. 判断正(T)误(F) (1). T 解析：由原文“Every morning he walks by the river for half an hour before breakfast.”可知，他早饭前散步半小时。 (2). F 解析：由原文“eats candy only twice a month”可知他一个月只吃两次糖，不是每天吃。only 一词是关键提示。 (3). T 解析：由原文“A good habit is like a small tree… Water it every day, and it grows strong.”可知。 2. 回答问题 (1). He stands up, looks at the green trees and rests his eyes. 解析：由原文“After watching a show for an hour, he stands up, looks at the green trees and rests his eyes.”可知，问句主语是 Grandpa Chen，答语用 he 代替；三个动作要写完整。 (2). We should move our body every day, eat less candy and go to bed before nine. 解析：由原文最后一句“Move your body every day, eat less candy and go to bed before nine. You shouldn't stay up late.”可知，回答时要把 you 改成 we，动词用原形。 十六 书面表达。(5分) 参考范文 I have many healthy habits. Every morning I run in the park with my dad for twenty minutes. At seven I eat breakfast — an egg, some vegetables and a glass of warm water. I brush my teeth twice a day, and after I read for an hour I look out of the window and rest my eyes. I go to bed before nine and I never check my phone in bed. I should eat less candy, too. Good habits make me strong, and they make me happy every day! 评分标准 1. 要点完整，贴合“My Healthy Habits”主题（2分） 2. 能正确使用 should / shouldn't 句型，语法错误少（1分） 3. 语句连贯，不少于 4-5 句话（1分） 4. 书写工整规范（1分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Healthy habits 单元达标测试卷 英语新教材人教PEP版五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 听力部分（30分） 一 听录音，选出所听句子中包含的内容。(10分) ( ) 1. A. wash my hands B. brush my teeth C. brush my hair ( ) 2. A. enough sleep B. enough water C. three meals ( ) 3. A. has to see a doctor B. has to take a walk C. has to stay at home ( ) 4. A. watch a show B. check my phone C. play computer games ( ) 5. A. more fruit B. less meat C. less candy ( ) 6. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 7. A. get up early B. go to bed early C. stay up late ( ) 8. A. rest her eyes B. wash her hands C. tidy her room ( ) 9. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 10. A. keep our room clean B. take a walk C. eat breakfast 二 听录音，根据所听内容用数字给图片排序。(5分) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三 Oliver感冒了，他去学校医务室。听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。(5分) ( ) 1．What's the matter with Oliver? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a rest. ( ) 2．Does Oliver have a fever? A. Yes, a little. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn't. ( ) 3．What is Oliver's bad habit? A. Eating too much candy. B. Staying up late. C. Not eating breakfast. ( ) 4．What should Oliver do? A. Play computer games. B. Drink enough water. C. Watch a show. ( ) 5．What does Miss Li say at last? A. Take care and get well soon! B. You're welcome. C. See you tomorrow! 四 听录音，写单词补全短文。(10分) Hello, I'm Lily. Last winter I had the flu three times, so I changed my habits. Now I 1. ________ for thirty minutes before school every day. I always eat 2. ________ at seven, and I never eat candy in the morning. After breakfast I brush my 3. ________ for two minutes. I also drink 4. ________ water every day and go to bed before nine. I feel 5. ________ and happy now. Do you want to try my habits? 笔试部分（70 分） 五 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(5分) ( ) 1．A．healthy B．habit C．strong ( ) 2．A．teeth B．brush C．wash ( ) 3．A．often B．exercise C．usually ( ) 4．A．candy B．sleep C．vegetable ( ) 5．A．flu season B．wash your hands C．brush your teeth 六 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(5分) 1．My sister ________ (brush) her teeth twice a day. 2．Let's ________ (take) a walk after dinner. 3．Candy is bad for our ________ (tooth). 4．Vegetables and fruit keep us ________ (health). 5．Amy ________ (have) three meals a day. 七 单项选择。(10分) ( ) 1．—________ can we stay healthy? —We should eat healthy food. A. How B. What C. Who ( ) 2．Vegetables are good ________ us. A. at B. for C. with ( ) 3．—Can I watch a show now, Mum? —________ You should finish your homework first. A. Yes, you can. B. No, I can't. C. No, you can't. ( ) 4．Peter ________ goes to bed late, so he is often tired in class. A. always B. never C. sometimes ( ) 5．We should drink ________ water every day. A. many B. a few C. enough ( ) 6．You should eat ________ candy. It's bad for your teeth. A. fewer B. less C. many ( ) 7．Mike has a cold. He ________ stay at home today. A. have to B. has to C. having to ( ) 8．Grandma is old. We should take care of ________. A. she B. hers C. her ( ) 9．—________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How many ( ) 10．【新情境 生活实际】Your classmate has a bad cold. You say: “________” A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. You're welcome. C. Nice to meet you. 八 给下列句子选择对应的图片。(5分) A B C D E 1. Wash your hands before you eat.（ ） 2. Brush your teeth twice a day.（ ） 3. Drink enough water every day.（ ） 4. Rest your eyes after reading.（ ） 5. Go to bed early and get enough sleep.（ ） 九 按要求完成句子。(5分) 1．Tom has a cold today. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ a cold today? 2．You should play computer games for a long time. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ computer games for a long time. 3．We should eat healthy food. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we ________? 4．Sarah often stays up late. (对划线部分提问) ________ often ________ up late? 5．Lily has a bad cold. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ Lily? 十 从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。(5分) A. Can I exercise with you? B. That's a good idea. C. What healthy habits do you have? D. What should I do? E. How long do you exercise every day? Oliver: Hi, Zhang Peng! You look strong and healthy. Zhang Peng: Thank you. I have many healthy habits. Oliver: （ ） 1 Zhang Peng: I exercise every day, eat three meals a day and drink enough water. Oliver: （ ） 2 Zhang Peng: About an hour every day. Running is my favourite. Oliver: Great! But I often stay up late and I feel tired every day. （ ） 3 Zhang Peng: You shouldn't stay up late. Go to bed before nine and get enough sleep. Oliver: （ ） 4 I will change my bad habits. （ ） 5 Zhang Peng: Sure! Let's exercise together tomorrow. 十一 【新情景·语言能力】根据图片和括号内英文提示补全对话。(3分) 1. —How can I ________ ________ my teeth, Doctor? (take, care, of) —Brush your teeth twice a day and eat less candy. 2. —You look tired, Amy. —Yes. I want to ________ ________ ________ now. (take, a, rest) —OK. Have a good rest. 十二 【新趋势·语篇理解】Mrs Li 是学校的校医。从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式补全短文。(7分) do eat little drink stay eye keep Mrs Li is our school doctor. She has many good habits. Every morning she 1. ________ (do) exercise for an hour. She likes 2. ________ (eat) fruit and vegetables. She eats 3. ________ (little) candy than before. Mrs Li says, “You should 4. ________ (drink) enough water.” She also tells us, “Don't 5. ________ (stay) up late and rest your 6. ________ (eye) after reading.” A good habit 7. ________ (keep) us healthy. 十三 【新情景·生活小故事】阅读小故事，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(5分) Kate is a Grade Five student. She likes watching shows very much, so after school she often sits on the sofa and watches a show for three hours. At night she checks her phone in bed and goes to bed at eleven. In the morning she is always tired and she can't listen to the teacher carefully. Last Friday Kate had a bad cold, and her head hurt. The doctor said, “Your body needs rest. Watch less TV, put your phone away before bed and go to bed before nine.” Kate listened to him. Now she runs with her sister after school and reads a book before bed. She sleeps well and feels strong again. ( ) 1. Kate often watches a show for three hours after school. ( ) 2. Kate goes to bed at nine. ( ) 3. Kate had a bad cold and her head hurt last Friday. ( ) 4. The doctor told Kate to watch more TV. ( ) 5. Now Kate runs with her sister after school. 十四 【新情境·真实情境】下面是五(3)班同学的健康习惯调查。阅读表格，选择正确的答案。(5分) Our Healthy Habits Chen Jie: gets up early; exercises every day Mike: often stays up late; plays computer games Sarah: eats three meals a day; eats less candy Zhang Peng: drinks enough water; rests his eyes after reading Amy: never eats breakfast; often feels tired ( ) 1. Who gets up early and exercises every day? A. Chen Jie. B. Mike. C. Amy. ( ) 2. What is Mike's bad habit? A. He eats less candy. B. He stays up late. C. He drinks enough water. ( ) 3. Sarah ________. A. never eats breakfast. B. stays up late. C. eats three meals a day. ( ) 4. What should Amy do? A. Play computer games. B. Eat breakfast every day. C. Go to bed late. ( ) 5. Who rests his eyes after reading? A. Zhang Peng. B. Mike. C. Sarah. 十五 阅读短文，完成下列各题。(10分) Grandpa Chen is sixty-eight years old, but he looks much younger. Every morning he walks by the river for half an hour before breakfast. He eats three meals a day, and half of his food is always vegetables and fruit. He drinks warm water all day and eats candy only twice a month. Grandpa Chen also takes care of his eyes. After watching a show for an hour, he stands up, looks at the green trees and rests his eyes. “A good habit is like a small tree,” he says. “Water it every day, and it grows strong.” People often ask him, “How can you stay healthy?” He always answers, “Move your body every day, eat less candy and go to bed before nine. You shouldn't stay up late.” 1.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Grandpa Chen walks for half an hour before breakfast. ( ) (2) Grandpa Chen eats candy every day. ( ) (3) Grandpa Chen says a good habit is like a small tree. ( ) 2. 回答问题。 (1) What does Grandpa Chen do after watching a show for an hour? ______________________________________________________________________________ (2) What should we do to stay healthy? ______________________________________________________________________________ 十六 书面表达。(5分) 健康的习惯让我们强壮又快乐。你有哪些健康习惯？请以“My Healthy Habits”为题，用 should / shouldn't 写一写你的健康生活。 要求：条理清晰，意思明确、连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整、规范。 I have many healthy habits. ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $