辽宁省沈阳市七年级英语沪教版2026-2027学年上学期期末分类测试卷

七年级上学期五选四专项练习 【练习1】 Do you like travelling? As we know, many people like travelling. 1 Do you know how to get ready for a trip? You should know some important things before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place that you want to visit. 2 This can help you make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Third, make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. 3 Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. Besides, take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water. 4 Try to remember the things above, and you are sure to have a wonderful trip! A. Try not to take too much fast food. B. It is important to take enough money. C. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. D. A trip is a great way to relax and have fun. E. Second, listen to the weather report before a trip. 【练习2】 We all know that living in space is very different from living on Earth. 1 2 But if small pieces of food go into the spaceship, the spaceship will not work. So people should be careful enough when they are eating in space. In space, people brush their teeth in the same way as we do on Earth. 3 In a zero-gravity world, everything can float. Water and toothpaste (牙膏) can float and run out of the mouth. So people in space clean the toothpaste in their mouths with a piece of wet paper. Or they eat the toothpaste after brushing their teeth. Don’t worry. What they eat is a kind of special toothpaste. People in space can float away everywhere while sleeping. It’s difficult for them to sleep. They need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall while sleeping in space. The gravity in space is quite low. To keep healthy, people have to exercise in space. 4 For example, some of them play ping-pong or ride a special bike. Is it interesting to live in space? Do you want to fly into outer space and enjoy the exciting life there? A. So, what is life in space like? B. However, there is a difference. C. They can exercise in different ways. D. They eat lots of delicious fruit in space. E. Eating is important for people in space. 【练习3】 Taking notes is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. 1 Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type their notes. 2 People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type their notes. Fewer students write things down. So, there is a trend (趋势) in schools now to focus less on teaching how to write. 3 However, studies suggest that it is good to write things down. When a person can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. 4 And the act of writing seems to help the person to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A. They write down the important things. B. Few students like taking notes in class. C. They have to pick out what is important. D. Many people see no need for writing by hand. E. Some people think that using a computer is better. 【练习4】 Harbin — The Ice City Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. 1 People call it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). 2 If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. 3 Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow” (东方莫斯科). Come and visit Harbin. 4 A. You will love it! B. Harbin is over 800 years old. C. They can go skating and skiing too. D. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. E. People here like eating cold food every day. 【练习5】 Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员). 1 Nie Haisheng is fifty-eight years old. His birthday is in October. He has a daughter. Her name is Nie Tianxiang. 2 3 He is fifty-six years old. His birthday is in September. He likes doing sports when he has time. Of all the sports, he likes soccer best. Liu is very clever. His friends call him “Little Zhuge”. Tang Hongbo is forty-seven years old. His birthday is in October. His father is seventy-four and his mother is seventy-two. 4 He always calls them to ask about their health. A. She is proud of her father. B. He loves his parents very much. C. Another astronaut is Liu Boming. D. They all like travelling in their free time. E. Now let me tell you something about them. 【练习6】 Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. 1 Mice ate the farmers’ crops. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. 2 Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes. 3 But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. 4 Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. A. But then they had new worries. B. They lived in the balance of nature. C. This was another lesson from nature. D. Changing the balance is bad for nature. E. People didn’t take action to keep the balance of nature. 【练习7】 A day at school by Sam I am a junior high school student. I love going to school. 1 I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late. My favourite subject is Geography. 2 In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. 3 Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. We make great music together. 4 A. We often play games. B. My school is close to my home. C. I always have a good time at school. D. Everyone should study hard at school. E. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. 【练习8】 True friendships are very important. They make us much happier. However, it’s not always easy to be a good friend. 1 Be there when they need you. If your friend is in need, give him a hand. 2 Let your friends see they can depend on you. If they’re true friends, you’ll be able to expect them, too. 3 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend has to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Learn to forgive (原谅). You should be able to forgive your friends if they do something that hurts you. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are sorry for what they did, you should forgive them. 4 If you take the suggestions above, I’m sure you’ll have many friends and live happily. A. Be a good listener. B. Here are some rules to help. C. After all, everyone may make mistakes. D. You always remember them and the time you shared. E. For example, if your friend is in hospital, go and visit. 【练习9】 Every new place that we visit has different history and culture. We can get to know about a new place by either asking the local people or visiting museums. 1 We can learn the history of a place in museums. 2 All of them provide us with knowledge of how people did things in the past and how that has changed over time. 3 For example, what their tradition was like or is like and even about their lifestyle and food. In addition, some museums may offer us a chance to explore a topic we don’t understand before and open our minds. At the same time, we will be able to learn more different ideas and think more. 4 In a word, museums are great places to visit. When you go on a trip next time, make sure not to miss the local museums. A. In this way, museums make us smarter. B. The history can show the culture of a place. C. And visiting museums is a more convenient and easier way. D. Museums also give us chances to learn about the local people. E. For example, works of art and objects tell stories about the past. 【练习10】 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it. 1 Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it. Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. 2 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. 3 In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 4 If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful. A. Make every day Earth Day. B. How can we protect the trees? C. Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. D. But we don’t protect the Earth in some right ways. E. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. 参考答案 【练习1】DECA 【练习2】AEBC 【练习3】AEDC 【练习4】DCBA 【练习5】EACB 【练习6】ADBC 【练习7】BEAC 【练习8】BEAC 【练习9】CEDA 【练习10】DECA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级上学期完形专项练习 【练习1】 My name is Liu Mei. I am twelve. I have some 21 , including Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school students. Mike, Mary and Jack are in the same 22 . They are in Class 2, Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. Though we are not in one classroom, we still play and study together after school. This is Mr. Green. He is our math teacher. His classes are 23 because he always uses some games in his teaching. We all love his math lessons and listen 24 in class. This is our new 25 . You can 26 many desks and chairs in the classroom. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a 27 of China are on the wall. I often learn about different cities in our country in my free time through the map. Kate’s green pencil is on the floor. It’s her favourite color. Where is my pencil? It isn’t on the desk. It’s in my schoolbag. 28 the desk! You can notice a ball under the desk. That’s Kate’s desk. The ball is hers, too. This is my desk. You can see some 29 on it. They are my new books. I really 30 staying in this warm classroom with my lovely friends and kind teachers. 21. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. families 22. A. school B. class C. grade D. room 23. A. tiring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising 24. A. carefully B. clearly C. calmly D. differently 25. A. gym B. lab C. house D. classroom 26. A. find B. touch C. clean D. move 27. A. photo B. card C. map D. painting 28. A. Look up B. Look for C. Look at D. Look after 29. A. lists B. books C. coins D. snacks 30. A. keep B. suggest C. mind D. enjoy 【练习2】 Hello, I’m Li Hui. Last month I went to the City Library and made a 21 friend. His name is Tom Smith. He is a(n) 22 boy. He isn’t fat or thin and he is of medium build. He is tall with big brown 23 . He wears 24 because he is a little nearsighted (近视的). We had the same hobby and talked 25 with each other. Then we went back home together and we found we lived in the same neighborhood. After that, we ride a bike to the library together every weekend. We 26 many things. He often tells me about his hometown—London. And he 27 me to visit his city one day. He likes sports and movies very much. Do you know what his 28 is? He wants to be an actor. So sometimes we go to the 29 on Friday nights to see movies. We often have fun together. I feel so lucky to meet such a nice friend. I hope our friendship will 30 forever. 21. A. new B. quiet C. careful D. patient 22. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Canadian 23. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 24. A. hats B. glasses C. coats D. shoes 25. A. sadly B. quietly C. quickly D. happily 26. A. pick up B. put on C. talk about D. think about 27. A. promises B. invites C. allows D. orders 28. A. habit B. hobby C. dream D. job 29. A. cinema B. park C. zoo D. library 30. A. improve B. solve C. develop D. last 【练习3】 In China, there is a song called Snail and the Oriole Birds (《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》). A little snail 21 hard to climb the grape tree. Two oriole birds 22 it. But the snail doesn’t give up. 23 , I had a special experience last summer. When my summer holiday started, I wanted to 24 English stories to help me learn English. I was 25 on the first day because the stories were too difficult to understand. I was sad and worried. So I asked my 26 for help. “Dear, think about the snail on the tree. It wants to get to the 27 . It walked slowly, but it is still climbing. See? The tree is like your goal (目标). You have to climb to get to the top like the snail. It needs 28 . If you don’t stop, you will reach your goal one day,” she said to me. I kept my teacher’s 29 in mind and made a plan to read some pages every day. I followed the plan without 30 . At the end of the summer holiday, I succeeded. As teenagers, we must try our best to achieve our dreams. 21. A. practises B. works C. explores D. follows 22. A. look for B. wait for C. laugh at D. listen to 23. A. Similarly B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Possibly 24. A. write B. explain C. read D. collect 25. A. amazed B. peaceful C. weak D. confident 26. A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. neighbor 27. A. ground B. middle C. top D. foot 28. A. courage B. time C. luck D. chance 29. A. experience B. skill C. decision D. advice 30. A. thinking B. moving C. celebrating D. stopping 【练习4】 One day, when I was doing the dishes, my mom walked up to me and said, “I’m sorry, dear. Dinner is 21 again.” I was surprised. “No, it was great. I loved it.” “Really?” she said. “You always ate 22 , never saying anything, so I thought you disliked it.” “No, I really enjoyed it. You’re the best cook.” I said. “Then you should 23 me about that.” she said. “When someone does something nice for you, you should thank him. If you don’t, he might think you are not 24 and stop doing those nice things.” From then on, I 25 said “thank you” to others. It soon became a habit and something magic (神奇的) 26 happening. People talked to me more and shared with me more. In my first year of high school, during the final week, I came home and 27 some packed snacks (点心) on the table. “Thanks, Mom.” I said. “They aren’t from me.” Mom said. “They’re from your bus driver.” Guess what? He has driven that bus for years. I was the first person to ever thank him as we 28 . The two words made such a big 29 that he went out of his way and gave me the present. I fully realized the power of expressing 30 . When you have it, all is right in the world. But when it’s missing, life is empty. In any situation, taking two seconds to say “thank you” is the best. 21. A. boring B. different C. terrible D. late 22. A. loudly B. happily C. slowly D. quietly 23. A. ask B. answer C. tell D. speak 24. A. happy B. sad C. thankful D. careful 25. A. never B. often C. hardly D. seldom 26. A. kept B. continued C. started D. stopped 27. A. saw B. sold C. bought D. gave 28. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. woke up 29. A. plan B. problem C. idea D. difference 30. A. wishes B. feelings C. thanks D. ideas 【练习5】 Zhang Yu, a 37-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Wuhan, Hubei, says this work can help others. Zhang Yu is very 21 . He often writes down the daily 22 of the customers. Then he 23 some people have babies and need to take a longer afternoon rest. He 24 things when they are free. 25 , many people speak highly of him. But what has made Zhang Yu famous? In December 2021, Zhang Yu saw a 26 was on fire on his way to send some things. The deliveryman went into the house and 27 three people. When people thanked him, Zhang Yu said 28 . He only rode his electric bike away to keep working. Some people put his video on the Internet, so he became 29 . His story 30 lots of young people. And many students knew his story and wanted to learn from him. After all, it is valuable that such warm-hearted ordinary (普通的) heroes come along. 21. A. careful B. cute C. smart D. happy 22. A. colors B. habits C. names D. prices 23. A. thanks B. thinks C. knows D. tells 24. A. eats B. makes C. throws D. sends 25. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Hurriedly D. Easily 26. A. shop B. house C. car D. kitchen 27. A. welcomed B. used C. saved D. hurt 28. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 29. A. helpful B. famous C. common D. lovely 30. A. moved B. showed C. wrote D. interested 【练习6】 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 21 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans will 22 in another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s close to the Earth, 23 it’s much colder than the Earth. For many years, scientists have explored Mars. Some years ago, they 24 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there is 25 on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 26 on Mars in the 2030s. They will provide people with one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars. Though it sounds 27 , over 200,000 people still wanted to take part. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 28 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 29 the Earth if people miss homes. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look at our red 30 . 21. A. important B. natural C. impossible D. traditional 22. A. walk B. study C. work D. live 23. A. but B. and C. so D. or 24. A. bought B. sent C. borrowed D. kept 25. A. air B. food C. water D. light 26. A. humans B. animals C. plants D. robots 27. A. boring B. dangerous C. relaxing D. easy 28. A. trains B. spaceships C. planes D. cars 29. A. look after B. look for C. return to D. fall off 30. A. friend B. family C. star D. neighbour 【练习7】 I was 15. She looked like she was over 70. But on that day, I think she 21 me more than anyone else. Walking into church (教堂) that Sunday was hard. I never let anyone see me 22 . But I knew I would cry that day. My grandfather’s stroke (中风) put him in 23 on December 2nd. The doctors said he might not live for a week. Everyone in my family was crying. I felt 24 inside, too. Grandpa was the nicest man in the world. Why was he leaving us? I went to church to pray (祷告) that day. There weren’t many people there. One of them was a woman sitting at the end of my row. She was 25 . I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better. Soon, my eyes were a sea of tears. I tried not to let others see me crying. I lifted my head up and opened my eyes. I saw a 26 in front of me. It was from an old lady giving me a tissue (纸巾). She didn’t say a word but just kept smiling. Her smile seemed to 27 : I am with you. Everything will be 28 . I closed my eyes again. When I opened them; she wasn’t there. I left the church but still couldn’t find her. I never saw her again. My grandfather died the next 29 as the doctor said. We all cried a lot more. But when I 30 that old woman’s warm smile, I felt much better. 21. A. protected B. understood C. supported D. encouraged 22. A. sing B. talk C. laugh D. cry 23. A. school B. park C. hospital D. shop 24. A. sad B. excited C. relaxed D. shy 25. A. reading B. smiling C. sleeping D. eating 26. A. book B. box C. hand D. bag 27. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 28. A. bad B. fine C. difficult D. different 29. A. day B. year C. month D. week 30. A. waited for B. thought of C. looked for D. worried about 【练习8】 Once upon a time, there was a man in the state of Qi (杞国). He was always full of unnecessary 21 . One day, while he was walking in the fields, he 22 looked up at the sky. The blue sky was so high above him. And he started to think, “What should I do 23 the sky fell down one day? Everyone would be crushed (被压碎) to death!” From then on, he couldn’t eat or sleep well. He was always in a state of worry, just 24 the possible falling of the sky. His 25 noticed his strange behavior (行为) and asked him what was wrong. He 26 them about his worry that the sky might fall. His friends couldn’t help but laugh. One of them said, “The sky is made up of air and clouds. It has been there for ages and will surely 27 there. There is no way it will fall down. And even if something were to happen to it, we cannot do anything about it. So why waste your 28 and energy worrying like this?” But the man from Qi just couldn’t 29 his worrying. He continued to be influenced by the thought of the falling sky and lived a 30 life because of his baseless fear. 21. A. rules B. worries C. hopes D. plans 22. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. loudly 23. A. if B. because C. since D. although 24. A. hearing about B. talking about C. learning about D. thinking about 25. A. relatives B. parents C. friends D. neighbors 26. A. told B. divided C. thanked D. left 27. A. wait B. blow C. stay D. get 28. A. money B. experience C. time D. dream 29. A. carry B. lose C. send D. stop 30. A. dangerous B. painful C. harmful D. boring 【练习9】 In my childhood, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school. My old school was far away, and no one knew me in the new school, 21 I was very lonely and also afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt 22 . I couldn’t talk to anyone about the 23 and I didn’t want my parents to 24 me. One day, my classmates were talking happily with their friends, but I was still unhappy just sitting at my desk as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the 25 . I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me and smiled without a word. Suddenly I felt the touch of something 26 . It made me feel happy. That smile 27 my idea. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became 28 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile on his face became my best friend. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are 29 , you may always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 30 back at you, too. 21. A. but B. because C. so D. or 22. A. excited B. surprised C. glad D. sad 23. A. hobby B. problem C. activity D. dream 24. A. turn to B. watch over C. learn about D. worry about 25. A. classroom B. museum C. cinema D. library 26. A. cold B. friendly C. dark D. honest 27. A. shared B. changed C. showed D. knew 28. A. close B. thankful C. polite D. fair 29. A. strong B. smart C. lonely D. patient 30. A. look B. come C. run D. smile 参考答案 【练习1】ABCAD ACCBD 【练习2】ABABD CBCAD 【练习3】BCACA BCBDD 【练习4】CDCCB CABDC 【练习5】ABCDA BCDBA 【练习6】CDABC ABBCD 【练习7】BDCAB CABDB 【练习8】BBADC ACCDB 【练习9】CDBDA BBACD 【练习10】 【练习11】 【练习12】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级上学期阅读与表达专项练习 【练习1】 My name is Mike. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school in England. I have a very busy school life. I have eight subjects at school—English, math, Chinese, music, art, P.E., history and geography. We have English and math tests every month. I am in the school drama club. We have a party at the club every Saturday evening. Next month we will play a Shakespeare’s drama for the teachers and students in our school. I love sports and I am good at playing tennis. I play tennis after school every day. Next week I have a tennis game. I think I can play very well and win the game. The summer vacation is coming. My parents and I plan to go to Australia for a holiday. I love Australia. It is beautiful and I love the food there. 1. How is Mike’s school life? _________________________________________________________ 2. What tests does Mike have every month? _________________________________________________________ 3. How often does Mike have a party at the club? _________________________________________________________ 4. Do you like your school life? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【练习2】 I’m Alex Dunphy, I’m 26 years old. There are five people in my family: my parents, my sister, my brother and I. My father’s name is Phil. He is 54. He likes the colour white. He is nice and cool. My mother is Claire. She is 52. She likes the colour black. She is strict with us. Haley is my sister. She is 29. She is beautiful. Red is her favourite colour. She likes making friends. She has many good friends. My brother Luke is 24. He likes watching TV and playing sports. He often plays ball games with my dad. I like reading books and the colour yellow. And I do well at university. Teachers say I am smart. We are a happy family! 41. How many people are there in Alex’s family? _________________________________________________________ 42. How is Alex’s father? _________________________________________________________ 43. What color does Haley like best? _________________________________________________________ 44. What is your family like? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【练习3】 What will the homes of the future look like? To do with the small space and different weather, future houses need to be smarter and greener. Eco-friendly houses Some people think about building wooden houses. They do with the wood in a special way. The houses are covered with green trees and grass everywhere. Underground buildings They are built underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall down. There is an open space in the center of the buildings. So, people can enjoy natural light and fresh air underground. Floating buildings Many people think about building floating houses. They will use solar power. They can go up, fall and turn in different ways with moving water. People can also grow plants on the tops. 41. Why will houses be smarter and greener in the future? _________________________________________________________ 42. What is in the centre of the underground buildings? _________________________________________________________ 43. What do floating houses use to work? _________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of houses would you like to live in the future? Why? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【练习4】 Hey friends, come biking with me around Xi’an City Wall. Let’s go! Xi’an, in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, is a historical city. There many Silk Road (丝绸之路) journeys began. The better way to enjoy it is to visit its famous city wall by bike. Xi’an City wall is one of the best preserved (保存最完整的) city walls in China and has become a symbol (象征) of Xi’an. The amazing wall that we see today is over 13.7 km long. Over the years, the wall has been rebuilt many times. There are restaurants and shops here now, making it a perfect mix of history and modern life. If you ever find yourself in Xi’an, don’t miss the chance to bike around this amazing city wall. Thanks for joining me on my bike ride around the Xi’an City Wall. I’m going to visit Xi’an tomorrow. See you next time! 41. Where is Xi’an? _________________________________________________________ 42. How will the writer visit Xi’an City Wall? _________________________________________________________ 43. How long is Xi’an City Wall? _________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to visit Xi’an City Wall? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【练习5】 Jenny and her brother Kim were students of Sunshine Middle School. They learnt that they should care about (关心) others in the school. This gave them a great idea! “Let’s start a club at school. We can call it the Care Club!” said Kim. Jenny liked the idea very much. Every evening, they planned what they would do the next day to show love to others. One day, they helped a boy with his homework after school. Another day, they stayed after school to help a little girl learn English. Later, the other students in the school started to join the club. So Kim and Jenny opened the club up to new members. They had meetings every week after they finished their homework and planned who they would help and what they would do. 41. What club did Jenny and Kim start? _________________________________________________________ 42. What did they help a boy with? _________________________________________________________ 43. How did Kim, Jenny and other club members plan to help others? _________________________________________________________ 44. What club would you like to join? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【练习6】 When my daughter was young, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the trail and saw a lot of rubbish. So the next day, we brought a big bag and started to slowly get the rubbish along the way. My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes. I even found an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! We took a look at the lake after putting the bag in a rubbish bin (垃圾桶). It looked more beautiful. It was time to go home. On our way back home, we felt tired but happy. I know that sometimes this world's problems can seem very big and you want to know what you can do to make a difference. But in fact everything you do makes a difference! For example, every time you stop to pick up the rubbish, you have an effect on the world. Something like that is good for the Earth. So let’s work together to make our planet become a beautiful place. 41. When did the writer see much rubbish? _________________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer’s daughter pick up? _________________________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel on the way back home? _________________________________________________________ 44. What other things can you do to protect the Earth? Write 30 words or more _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【练习7】 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick with their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Nowadays more and more Chinese people join in this sport. 41. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? _________________________________________________________ 42. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? _________________________________________________________ 43. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? _________________________________________________________ 44. What other sports do you like to do? Why do you like it? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【练习8】 What is a hero? A hero is a person who is brave and good. A hero is looked up to by others. Joey Athey is a hero. If you met him, you would notice his kindness. You would see how hard he works. You would see that he likes to make other children happy. When Joey was in kindergarten (幼儿园), his school started a project. The teacher asked each student to do something for others without payment. This took some clever thinking! Joey wanted to give toys to poor children. He baked (烤) some cookies. Then he sold them. With the money he made, Joey bought some toys. Then he gave the toys to them. Joey sold cookies for six years! Many children are having fun because of new toys. “I hope I will always do this,” says Joey. 41. What did Joey’s teacher in kindergarten asked students to do? _________________________________________________________ 42. What did Joey do to buy toys for poor children? _________________________________________________________ 43. Why are many children having fun? _________________________________________________________ 44. Please talk about another way to help poor children. Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【练习9】 Mark is a famous stamp collector. He told us about his stamp collection yesterday. His father gave him an unusual stamp as a birthday present when he was nine. He became interested in stamps from then on. He spends most of his free time on his stamp collecting. Now he has over 2,500 stamps. His favorite stamps have great works and art on them. Many newspapers have interviewed him. He also writes articles about stamp collection for some magazine. His dream is to collect stamps from everywhere and set up a stamp museum one day. We all think his dream will come true. 41. What does Mark like collecting? _________________________________________________________ 42. How many stamps does Mark have now? _________________________________________________________ 43. What is Mark’s dream? _________________________________________________________ 44. How can you balance (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies? At least 30 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【练习10】 In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a good way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation. China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. Waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste. 41. How much city waste do we produce every year in China? _________________________________________________________ 42. Who should we leave clean water and green mountains to? _________________________________________________________ 43. When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country? _________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of waste sorting? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【练习1】 1. Busy. 2. English and math tests. 3. Every Saturday evening. 【练习2】 41. Five. 42. He is nice and cool. 43. She likes red best. 44. My family is warm. We chat after dinner and help each other when in trouble. 【练习3】 41. Because of small space and different weather. 42. An open space. 43. Solar power. 44. I’d like eco-friendly houses. Green plants around can make fresh air and warm environment. 【练习4】 41. It’s in northwest China’s Shaanxi. 42. He will visit it by bike. 43. It’s over 13.7 km long. 【练习5】 41. They started the Care Club. 42. He helped the boy with his homework. 43. By having meetings. 44. I want to join reading club. We share good books and improve reading skills together. 【练习6】 41. On a sunny spring day. 42. She picked up paper bags and broken boxes. 43. They felt tired but happy. 44. We can save water, plant trees and choose reusable shopping bags to protect the earth. 【练习7】 41. Chinese ping-pong players. 42. For more than 50 years. 43. It encourages young people to stick with their dreams. 44. I like running. It builds up my body and makes me full of energy daily. 【练习8】 41. To do something for others without payment. 42. He baked some cookies and sold them. 43. Because of new toys. 44. We can collect our old books and clothes and send them to poor kids. We can also raise pocket money to buy pencils or erasers for them in our free time. Holding a dance competition is also useful to raise money. Everyone paid money to take part. 【练习9】 41. He collects stamps. 42. Over 2,500 stamps. 43. To collect worldwide stamps and build a stamp museum. 44. I make a daily plan to divide time wisely. I finish all school tasks first on weekdays and spare free time for hobbies after study. On weekends, I spend several hours on my interests properly and avoid wasting time on useless games. In this way, both study and hobbies go well. 【练习10】 41. About 150 million tons of city waste. 42. Our next generation. 43. From January 2018. 44. I think it’s very useful. It helps reuse rubbish, cut down pollution and protect our living environment. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级上学期语篇填空专项练习 【练习1】 I love to collect all kinds of valuable small 1 (object) in my spare time, and this hobby 2 (bring) me joy when I share collections with friends. I own a wooden box to keep my treasure, from soft stone pieces to similar handmade crafts. I seem 3 (spend) some time every day sorting (分类) my collections and adding new items 4 my box. I check every little thing I get. Some stones look really smooth. Glass pieces shine 5 (different) in sunlight. As a result, my small box is full of treasures after two years. Most people think these common items are useless, 6 each piece is a treasure for me. Every time I add a new object, my collection becomes a bit 7 (rich) than earlier. I travel to different places and pick 8 (meaning) small things, making my collection spread stories all over 9 world. When friends visit, 10 (them) always praise my collection. Collecting teaches me to find beauty in daily life. It does not cost much money, yet the happiness it brings is priceless. Day by day, I keep adding new items and guarding my own little treasure forever. 【练习2】 Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play 1 electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. 2 it’s a different kind of music. He likes 3 (play) the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many 4 (fan) of them. An idea 5 (sudden) hits me: “ If we put our music together, will it be 6 (good)?” “Grandpa!” I rush into his room. There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide to take part 7 it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we 8 (fire) up our instruments. Everybody 9 (move) with our music. Grandpa gives 10 (I) a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 【练习3】 Most children don’t like getting their hands dirty. But when it’s time for school gardening lessons, the students change their ideas. Do you know why? Students like to have school gardening lessons outside the classroom 1 they don’t have to sit at their desks all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, school gardening 2 (lesson) are wonderful. They make students learn something by doing things 3 (them). It’s a fun way to find out how plants grow 4 (slow). When students garden at school, they can plant flowers and vegetables. It’s 5 (excite) to watch seeds turn into plants. Students can learn about life from it. Gardening also teaches students 6 (be) responsible (有责任心的). They need to remember to water the plants and look 7 them. “Gardening is 8 important and useful subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It lets students know where our food 9 (come) from. Students can learn new things and have fun at the same time. More students 10 (join) in the the activity in the future.” 【练习4】 The Winter Solstice (Dongzhi) is a special day. It 1 (usual) falls on December 21st or 22nd. On this day, we have the shortest daytime 2 the longest night of the whole year. Why does this happen? It is because of the way our Earth moves around the Sun. After the Winter Solstice, the days slowly become 3 (long) again. The nights become shorter. Many 4 (culture) see it as the real beginning of winter and a time for hope. In China, the Winter Solstice is a very 5 (importance) festival. It is even called “Winter Festival.” Families like to get together and eat special foods. 6 northern China, people eat dumplings. There is 7 old saying: “Eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice keeps your ears from getting cold.” Many southern people eat sweet rice balls or a special soup. These foods make them feel warm and happy. Long ago, people 8 (celebrate) this day to welcome more sunlight. Today, it is still a time for people to share 9 (they) love. It also tells us 10 (get) ready for the new year. After the coldest and darkest time, warmth and light will always return. 【练习5】 Osmanthus Cake (桂花糕): A Sweet Taste of Autumn Autumn is the season of osmanthus flowers. They make the air full 1 a sweet smell. The cool wind carries this smell through the streets. And here’s something more 2 (interest): These flowers can also be eaten. One famous treat (一种著名的美食) is osmanthus cake. It is soft, sweet, and a little chewy. 3 (It) light colour and wonderful smell attract many people. Osmanthus cake has a long history. It first 4 (appear) more than 600 years ago, during the Ming Dynasty. There’s 5 fun folk story about how it began. A famous poet, Yang Shen, once had a strange dream. In the dream, he flew to the moon. He saw a shining palace. Beside it stood a tall osmanthus tree. The golden flowers gave off a sweet smell. Yang Shen picked some flowers 6 brought them back to the Earth. Years later, a street seller named Liu Jixiang heard this dream. He wanted 7 (make) something special. Liu collected fresh osmanthus flowers. He 8 (careful) pressed out their sweet oil. Then, he added the oil to sugar and special rice flour. Finally, he baked soft cakes that smelled wonderful. People said this was the 9 (one) osmanthus cake. Today, people still enjoy its lovely taste every autumn. Families gather and eat it together. Children love its sweet taste, and visitors often buy it as 10 (gift) to take home. The sweet smell and taste always remind people of the beautiful autumn season. 【练习6】 The Earth is our home. This planet is around 4.5 billion years old. It 1 (travel) around the Sun. About 70% of the Earth is covered by water. The green and brown parts are land. There 2 (be) many white clouds above the ground. As far as we know, out of all the planets in the solar system, only one, the Earth, can support life. The Earth is 3 amazing planet with beautiful forests. Some of the trees are so tall! They reach high into the sky. There are so many 4 (excite) places on our planet for us to explore. However, a lot of areas are now in danger because of too much 5 (pollute). We cut down too many 6 (tree). What’s more, we pollute the air and water. The Earth provides us 7 everything we need. 8 (lucky), we have found the problems the Earth is facing, and it’s very important for us 9 (protect) the Earth. 10 let’s take care of it now! 【练习7】 Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have been 1 big part of Chinese food culture since ancient times. Let’s 2 (learn) more about them. The 3 (one) pair of chopsticks were invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, an ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China, Yu was very 4 (worry) and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as 5 (quick) as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with his hands. Then he used two branches to help him hold the meat. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks 6 they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, metal chopsticks are 7 (good) than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It 8 (be) unhealthy if you don’t clean it up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more 9 (foreigner) try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble picking up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a creative eating tool “chork”. It has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other. 10 this way, they deal with the problem smartly. 【练习8】 Hi, everyone! I’m Amy, and I come from Canada. As an exchange student, I’m now learning in Norway. If you ever have the chance to visit this 1 (wonder) country, please don’t miss “Under”. It’s 2 famous special restaurant that is under the sea. It is half above water and half under water. It has strong 3 (wall). It’s the first underwater restaurant in this country. The restaurant with three floors 4 (look) quiet and special. The air around it is very fresh. When visitors go into the restaurant, it is exciting 5 (feel) the change from being above the water to being in the sea. The dining room is 6 the third floor. About 40 people can enjoy 7 (they) meals at the same time. There is a large window in the dining room. Through this window, people can enjoy not only the beautiful sea 8 also Western operas (歌剧) and delicious local food. How does it feel to eat 9 (quiet) among a group of fish? Are you looking forward to 10 (eat) here? Come and visit soon! 【练习9】 Our school is very beautiful. When you come to our school, the clean gardens catch your eyes with the colorful flowers 1 green trees. Our school 2 (have) many interesting and amazing places. I like drawing very much, so the art building is 3 (I) favorite place in the school. I spend much time 4 (draw) here. There is a big playground across from the gym. During the school sports meeting, the playground is lively. The school sports meeting is not only about games but also about raising the love for our classes and school. In our classrooms there are also many wonderful things. The desks and chairs are tidy and they gave students 5 clean place to study. Look 6 the students’ artworks on the wall. They make the classrooms 7 (look) more special. Our school also has volunteer 8 (activity). We go to the old people’s home to help those in need. We learn the 9 (mean) of helping others. They are important in our school life. All in all, our school is 10 (real) a special place to us, because it has many sweet memories (记忆) of all students. We all love it! 【练习10】 One morning, Tommy the turtle walks by a pond (池塘). There he sees Freddy the frog. “Hi, Freddy,” Tommy says. “Morning, Tommy,” Freddy says. “Look 1 my new lily pad (莲叶). How about coming over and having a good time?” “Oh, no. It looks too small and I don’t think I can have fun,” Tommy says. “My home is much 2 (big) and safer than your tiny lily pad.” “Well, what is fun?” Freddy asks. “Hmm…I think having 3 big and strong house is fun, just like my house,” Tommy says. “Look! The shell (壳) on my back is my house. I think it’s 4 (real) cool.” “Your shell is only for you, my lily pad is 5 (difference). It’s a place for me and all my friends and family 6 (member). We all eat and sleep here, 7 we spend a lot of time living here. And in my pond, there is a lily pad for everyone. Every day, we go out 8 (look) for food, bring the food back together and share it on our lily pad. For 9 (we), it’s fun. Maybe you have a good house, but I have a good home. And it 10 (mean) a lot to me,” Freddy says. 【练习11】 My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the 1 (traditional) Chinese festivals. It 2 (usual) comes in September or October. It 3 (have) this name because it is on the fifteenth of August in Chinese lunar month. On this day, the moon is round and bright, just like a big plate 4 the sky. On 5 evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family gets together. My parents and grandparents always cook a big dinner for 6 (we). We have many delicious foods, like moon cakes, fruits and fish. Moon cakes 7 (be) the special food for this festival. They are round and sweet. I like the red bean moon cakes best. After dinner, we sit in the yard and watch the moon. My grandparents often tell me 8 (story) about the moon, like the story of Chang’e. We talk and laugh happily. Sometimes we sing songs together. It’s a warm 9 happy time for my family. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because it brings my family together. It’s a day full of love and joy. 10 (spend) time with my relatives is the happiest time in my life. I always look forward to this festival every year, counting the days until we get together again under the beautiful full moon. 【练习12】 Doing well on the first day means doing well in the new term. So, to have a good beginning is 1 (real) important for you. What do you have to do on the first day of a new term? Doing the following things is good 2 you. The first one is to know the school rules. There are many 3 (way) to know the rules. You can read notices at school. You can ask teachers for them, too. Knowing the rules is important. For example, you must know what time the first class is, and where you can drink 4 (you) water. By doing so, you can make 5 (few) mistakes. To know your school well is the 6 (two) thing you must do. Please look for the students’ restroom (洗手间) near your classroom, and know where 7 dining hall is. Knowing these positions helps you save your time, and you can help your classmates, too. The last one is to remember 8 (get) to school early on the first day. Arrive at school early, and you 9 (have) a lot of time to get ready. You can use the time to find your classroom, clean your desk 10 chair, or meet new classmates. All the things help you study well. 参考答案 【练习1】 objects, brings, to spend, to, differently; but, richer, meaningful, the, they 【练习2】 the, But, playing, fans, suddenly, better, in, fire, moves, me 【练习3】 because, lessons, themselves, slowly, exciting, to be, after, an, comes, will join 【练习4】 usually, and, longer, cultures, important; In, an, celebrated, their, to get 【练习5】 of, interesting, Its, appeared, a; and; to make, carefully, first, gifts 【练习6】 travels, are, an, exciting, pollution; trees, with, Luckily, to protect, So 【练习7】 a, learn, first, worried, quickly, because, better, will be, foreigners, In 【练习8】 wonderful, a, walls, looks; to feel; on, their, but, quietly, eating 【练习9】 and, has, my, drawing, a, at, look, activities, meaning, really 【练习10】 at, bigger, a, really, different; members, and, to look, us, means 【练习11】 most traditional, usually, has, in, the, us; are, stories, and, To spend/Spending 【练习12】 really, for, ways, your; fewer, second, the, to get, will have, and 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $