上海复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级英语学科11月教学质量评估试卷

复旦大学附属中学2025学年第一学期 高三年级英语学科11月第一次阶段性教学质量评估试卷　答案 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 1. against 2. which 3. lining 4. What 5. are released 6. moved 7. to fight 8. had thought 9. a 10. because Section B 11. E 12. C 13. G 14. K 15. H 16. B 17. A 18. J 19. F 20. I II. Reading Comprehension Section A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B Section B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A Section C 47. E 48. C 49. F 50. B III. Summary Writing 51. Breathing in highly polluted air poses severe health risks. We can find ways to protect ourselves from pollution. Tracking air quality through online maps is helpful, and personal pollution monitors provide detailed and temporary data, which enable us to choose a cleaner route. Surgical-style masks may not be highly effective, but a well-fitted mask can reduce inhaled particulates. IV. Translation 52.Travel is a good way to relax and experience new things. 53.Planning ahead can help you save time and money. 54.You can avoid carrying heavy luggage by traveling light. 55.You can avoid trouble by respecting local culture. V. Guided Writing 56. My Most Unforgettable Journey Last summer, my family and I travelled to Xi’an, a city steeped in historical grandeur. What made the trip unforgettable was not merely the renowned Terracotta Warriors, but an evening spent cycling along the ancient city wall. As dusk descended, the weathered bricks were bathed in a warm golden glow, and the bustling modern city below seemed to coexist harmoniously with its profound past. That moment was profoundly evocative: history no longer felt like abstract knowledge in textbooks but a tangible presence surrounding me. The journey also broadened my perspective. It taught me that travel is not simply about visiting famous attractions, but about immersing oneself in a place’s cultural atmosphere and developing a deeper appreciation of different civilisations. Since then, I have become more curious about history and more eager to explore the world with an open mind. 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 复旦大学附属中学2025学年第一学期 高三年级英语学科11月第一次阶段性教学质量评估试卷 I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How your nose beats bacteria Scientists have discovered an incredible defence system in the human nose. Your nose is a powerful weapon 1          harmful bacteria entering your body. When you breathe in through your nose, you breathe in hundreds of different types of bacteria, some of 2          can make you ill. Cells 3          (line) the inside of your nose produce a sticky mucus (粘液) that traps these tiny microbugs, and small hairs move the mucus out of your nose or to the back of your throat. 4          scientists from Massachusetts Eye and Ear, a specialist teaching hospital in the US, have found is that your nose cells not only produce mucus, but also tiny sacs (囊) called exosomes. These exosomes are filled with antibacterial substances that kill bacteria directly. They 5          (release) in their billions at the first sign of infection. They also get a boost from the system that gets mucus 6          (move) out of your nose. The transport system of tiny hairs sweeps exosomes backwards, alerting the cells at the back of the nose to the incoming danger and arming them with antibacterial proteins 7          (fight) off the bugs. Scientists 8          (think) that the immune system only worked inside the body, but this shows that it protects you outside your body, too. "We have demonstrated in 9          live patient that the immune system reaches outside of the body, and actually goes and attacks pathogens (病原体) before they get into the body," says Benjamin Bleier, a surgeon, who took part in the study. "It is the only example of this I know of." Next, scientists want to find out how the exosomes stick to cells to alert them 10          this could help doctors find new, more efficient ways to deliver drugs into the body. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. battle B. emerged C. encountered D. field E. investigate F. less-than-heroic G. neighboring H. picture I. regretted J. tracked K. upper The Wolf at the Door Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams woke him up. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to 11         . Fee and his wife were traveling through Canada's Banff National Park to enjoy its shocking beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter he now 12         . Although it was dark, Fee could see a (n) 13          tent in a mess. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man. Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli, from New Jersey, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf tore into their tent. "It was like something out of a horror movie," Elisa posted on Facebook. For three minutes, "Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought the wolf". At one point, Matt got the 14          hand, getting the wolf to the ground. But the wolf clamped (夹紧) its jaw onto Matt's arm, set its powerful legs, and began pulling Matt outside "while I was pulling on his legs trying to get him back," Elisa wrote. It was then that Russ Fee entered the 15         . He ran at the wolf, kicking it "like I was kicking in a door," he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and 16          from the tent. Wolves are large, Fee told the radio show Calgary Eyeopener. "I felt like I had hit someone that way out of my weight class." Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee, Matt, his arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to rejoin in the 17         . The men hit the wolf with rocks, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis ran to the shelter of the Fees' minivan. An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital. He has fully recovered. The wolf was 18          down by park officials. As for Fee, whom Elisa called their guardian angel, he does admit to a(n) 19          thought during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee says, "I immediately 20          kicking it." II. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. As managers think about how to draw workers back into the office, they are offering free food, free drinks and free massages. But in the minds of many office 21         , there is now an unspoken question: if I went back to the office, would I feel like I was the boss of my own desk? That question is easy for managers to overlook, yet it 22          more than we think. In 2010, the psychologists Alex Haslam and Craig Knight set up an experiment in which participants were asked to perform simple administrative tasks in a variety of office spaces. They tested four different office layouts. One was in the 23          style: bare desk, chair, pencil, paper, nothing else. The second layout was softened with plants and almost abstract flower images. Workers 24          this layout more than the first one and got more and better work done there. The third and fourth layouts were similar, yet produced dramatically different outcomes. In each, workers were invited to use the same plants and pictures to decorate the space before they started work, if they wished. But in one of them, the experimenter came in after the subject had finished decorating, and then rearranged it all. The 25          difference was small, but the impact on productivity and job satisfaction was dramatic. When workers were 26          to shape their own space, they did more and better work and felt far more content. When workers were disempowered, their work suffered and, of course, they 27          it. It wasn't the environment itself that was stressful or distracting--it was the lack of 28         . Yet there is a long tradition of disempowering workers. In the 1960s, the designer Robert Propst worked with the Herman Miller company to produce "The Action Office", a stylish system of open-plan office furniture that 29          workers to sit, stand, move around and shape the space as they wished. Propst then watched in 30          as his ideas was turned into cheap modular dividers, and then to cubicle farms (小隔间). Managers had pushed the style and the space out of the action office, but 31          they had denied workers their rights to make choices about the place where they spent much of their waking lives. At least the cube farms had a money-saving logic. Many 32          attempts to control the office environment had no logic at all. In the early 1990s, Jay Chiat of the Chiat-Day advertising agency brought on some star architects to provide him with fashionable office spaces over which the actual workers had no control. The Chiat-Day office redesign has become a (n) 33          tale, reminding us of what happens when style is put ahead of substance and hot-desking goes too far. Yet 34          disempowering office layouts and rules remain far too common. Occasionally the media will report one of these more extreme efforts. Everyone laughs 35          at such stories. We all know our workplace could be next. 21. A. designers B. bosses C. workers D. builders 22. A. requires B. leaves C. matters D. remains 23. A. conventional B. dominant C. domestic D. minimalist 24. A. applied B. questioned C. enjoyed D. overlooked 25. A. physical B. qualitative C. growing D. natural 26. A. empowered B. estimated C. chosen D. forbidden 27. A. needed B. hated C. accepted D. changed 28. A. control B. progress C. concern D. discipline 29. A. taught B. allowed C. selected D. appointed 30. A. general B. respect C. response D. horror 31. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all 32. A. occasional B. theoretical C. legal D. managerial 33. A. inspiring B. curious C. warning D. boring 34. A. pointlessly B. effortlessly C. selflessly D. harmlessly 35. A. delightedly B. nervously C. moderately D. dutifully Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） Like expensive watches that never break, the world's best airports can be boring. You land, move through passport control and check into a hotel within minutes. The experience is pleasant, but not memorable. The worst airports have more characters. To adapt Tolstoy, lovely airports are all alike, but every wretched airport is wretched in its own way. To work out which is the world's worst airport, we conducted a survey of our correspondents who travelled a lot. It attracted more, and more passionate, responses than nearly any other internal survey we have done. Although each awful airport is unique, four themes occur again and again: danger, bullying (霸凌) by officials, theft and delay. Sometimes, all these enhance each other. For example, it takes ages to get through Lubumbashi airport (in the Democratic Republic of Congo) because security officials slow things down in the hope that passengers will give them "un cadeau" to hurry up. If you hand over $1, they let you board without your bags getting checked at all. Such deals make air travel in places like Congo slower, riskier, costlier and much more unpleasant. Air travellers make tempting targets for thieves. They are rich enough to afford an air ticket, which in many places makes them rich indeed. They carry luggage, some of it valuable. They are often far from home and unfamiliar with local rules. And airports are full of choke points through which travellers must pass if they are to board their planes, creating opportunities for dishonest officials to charge them. The ones in Manila are especially creative. Some have been known to plant bullets in luggage so they can "find" them and demand money not to have the owners arrested. Rules change at borders, and some airport officials enforce them mindlessly. One correspondent recalls that in Santiago, Chile: "I once got detained for two hours for failing to declare an unopened, sealed bag of almonds. I then had to write a declaration expressing my regret for bringing the nuts. When I failed to do so without cracking up I was threatened with arrest. The lady next to me was being interrogated for carrying a lone banana.” Poor countries have an excuse for poor airports. Rich countries do not, which is perhaps why travellers are particularly annoyed to find grottiness (恶心) in, say, Brussels, the heart of the European Union. Our Charlemagne columnist writes of Charleroi, its second airport: "It is dirty and crowded, and has terrible food. The planes leave and land at unreasonable hours. And the only real way into town is a coach that runs every 30 minutes and is frequently overbooked: more than once I've queued in the rain only to see it drive off as I reach the front." 36. The last sentence of the first paragraph implies that A. each bad airport is unique B. good airports are hard to find C. awful airports have a lot in common D. the world's best airports are not that good 37. Lubumbashi airport is mentioned in paragraph 3 in order to A. explain how delay occurs in African airports B. illustrate how the four themes are interrelated C. argue against the necessity of airport security officials D. give an example of what $1 means to people in Congo 38. The phrase "choke points" (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to "____". A. agents B. passengers C. stores D. barriers 39. What can be learned about Charleroi? A. It is located in a rich country. B. It used to be dirty and crowded. C. It used to be close to the city center. D. It is the country's second largest airport. （B） Pursuit Marketing, based in Glasgow, declared Fridays to be voluntary for all staff in September 2016. Following an initial 37 per cent productivity increase, which operations director Lorraine Gray owes to the novelty factor, total productivity settled to almost 30 per cent higher than before the change. "I think it works really well here because it's part of an overall culture of wellbeing," says Gray. "Everyone is really clear that the focus is on the work-life balance and making sure everyone can be the best version of themselves." Having less time to complete the same tasks drives staff to work efficiently. "Just shifting to thinking about 'How can I do my work in less time?' focuses people's attention on what it is important for them to do. They make slightly more strategic decisions over the actions that are going to result in higher levels of productivity," explains Prof Paul Redford, an occupational psychologist at the University of the West of England. The 9 to 5, five-day week is a relatively recent invention in the history of human work. It was the result of much campaigning to reduce working hours once the Industrial Revolution had provided technology to vastly improve productivity. The Trades Union Congress (TUC) believes that we should once more take advantage of the rewards of our technological boom, in particular AI and automation, and shorten our working week further. "The Industrial Revolution, with the promotion of factory-based working, shifted the nature of work to this 9 to 5," says Redford. "We're still, in some ways, in the tail end of a post-manufacturing industry style of working. "I think we have an overemphasis on productivity. Sometimes the focus on wellbeing is saying that it's good to have high level of wellbeing because it's more productive; I think that wellbeing is not a bad aim in and of itself." 40. What does "the novelty factor" (paragraph 1) refer to? A. Productivity increased by 38%. B. Workers needn't work on Fridays. C. Pursuit Marketing was based in Glasgow. D. Total productivity settled to almost 30% higher. 41. What conclusion can be drawn from the column of "The data behind the push for a four-day week"? A. G7exUK in graph refers to the members of the G7 inclusive of the UK. B. The working hours per week decreased greatly in the decade from 1920 to 1930. C. 38% of the staff members at Perpetual Guardian were against the four-day week. D. Workers in Germany were about 35% more productive than those in the UK in 2016. 42. In terms of a four-day work week, which of the following statements is Prof Paul Redford most likely to agree with? A. Everyone can become the best decision maker. B. High productivity can improve workers' wellbeing. C. Workers may ignore the importance of productivity. D. AI and automation has resulted in a shorter working week. （C） No creature of the Far North is less beloved than the wolverine, which is best known for unpleasantness. It grows to about 30 pounds, and has claws and jaws (爪子和下颚) strong enough to tear apart a frozen moose (驼鹿). It will eat anything, including teeth. A wolverine will attack an animal ten times its size, chasing a moose or caribou for miles before bringing it down. Wolverines were once relatively common in the United States, but trapping and habitat loss have shrunk populations to just 300 or so animals, now mostly found in the Cascades and Northern Rockies. Arctic populations are thought to be healthier, but the animal's furtive (鬼鬼祟祟的) nature and the vast area each one covers pose a challenge to scientists. "The effort you have to put into finding enough of them to make reasonable conclusions about the population is considerable," says Tom Glass, a field biologist with the Wildlife Conservation Society, or WCS, which is conducting a comprehensive field study of Arctic wolverines. From low-flying airplanes over Alaska's North Slope, the researchers have observed that wolverines live "pretty much everywhere," says Martin Robards, of the WCS. Dozens of wolverines trapped on the tundra (冻原) by researchers and outfitted with satellite collars are revealing how the animals live. A typical day might include a 12-hour nap, followed by 12 hours of nearly nonstop running to find food, covering as many as 25 miles or more. Several females live within the territory of a single male, which polices a range of 800 square miles, two-thirds the size of Rhode Island. Glass, the WCS researcher, is particularly interested in how Arctic wolverines use snowpack for storing food, for shelter from predators and especially for raising their kids, which are born in snow dens (穴) in the early spring. The dens are tunnel systems of surprising complexity. They might reach ten or so feet and extend 200 feet along a snow-buried riverbank. Because snow dens appear crucial for ensuring the health of young wolverines, and thus future populations, the research has extra urgency. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet, and the snowpack appears to be melting an average of one day earlier every other year. Meanwhile, the researchers are getting a new perspective on the unlovable beasts. Female wolverines, which birth a litter of kids every one to three years, live with their young for about a year."We have pictures from reproductive dens of the mother with her kids," Glass told me."They are like a family scene from any species you can think of." 43. What can be learned about wolverines from the passage? A. They spend most time of their life sleeping. B. Female ones are responsible for finding food. C. They can take down large animals despite their size. D. Male ones can share their territory with other males. 44. Tom Glass is quoted in paragraph 2 in order to show that A. WCS is going to put more efforts to study Arctic wolverines B. Arctic wolverines are known for their tough and fearless nature C. the population of Arctic wolverines are shrinking in the U.S.A. D. it's hard to locate enough Arctic wolverines for the study 45. According to the passage, what is the challenge facing Arctic wolverines? A. The complexity of the tunnel systems. B. The negative impression people have of them. C. The effect of the climate change on the snowpack. D. The decline of the animal population they feed on. 46. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. There is more to wolverines than their reputation as unpleasant beasts. B. Wolverines' reproductive cycle is slower than many other animals. C. Some wolverines are bigger than people generally think they are. D. Wolverines live best in areas with varying temperature in a day. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. There is plenty of evidence from numerous studies that eating breakfast is good for your health. B. It also pointed out that the alleged benefits for children are weak and largely observational. C. It found that although people who skip breakfast do eat more later in the day, they don't eat enough to make up for the calories they skipped early on. D. Does eating 'the most important meal of the day' help you stay healthy? E. But just because people who skip breakfast tend to be less healthy, it doesn't mean that breakfast is the reason. F. Caution is needed when recommending breakfast for weight loss in adults, as it could have the opposite effect. The Truth About Breakfast Is skipping breakfast a terrible way to start your day? Will you get hungry later, eat all the wrong things and put on weight? That is certainly what Public Health England and NHS guidelines currently say. But is it true? A study last year from the German Diabetes Centre in Düsseldorf, for example, found that when they compared a group of people who skipped breakfast with a group who ate breakfast, those who skipped it were not only heavier but were also 33 per cent more likely to have type 2 diabetes than those who didn't. 47          The fact is that people who regularly eat breakfast also smoke less, drink less and tend to be more active than those who skip breakfast, factors which are likely to be of much greater importance than when you decide to break your fast. The best way to resolve the question is to do randomised controlled studies in which you ask breakfast skippers to eat breakfast, and vice versa, and see what happens. The good news is that a large number of these studies have been done. The bad news, for the advocates of 'breakfast is the most important meal of the day', is that randomised controlled trials have, on the whole, shown that getting people to eat breakfast may not serve the intended purpose. A large analysis recently published in the British Medical Journal pulled together results from a dozen studies. 48          In fact, the scientists found that people who are asked to skip breakfast, on average, take in 260kcal less a day than those who eat it. They also weigh, on average, 0.44kg less. The researchers concluded that, "49          " So the message is, if you enjoy eating breakfast (as I do), then fine. But if you prefer to wait and break your fast later in the day, then no harm done. 50          III. Summary Writing Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Air Pollution: How to Protect Yourself Breathing in highly polluted air can have severe consequences. In 2018, Public Health England declared that "poor air quality is the largest environmental risk to public health in the UK". Many people will benefit from reducing their exposure to pollutants. The best long-term plan is to try to clean up the air on a global scale, but that will take a large investment of time and money. So what can we do to protect ourselves? The best way to avoid air pollution is simply to breathe clean air. While many of us can't uproot and move to the countryside, we can at least keep track of the air quality around us. Online real-time air quality maps, like aqicn.org, use data from monitoring sites around the world to track Air Quality Index (AQI). As well as the raw data, the maps also provide colour-coded advice to help guide users. Though the data is limited by the locations of monitoring sites, the maps are still useful, especially for the most vulnerable. Some even provide a forecast. For more detailed data, consider a personal pollution monitor, but be aware that the Air Quality Expert Group advises that personal monitoring devices can't provide accurate long-term data. If you live in London, consider checking the annual air pollution map for the least polluted streets and changing your route accordingly. The surgical-style mask is a common sight in heavily polluted cities. But in terms of blocking particulates (颗粒物), these masks are shockingly inefficient. Though they filter the air, there's no effective seal around the edges, which vastly reduces their effectiveness. That's not to say that wearing a mask isn't worthwhile in general. A 2018 study from the Institute for Occupational Medicine in Edinburgh measured the efficacy of various consumer face masks and found that the key factor in reducing the inhaled particulates isn't the mask's filtration efficiency, but how well it fits. IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 旅行是放松和体验新事物的好方法。(way) 53. 提前计划可以帮助你节省时间和金钱。(help) 54. 轻装旅行可以避免携带沉重的行李。(avoid) 55. 尊重当地文化可以避免麻烦。(avoid) V. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近你校英语报发起了主题为 "我的旅行经历" 的征文，你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章投稿，内容须包括： 1) 你最难忘的一次旅行经历； 2) 你的理由。 第 1 页 / 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $