精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高 二 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Jane going to do? A. Play the violin. B. Practise tennis. C. Have a dance class. 2. What is Gill probably doing in the garden? A. Picking flowers. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee shop. 4. What is the man’s problem? A. His desk is broken. B. He can’t find his mouse. C. He feels pain in his neck and arm. 5. What did the man do this summer? A. He went to Maine. B. He moved to a new house. C. He visited the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What time does the City Bank usually open? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 7. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Postpone her trip. C. Shorten her vacation. 9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the apartment Bill saw? A. On the top floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the ground floor. 11. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was messy. B. It was costly. C. It was small. 12. What does Bill’s mom advise him to do? A. Move back home. B. Live with his classmates. C. See more places tomorrow. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman most probably do? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. An actress. 14. How is Daniel’s new book organized? A. By age. B. By country. C. By industry. 15. What does a food stylist do? A. Cook food for photo shoots. B. Make food look good in ads. C. Pick out food for companies. 16. What does the woman think of cleaning jobs at first? A. They are normal. B. They are tiring. C. They are interesting. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can take part in the photography competition? A. Children aged 6-10. B. Children aged 8-12. C. Teenagers aged 13-15. 18. What is the topic of this year’s competition? A. The sea. B. Wildlife. C. City views. 19. What will the second prize winner get? A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons. 20. When will the results of the competition be announced? A. August 10th. B. August 15th. C. August 20th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals in the USA are perfect for music lovers to enjoy great music, meet like-minded people, and have fun. Here are four fantastic ones you won’t want to miss. Coachella Held in Indio, California, every mid-April, Coachella is a super popular two-weekend festival. It has a diverse lineup with stars like Beyoncé and Paul McCartney, plus cool art displays. You might even spot Hollywood celebrities! Since the weather is warm, remember to pack nice festival clothes. It’s held at the Empire Polo Club. The tickets sell quickly, so be sure to plan ahead. Lollapalooza This four-day festival takes place in Chicago’s Grant Park in early August each year. It is famous for alternative rock, heavy metal, and punk rock, and features hip hop and electronic dance music (EDM) . Around 400, 000 fans come every year to see over 170 artists on 8 stages. You can try delicious food from local restaurants, too. Download its official app to stay updated. Ultra Miami If you love EDM, Ultra Miami is for you. Held in late March in Bayfront Park in Miami, it was first held in 1999. Top DJs like Tiësto perform here, and around 150, 000 fans gather. It’s a weekend-long party with exciting music that continues late into the night. The festival’s bright lights and energetic crowds make it a must-try for EDM. lovers. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival Also called Jazz Fest, this two-weekend event runs from late April to early May in New Orleans. It’s great for jazz, gospel, and blues fans. There are many stages, cooking demos, and kids’ activities. You can buy handmade goods from local sellers and try tasty local food like beignets. It also hosts heritage talks, letting you learn more about New Orleans’ rich culture. 1. Where is Lollapalooza held? A. In Bayfront Park. B. At the Empire Polo Club. C. In Grant Park. D. At Riverside County Fairgrounds. 2. What do we know about Ultra Miami? A. It’s great for EDM lovers. B. It has cool art displays. C. It’s held in early August. D. It sells local goods. 3. What do Coachella and Jazz Fest have in common according to the text? A. They focus on jazz. B. They last two weekends. C. They draw 400, 000 fans. D. They offer cooking demos. B Sawang Janpram, a 105-year-old Thai athlete, recently added four more gold medals to his collection at the 2025 World Masters Games in Chinese Taipei. Since Janpram was the only competitor in the 100-plus age group, his participation itself was enough to secure victories in the 100-meter run, javelin throw, discus throw and shot put. This outstanding achievement brought his total number of World Masters Games medals to 60. “I’m proud he’s brought honor to our family,” said his 73-year-old daughter, Siripan, who also won three medals at the event. The World Masters Games is an international multi-sport event held every four years, similar to the Olympics. What sets it apart is that all participants are 30 years old or older, with competitors divided into age groups. The Games aim to promote continued sports participation among middle-aged and elderly athletes and encourage better health. Janpram began regular exercise after turning 80. According to the Games’ description, he started exercising with Siripan, who practices track and field, after seeing many of his friends become bedridden due to illness. He began competing in sports events at the age of 90. Today, Janpram walks daily, runs three to four times a week, and ensures he gets enough sleep. “When you eat well and sleep well, you will be in a good mood and live a regular life, and naturally, you will be healthy,” he said, He also believes that exercising outside the home is beneficial to the elderly as it allows them to make new friends. The 2025 World Masters Games featured nearly 26,000 athletes from 107 countries. Janpram is unsure if he will participate in the 2027 Games in Japan, stating that it will depend on his health. For now, he plans to continue his regular exercise, whether it is walking near his home or going to the grocery store with Siripan, “I’m so proud of my father that he can still do this and that he is strong,” she said, “People admire him wherever he goes.” 4. What do we know about Janpram in the 2025 World Masters Games? A. He won six medals in total. B. He was younger than all others. C. He was the only one in his age group. D. He competed with his daughter. 5. What is a purpose of the World Masters Games? A. To help teenagers lose weight. B. To hold more sports events in China. C. To train young athletes for the Olympics, D. To inspire the elderly to keep exercising. 6. What does the underlined word “bedridden” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Full of energy. B. Unable to leave bed. C. Sleeping well. D. Doing exercise. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A 105-Year-Old Athlete’s Journey B. The 2025 World Masters Games C. Elderly Athletes in International Games D. Siripan’s Achievements in Sports Events C Math teacher Ana Sepúlveda wanted to make geometry (几何) fun for her 6th-grade soccer-loving students. She asked ChatGPT for help. Within seconds, the chatbot created a complete five-page lesson plan linking shapes and angles to the soccer field, including project ideas and discussion questions. “It’s been a game changer for me,” said Sepúlveda, who also uses it for parent communication and Spanish translation. “It’s helping me with lesson planning and increasing student participation.” Ana Sepúlveda is not alone. Across the US, teachers are using artificial intelligence (AI) tools like chatbots to help with their work. These tools aid in writing quizzes, designing lessons, grading tasks and reducing paperwork. Many teachers report that saving time this way makes them better educators. A recent national survey found that 6 out of 10 public school teachers used AI tools during the past school year. High school teachers and newer teachers used them most often Teachers using AI weekly say it saves them about six hours, suggesting it could help reduce tiredness and overwork. About 8 in 10 teachers using AI say it saves time on tasks like making worksheets or tests. Around 6 in 10 believe it improves their work quality, especially when changing student materials or giving comments. “AI has changed how I teach. It’s also given me a better work-life balance,” said high school teacher Mary McCarthy. However, experts advise careful use. States are creating school guidelines. “We want to make sure AI isn’t replacing the judgment of a teacher,” said Professor Maya Israel. She notes AI is good for basic grading (like multiple-choice tests) but less effective in tasks needing careful judgment. The final decision should always rest with the teacher. Teachers also stress using AI properly. Training helps them model good use for students. “It feels like my responsibility to help them figure out how to deal with: a future where AI is part of daily life,” MaCarthy explained. Some teachers use AI only for specific project parts, ensuring students first develop their own skills. Concerns remain about students overusing AI, potentially affecting critical thinking, and experienced teachers also learn to spot AI-written student work. 8. How does the first paragraph develop? A. By presenting a survey result. B. By giving a specific example. C. By referring to experts’ opinions. D. By comparing different methods. 9. What do the numbers in paragraphs 3 and 4 show? A. Most teachers using AI benefit from it. B. AI saves teachers 8 hours every week. C. Newer teachers dislike using AI tools. D. AI is used by all public school teachers. 10. How does Professor Maya Israel view AI? A. It has no limits in teaching. B. It needs to be used carefully. C. It is ineffective in basic grading. D. It is better than teachers’ judgment. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Newer teachers rarely need training to use AI. B. Experienced teachers are against using AI in class. C. Teachers need to guide students on proper AI use. D. AI can fully replace teachers in material preparation, D Planting trees is a popular way to try to balance out carbon emissions (碳排放), but a new study shows it could never fully make up for pollution from the world’s biggest fossil fuel (化石燃料) companies. To take in enough carbon just from the future emissions tied to the top 200 oil, gas and coal companies’ reserves, you would need to cover the entire land area of North and Central America with trees. This is impossible because there simply isn’t enough available land on Earth. Researchers figured out that if these companies paid for planting all those trees, it would cost $10.8 trillion—more than their combined market value of $7.01 trillion. Even if it were possible, the companies would face huge costs if they had to pay for the environmental damage caused by burning their reserves. “People might think carbon offsetting (抵消) is like a magic eraser, but that’s not realistic,” explained study co-author Nina Friggens. Trees naturally absorb carbon as they grow, making them a relatively cheap offset method heavily promoted by many companies. However, the study focused only on trees because other carbon trapping technologies are currently too expensive or underdeveloped. While experts praised the study for showing the extent of the problem, they warn against ruling out tree planting entirely. Done correctly, it brings important benefits like supporting wildlife, protecting against natural disasters, and improving food security. But the key point remains: we cannot plant our way out of the climate problem only by offsetting planned fossil fuel burning. Jonathan Foley likened the situation to an overflowing bathtub: “Trees are the sponges (海绵) and mops we use to clean up the mess. But if the taps (emissions) are still running full force, flooding the bathroom, you absolutely have to turn them off first.” The study highlights that stopping emissions is essential; relying only on trees to clean up after fossil fuels is mathematically and physically impossible. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems of burning fossil reserves. B. The market value of fossil fuel companies. C. The environmental damage from cutting trees. D. The cost of planting trees to offset emissions. 13. Which of the following is the experts’ opinion according to paragraph 4? A. Fossil fuels are safe. B. Tree planting is simple. C. Tree planting has its value. D. Carbon offsetting is unnecessary. 14. What do Jonathan Foley’s words mainly suggest? A. Emissions should be reduced first. B. Trees are the best to clean emissions. C. Taps are less important than sponges. D. Running helps reduce carbon emissions. 15. This text is most likely taken from ______. A. a fashion magazine B. a children’s storybook C. a travel guide D. a scientific journal 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see. The following are some tips to help you. Understand why you’re writing a book. Before you start writing or even thinking about your book, be honest with yourself about your reasons for writing it. ___16___? Or do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world? ___17___ There’s no one ideal workspace for every writer. Some prefer a quiet room, while others work best in a coffee shop. Also, make sure that the place you choose works with your preferred writing medium. If you want to write on a desktop, make sure to have a suitable desk nearby. ___18___. That’s because it’s easy to lose focus if your back aches. Establish daily and weekly writing goals. Instead of hoping to produce ten pages at a time, try setting a goal to write one page each day. Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and any specific deadlines. ___19___ Get feedback often. You might have a group of fellow writers, friends or family members with whom you can share your works in progress. It is likely that you’ll go through many rounds of feedback and revisions before your book is published. ___20___ — it’s all part of the process of writing the best book you can! A. Don’t get discouraged B. Choose a workspace that works for you C. Is it necessary to further your education D. And try not to change it after you’ve set it E. Break your big idea into manageable pieces F. Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover G. At the same time, remember to pick a supportive chair 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was very quiet in Blue Oak Park in Kerrville, Texas. Many camps lined up along the bank of the Guadalupe and the campers were ___21___ to the soft sounds of the river. But at 4 am, a(n) ___22___ arrived: A flash flood was coming and everyone had to get out — immediately. On ___23___ the message, Bob Canales, owner of the camps, ran across the rising river and ___24___ on the campers’ doors, trying to ___25___ every camper. As the campers ran uphill to ___26___ ground, Canales struggled through water toward the park’s small island, where John Burgess and his family were ___27___. “The water was already very ___28___,” Canales recalled. “I could see John Burgess holding his ___29___ as the river circled around them. So I yelled, ‘Throw me the baby!’” But John Burgess ____30____. “I understood why he didn’t do it,” Canales continued. “What if the baby didn’t make it? What if I didn’t ____31____ the baby?” Canales ____32____, trying to get closer, but the ____33____ swept them nearly 100 feet downstream before John Burgess took hold of the branch of a tree. “He kept ____34____ and screaming for help,” he said. “At that moment, there was nothing I could do to help anyone. I felt really ____35____.” 21. A. dancing B. sleeping C. singing D. listening 22. A. warning B. actress C. animal D. car 23. A. sending B. memorizing C. ignoring D. receiving 24. A. wrote B. sat C. knocked D. fell 25. A. wake B. calm C. please D. welcome 26. A. cleaner B. higher C. quieter D. harder 27. A. discovered B. working C. trapped D. playing 28. A. dirty B. peaceful C. clear D. deep 29. A. bag B. camera C. child D. dog 30. A. cried B. refused C. escaped D. apologized 31. A. catch B. love C. need D. miss 32. A. pulled up B. ran away C. tripped over D. pushed forward 33. A. flood B. father C. owner D. wind 34. A. laughing B. complaining C. waving D. thinking 35. A. confused B. sad C. annoyed D. proud 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Agreeableness is a measure of how much one needs to be liked by others. The more agreeable he or she is, ____36____ more likely he or she is to be trusting and ____37____ (help), while disagreeable people are usually cold and unlikely to cooperate. In an experiment ____38____ (carry) out by Malcolm Gladwell, participants were asked to look at a series of positive and negative (负面的) ____39____ (picture), spending as much time as they’d like with each image. Most people spent more time with the negative images, ____40____ the agreeable folks. The study showed that agreeable people liked pleasant things and tried to avoid negative experiences. But Malcolm Gladwell found that problems could come with such pleasantries. He noticed that men ____41____ were considered agreeable earned 18% less than their ____42____ (nice) behaved coworkers. ____43____ (he) study also found that disagreeable women earned 5% more than agreeable women. “Usually, successful businessmen ____44____ (accompany) by disagreeableness,” Malcolm Gladwell argued. “For example, IKEA founder Ingvar Kamprad doesn’t care about what you think of him. He just cares about ____45____ (sell) furniture.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你们学校上个月组织了一次健步拉练（a hiking training）活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，记录这次活动。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Hiking Training ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack is a 10-year-old boy with leg muscle development problems. He walks on his tiptoes and often loses balance. Besides, he has a speech delay, so he talks slowly and is sometimes hard to understand. Nevertheless, this little boy completely changed my view on life. Three years ago, I was terribly self-centered and cared little about others. After school one day, my father asked me to watch a short video. In the video, I saw disabled children playing baseball. I learned about the Challenger program, which offers them baseball team chances with the help of volunteer buddies (伙伴). Buddies assist kids with vision, walking or mental problems and give them a sense of belonging they lack in life. After watching the video, my dad, president of our town’s baseball league, decided to introduce this program and asked me to work as a volunteer buddy. I soon became interested in helping special-needs children. On the first Sunday, I waited with other volunteers. Soon the players arrived. Then Jack came with his mother. My dad told shy Jack that I would be his buddy for the season. However, Jack hid behind his mom and looked upset. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Apparently, Jack didn’t like to play with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my great joy, my efforts paid off and Jack was beginning to accept me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高 二 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Jane going to do? A. Play the violin. B. Practise tennis. C. Have a dance class. 2. What is Gill probably doing in the garden? A. Picking flowers. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee shop. 4. What is the man’s problem? A. His desk is broken. B. He can’t find his mouse. C. He feels pain in his neck and arm. 5. What did the man do this summer? A. He went to Maine. B. He moved to a new house. C. He visited the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What time does the City Bank usually open? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 7. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Postpone her trip. C. Shorten her vacation. 9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the apartment Bill saw? A. On the top floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the ground floor. 11. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was messy. B. It was costly. C. It was small. 12. What does Bill’s mom advise him to do? A. Move back home. B. Live with his classmates. C. See more places tomorrow. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman most probably do? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. An actress. 14. How is Daniel’s new book organized? A. By age. B. By country. C. By industry. 15. What does a food stylist do? A. Cook food for photo shoots. B. Make food look good in ads. C. Pick out food for companies. 16. What does the woman think of cleaning jobs at first? A. They are normal. B. They are tiring. C. They are interesting. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can take part in the photography competition? A. Children aged 6-10. B. Children aged 8-12. C. Teenagers aged 13-15. 18. What is the topic of this year’s competition? A. The sea. B. Wildlife. C. City views. 19. What will the second prize winner get? A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons. 20. When will the results of the competition be announced? A. August 10th. B. August 15th. C. August 20th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals in the USA are perfect for music lovers to enjoy great music, meet like-minded people, and have fun. Here are four fantastic ones you won’t want to miss. Coachella Held in Indio, California, every mid-April, Coachella is a super popular two-weekend festival. It has a diverse lineup with stars like Beyoncé and Paul McCartney, plus cool art displays. You might even spot Hollywood celebrities! Since the weather is warm, remember to pack nice festival clothes. It’s held at the Empire Polo Club. The tickets sell quickly, so be sure to plan ahead. Lollapalooza This four-day festival takes place in Chicago’s Grant Park in early August each year. It is famous for alternative rock, heavy metal, and punk rock, and features hip hop and electronic dance music (EDM) . Around 400, 000 fans come every year to see over 170 artists on 8 stages. You can try delicious food from local restaurants, too. Download its official app to stay updated. Ultra Miami If you love EDM, Ultra Miami is for you. Held in late March in Bayfront Park in Miami, it was first held in 1999. Top DJs like Tiësto perform here, and around 150, 000 fans gather. It’s a weekend-long party with exciting music that continues late into the night. The festival’s bright lights and energetic crowds make it a must-try for EDM. lovers. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival Also called Jazz Fest, this two-weekend event runs from late April to early May in New Orleans. It’s great for jazz, gospel, and blues fans. There are many stages, cooking demos, and kids’ activities. You can buy handmade goods from local sellers and try tasty local food like beignets. It also hosts heritage talks, letting you learn more about New Orleans’ rich culture. 1. Where is Lollapalooza held? A. In Bayfront Park. B. At the Empire Polo Club. C. In Grant Park. D. At Riverside County Fairgrounds. 2. What do we know about Ultra Miami? A. It’s great for EDM lovers. B. It has cool art displays. C. It’s held in early August. D. It sells local goods. 3. What do Coachella and Jazz Fest have in common according to the text? A. They focus on jazz. B. They last two weekends. C. They draw 400, 000 fans. D. They offer cooking demos. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国四个精彩的音乐节，包括科切拉、洛拉帕卢萨、迈阿密电子音乐节和新奥尔良爵士与遗产音乐节的举办时间、地点、特色等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza部分中的“This four-day festival takes place in Chicago’s Grant Park in early August each year.(这个为期四天的音乐节每年8月初在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行。)”可知，洛拉帕卢萨音乐节的举办地点是格兰特公园。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ultra Miami部分中的“If you love EDM, Ultra Miami is for you.(如果你喜欢电子舞曲（EDM），迈阿密电子音乐节（Ultra Miami）非常适合你。)”以及“The festival’s bright lights and energetic crowds make it a must-try for EDM lovers.(音乐节上明亮的灯光和充满活力的人群使其成为电子舞曲爱好者的必体验活动。)”可知，迈阿密电子音乐节非常适合电子舞曲爱好者。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coachella部分中的“Held in Indio, California, every mid-April, Coachella is a super popular two-weekend festival.(科切拉音乐节每年4月中旬在加利福尼亚州的印第奥举行，是一个超级受欢迎的为期两个周末的节日。)”和New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival部分中的“Also called Jazz Fest, this two-weekend event runs from late April to early May in New Orleans.(该节日也被称为爵士音乐节（Jazz Fest），是一个为期两个周末的活动，每年4月下旬至5月初在新奥尔良举行。)”可知，科切拉音乐节和新奥尔良爵士与遗产音乐节的共同之处是均持续两个周末。故选B项。 B Sawang Janpram, a 105-year-old Thai athlete, recently added four more gold medals to his collection at the 2025 World Masters Games in Chinese Taipei. Since Janpram was the only competitor in the 100-plus age group, his participation itself was enough to secure victories in the 100-meter run, javelin throw, discus throw and shot put. This outstanding achievement brought his total number of World Masters Games medals to 60. “I’m proud he’s brought honor to our family,” said his 73-year-old daughter, Siripan, who also won three medals at the event. The World Masters Games is an international multi-sport event held every four years, similar to the Olympics. What sets it apart is that all participants are 30 years old or older, with competitors divided into age groups. The Games aim to promote continued sports participation among middle-aged and elderly athletes and encourage better health. Janpram began regular exercise after turning 80. According to the Games’ description, he started exercising with Siripan, who practices track and field, after seeing many of his friends become bedridden due to illness. He began competing in sports events at the age of 90. Today, Janpram walks daily, runs three to four times a week, and ensures he gets enough sleep. “When you eat well and sleep well, you will be in a good mood and live a regular life, and naturally, you will be healthy,” he said, He also believes that exercising outside the home is beneficial to the elderly as it allows them to make new friends. The 2025 World Masters Games featured nearly 26,000 athletes from 107 countries. Janpram is unsure if he will participate in the 2027 Games in Japan, stating that it will depend on his health. For now, he plans to continue his regular exercise, whether it is walking near his home or going to the grocery store with Siripan, “I’m so proud of my father that he can still do this and that he is strong,” she said, “People admire him wherever he goes.” 4. What do we know about Janpram in the 2025 World Masters Games? A. He won six medals in total. B. He was younger than all others. C. He was the only one in his age group. D. He competed with his daughter. 5. What is a purpose of the World Masters Games? A. To help teenagers lose weight. B. To hold more sports events in China. C. To train young athletes for the Olympics, D. To inspire the elderly to keep exercising. 6. What does the underlined word “bedridden” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Full of energy. B. Unable to leave bed. C. Sleeping well. D. Doing exercise. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A 105-Year-Old Athlete’s Journey B. The 2025 World Masters Games C. Elderly Athletes in International Games D. Siripan’s Achievements in Sports Events 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述105岁泰国运动员萨旺·詹普拉姆在2025年世界大师运动会斩获4枚金牌，介绍其运动经历、赛事背景及健康理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since Janpram was the only competitor in the 100-plus age group, his participation itself was enough to secure victories in the 100-meter run, javelin throw, discus throw and shot put.(由于詹普拉姆是100岁以上年龄组的唯一参赛者，他的参赛本身就足以确保在100米跑、标枪、铁饼和铅球项目中获胜。)”可知，他是所在年龄组的唯一参赛者。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Games aim to promote continued sports participation among middle-aged and elderly athletes and encourage better health.(该赛事旨在促进中老年运动员持续参与体育运动，鼓励他们保持健康。)”可知，世界大师运动会的目的之一是激励老年人坚持锻炼。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“he started exercising with Siripan, who practices track and field, after seeing many of his friends become bedridden due to illness.(看到许多朋友因病……，他开始和从事田径运动的西里潘一起锻炼。)”可知，“bedridden”是促使他锻炼的反面状态，结合“因病”语境，指“无法下床”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sawang Janpram, a 105-year-old Thai athlete, recently added four more gold medals to his collection at the 2025 World Masters Games in Chinese Taipei.(105 岁的泰国运动员萨旺・詹普拉姆（Sawang Janpram）近日在 2025 年中国台北世界大师运动会上，为自己的奖牌收藏再添 4 枚金牌)”可知，文章围绕105岁运动员詹普拉姆展开，讲述他的赛事成就、运动起步原因、日常锻炼及未来规划，核心是这位高龄运动员的运动历程。所以标题为“一位 105 岁运动员的逐梦之旅”。故选A项。 C Math teacher Ana Sepúlveda wanted to make geometry (几何) fun for her 6th-grade soccer-loving students. She asked ChatGPT for help. Within seconds, the chatbot created a complete five-page lesson plan linking shapes and angles to the soccer field, including project ideas and discussion questions. “It’s been a game changer for me,” said Sepúlveda, who also uses it for parent communication and Spanish translation. “It’s helping me with lesson planning and increasing student participation.” Ana Sepúlveda is not alone. Across the US, teachers are using artificial intelligence (AI) tools like chatbots to help with their work. These tools aid in writing quizzes, designing lessons, grading tasks and reducing paperwork. Many teachers report that saving time this way makes them better educators. A recent national survey found that 6 out of 10 public school teachers used AI tools during the past school year. High school teachers and newer teachers used them most often Teachers using AI weekly say it saves them about six hours, suggesting it could help reduce tiredness and overwork. About 8 in 10 teachers using AI say it saves time on tasks like making worksheets or tests. Around 6 in 10 believe it improves their work quality, especially when changing student materials or giving comments. “AI has changed how I teach. It’s also given me a better work-life balance,” said high school teacher Mary McCarthy. However, experts advise careful use. States are creating school guidelines. “We want to make sure AI isn’t replacing the judgment of a teacher,” said Professor Maya Israel. She notes AI is good for basic grading (like multiple-choice tests) but less effective in tasks needing careful judgment. The final decision should always rest with the teacher. Teachers also stress using AI properly. Training helps them model good use for students. “It feels like my responsibility to help them figure out how to deal with: a future where AI is part of daily life,” MaCarthy explained. Some teachers use AI only for specific project parts, ensuring students first develop their own skills. Concerns remain about students overusing AI, potentially affecting critical thinking, and experienced teachers also learn to spot AI-written student work. 8. How does the first paragraph develop? A. By presenting a survey result. B. By giving a specific example. C. By referring to experts’ opinions. D. By comparing different methods. 9. What do the numbers in paragraphs 3 and 4 show? A. Most teachers using AI benefit from it. B. AI saves teachers 8 hours every week. C. Newer teachers dislike using AI tools. D. AI is used by all public school teachers. 10. How does Professor Maya Israel view AI? A. It has no limits in teaching. B. It needs to be used carefully. C. It is ineffective in basic grading. D. It is better than teachers’ judgment. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Newer teachers rarely need training to use AI. B. Experienced teachers are against using AI in class. C. Teachers need to guide students on proper AI use. D. AI can fully replace teachers in material preparation, 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国教师广泛使用人工智能工具辅助教学的现状、益处，同时提及使用过程中需注意的问题及专家和教师的相关建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Math teacher Ana Sepúlveda wanted to make geometry (几何) fun for her 6th-grade soccer-loving students. She asked ChatGPT for help. Within seconds, the chatbot created a complete five-page lesson plan linking shapes and angles to the soccer field, including project ideas and discussion questions. “It’s been a game changer for me,” said Sepúlveda, who also uses it for parent communication and Spanish translation. “It’s helping me with lesson planning and increasing student participation.”(数学老师安娜・塞普尔韦达（Ana Sepúlveda）想让热爱足球的六年级学生觉得几何课有趣起来。于是她向 ChatGPT 寻求帮助。短短几秒内，这款聊天机器人就生成了一份完整的五页教案 —— 将图形与角度知识和足球场巧妙关联，还包含项目构思与讨论问题。“这对我来说简直是颠覆性的改变，” 塞普尔韦达说。她还会用这款工具与家长沟通、进行西班牙语翻译，“它帮我减轻了备课负担，还提高了学生的课堂参与度。”)”可知，以数学老师安娜·塞普尔韦达为例，详细讲述她如何利用ChatGPT为热爱足球的学生设计几何课程，还提及该工具在其他工作中的应用。通过具体案例引出下文对教师使用人工智能工具的整体介绍，因此是通过给出具体例子展开的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A recent national survey found that 6 out of 10 public school teachers used AI tools during the past school year. High school teachers and newer teachers used them most often, Teachers using AI weekly say it saves them about six hours, suggesting it could help reduce tiredness and overwork.(一项近期的全国性调查显示，在上一学年，每 10 名公立学校教师中就有 6 人使用过人工智能工具。其中，高中教师和新入职教师使用得最为频繁。每周使用人工智能工具的教师表示，这能为他们节省约 6 个小时的时间，这意味着该工具或有助于缓解教师的疲劳与过度工作问题)”以及根据第四段“About 8 in 10 teachers using AI say it saves time on tasks like making worksheets or tests. Around 6 in 10 believe it improves their work quality, especially when changing student materials or giving comments.(约八成使用人工智能工具的教师表示，该工具能节省制作工作表、命制试卷等任务的时间。另有约六成教师认为，它有助于提升工作质量 —— 尤其是在调整学生学习材料或撰写评语时)”可知，第三、四段中的数据说明大多数使用人工智能的教师都从中受益。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to make sure AI isn’t replacing the judgment of a teacher,” said Professor Maya Israel. She notes AI is good for basic grading (like multiple-choice tests) but less effective in tasks needing careful judgment.(玛雅·伊斯雷尔教授说：“我们要确保人工智能不会取代教师的判断。”她指出，人工智能适用于基础评分（如选择题测试），但在需要谨慎判断的任务中效果较差。)”可知，她认为人工智能需要谨慎使用。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teachers also stress using AI properly. Training helps them model good use for students. “It feels like my responsibility to help them figure out how to deal with: a future where AI is part of daily life,” MaCarthy explained. Some teachers use AI only for specific project parts, ensuring students first develop their own skills. Concerns remain about students overusing AI, potentially affecting critical thinking, and experienced teachers also learn to spot AI-written student work.(教师们也强调要合理使用人工智能工具。相关培训能帮助他们为学生树立规范使用的榜样。“我觉得有责任帮学生们学会应对这样一个未来 —— 人工智能已成为日常生活的一部分，” 麦卡锡解释道。部分教师仅在特定项目环节使用人工智能，以确保学生先自主培养自身技能。目前仍存在对学生过度使用人工智能的担忧 —— 这可能会影响他们的批判性思维，因此有经验的教师也在学习识别学生作业中由人工智能生成的内容)”由此可推断，教师需要引导学生正确使用人工智能。故选C项。 D Planting trees is a popular way to try to balance out carbon emissions (碳排放), but a new study shows it could never fully make up for pollution from the world’s biggest fossil fuel (化石燃料) companies. To take in enough carbon just from the future emissions tied to the top 200 oil, gas and coal companies’ reserves, you would need to cover the entire land area of North and Central America with trees. This is impossible because there simply isn’t enough available land on Earth. Researchers figured out that if these companies paid for planting all those trees, it would cost $10.8 trillion—more than their combined market value of $7.01 trillion. Even if it were possible, the companies would face huge costs if they had to pay for the environmental damage caused by burning their reserves. “People might think carbon offsetting (抵消) is like a magic eraser, but that’s not realistic,” explained study co-author Nina Friggens. Trees naturally absorb carbon as they grow, making them a relatively cheap offset method heavily promoted by many companies. However, the study focused only on trees because other carbon trapping technologies are currently too expensive or underdeveloped. While experts praised the study for showing the extent of the problem, they warn against ruling out tree planting entirely. Done correctly, it brings important benefits like supporting wildlife, protecting against natural disasters, and improving food security. But the key point remains: we cannot plant our way out of the climate problem only by offsetting planned fossil fuel burning. Jonathan Foley likened the situation to an overflowing bathtub: “Trees are the sponges (海绵) and mops we use to clean up the mess. But if the taps (emissions) are still running full force, flooding the bathroom, you absolutely have to turn them off first.” The study highlights that stopping emissions is essential; relying only on trees to clean up after fossil fuels is mathematically and physically impossible. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems of burning fossil reserves. B. The market value of fossil fuel companies. C. The environmental damage from cutting trees. D. The cost of planting trees to offset emissions. 13. Which of the following is the experts’ opinion according to paragraph 4? A. Fossil fuels are safe. B. Tree planting is simple. C. Tree planting has its value. D. Carbon offsetting is unnecessary. 14. What do Jonathan Foley’s words mainly suggest? A. Emissions should be reduced first. B. Trees are the best to clean emissions. C. Taps are less important than sponges. D. Running helps reduce carbon emissions. 15. This text is most likely taken from ______. A. a fashion magazine B. a children’s storybook C. a travel guide D. a scientific journal 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究表明植树无法完全抵消化石燃料公司的碳排放，同时说明植树的价值及减少排放才是应对气候问题的关键。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers figured out that if these companies paid for planting all those trees, it would cost $10.8 trillion — more than their combined market value of $7.01 trillion. Even if it were possible, the companies would face huge costs if they had to pay for the environmental damage caused by burning their reserves.(研究人员测算发现，若这些公司要为种植所有所需树木买单，总成本将高达10.8万亿美元——这一数字超过了它们7.01万亿美元的总市值。即便（从成本角度）具备可行性，这些公司仍需为燃烧其化石燃料储备所造成的环境损害支付巨额费用，届时将面临沉重的成本压力)”可知，研究人员指出，若化石燃料公司为抵消排放而种植所需树木，成本将达10.8万亿美元，超过这些公司的总市值，且还需承担燃烧储备化石燃料造成的环境损害成本。由此可知，第二段主要关于植树抵消碳排放的高昂成本。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While experts praised the study for showing the extent of the problem, they warn against ruling out tree planting entirely. Done correctly, it brings important benefits like supporting wildlife, protecting against natural disasters, and improving food security.(虽然专家们称赞这项研究显示了问题的严重程度，但他们警告说，不能完全排除植树的可能性。如果方法得当，它能带来重要益处，比如保护野生动物、抵御自然灾害和改善粮食安全)”可知，专家认为植树具有其自身价值。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jonathan Foley likened the situation to an overflowing bathtub: “Trees are the sponges (海绵) and mops we use to clean up the mess. But if the taps (emissions) are still running full force, flooding the bathroom, you absolutely have to turn them off first.”(乔纳森·福利将这种情况比作溢出的浴缸：“树木就像我们用来清理污渍的海绵和拖把。但如果水龙头（排放）仍在全力运转，淹没了浴室，你绝对必须先关掉它。”)”可知，他的话暗示减排应放在首位。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Planting trees is a popular way to try to balance out carbon emissions (碳排放), but a new study shows it could never fully make up for pollution from the world’s biggest fossil fuel (化石燃料) companies.(植树是一种广泛采用的碳排抵消方式，但一项新研究表明，这种做法永远无法完全弥补全球大型化石燃料公司造成的污染)”可知，文章围绕一项关于碳排放抵消的科学研究展开，涉及研究结论、数据支撑、专家观点及逻辑论证，内容具有科学性和专业性。由此推知，本文很可能摘自一本科学杂志。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see. The following are some tips to help you. Understand why you’re writing a book. Before you start writing or even thinking about your book, be honest with yourself about your reasons for writing it. ___16___? Or do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world? ___17___ There’s no one ideal workspace for every writer. Some prefer a quiet room, while others work best in a coffee shop. Also, make sure that the place you choose works with your preferred writing medium. If you want to write on a desktop, make sure to have a suitable desk nearby. ___18___. That’s because it’s easy to lose focus if your back aches. Establish daily and weekly writing goals. Instead of hoping to produce ten pages at a time, try setting a goal to write one page each day. Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and any specific deadlines. ___19___ Get feedback often. You might have a group of fellow writers, friends or family members with whom you can share your works in progress. It is likely that you’ll go through many rounds of feedback and revisions before your book is published. ___20___ — it’s all part of the process of writing the best book you can! A. Don’t get discouraged B. Choose a workspace that works for you C. Is it necessary to further your education D. And try not to change it after you’ve set it E. Break your big idea into manageable pieces F. Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover G. At the same time, remember to pick a supportive chair 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了几点关于如何写书的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Before you start writing or even thinking about your book, be honest with yourself about your reasons for writing it.(在你开始写作甚至思考你的书之前，诚实地告诉自己写这本书的原因。)”和后文“Or do you simply have a great story that you want to share with the world?(或者你只是有一个伟大的故事想与世界分享？)”可知，空处应和下一句并列，讲述写书的原因，且应该为疑问句，F项“Do you dream of seeing your name on a book cover(你梦想在书的封面上看到你的名字吗)”符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“There’s no one ideal workspace for every writer. Some prefer a quiet room, while others work best in a coffee shop. Also, make sure that the place you choose works with your preferred writing medium.(没有一个理想的工作空间适合每个作家。有些人喜欢安静的房间，而另一些人最好在咖啡馆工作。此外，确保你选择的地方适合你喜欢的写作媒介。)”可知，这里讲述的应是如何选择合适的写作场所，B项“Choose a workspace that works for you(选择一个适合你的工作场所)”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“If you want to write on a desktop, make sure to have a suitable desk nearby.(如果你想在桌面上写字，一定要在附近有一张合适的桌子。)”和后文“That’s because it’s easy to lose focus if your back aches.(这是因为如果你的背部疼痛，很容易失去注意力。)”可知，上文讲述了要选择桌子，下文讲述了背痛会让你失去注意力，由此可知，空处应补充讲述如何选择让背部舒适的座椅，G项“At the same time, remember to pick a supportive chair(同时，记得选择一把支撑椅)”符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“Establish daily and weekly writing goals.(设定每日及每周的写作目标。)”和空前“Set your writing goal based on your writing speed and any specific deadlines.(根据你的写作速度和任何特定的截止日期设定你的写作目标。)”可知，空处应总结前文，讲述设置完目标后就不要轻易更改，D项“And try not to change it after you’ve set it(设置后尽量不要更改它)”符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“It is likely that you’ll go through many rounds of feedback and revisions before your book is published.(在你的书出版之前，你很可能会经历多轮的反馈和修订。)”和空后的“it’s all part of the process of writing the best book you can!(这是你尽力写最好的书的过程的一部分！)”可知，在出书之前会有多次反馈和修订，这是打磨作品必经之路，所以空处应是说在这种情况下不要泄气，A项“Don’t get discouraged(不要气馁)”符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was very quiet in Blue Oak Park in Kerrville, Texas. Many camps lined up along the bank of the Guadalupe and the campers were ___21___ to the soft sounds of the river. But at 4 am, a(n) ___22___ arrived: A flash flood was coming and everyone had to get out — immediately. On ___23___ the message, Bob Canales, owner of the camps, ran across the rising river and ___24___ on the campers’ doors, trying to ___25___ every camper. As the campers ran uphill to ___26___ ground, Canales struggled through water toward the park’s small island, where John Burgess and his family were ___27___. “The water was already very ___28___,” Canales recalled. “I could see John Burgess holding his ___29___ as the river circled around them. So I yelled, ‘Throw me the baby!’” But John Burgess ____30____. “I understood why he didn’t do it,” Canales continued. “What if the baby didn’t make it? What if I didn’t ____31____ the baby?” Canales ____32____, trying to get closer, but the ____33____ swept them nearly 100 feet downstream before John Burgess took hold of the branch of a tree. “He kept ____34____ and screaming for help,” he said. “At that moment, there was nothing I could do to help anyone. I felt really ____35____.” 21. A. dancing B. sleeping C. singing D. listening 22. A. warning B. actress C. animal D. car 23. A. sending B. memorizing C. ignoring D. receiving 24. A. wrote B. sat C. knocked D. fell 25. A. wake B. calm C. please D. welcome 26. A. cleaner B. higher C. quieter D. harder 27. A. discovered B. working C. trapped D. playing 28. A. dirty B. peaceful C. clear D. deep 29. A. bag B. camera C. child D. dog 30. A. cried B. refused C. escaped D. apologized 31. A. catch B. love C. need D. miss 32. A. pulled up B. ran away C. tripped over D. pushed forward 33. A. flood B. father C. owner D. wind 34. A. laughing B. complaining C. waving D. thinking 35. A. confused B. sad C. annoyed D. proud 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了德克萨斯州蓝橡树公园突遭山洪暴发，营地主人鲍勃·卡纳莱斯（Bob Canales）紧急通知露营者撤离，过程中试图救援被困在小岛上的约翰·伯吉斯（John Burgess）一家，虽因洪水汹涌未能立即成功，但展现了危机中的勇气与无奈的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓜达卢佩河岸边排列着许多营地，露营者们正听着轻柔的河水声睡觉。A. dancing跳舞；B. sleeping睡觉；C. singing唱歌；D. listening听。根据前文“very quiet”和后文“at 4 am”的时间背景，露营者此时更可能在“睡觉”，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凌晨4点，一则警报传来：山洪即将暴发，所有人必须立即撤离。A. warning警报，警告；B. actress女演员；C. animal动物；D. car汽车。根据后文“A flash flood was coming and everyone had to get out”可知，这是紧急警报信息，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到消息后，营地主人鲍勃·卡纳莱斯穿过不断上涨的河水，敲露营者的门，试图叫醒每一个人。A. sending发送；B. memorizing记忆；C. ignoring忽视；D. receiving收到。根据后文“ran across the rising river and... on the campers’ doors,”可知，鲍勃是营地主人，应是“收到山洪警报”后才开始通知他人，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到消息后，营地主人鲍勃·卡纳莱斯穿过不断上涨的河水，敲露营者的门，试图叫醒每一个人。A. wrote写；B. sat坐；C. knocked敲；D. fell摔倒。根据后文“on the campers’ doors”可知，动作是“敲门”，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到消息后，营地主人鲍勃·卡纳莱斯穿过不断上涨的河水，敲露营者的门，试图叫醒每一个人。A. wake叫醒；B. calm使平静；C. please取悦；D. welcome欢迎。根据前文“any camps lined up along the bank of the Guadalupe and the campers were...to the soft sounds of the river.”以及“But at 4 am”可知，提到时间是“凌晨4点”，露营者大概率在睡觉，“敲门”的目的是“叫醒”他们撤离，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当露营者跑向地势更高的地方撤离时，卡纳莱斯在水中艰难前行，前往公园的小岛——约翰·伯吉斯一家被困在那里。A. cleaner更干净的；B. higher更高的；C. quieter更安静的；D. harder更坚硬的。根据常识可知，山洪暴发时，地势更高的地方是安全区域，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当露营者跑向地势更高的地方撤离时，卡纳莱斯在水中艰难前行，前往公园的小岛——约翰·伯吉斯一家被困在那里。A. discovered被发现；B. working工作；C. trapped把……困住；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“Canales struggled through water toward the park’s small island”可知，小岛被洪水包围，约翰一家无法撤离，即“被困”，用be trapped，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“水已经很深了，”卡纳莱斯回忆道。A. dirty脏的；B. peaceful平静的；C. clear清澈的；D. deep深的。根据后文“swept them nearly 100 feet downstream”提到约翰一家需被救援，且洪水能将人冲向下游，说明水位“深”，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到约翰·伯吉斯抱着孩子，洪水在他们周围环绕。于是我大喊：‘把孩子扔给我！’”A. bag包；B. camera相机；C. child孩子；D. dog狗。根据后文“Throw me the baby!”可知，“baby”对应“child”，是约翰一家中最需要优先保护的对象，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰·伯吉斯拒绝了。A. cried哭；B. refused拒绝；C. escaped逃跑；D. apologized道歉。根据后文““I understood why he didn’t do it,” Canales continued”可知，卡纳莱斯解释“他为什么不这么做（扔孩子）”，说明约翰“拒绝”了扔孩子的提议，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“要是孩子没能活下来怎么办？如果我没抓住孩子怎么办？”A. catch抓住；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. miss错过。根据上文“What if the baby didn’t make it?”可知，约翰担心“扔孩子”的过程中，卡纳莱斯无法“抓住”孩子，导致危险，“catch”（抓住）直接呼应“扔孩子”的动作，符合“安全担忧”的核心，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡纳莱斯继续向前推进，试图靠得更近，但洪水把他们冲向下游近100英尺，之后约翰·伯吉斯抓住了一根树枝。A. pulled up停车；B. ran away逃跑；C. tripped over绊倒；D. pushed forward推进，向前走。根据后文“trying to get closer”可知，卡纳莱斯想救援约翰一家，因此“继续向前靠近”，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡纳莱斯继续向前推进，试图靠得更近，但洪水把他们冲向下游近100英尺，之后约翰·伯吉斯抓住了一根树枝。A. flood洪水；B. father父亲；C. owner主人；D. wind风。根据前文“A flash flood”可知，全文围绕“山洪暴发”展开，能将人冲向下游的是“洪水”，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他一直挥手并大喊求救，”卡纳莱斯说。A. laughing笑；B. complaining抱怨；C. waving挥手；D. thinking思考。根据后文“screaming for help”约翰被困且被洪水冲流，“挥手”是吸引他人注意、配合求救的动作，与“screaming for help”（大喊求救）并列，符合“紧急求救”的行为，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那一刻，我没办法帮助任何人，我感到非常难过。”A. confused困惑的；B. sad难过的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文“there was nothing I could do to help anyone”可知，卡纳莱斯想救援却因洪水无法行动，内心应是“难过、无力”，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Agreeableness is a measure of how much one needs to be liked by others. The more agreeable he or she is, ____36____ more likely he or she is to be trusting and ____37____ (help), while disagreeable people are usually cold and unlikely to cooperate. In an experiment ____38____ (carry) out by Malcolm Gladwell, participants were asked to look at a series of positive and negative (负面的) ____39____ (picture), spending as much time as they’d like with each image. Most people spent more time with the negative images, ____40____ the agreeable folks. The study showed that agreeable people liked pleasant things and tried to avoid negative experiences. But Malcolm Gladwell found that problems could come with such pleasantries. He noticed that men ____41____ were considered agreeable earned 18% less than their ____42____ (nice) behaved coworkers. ____43____ (he) study also found that disagreeable women earned 5% more than agreeable women. “Usually, successful businessmen ____44____ (accompany) by disagreeableness,” Malcolm Gladwell argued. “For example, IKEA founder Ingvar Kamprad doesn’t care about what you think of him. He just cares about ____45____ (sell) furniture.” 【答案】36. the 37. helpful 38. carried 39. pictures 40. except 41. who##that 42. nicely 43. His 44. are accompanied 45. selling 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。探讨了随和性这一人格特质的表现、相关实验发现以及其在职业收入等方面的影响。 【36题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：一个人越随和，就越有可能信任他人且乐于助人，而不随和的人通常很冷漠，不太可能合作。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个人越随和，就越有可能信任他人且乐于助人，而不随和的人通常很冷漠，不太可能合作。此空与形容词trusting并列作表语，应用help的形容词形式helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在Malcolm Gladwell进行的一项实验中，参与者被要求观看一系列积极和消极的图片，每张图片想看多久看多久。carry out与experiment是动宾关系，应用过去分词carried作后置定语。故填carried。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在Malcolm Gladwell进行的一项实验中，参与者被要求观看一系列积极和消极的图片，每张图片想看多久看多久。picture是可数名词，且由a series of修饰，应用复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了随和的人，大多数人花更多的时间在消极的画面上。根据“Most people”以及“the agreeable folks”可知，此空表示“除了……之外(不包括)”，应用介词except。故填except。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他注意到，那些被认为和蔼可亲的男性比那些表现良好的同事少赚18%。先行词men，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/ that。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他注意到，那些被认为和蔼可亲的男性比那些表现良好的同事少赚18%。此空修饰过去分词behaved，应用副词nicely做状语，意为“良好地”。故填nicely。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的研究还发现，不讨人喜欢的女人比讨人喜欢的女人多挣5%。此空修饰名词study，应用形容词性物主代词his，句首单词首字母应大写。故填His。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：通常，成功的商人通常都伴随着不愉快。businessmen与accompany是动宾关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are accompanied。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他只关心卖家具。空前about是介词，后接动名词selling作宾语。故填selling。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你们学校上个月组织了一次健步拉练（a hiking training）活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，记录这次活动。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Hiking Training ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Wonderful Hiking Training Last month, our school organized a hiking training activity. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate with water and snacks, and then set off along the country road. At first, we walked in high spirits, chatting and laughing along the way. But as time went by, some of us felt tired and even wanted to give up. We encouraged each other, shared food and walked side by side. After about three hours, we finally reached the destination and took lots of group photos. This activity not only built up our bodies but also taught me the importance of persistence and teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英语写一篇短文记录学校上个月组织的健步拉练活动，描述活动经过并表达感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 组织：organize → arrange /conduct 出发：set off → head out /start out 精神高涨：in high spirits → full of energy / with great enthusiasm 毅力，坚持不懈：persistence → perseverance 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This activity not only built up our bodies but also taught me the importance of persistence and teamwork. 拓展句：Not only did this activity build up our bodies, but it also taught me the importance of persistence and teamwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】But as time went by, some of us felt tired and even wanted to give up. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】This activity not only built up our bodies but also taught me the importance of persistence and teamwork.(运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack is a 10-year-old boy with leg muscle development problems. He walks on his tiptoes and often loses balance. Besides, he has a speech delay, so he talks slowly and is sometimes hard to understand. Nevertheless, this little boy completely changed my view on life. Three years ago, I was terribly self-centered and cared little about others. After school one day, my father asked me to watch a short video. In the video, I saw disabled children playing baseball. I learned about the Challenger program, which offers them baseball team chances with the help of volunteer buddies (伙伴). Buddies assist kids with vision, walking or mental problems and give them a sense of belonging they lack in life. After watching the video, my dad, president of our town’s baseball league, decided to introduce this program and asked me to work as a volunteer buddy. I soon became interested in helping special-needs children. On the first Sunday, I waited with other volunteers. Soon the players arrived. Then Jack came with his mother. My dad told shy Jack that I would be his buddy for the season. However, Jack hid behind his mom and looked upset. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Apparently, Jack didn’t like to play with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my great joy, my efforts paid off and Jack was beginning to accept me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Apparently, Jack didn’t like to play with me. At first, I felt a little embarrassed and discouraged, wondering if I was wasting my time on a kid who showed no interest in me. However, I reminded myself that my duty was to help him and bring him joy. So I spared no effort to get along with Jack, patiently guiding him to play baseball and adapt to his physical conditions. Most importantly, I treated him sincerely and tried all ways to cheer him up. To my great joy, my efforts paid off and Jack was beginning to accept me. As weeks went by, a unique and warm bond gradually formed between us. Sunday soon became Jack’s favorite day, for he could enjoy baseball games with me on the field. I also gained great happiness from his sincere smiles. It was Jack who made me realize the true meaning of life: devoting ourselves to helping and caring for others. This precious volunteer experience has become the most rewarding part of my life, which I always treasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了三年前作者原本以自我为中心，在父亲安排下成为Challenger项目的志愿者伙伴，帮助患有腿部发育问题和语言迟缓的10岁男孩Jack打棒球。初次见面时Jack躲着作者，不愿与他互动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者面对Jack的抗拒时的心理感受，以及他调整心态、耐心尝试各种方法接近Jack的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写两人之间建立信任与友谊的过程，以及这段经历带给作者的感悟与成长。 2. 续写线索： 感到尴尬——自我调整——真诚对待——逐渐接纳——建立纽带——获得快乐——感悟人生意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 适应：adapt to/be accustomed to ② 珍惜：treasure/cherish 情绪类 ① 沮丧：discouraged/frustrated ② 快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】I spared no effort to get along with Jack, patiently guiding him to play baseball and adapt to his physical conditions.(运用了现在分词短语guiding...作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】It was Jack who made me realize the true meaning of life: devoting ourselves to helping and caring for others. (运用了强调句型It was...who...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $