山西部分高中2026-2027学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题

英语试题听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my . french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jack, I attend a dinner party with some canadian and australian guest. What should I wear? Are you familiar with them? I'm familiar with all of them. They are all my friends. Then you can wear whatever you like. Jack, I attended dinner party with some canadian and australian guest. What should I wear? Are you familiar with them? I'm familiar with all of them. They are all my friends. Then you can wear whatever you like. Go to bed. Look, it's already twenty to ten. Mom, just a few minutes. I'm watching this T. V program. It'll be over at ten too, and i'll be in bed at ten past. Go to bed. Look, it's already . twenty to ten. Mom, just a few minutes. I'm watching this T, V program. It'll be over at ten too, and i'll be in bed at ten past. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I enjoyed IT in general, but I didn't think the dance music was . as good as last year. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I enjoyed IT in general, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year. Where should we take Jerry for lunch in the restaurant . downstairs? Why not try a nice cafe? I don't think it's a good idea. How about the french dish in city bar? All right? Where should we take Jerry for lunch in the restaurant downstairs? Why not try a nice cafe? I don't think it's a good idea. How about the french dish in city bar? All right. I'm thinking of moving the fridge. Where do you want to . put IT next to the new copper we bought yesterday? How about putting IT on the left of . the covered? I'm thinking of moving the fridge. Where do you want to put IT next . to the new covered we bought yesterday? How about putting IT on the left of the covered? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's study for our test. We have to be quick. It's already a quarter after two class starts in fifteen minutes. Sh, we have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units do we have to study? Let me see just five units。Let's ask each other questions. Here's the first one. Where's queensland? america? Queensland is not in america. I know. I was just joking. It's in canada. No, it's in . australia. Oh, yes, you're right. Let's study . for our test. We have to be quick. It's already a quarter after two class starts. In fifteen minutes. we have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units . do we have to study? 嗯，let me see just five units. Let's ask each other questions. Here's the first one. Where is queensland? america。Queensland's not in america. I know. I was just joking. It's in canada. No, it's in australia. Oh, yes, you're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, well. hi Sally. Can I ask your advice about something? sure. What is that? My parents . won't let me stay out after nine o'clock in the evening. Why won't they let you stay out? Well, one day last week, I got home very late because I missed the last bus. IT was midnight and they were very angry because I didn't ring them or answer the mobile. Did you apologize? They didn't give me a chance. We just got into a big argument. If I were you, i'd say sorry for being late last week and tell them i'll make sure I am always back before nine. hello. Well. hi Sally. Can I ask your advice about something? sure. What is that? My parents . won't let me stay out after nine o'clock in the evening. Why won't they let you stay out? Well, one day last week, I got home very late because I missed the last bus. IT was midnight and they were very angry because I didn't ring them or answer the mobile. Did you apologize? They didn't give me a chance. We just got into a big argument. If I were you, i'd say sorry for being late last week and tell them i'll make sure I am always back before nine. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ron just told me that you will be taking the two o'clock flight to attend the trade exhibition in new york. I'm going to visit a customer there today, and we will be on the same flight. Would you like to share a taxi to the airport? That sounds great, but I can't. I have to take this report to mr. Smith at our home office before his ten o clock meeting. So I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there. If you'd like, I could meet you at the airport. In that case, how about meeting at twelve to have lunch together before our flight? That sounds like a plan. I'll see you in the coffee shop on the second floor . at noon OK OK. See you. Then ron just told me that . you will be taking the two o'clock flight to attend the trade exhibition in new york. I'm going to visit a customer there today, and we will be on the same flight. Would you like to share a taxi to the airport? That sounds great, but I can't. I have to take this report to mr. Smith at our home office before his ten o'clock meeting. So I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there. If you'd like, I could meet you at the airport. In that case, how about meeting at twelve to have lunch together before our flight? That sounds like a plan. I'll see you in the coffee shop on the second . floor at noon OK OK see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, d ago i'm looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is IT? It's really good. IT has everything I really need. So what does that have? Well, IT has a wait room and you can do weight lifting there. He also has a pool, and I like swimming best. Do they have any classes? Well, they have dancing classes, and i've taken dancing three or four times. And how much does IT all cost? Well, i'm paying the monthly fee, so it's like forty dollars a month, but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card. Do they take checks? I'm afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That's what i'm doing. All right, where are you going next? I'm going actually at five P. M. today. I'll come with you. okay? Make sure you bring your sports shoes. Hey, d ago i'm looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is IT? It's really good. IT has everything I really need. So what does IT have? Well. IT has a weight room and you can do weight lifting there. IT also has a pool, and I like swimming best. Do they have . any classes? Well, they have dancing classes, and i've taken dancing three . or four times. And how much does . IT all cost? Well, i'm paying the monthly fee, so it's like forty dollars a month, but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card. Do they take checks? I'm afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That's what i'm doing. All right, where are you going next? I'm going actually at five P. M. today. I'll come with you. okay? Make sure you bring your sports shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I thank you to your head teacher, mr. Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special science nets at the city science museum. Every event is on a different topic, and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So what is a science night? You arrive at seven P. M, do lots of interesting activities. And then at ten thirty you go to sleep in the next morning after breakfast. You want a film. And we give our prizes to people who created the best projects. The evening before sounds great, doesn't IT. Last month, we had a science night about car racing. Our next night is about plastic. Now, if you think you might like to come, this is what you need to know. We give you something to sleep on, but you have to bring your own to the brush and sleeping back. Who can come? Well, you have to be fourteen years old or under. You have to come in groups which you stay with the whole time. Well, thank you for listening. I'll be here for the next hf hour, so if you like to know anything else, just come and ask me. Good morning. I thank you to your head teacher, mr. Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special science nights at the city science museum. Every event is on a different topic, and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So what is a science night? You arrive at seven PM, do lots of interesting activities. And then at ten thirty you go to sleep in the next morning. After breakfast, you watch a film, and we give our prizes to people who created the best projects. The evening before sounds great, doesn't IT. Last month, we had a science night about car racing. Our next night is about plastic. Now, if you think you might like to come, this is what you need to know. We give you something to sleep on, but you have to bring your own to the brush and sleeping back. Who can come? Well, you have to be fourteen years old or under. You have to come in groups which you stay with the whole time. Well, thank you for listening. I'll be here for the next half hour. So if you d like to know anything else, just come and ask me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年10月高一年级素质测试 英语听力 2026.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Unit1~Unit3。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What does the woman ask the man? A.What to wear for a party. B.Whether to attend a party. C.How to make friends at a party. 2.When will the boy go to bed? A.At9:40. B.At9:50. C.At10:10. 3.What did the man think of the festival? A.Most of it was great. B.Everything about it was excellent. C.The dance music was better than last year. 4.Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A.To a restaurant. B.To a cafe. C.To a bar. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Where to put the fridge.B.When to buy a cupboard.C.Whether to move the fridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What relation is the woman to the man? A.His teacher. B.His classmate. C.His workmate. 【高一测试·英语第1页（共8页）】 7.Where is Queensland? A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the man talking to the woman? A.To ask for some advice. B.To apologize for his mistake. C.To say thanks to her. 9.Why were the man's parents angry with him last week? A.He rang them up at midnight. B.He didn't get home until midnight. C.He got into a fight with his classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What time does the flight leave? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 12:00 noon. C.At10:00a.m. 11.What is the woman going to do today. A.Talk with Mr.Smith.B.Visit a customer. C.Write a report. 12.Where will the speakers meet? A.At an exhibition center.B.At the home office. C.At a coffee shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why is the woman talking to the man? A.She wants to choose a good sport. B.She can't find the way to a gym. C.She wants to join a gym. 14.What does the man like best? A.Weight-lifting. B.Swimming. C.Dancing. 15.How does the man pay? A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By cheque. 16.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Meet him tomorrow. B.Bring her sports shoes. C.Go dancing three times a week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker's purpose to give the talk? A.To tell about a museum program. B.To teach a science lesson. C.To introduce a museum. 18.What will children do the next morning?. A.Have a car race. B.Watch a film. C.Create science projects. 19.What will the speaker do after the talk? A.Leave for the museum. B.Show the listeners around. C.Answer the listeners'questions. 20.What can we learn from the talk? A.Children don't need to bring anything. B.Children will learn about plastic next time. C.Children under 14 aren't allowed to take part. 【高一测试·英语第2页（共8页）】 2026-2027学年10月高一年级素质测试 英 语 2026.10 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school clubs are key to a rich campus life.They help students develop interests,build friendships,and gain practical skills.Here are three popular clubs at Xinxing No.1 High School. English Drama Club Founded in 2022,this club focuses on improving English through drama performances.Members meet every Wednesday afternoon to practice lines and stage skills.Each year,they put on two plays-classic works like Romeo and Juliet or children's stories such as The Little Prince.Last year, three members won:awards in the provincial English Drama Competition. Science and Technology Club For students interested in invention,this club offers a great platform.Members work on small projects:building simple robots,designing mobile apps,or conducting environmental experiments. The club has a well-equipped lab with 3D printers and microscopes.Every summer,they take part in the national high school science innovation contest. Volunteer Club This club centers on community service.Students volunteer at local primary schools,elderly care homes,and urban parks.They help teach kids basic English,assist the elderly with daily tasks,and organize environmental clean-ups.Each semester,they hold a large-scale volunteer day that attracts over 200 participants. 21.When was the English Drama Club set up? A.In2022. B.In2023. C.In2024. D.In2025. 22.What do members of the Science and Technology Club do? A.Put on English plays. B.Teach kids science. C.Work on invention projects. D.Clean up public parks. 23.Which club organizes community service activities? A.The English Drama Club. B.The Science and Technology Club. C.The Volunteer Club. D.The Art Club. B In our daily life,many people tend to shy away from difficulties,choosing the comfort of familiarity over the unknown.However,facing challenges can unlock unexpected growth and opportunities.For me,saying "yes"to new challenges has been a key to self-improvement,even when fear tried to hold me back. An example lies in my experience with learning the piano.At the age of 12,I was invited to join 【高一测试·英语第3页（共8页）】 a school piano recital ()I had only played simple pieces and had never performed in front of an audience.My hands trembled()at the thought of sitting on that stage,but something inside me whispered,“What if I can?”So I took a deep breath and said“yes”. Practicing was far from easy.The piece I chose had complicated melodies ()There were nights when I wanted to quit,frustrated by my mistakes.But each time I felt like giving up,I reminded myself why I'd said "yes"in the first place:not to be perfect,but to grow.Gradually,the music began to flow.On the day of the recital,though nervous,I played confidently.The applause (afterward wasn't just for the performance-it was for the courage to try. Looking back,I realize that saying "no"would have kept me in a safe but unchanging and inactive place.By facing the challenge,I gained not only piano skills but also the belief that I could overcome fears.This experience taught me that challenges are not obstacles()but stepping stones.They push us beyond our limits and show strengths we never knew we had. In a world that often encourages staying within our comfort zones,dare to say "yes"to new adventures.Whether it's learning a new skill,joining a competition,or helping someone in need, each "yes"is a chance to grow.Remember,growth begins at the end of your comfort zone. 24.Why was the author nervous about the piano recital? A.Her piano teacher was very strict. B.She didn't like the piece she had to play. C.She had never performed in public before.D.She forgot the music during practice. 25.What did the author remind herself when she wanted to quit? A.She needed to be perfect for the recital. B.She said“yes”to grow,not to be perfect.. C.Her family was expecting a great performance.D.The recital was too important to miss. 26.What does the author encourage readers to do? A.Try to learn some new skills: B.Face new challenges bravely. C.Take on difficult tasks. D.Help others in trouble. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.Facing challenges leads to personal growth. B.Saying“no”to challenges helps us grow. C.People should face difficulties calmly. D.Playing the piano is easy with enough practice. Bamboo is hailed as "Asia's green gold"for being one of the most eco-friendly materials on Earth,with great benefits for the environment and human life.Its unique properties make it a popular choice for sustainable development across industries,from construction to daily necessities.Unlike many commercial crops,bamboo grows wild in most tropical and subtropical regions,requiring no human intervention to thrive. Bamboo's growth rate is remarkable-some species grow 91 centimeters a day,reaching harvestable size in just 3-5 years,while hardwood trees take decades to mature for logging.It needs no pesticides,fertilizers or intensive irrigation,preserving soil structure and water resources drained by chemical farming otherwise.Its dense,fibrous root system spreads widely underground,preventing soil erosion on hillsides and riverbanks,while its leaves absorb far more carbon dioxide and release more oxygen than most trees,playing a critical role in fighting climate change and purifying the air. Beyond environmental benefits,bamboo is highly versatile.It can be processed into furniture, flooring,paper,clothing and durable building materials.Bamboo clothing is soft,breathable and biodegradable,a sustainable alternative to synthetic fabrics that release microplastics into waterways. Unlike plastic products that take centuries to decompose,bamboo products break down naturally 【高一测试·英语第4页（共8页）】 within a few years,leaving no harmful residue.As global environmental awareness grows,demand for bamboo products rises sharply,protecting the planet and supporting local communities with stable jobs and economic stability.Its unique value makes it a core part of the world's sustainable development plan for the next decade. 28.How long does it take for bamboo to reach harvestable size? A.A few months. B.3-5 years. C.Decades. D.A single day. 29.What is a benefit of bamboo mentioned in the passage? A.It requires lots of pesticides. B.It grows slower than trees. C.It absorbs more carbon dioxide. D.It is non-biodegradable. 30.The underlined word "versatile"in Paragraph 3 probably means A.easy to grow B.having many uses C.hard to break D.expensive to produce 31.What is the author's attitude towards bamboo products? A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Critical. D.Doubtful. D For decades,the homework standard has been a "10-minute"rule,which suggests a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level. But some schools have begun to give their youngest students a break.A Massachusetts elementary school has announced a no-homework pilot()program for the coming school year, extending the school day by two hours to provide more in-class instruction."We really want kids to go home at 4 o'clock,tired,"Kelly Elementary School Principal Jackie Glasheen said."We want them to enjoy their families.We want them to go to soccer practice or football practice." New solutions to homework differ by community.These local debates aren't easily understood by the fact that even education experts disagree about what's best for kids. The most all-round research on homework so far comes from an analysis()by Duke University professor Harris Cooper,who found evidence()of a positive relationship between homework and student achievement,meaning students who did homework performed better in school. Cooper's analysis focused on how homework influences test scores.The relationship was stronger for older students-in 7th through 12th grade-than for those in younger grades,for whom there was a weak relationship between homework and performance. Although there is the weak relationship between homework and performance for young children, Cooper argues that a small amount of homework is useful for all students.Second-graders should not be doing two hours of homework each night,he said,but they also shouldn't be doing no homework. However,Cathy Vatterott,an education professor at the University Missouri-St.Louis,thinks there is not enough evidence that homework is helpful for students in elementary school, "Relationship is not a cause,"she said "Does homework cause achievement,or do high achievers do more homework?"Vatterott thinks there should be more stress on improving the quality of homework tasks,and she supports efforts to ban homework for younger kids. 32.What will Kelly Elementary School have in the new term? A.No homework. B.Some football practice. C.“10-minute”homework. D.More physical education classes. 33.Who can perform better according to Cooper's analysis? A.Younger students in all grades with no homework. B.Younger students in lower grades with no homework. C.Older students in lower grades with more homework. 【高一测试·英语第5页（共8页）】 D.Older students in higher grades with more homework. 34.What's the writer's attitude towards "10-minute"homework? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Unknown. D.Doubtful. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Is homework good for students? B.How much homework is proper? C.Does high-quality homework work? D.Do students really hate homework? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High School Study Skills Excited about starting high school?You should be!High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life!36.This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world.As you go forward in these important years,you should change your study habits and skills. Improve note-taking skills.To some degree,high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school.In high school,teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.37,or the information will be lost!The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down. 38.One skill that doesn't get so much attention is the ability to really listen!In order to take good class notes,you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated.Once you learn to become an active listener,you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions.As you are preparing for the next day,write down anything that might worth a good discussion.39.When classroom discussions do arise,you should record important points on different opinions.This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test. Get more organized.In junior school you learned to use many folders,and you met different teaching styles.This continues in high school;you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.40. A.Learn how to listen better B.Be prepared to discuss further C.Think about what to note down D.Remember to increase your test prepare time E.In fact,high school sets the stage for college and adulthood F.It's important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework G.This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Last month,one of my best friends,Ethan,wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However,I did not 41 him to do that.Many nights,I've 42 what might have happened if I'd let him copy my paper.We were good friends up until that day.But now,we even didn't 43 each other.I've wished so many times that I'd made a 44 choice:let him copy my work.Maybe then this wouldn't feel like a wrinkle（褶皱)in my life.. 45,I talked about it with my parents.They shared the same 46 on this point.To my surprise,this afternoon,I 47 Ethan in the hallway.He stood there,waiting for me with a(n) 48 expression,different from our last argument.He 49,"You're right and I am in the 【高一测试·英语第6页（共8页）】 wrong.I'm 50 for putting you in that difficult position.I 51 we could be friends like ever before."His honest words immediately ended the 52 between us. There is always a(n)53 of working out troubles in the end.Wrinkles can be ironed )It is 54 for us to see clearly what will happen in the future,and the best thing that we can do is make the right 55 for the moment. 41.A.expect B.force C.remind D.allow 42.A.promised B.wondered C.agreed D.forgotten 43.A.look at B.give up C.worry about D.hear from 44.A.responsible B.different C.quick D.necessary 45.A.Usually B.Finally C.Clearly D.Unluckily 46.A.opinion B.story C.hobby D.purpose 47.A.ignored B.left C.met D.visited 48.A.angry B.similar C.fearful D.awkward 49.A.shouted B.joked C.added D.explained 50.A.ready B.cheerful C.regretful D.serious 51.A.report B.wish C.mention D.remember 52.A.conversation B.effort C.relationship D.tension 53.A.condition B.order C.method D.secret 54.A.impossible B.meaningless C.common D.interesting 55.A.target B.proposal C.decision D.connection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the challenges for any trip to Jiuzhaigou is the transportation in and out of northern Sichuan as,unlike most other56(destination)in China,the choice is quite limited(有限的)， Many people who visit Jiuzhaigou will fly in.There are daily flights from the most popular airports in the country.The three most popular cities that international travellers often choose when leaving for Jiuzhaigou are Chengdu in Sichuan Province,Chongqing,57 Xi'an in Shaanxi Province. The airport that services the area 58(call)the Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport.It is about a two-hour drive to Jiuzhaigou National Park.There are buses from the airport to the park,but they are limited.The other choice is to take a taxi,59 will cost several hundred yuan. Huanglong National Park,another nearby attraction,shares the airport 60 Jiuzhaigou and it's 61 (close)to the airport-about an hour's drive. There is no train station in Jiuzhaigou,because of the terrain ()Besides the plane,some buses run from Chengdu each day.Also,you can hire 62 private car and driver. Once 63 (arrive)in Jiuzhaigou,there are taxis to help you tour around,along with some tourist buses.Many people choose 64(book)a private tour so they can 65 (easy)visit some of the nearby attractions. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假如你是李华，你想加人学校的英语阅读社团(a reading club)。请你用英语写一份个人 简介（a personal profile)内容包括： 1.你的个人简介； 2.喜欢阅读的类型和书籍； 3.加人英文阅读社团的原因； 4.期待接受邀请及回复。 【高一测试·英语第7页（共8页）】 注意：1.增加适当细节以使行文连贯； 2.词数80词左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bill was a new student in Lakeside School.He had curly brown hair and always kept his head down when walking in the hallway.Unlike other lively classmates,Bill was very shy.He was afraid of talking to strangers and could barely speak up even when the teacher asked him a question.Every break time,he would sit alone by the window,watching others play basketball or laugh loudly together,feeling like an outsider in the new school. One Monday morning,Bill noticed some bright blue benches installed on the playground.There was a heart-warming sign on them;"Friendship Bench-Sit here if you want a friend."Curious,he visited the school website and learnt that the school put the bench to help lonely students make friends.He also found out how the bench worked:"When you sit on the bench,say yes to the first one who invites you to play and talk.If you see someone sitting on the bench,invite them to play and talk.” Bill nodded silently,but he didn't dare to try it.The thought of sitting there and waiting for others to notice him made his heart race.Days passed,and Bill still stayed alone. One Friday afternoon,during the last break before school ended,he was hanging round on the playground,his eyes falling on the Friendship Bench.He noticed a girl who seldom talked in class sit on the bench.Almost immediately another girl went to say hi.They seemed to have a good time talking with each other.Longing for a friendship of his own,Bill finally found the courage to sit on a bench.Having butterflies in his stomach,he kept his head down and waited. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,a boy showed up and said hi. From that day on,changes silently took place within Bill. 【高一测试·英语第8页（共8页）】 2026-2027学年10月高一年级素质测试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Jack,I'll attend a dinner party with some Canadian and Australian guests.What should I wear? M:Are you familiar with them? W:I'm familiar with all of them.They are all my friends. M:Then you can wear whatever you like. （Text2） W:Go to bed,Luke.It's already twenty to ten. M:Aw,Mum,just a few minutes.I'm watching this TV program.It'll be over at ten to and I'll be in bed at ten past. (Text 3) W:That's the best festival I've ever been to! M:Do you really think so?I enjoyed it in general,but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year. （Text4) M:Where should we take Jerry for lunch?In the restaurant downstairs? W:Why not try a nice cafe? M:I don't think it a good idea.How about the French dish in City Bar? (Text 5) W:I'm thinking of moving the fridge M:Where do you want to put it? W:Next to the new cupboard we bought yesterday. M:How about putting it on the left of the cupboard? （Text6) W:Let's study for our test.We have to be quick.It's already a quarter after 2.Class starts in 15 minutes. M:Sssh.We have to talk quietly.Other people are trying to study.How many units do we have to study? W:Hmm.Let me see.Just five units.Let's ask each other questions.Here's the first one.Where's Queensland? M:Umm.America? W:Queensland's not in America! M:I know I was just joking.It's in Canada. W:No,it's in Australia! M:Oh,yes.You're right. (Text7) W:Hello,Will. M:Hi Sally.Can I ask your advice about something? W:Sure.What is it? M:My parents won't let me stay out after nine o'clock in the evening. W:Why won't they let you stay out? M:Well,one day last week I got home very late because I missed the last bus.It was midnight,and they were very angry because I didn't ring them or answer the mobile. W:Did you apologize？ M:They didn't give me a chance.We just got into a big argument. W:If I were you,I'd say sorry for being late last week,and tell them I'll make sure I'm always back before 9:00. (Text 8) W:Ron just told me that you will be taking the 2 o'clock flight to attend the trade exhibition in New York.I'm going to visit a customer there today and we will be on the same flight.Would you like to share a taxi to the airport? M:That sounds great,but I can't.I have to take this report to Mr.Smith at our home office before his 10 o'clock 【高一测试·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 meeting,so I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there.If you'd like,I could meet you at the airport. W:In that case,how about meeting at 12 to have lunch together before our flight? M:That sounds like a plan.I'll see you in the coffee shop on the second floor at noon,OK? W:OK.See you then. （Text9) W:Hey,Diego.I'm looking for a gym.I heard you joined a gym.How is it? M:It's really good.It has everything I really need. W:So what does it have? M:Well,it has a weight room and you can do weight-lifting there.It also has a pool and I like swimming best. W:Do they have any classes? M:Well,they have dancing classes,and I've taken dancing three or four times. W:And how much does it all cost? M:Well,I'm paying the monthly fee so it's like forty dollars a month but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card. W:Do they take cheques? M:I'm afraid not.But you can pay cash every month.That's what I'm doing. W:Alright.When are you going next? M:I'm going actually,at 5 p.m.today W:I'll come with you. M:OK.Make sure you bring your sports shoes. (Text 10) M:Good morning.A thank you to your head teacher,Mr.Jones,for inviting me to come and talk about our special Science Nights at the City Science Museum.Every event is on a different topic and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So,what is a Science Night?You arrive at 7 p.m.,do lots of interesting activities and then,at 10:30,you go to sleep.In the next morning,after breakfast,you watch a film and we give out prizes to people who created the best projects the evening before.Sounds great,doesn't it? Last month,we had a Science Night about car racing.Our next night is about plastic.Now,if you think you might like to come,this is what you need to know.We give you something to sleep on but you have to bring your own toothbrush and sleeping bag. Who can come?Well,you have to be 14 years old or under.You have to come in groups,which you stay with the whole time. Well,thank you for listening.Ill be here for the next half hour,so,if you'd like to know anything else,just come and ask me. 参考答案 1~5 ACACA 6~10 BCABA 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 BABCB 2l.A细节理解题。根据English Drama Club部分中“Founded in2018,this club focuses on improving English through drama performances.（该社团成立于2022年，主要通过戏剧表演来提高英语水平)”可知，英语戏剧 社成立于2022年。故选A项。 22.C细节理解题。根据Science and Technology Club部分中“For students interested in invention,this club offers a great platform.Members work on small projects:building simple robots,designing mobile apps,or conducting environmental experiments..（对于对发明感兴趣的学生，这个社团提供了一个很好的平台。成员 们从事一些小项目：建造简单的机器人，设计移动应用程序，或者进行环境实验)”可知，科技社的成员们从 事一些发明创造类的小项目。故选C项。 23.C细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club部分中“This club centers on community service.Students volunteer at local primary schools,elderly care homes,and urban parks.(这个社团以社区服务为中心。学生在当地小学、 养老院和城市公园做志愿者)”可知，志愿者社团组织社区服务活动。故选C项。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had only played simple pieces and had never performed in front of an audience.My hands trembled at the thought of sitting on that stage(我只弹过简单的曲子，从未在观众面前表演 【高一测试·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 过。一想到要坐在那个舞台上，我的手就发抖)”可知，作者从未在公众面前表演过，所以想到要在舞台上 表演就会紧张。故选C项。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“But each time I felt like giving up,I reminded myself why I'd said 'yes'in the first place:not to be perfect,but to grow..（但每次我想放弃的时候，我都会提醒自己当初为什么说'是'：不是 为了完美，而是为了成长。)”可知，当作者想放弃时，她提醒自己说“是”是为了成长，而不是为了完美。故 选B项。 26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a world that often encourages staying within our comfort zones,dare to say 'yes'to new adventures.（在一个经常鼓励我们待在舒适区的世界里，要敢于对新的冒险说'是'。)”可知，作 者鼓励读者勇敢面对新挑战。故选B项。 27.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However,facing challenges can unlock unexpected growth and opportunities. （然而，面对挑战可以开启意想不到的成长和机会)”、第四段中“This experience taught me that challenges are not obstacles but stepping stones.They push us beyond our limits and show strengths we never knew we had. 段经历让我明白，挑战不是障碍，而是垫脚石。它们推动我们超越极限，展现出我们从未意识到的力量。)” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过参加钢琴独奏会的经历，明白了面对挑战能带来个人成长，所 以文章的主旨是面对挑战能带来个人成长。故选A项。 28.B细节理解题。根据文中“reaching harvestable size in just3-5 years”可知，竹子只需3-5年就能达到可收获 的规模，答案直接对应原文。 29.C细节理解题。根据文中“its leaves absorb far more carbon dioxide and release more oxygen than most trees'” 可知，竹子的一个优势是吸收更多二氧化碳；A、B、D选项均为反向干扰项，与原文表述相反。 30.B词义猜测题。根据后文“It can be processed into furniture,flooring,paper,.clothing and durable building materials'”可知，竹子能被加工成多种产品，由此可推断“versatile'”意为“用途广泛的”。 3l.A观点态度题。全文围绕竹子的环保优势和实用价值展开，尾句“Its unique value makes it a core part of the world's sustainable development plan'”进一步凸显了作者对竹制品的积极态度。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“A Massachusetts elementary school has announced a no-homework pilot(试点的) program for the coming school year,”(麻省的一个小学已经宣布了一个在即将到来的这个学年没有作业的试 点项目。)可知，Kelly Elementary School在新学期将没有作业。故选A。 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段“..meaning students who did homework performed better in school.Cooper's analysis focused on how homework influences test scores.The relationship was stronger for older students-in 7th through 12 h grade-than for those in younger grades..”(意思是做家庭作业的学生们的学校表现要更好。 Cooper的分析集中在家庭作业是如何影响考试成绩的。这个关系对于7到12年级的大点的学生要比那些 年龄小点的强。)可知，年龄大点的高年级学生作业多的学校表现会更好。故选D。 34.C推理判断题。文章只是在第一段“For deeades,the homework standard has been a“10-minute”rule,which suggests a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level.”(几十年来，家庭作业的标准一直都是“10 分钟”原则，意思是每个年级每天最多写l0分钟的家庭作业。)和第二段“But some schools have begun to give their youngest students a break.”(但是有一些学校已经开始让小年龄的学生们打破这个规则了。)阐述了一 下“10分钟”原则，但是作者并没有对它表示任何的看法。故选C。 35.A主旨大意题。本文由“10分钟”原则引人学生们的家庭作业问题，接下来告诉读者有一些小学要实施没 有家庭作业的试点项目，然后阐述了专家的意见：高年级的学生们家庭作业多的在考试中表现会更好。所 以，总结来说，这篇文章就是围绕家庭作业对学生们好不好来讨论的。故选A。 36~40 EGABF 4l.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不允许他那样做。A.expect期待；B.force强迫；C.remind提醒；D. allow允许。根据下文“I've wished so many times that I'd made a _choice:let him copy my work.”可知， “我”拒绝了他的请求。故选D。 42.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多个夜晚，我都在想如果当初让他抄了我的试卷会发生什么。A.promised 承诺；B.wondered想知道；C.forgotten忘记；D.agreed同意。根据下文“what might have happened”可知，“我” 在猜测不同选择的结果。故选B。 43.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们甚至都不看对方一眼。A.look at看；B.give up放弃；C.worry about担心；D.hear from收到…来信。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day”的转折可知，两人 关系变差。故选A。 44.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无数次希望自己做了一个不同的选择：让他抄我的试卷。A.responsible 【高一测试·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 负责的；B.different不同的；C.quick快速的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文“let him copy my work”可知， “我”希望做另一种选择。故选B。 45.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和父母谈了这件事。A.Usually通常；B.Finally最终；C.Clearly清晰 地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Maybe then this wouldn't feel like a wrinkle(褶皱)in my life.”和“I talked about it with my parents'”可知，“我”内心挣扎，最终选择和父母沟通。故选B。 46.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他们有着相同的看法。A.opinion观点；B.story故事；C.hobby 爱好；D.purpose目的。根据上文“shared the same'”可知，父母和“我”的想法一致。故选A。 47.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，今天下午我在走廊遇到了Ethan。A.ignored忽视；B.lef离 开；C.met遇见；D.visited拜访。根据下文“in the hallway”可知，两人偶然碰面。故选C。 48.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，带着尴尬的表情等着我，和我们上次争吵时不一样。A.angry 生气的；B.similar相似的；C.fearful害怕的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据下文“You're right and I am in the wrong. I'm for putting you in that difficult position.I _we could be friends like ever before.”可知， Ehan此刻在道歉，神情是不自然的。故选D。 49.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“你是对的，我错了。我很后悔把你置于那样的困境中。我希望 我们能像以前一样做朋友。”A.shouted大喊；B.joked开玩笑；C.added补充说；D.explained解释。根据下文 Ehan的话语“You're right and I am in the wrong.”可知，他在向“我”解释自己的想法。故选D。 50.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ready准备好的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.regretful后悔的；D.serious 严肃的。根据下文“putting you in that difficult position'”可知，Ethan为自己的行为感到愧疚。故选C。 Sl.B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.report报告；B.wish希望；C.mention提及；D.remember记得。根据下 文“we could be friends like ever before”可知，这是Ehan的愿望。故选B。 S2.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚的话语立刻化解了我们之间的紧张（气氛）。A.conversation对话；B. effort努力；C.relationship关系；D.tension紧张。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day..”可知， Ehan的道歉消除了紧张的气氛。故选D。 53.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，总有解决问题的方法。A.condition条件；B.order顺序；C.method方法； D.secret秘密。根据下文“working out troubles'”可知，此处指解决问题的办法。故选C。 54.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能清楚地预知未来会发生什么，我们能做的最好的事情就是当下 做出正确的决定。A.impossible不可能的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.common常见的；D.interesting有趣的。 根据下文“see clearly what will happen in the future,and the best thing that we can do is make the right for the moment..”可知，预知未来是做不到的。故选A。 55.C考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.target目标；B.proposal提议；C.decision决定；D.connection联系。根 "Last month,one of my best friends,Ethan,wanted to copy my paper during the science test.However,I did not him to do that.”坚守自己的决定，没有让好朋友抄袭，可知此处指做正确的决定。故选C。 56.destinations 57.and 58.is called 59.which 60.with 61.closer 62.a 63.arriving 64.to book 65.easily 写作： One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua,a student of Class One Grade One.I'm 16 years old.Outgoing and warm-hearted,I am able to fit in well with others.I like to read the popular novels,especially the Network popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life seriously thinking. I think it's so nice to join the club that benefits us.First of all,English reading club makes many English learners meet here together,through which making some friends in common is not a hard thing.Secondly,more people learn together,which makes it easier for learners to improve English reading ability.Last but not least,joining the club can make our spare time colorful. I am looking forward to joining the club. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达，初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定其档次，最 【高一测试·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 后给分。 3.词数少于70或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：(13~15分) *完全完成了试题规定的任务。 *覆盖所有内容要点。 *应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 *语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具有较强的语言应用 能力。 *有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10~12分) *完全完成了试题规定的任务。 *虽漏掉1、2个内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7~9分) *基本完成了试题规定的任务。 *虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。 *应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 *整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(4~6分) *未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 *漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 *较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 *信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(13分) *未能完成试题规定的任务。 *明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 *缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 *信息未能传达给读者。 (0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 读后续写： One possible version: Just then,a boy showed up and said hi.Bill was so nervous that his hands started to tremble.He lifted his head slightly and saw a friendly-looking boy standing in front of him.The boy said,"Hi,I'm Tom.I saw you sitting here. Do you want to play basketball with me and my friends?"Bill was surprised and delighted.He thought for a moment 【高一测试·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 and then nodded,saying,"Yes,I'd love to."As they walked to the basketball court,Bill realized that this was the first time he had agreed to play with others in this new school.He felt a warmth spreading in his heart,which he had never experienced before. From that day on,changes silently took place within Bill.He no longer kept his head down all the time when walking in the hallway.Instead,he would smile at his classmates.He also became more active in class.When the teacher asked questions,he would raise his hand bravely,which was something he had never done before.What's more,he made more friends.They would often play together during break time and study together after school.Bill knew that it was the Friendship Bench that had given him the courage to step out of his shell.He was grateful for that special bench and the new friends he had made,who made his school life full of joy and laughter. 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 评分时，应主要从以下6个方面考虑： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性； (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况； (5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑； (6)书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 2.各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25) *理解准确，涵盖全部要点。 *能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。 *有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 *完全使用自己的语言。 第四档（16-20) *理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。 *所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 *比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 *有个别整句抄自原文。 第三档（11-15) *理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。 *所使用的语法结构和词汇虽有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 *应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。 *出现两句以上抄自原文现象。 第二档(6-10) *理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。 *有些语法和结构方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 *较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 *出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。 第一档(1-5) *没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。 *有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 *缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 *多个句子抄自原文。 0分 *白卷、内容太少无法批判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高一测试·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】